GB1021806A - Novel dye compositions - Google Patents
Novel dye compositionsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1021806A GB1021806A GB35381/64A GB3538164A GB1021806A GB 1021806 A GB1021806 A GB 1021806A GB 35381/64 A GB35381/64 A GB 35381/64A GB 3538164 A GB3538164 A GB 3538164A GB 1021806 A GB1021806 A GB 1021806A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- water
- dyes
- polyester
- dye
- dyed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- -1 aryl glycol ether Chemical compound 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012932 acetate dye Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009978 beck dyeing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009974 package dyeing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)CC(O)=O ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/82—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres
- D06P3/8204—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature
- D06P3/8214—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature mixtures of fibres containing ester and amide groups
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
- D06P1/651—Compounds without nitrogen
- D06P1/65106—Oxygen-containing compounds
- D06P1/65131—Compounds containing ether or acetal groups
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
- D06P1/651—Compounds without nitrogen
- D06P1/6515—Hydrocarbons
- D06P1/65156—Halogen-containing hydrocarbons
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/90—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dyes dissolved in organic solvents or aqueous emulsions thereof
- D06P1/92—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dyes dissolved in organic solvents or aqueous emulsions thereof in organic solvents
- D06P1/922—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dyes dissolved in organic solvents or aqueous emulsions thereof in organic solvents hydrocarbons
- D06P1/924—Halogenated hydrocarbons
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/90—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dyes dissolved in organic solvents or aqueous emulsions thereof
- D06P1/92—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dyes dissolved in organic solvents or aqueous emulsions thereof in organic solvents
- D06P1/928—Solvents other than hydrocarbons
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/34—Material containing ester groups
- D06P3/52—Polyesters
- D06P3/54—Polyesters using dispersed dyestuffs
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/82—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres
- D06P3/8204—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature
- D06P3/8223—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature mixtures of fibres containing hydroxyl and ester groups
- D06P3/8238—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature mixtures of fibres containing hydroxyl and ester groups using different kinds of dye
- D06P3/8247—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature mixtures of fibres containing hydroxyl and ester groups using different kinds of dye using dispersed and vat, sulfur or indigo dyes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
- Y10S8/92—Synthetic fiber dyeing
- Y10S8/922—Polyester fiber
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Abstract
A composition comprising an acetate dye, an aryl glycol ether of the formula: Ar(OCH2CHR)n-OH wherein R is H or methyl, Ar is an aromatic, hydrocarbon of the benzene series and n is 1 or 2, and a di- or tri-chlorobenzene is emulsified in water and hydrophobic fibres are dyed therewith. The dyes for use in these compositions should be substantially free of dispersing agents. The dyes may be dissolved in the solvent mixture which may also contain oleic acid at 90 DEG C. and filtered prior to dispersing in water containing an anionic emulsifying agent. These oil-in-water emulsions may be used as dyebaths in beck or package dyeing or as pad-liquors in a continuous pad-steam process. Sodium alginate may also be used in the dye emulsions. The materials to be dyed are especially aromatic polyesters but may also be cellulose acetate and triacetate, polyamides, p polyacrylonitrile, polypropylene or blends thereof with natural fibres, e.g. polyester/cotton and polyester/wool blends. Examples are given.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US309385A US3313590A (en) | 1963-09-17 | 1963-09-17 | Polyester dyeing with polychlorobenzene-aryl glycol ether dye solution and said dye solution |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1021806A true GB1021806A (en) | 1966-03-09 |
Family
ID=23198018
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB35381/64A Expired GB1021806A (en) | 1963-09-17 | 1964-08-28 | Novel dye compositions |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3313590A (en) |
| BE (1) | BE653122A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH1187264A4 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1469592A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1021806A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL6410749A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3632290A (en) * | 1968-01-26 | 1972-01-04 | Lowenstein Dyes & Cosmetics In | Dyeing of human hair using ethylene glycol ethers |
| US3967924A (en) | 1974-01-23 | 1976-07-06 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Composition for use in the dyeing of polyester fibers |
| US4255152A (en) | 1978-09-05 | 1981-03-10 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Process for the dyeing of hydrophobic fibres |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3617183A (en) * | 1967-09-27 | 1971-11-02 | American Cyanamid Co | Ethyl auramine solution |
| US3637340A (en) * | 1968-02-02 | 1972-01-25 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Process for the dyeing and printing of textile material made of hydrophobic polyesters |
| US3925012A (en) * | 1968-08-02 | 1975-12-09 | Bayer Ag | Process for dyeing fibre material containing nh-groups from organic solvents |
| US4155708A (en) * | 1969-03-05 | 1979-05-22 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Continuous dyeing or printing process |
| US3945793A (en) * | 1969-10-25 | 1976-03-23 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Process for the colouration of acid-modified synthetic textile fibers and acrylic fibers |
| US3948831A (en) * | 1969-11-14 | 1976-04-06 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Dyeability of polyester textile fiber |
| DE2000131A1 (en) * | 1970-01-02 | 1971-07-08 | Bayer Ag | Process for the continuous dyeing of synthetic fiber materials |
| CH563672A4 (en) * | 1972-04-17 | 1974-04-30 | ||
| US3893806A (en) * | 1973-01-19 | 1975-07-08 | Burlington Industries Inc | Method for continuous warp dyeing polyester and blends of polyester on conventional pad-steam dye slasher |
| DE2657774C2 (en) * | 1976-12-21 | 1982-06-16 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Use of a water-soluble, non-ionic polyglycol ether as a grinding aid and aqueous preparations of dyes which are sparingly soluble to insoluble in water |
-
1963
- 1963-09-17 US US309385A patent/US3313590A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1964
- 1964-08-28 GB GB35381/64A patent/GB1021806A/en not_active Expired
- 1964-09-11 CH CH1187264D patent/CH1187264A4/en unknown
- 1964-09-15 BE BE653122D patent/BE653122A/xx unknown
- 1964-09-15 NL NL6410749A patent/NL6410749A/xx unknown
- 1964-09-15 DE DE19641469592 patent/DE1469592A1/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3632290A (en) * | 1968-01-26 | 1972-01-04 | Lowenstein Dyes & Cosmetics In | Dyeing of human hair using ethylene glycol ethers |
| US3967924A (en) | 1974-01-23 | 1976-07-06 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Composition for use in the dyeing of polyester fibers |
| US4255152A (en) | 1978-09-05 | 1981-03-10 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Process for the dyeing of hydrophobic fibres |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH1187264A4 (en) | 1968-10-31 |
| BE653122A (en) | 1964-12-31 |
| DE1469592A1 (en) | 1970-07-02 |
| US3313590A (en) | 1967-04-11 |
| NL6410749A (en) | 1965-03-18 |
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