GB1021736A - An apparatus for separating a mixture into its components - Google Patents

An apparatus for separating a mixture into its components

Info

Publication number
GB1021736A
GB1021736A GB13579/63A GB1357963A GB1021736A GB 1021736 A GB1021736 A GB 1021736A GB 13579/63 A GB13579/63 A GB 13579/63A GB 1357963 A GB1357963 A GB 1357963A GB 1021736 A GB1021736 A GB 1021736A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
vessel
oil
tube
liquid
jet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB13579/63A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of GB1021736A publication Critical patent/GB1021736A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
    • B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
    • B01D17/0217—Separation of non-miscible liquids by centrifugal force
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
    • B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
    • B01D17/04—Breaking emulsions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/10—Settling tanks with multiple outlets for the separated liquids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/26—Separation of sediment aided by centrifugal force or centripetal force
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/26—Separation of sediment aided by centrifugal force or centripetal force
    • B01D21/265—Separation of sediment aided by centrifugal force or centripetal force by using a vortex inducer or vortex guide, e.g. coil
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/30—Control equipment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/30—Control equipment
    • B01D21/34—Controlling the feed distribution; Controlling the liquid level ; Control of process parameters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D45/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
    • B01D45/12—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by centrifugal forces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D45/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
    • B01D45/12—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by centrifugal forces
    • B01D45/16—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by centrifugal forces generated by the winding course of the gas stream, the centrifugal forces being generated solely or partly by mechanical means, e.g. fixed swirl vanes

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)

Abstract

1,021,736. Centrifugal separators. P. M. VAN DER MEER. April 5, 1963 [April 11, 1962], No. 13579/63. Heading B2P. An apparatus for separating into its components a mixture of a first liquid and a heavier second liquid and/or a heavier solid comprises a generally closed vessel 1 having through its wall 2 a passage 6 provided with an inwardly tapering collar 9 within which is arranged, for the supply of the mixture under pressure, a nozzle 12, Fig. 2 (not shown), having its end face substantially coplanar with the sharp inner edge 10 of the collar and defining therewith an annular passage whose cross-sectional area is equal to that of the nozzle bore 13. The annular passage widens as at 14 and communicates through ports 25 with the interior of a hood 16 provided with a liquid discharge pipe 17 and an air vent 18. A tube 7 mounted in the passage 6 extends downwardly into the vessel which is normally closed at its bottom by a valve 5. Pressure gauges 20, 21 indicate respectively the pressure of the feed and that of the liquid in the vessel. When treating contaminated oil, the vessel and the tube 7 is filled with the oil up to the underside of the collar 9. Further oil is then pumped through the nozzle 12 and issues from the flared end thereof as a jet. It is stated that the jet, on meeting the stationary oil in the vessel, curls upwards and, in doing so, the heavier contaminants are thrown downwardly into the tube 7 by the action of centrifugal force while the purified oil portion of the jet escapes through the annular passage 14 towards the discharge pipe 17. To facilitate the downward flow of the contaminants through the tube towards the bottom of the vessel 1 oil is allowed to escape through a conduit 22 the opening of which is controlled by a valve 23 to create a downward current through the tube 7.
GB13579/63A 1962-04-11 1963-04-05 An apparatus for separating a mixture into its components Expired GB1021736A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL277087 1962-04-11

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1021736A true GB1021736A (en) 1966-03-09

Family

ID=19753750

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB13579/63A Expired GB1021736A (en) 1962-04-11 1963-04-05 An apparatus for separating a mixture into its components

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US3268085A (en)
BE (1) BE630712A (en)
DE (1) DE1269591B (en)
FR (1) FR1352657A (en)
GB (1) GB1021736A (en)
NL (1) NL106685C (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2600998C1 (en) * 2015-08-25 2016-10-27 Виль Файзулович Галиакбаров Hydraulic jet mixer
RU176187U1 (en) * 2017-04-06 2018-01-11 Эмилия Вильевна Галиакбарова Hydraulic jet mixer

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US485915A (en) * 1892-11-08 Frederic eliot dtjcioiam
US3106529A (en) * 1959-01-12 1963-10-08 Meer Pieter Marinus Van Der Apparatus for separating a mixture into its components

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE630712A (en) 1900-01-01
FR1352657A (en) 1964-02-14
US3268085A (en) 1966-08-23
NL106685C (en) 1900-01-01
DE1269591B (en) 1968-06-06

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