GB1043045A - Detergent compositions - Google Patents

Detergent compositions

Info

Publication number
GB1043045A
GB1043045A GB38578/64A GB3857864A GB1043045A GB 1043045 A GB1043045 A GB 1043045A GB 38578/64 A GB38578/64 A GB 38578/64A GB 3857864 A GB3857864 A GB 3857864A GB 1043045 A GB1043045 A GB 1043045A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
sodium
potassium
sulphates
specified
sulphonates
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB38578/64A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Colgate Palmolive Co
Original Assignee
Colgate Palmolive Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Colgate Palmolive Co filed Critical Colgate Palmolive Co
Publication of GB1043045A publication Critical patent/GB1043045A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/0005Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
    • C11D3/0026Low foaming or foam regulating compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/38Cationic compounds
    • C11D1/62Quaternary ammonium compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/38Cationic compounds
    • C11D1/65Mixtures of anionic with cationic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D11/00Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/395Bleaching agents
    • C11D3/3955Organic bleaching agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/395Bleaching agents
    • C11D3/3958Bleaching agents combined with phosphates
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/14Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/04Carboxylic acids or salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/22Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aromatic compounds

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

Detergent compositions comprise (a) a water-soluble anionic, non-soap, organic detergent, (b) a water-soluble salt of a C8- 18 fatty acid, and (c) a quaternary ammonium halide having one C10- 20 alkyl group. Component (a) may be one or more of many known anionic detergents containing sulphate, sulphonate, carboxyl or phosphate groups, including alkyl-benzene sulphonates, salts of sulphated polyethenoxylated phenols and alcohols, alkyl sulphates, isethionates, fatty ethanolamide sulphates, taurides, and hydroxy-alkane sulphonates. Specified cations in the anionic detergents are Na, K, Li, and Mg. Component (b) may be a conventional sodium or potassium soap, e.g. potassium oleate, others being specified. Typical of many specified components (c) are cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide and arachidyl diethyl benzyl ammonium chloride. The compositions may also contain an inorganic or organic builder salt, including neutral and acid sodium phosphates and condensed phosphates, sodium silicate and meta-silicate, sodium carbonate, sodium sulphate, borax, tri-sodium nitrilo-tri-acetate, and the tetra-sodium salt of EDTA. Further optional ingredients mentioned include fatty acid alkanolamides, xylene and toluene sulphonates, ethanol, ethylene glycol, hexylene glycol, sodium carboxymethyl-cellulose and other cellulose derivatives including ethers and sulphates, polyvinyl alcohol, and a wide variety of bleaching agents, including sodium hypochlorite, sodium and potassium perborates, potassium permonosulphate, chlorinated cyanuric acid derivatives, and N-chloro hydantoins and imides. The compositions may take the form of beads, grains, flakes, chips, powders, and tablets. In particular, they may be prepared by spray-drying an aqueous slurry of the ingredients to give hollow, thin-walled spherical particles.
GB38578/64A 1963-10-01 1964-09-22 Detergent compositions Expired GB1043045A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US313128A US3325414A (en) 1963-10-01 1963-10-01 Heavy duty detergent composition containing a quaternary ammonium salt

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1043045A true GB1043045A (en) 1966-09-21

Family

ID=23214502

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB38578/64A Expired GB1043045A (en) 1963-10-01 1964-09-22 Detergent compositions

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US3325414A (en)
BE (1) BE653763A (en)
CH (1) CH475346A (en)
DE (1) DE1261976B (en)
DK (1) DK127734B (en)
FR (1) FR1413248A (en)
GB (1) GB1043045A (en)
MY (1) MY6800014A (en)
NL (1) NL6411363A (en)

Families Citing this family (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3668136A (en) * 1969-07-07 1972-06-06 Witco Chemical Corp Compatible anionic-catonic surfactant compositions
US3658717A (en) * 1969-07-07 1972-04-25 Atlas Chem Ind Surfactants for solvent/water systems and textile treating compositions
US3716499A (en) * 1970-05-28 1973-02-13 Colgate Palmolive Co Ternary foam control composition and built anionic detergent composition containing same
DE2135266C3 (en) * 1971-07-15 1979-09-06 Chemische Werke Huels Ag, 4370 Marl Process for the production of free-flowing, powdery, fuel-containing rubber mixtures from rubber solutions
JPS4971003A (en) * 1972-11-06 1974-07-09
US3920565A (en) * 1973-02-23 1975-11-18 Procter & Gamble Fabric softener composition and method
US4427410A (en) 1974-09-06 1984-01-24 Colgate-Palmolive Company Fabric softening composition containing molecular sieve zeolite
US4255294A (en) * 1975-04-01 1981-03-10 Lever Brothers Fabric softening composition
GB2040990B (en) * 1977-11-17 1982-10-06 Procter & Gamble Granular detergent compositions for improved greasy soil removal
US4326971A (en) * 1978-12-11 1982-04-27 Colgate Palmolive Company Detergent softener compositions
US4230590A (en) * 1978-12-11 1980-10-28 Colgate Palmolive Company Detergent softener compositions containing a soap-cellulose ether mixture
US4298480A (en) * 1978-12-11 1981-11-03 Colgate Palmolive Co. Detergent softener compositions
US4416811A (en) * 1979-11-21 1983-11-22 Colgate-Palmolive Company Detergent softener compositions
US4329237A (en) * 1979-11-21 1982-05-11 Colgate-Palmolive Company Detergent softener compositions
US4411803A (en) * 1980-10-27 1983-10-25 Colgate Palmolive Company Detergent softener compositions
US4450085A (en) * 1981-05-01 1984-05-22 Colgate Palmolive Company Detergent softener compositions
US4800036A (en) * 1985-05-06 1989-01-24 The Dow Chemical Company Aqueous bleach compositions thickened with a viscoelastic surfactant
US4704221A (en) * 1986-10-22 1987-11-03 The Procter & Gamble Company Granular detergents which contain high levels of anionic surfactant that forms a middle-phase, surface treated with a water soluble cationic surfactant
US5055219A (en) * 1987-11-17 1991-10-08 The Clorox Company Viscoelastic cleaning compositions and methods of use therefor
DE19948668A1 (en) * 1999-10-08 2001-04-19 Cognis Deutschland Gmbh Detergent tablets
DE102006039873B4 (en) * 2006-08-25 2013-10-31 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Reinforcement of the cleaning performance of detergents by cotton-active soil release cellulose derivative
US9237972B2 (en) * 2008-12-16 2016-01-19 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Liquid surfactant compositions that adhere to surfaces and solidify and swell in the presence of water and articles using the same

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA525648A (en) * 1956-05-29 W. Stewart Alex Detergent composition
US2634239A (en) * 1949-06-24 1953-04-07 Colgate Palmolive Peet Co Detergent composition
US2861955A (en) * 1954-10-22 1958-11-25 Emery Industries Inc Detergent for hard water
BE551361A (en) * 1955-10-27
BE572404A (en) * 1957-10-31
CA688539A (en) * 1960-11-01 1964-06-09 Colgate-Palmolive Company Solid detergent compositions

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK127734B (en) 1973-12-24
US3325414A (en) 1967-06-13
CH475346A (en) 1969-07-15
NL6411363A (en) 1965-04-02
BE653763A (en) 1965-03-30
FR1413248A (en) 1965-10-08
MY6800014A (en) 1968-12-31
DE1261976B (en) 1968-02-29

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