GB1013561A - Apparatus and method for vacuum distillation - Google Patents

Apparatus and method for vacuum distillation

Info

Publication number
GB1013561A
GB1013561A GB43422/61A GB4342261A GB1013561A GB 1013561 A GB1013561 A GB 1013561A GB 43422/61 A GB43422/61 A GB 43422/61A GB 4342261 A GB4342261 A GB 4342261A GB 1013561 A GB1013561 A GB 1013561A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
conduit
water
chamber
ejector
tubes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB43422/61A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Atlas AS
Original Assignee
Atlas AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Atlas AS filed Critical Atlas AS
Publication of GB1013561A publication Critical patent/GB1013561A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/10—Vacuum distillation
    • B01D3/106—Vacuum distillation with the use of a pump for creating vacuum and for removing the distillate
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/10—Vacuum distillation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
    • B01D5/0003—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation by using heat-exchange surfaces for indirect contact between gases or vapours and the cooling medium
    • B01D5/0009—Horizontal tubes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/90—Regeneration or reactivation
    • B01J23/94—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts comprising metals, oxides or hydroxides of the iron group metals or copper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
    • B01J8/32—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with introduction into the fluidised bed of more than one kind of moving particles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/16—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using waste heat from other processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
    • C07C1/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon
    • C07C1/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
    • C07C1/0485—Set-up of reactors or accessories; Multi-step processes
    • C07C1/049—Coupling of the reaction and regeneration of the catalyst
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
    • C07C2523/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • C07C2523/74—Iron group metals
    • C07C2523/745—Iron
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/584—Recycling of catalysts

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

1,013,561. Vacuum distillation apparatus; purification of water. ATLAS A/S. Dec. 5, 1961 [Dec. 5, 1960], No. 43422/61. Heading B1B. Liquid, e.g. water, is distilled in an apparatus comprising an evaporator 10 provided with tubes 13 surrounded by a heating medium so that, in operation, boiling liquid rises through the tubes from the lower chamber 14 to the upper chamber 15; unevaporated liquid entrained into the upper chamber flows into conduit 16 and is, wholly or in part, withdrawn through conduit 26 by ejector-pump 29 which also maintains the apparatus under vacuum by means of conduit 21 connecting the ejectorpump to condensor 17. Water is introduced into the system by pump 23, and part of it flows through conduit 22 into evaporator chamber 24, while the remainder actuates ejector-pump 29. Conduit 22 may be replaced by a conduit 32 extending from the outlet side of the ejector to chamber 14. Part of the water flowing into conduit 16 may be returned to chamber 14. The tubes 13 may be heated by the water from the cooling-jacket of an internal combustion engine.
GB43422/61A 1960-12-05 1961-12-05 Apparatus and method for vacuum distillation Expired GB1013561A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK484060AA DK114190B (en) 1960-12-05 1960-12-05 Vacuum distillation plant.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1013561A true GB1013561A (en) 1965-12-15

Family

ID=8137115

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB43422/61A Expired GB1013561A (en) 1960-12-05 1961-12-05 Apparatus and method for vacuum distillation

Country Status (5)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1300869B (en)
DK (1) DK114190B (en)
GB (1) GB1013561A (en)
NL (3) NL74356C (en)
SE (1) SE320329B (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0114830A1 (en) * 1982-04-27 1984-08-08 Nautical Services Pty Ltd De-salinator for brackish or salt water.
AU2013202100B2 (en) * 2010-04-09 2014-11-27 Abaridy Pty Ltd Vapour Absorption System
FR3014701A1 (en) * 2013-12-16 2015-06-19 Ahmed Belhamza PROCESS FOR SEPARATING WATER FROM DISSOLVED SOLIDS, ESPECIALLY SALTS

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE822230C (en) * 1950-01-03 1951-11-22 Franz Lautenschlaeger Apparatus for producing distilled water, in particular for medical purposes
DE1064434B (en) * 1954-06-18 1959-08-27 Philipp Faul Water still

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0114830A1 (en) * 1982-04-27 1984-08-08 Nautical Services Pty Ltd De-salinator for brackish or salt water.
EP0114830A4 (en) * 1982-04-27 1985-09-02 Nautical Services Pty Ltd De-salinator for brackish or salt water.
AU2013202100B2 (en) * 2010-04-09 2014-11-27 Abaridy Pty Ltd Vapour Absorption System
FR3014701A1 (en) * 2013-12-16 2015-06-19 Ahmed Belhamza PROCESS FOR SEPARATING WATER FROM DISSOLVED SOLIDS, ESPECIALLY SALTS

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK114190C (en) 1975-06-16
NL135393C (en) 1900-01-01
NL74356C (en) 1900-01-01
DK114190B (en) 1969-06-02
DE1300869B (en) 1969-08-07
SE320329B (en) 1970-02-02
NL272177A (en) 1900-01-01

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