GB1012445A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- GB1012445A GB1012445A GB1012445DA GB1012445A GB 1012445 A GB1012445 A GB 1012445A GB 1012445D A GB1012445D A GB 1012445DA GB 1012445 A GB1012445 A GB 1012445A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- photo
- tube
- light
- stroke
- pen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V10/00—Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
- G06V10/10—Image acquisition
- G06V10/17—Image acquisition using hand-held instruments
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Character Input (AREA)
- Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
- Pens And Brushes (AREA)
Abstract
1,012,445. Automatic character reading. INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION. July 25, 1962 [Aug. 25, 1961], No. 28543/62. Heading G4R. A pen for sensing a character as it is being written comprises a writing tip 24, Figs. 1 and 2, and four light guides 26, 28, 30, 32 surrounding the tip, leading to photo-cells in the body of the pen. The character may be illuminated by small lamps 24a, 24b in the end of the pen or by an external light source. The four photo-cells are shown in Fig. 3 surrounding the ink reservoir 46. When drawing a downward stroke the top photo-cell T responds to the written line emerging from the writing tip; during a right-hand stroke the left photo-cell responds and so on. In diagonal strokes two photo-cells may respond. The four photo-cells are connected via a cable 56 to amplifiers 66-72, Fig. 4. The effect of sensing a character line is to cause the corresponding lead l, r, t, b to increase in voltage. Between lead t are connected a pair of parallel photo-resistors 74, 76 and a neon tube 78. The increase in voltage during a downward stroke causes the tube 78 to fire. The light shines on photo-resistor 76 which decreases in resistance and allows the tube to latch in the fired condition to store the information that a downward stroke has been made. If no further signals arrive the character " 1 " is illuminated by this tube. Light from tube 78 also falls on a photo-resistor 82 to ready the next tube 86 for operation. If the next stroke is to the right, the rignal on lead l fires tube 86. This again latches by light falling on photo-resistor 84. The tube 78 is extinguished by illumination of a shunting photo-resistor 88 and the next stage is readied by light falling on photo-resistor 92. If the next stroke is another downward stroke the signal on lead t now fires tube 90, indicating that a " 4 " may have been written. However, this sequence of strokes is also comprised in a " 5 " and the occurrence of a following left-going stroke fires tube 99 to cancel the " 4 " indication by extinguishing tube 90. The next tube 106 is readied by tube 99 and a final stroke to the right gives a " 5 " indication. In the form of Fig. 5 the pen carries a photo-cell 126 activated by light from a strip source 136 on support 132. During writing the pen moves towards and away from the light source and the signal of the photo-cell fluctuates accordingly. Circuitry (not described) is provided to identify the character from these fluctuations. In the form of Fig. 8 both the light source and the photo-cell are mounted on a support 151, light being reflected from one to the other by a reflective portion of the pen.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US133987A US3182291A (en) | 1961-08-25 | 1961-08-25 | Utensil for writing and simultaneously recognizing the written symbols |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1012445A true GB1012445A (en) |
Family
ID=22461244
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1012445D Active GB1012445A (en) | 1961-08-25 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3182291A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1170179B (en) |
GB (1) | GB1012445A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2164187A (en) * | 1984-09-04 | 1986-03-12 | Stc Plc | Signature validation |
GB2208733A (en) * | 1985-11-05 | 1989-04-12 | Nat Res Dev | Apparatus for capturing information in drawing or writing |
US4963859A (en) * | 1987-02-02 | 1990-10-16 | National Research Development Corporation | Method and apparatus for capturing information in drawing or writing |
GB2183071B (en) * | 1985-11-05 | 1990-11-07 | Nat Res Dev | Method and apparatus for capturing information in drawing or writing |
US5027414A (en) * | 1987-01-20 | 1991-06-25 | National Research Development Corporation | Method and apparatus for capturing information in drawing or writing |
Families Citing this family (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1392472A (en) * | 1962-06-21 | 1965-03-19 | Svenska Dataregister Ab | Method and apparatus for reading information, for example on cards |
US3335287A (en) * | 1964-07-17 | 1967-08-08 | Franklin Institute | Photosensitive self-monitoring drawing plotter using light conducting fibers |
US3484614A (en) * | 1965-10-14 | 1969-12-16 | Brady Co W H | Position control method and apparatus |
GB1164799A (en) * | 1966-01-07 | 1969-09-24 | Vyzk Ustav Matemat Stroju | Optical Scanning Device |
US3505666A (en) * | 1966-10-03 | 1970-04-07 | Ibm | Tracking light pen |
US3609758A (en) * | 1969-05-02 | 1971-09-28 | Ibm | Keyboard entry device |
CA961158A (en) * | 1971-01-08 | 1975-01-14 | Bruce W. Dobras | Optical reader |
US3886311A (en) * | 1972-05-16 | 1975-05-27 | Talos Systems | Electrical writing pen and sensor |
US3903502A (en) * | 1973-08-29 | 1975-09-02 | Creative Ventures | Character recording system |
US3906444A (en) * | 1973-10-11 | 1975-09-16 | Stanford Research Inst | Special pen and system for handwriting recognition |
US3930229A (en) * | 1974-01-31 | 1975-12-30 | Stanford Research Inst | Handwriting system |
US3958234A (en) * | 1975-06-23 | 1976-05-18 | International Business Machines Corporation | Interactive stylus sensor apparatus for gas panel display |
US4314760A (en) * | 1979-08-27 | 1982-02-09 | Trw Inc. | Optical sensing device |
US4459022A (en) * | 1980-10-16 | 1984-07-10 | United Technologies Corporation | Fiber optic angular sensor |
SE449934B (en) * | 1980-11-10 | 1987-05-25 | Asea Ab | APPARATUS FOR SIMPLE GENERATION AND DETECTION OF REGISTRATIONS |
US4546347A (en) * | 1981-05-18 | 1985-10-08 | Mouse Systems Corporation | Detector for electro-optical mouse |
US4364035A (en) * | 1981-05-18 | 1982-12-14 | Kirsch Steven T | Electro-optical mouse |
US4390873A (en) * | 1981-05-18 | 1983-06-28 | Kirsch Steven T | Electronic mouse |
US4495646A (en) * | 1982-04-20 | 1985-01-22 | Nader Gharachorloo | On-line character recognition using closed-loop detector |
FR2527362B1 (en) * | 1982-05-18 | 1987-10-30 | Serina Dominique | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR INPUT AND PROCESSING OF CLEAR TRACKED DATA |
JPS619719A (en) * | 1984-06-26 | 1986-01-17 | Toshiba Corp | Position input device |
US4707571A (en) * | 1986-10-29 | 1987-11-17 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Ergonomic digitizer stylus |
DE4207774C2 (en) * | 1992-03-11 | 1996-04-18 | Schablonentechnik Kufstein Ag | Optical read head |
AU2628301A (en) * | 2000-01-06 | 2001-07-16 | Zen Optical Technology Llc | Pen-based handwritten character recognition and storage system |
US7102625B2 (en) * | 2002-05-14 | 2006-09-05 | Woods Peter N | Note and sketch transcription device, system, and method |
DE102008043184B4 (en) * | 2008-04-09 | 2021-05-06 | Optik Kerle Gmbh | Shopping carts with a device to facilitate reading |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2420716A (en) * | 1944-11-04 | 1947-05-20 | Rca Corp | Reading aid for the blind |
AT188529B (en) * | 1953-10-17 | 1957-01-25 | Establissements W B C | Device for the automatic introduction of digits or similar. Characters in a number memory and / or arithmetic unit, which characters are written in handwriting with the tip of a movable pen |
US3078373A (en) * | 1960-04-21 | 1963-02-19 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Electroluminescent matrix and access device |
-
0
- GB GB1012445D patent/GB1012445A/en active Active
-
1961
- 1961-08-25 US US133987A patent/US3182291A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1962
- 1962-08-24 DE DEJ22297A patent/DE1170179B/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2164187A (en) * | 1984-09-04 | 1986-03-12 | Stc Plc | Signature validation |
GB2208733A (en) * | 1985-11-05 | 1989-04-12 | Nat Res Dev | Apparatus for capturing information in drawing or writing |
GB2208733B (en) * | 1985-11-05 | 1990-11-07 | Nat Res Dev | A writing instrument for use in capturing information in drawing or writing |
GB2183071B (en) * | 1985-11-05 | 1990-11-07 | Nat Res Dev | Method and apparatus for capturing information in drawing or writing |
US5107541A (en) * | 1985-11-05 | 1992-04-21 | National Research Development Corporation | Method and apparatus for capturing information in drawing or writing |
US5027414A (en) * | 1987-01-20 | 1991-06-25 | National Research Development Corporation | Method and apparatus for capturing information in drawing or writing |
US4963859A (en) * | 1987-02-02 | 1990-10-16 | National Research Development Corporation | Method and apparatus for capturing information in drawing or writing |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1170179B (en) | 1964-05-14 |
US3182291A (en) | 1965-05-04 |
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