GB1000671A - Process for making cores and moulds - Google Patents
Process for making cores and mouldsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1000671A GB1000671A GB29484/63A GB2948463A GB1000671A GB 1000671 A GB1000671 A GB 1000671A GB 29484/63 A GB29484/63 A GB 29484/63A GB 2948463 A GB2948463 A GB 2948463A GB 1000671 A GB1000671 A GB 1000671A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- binder
- formaldehyde
- sand
- furfuryl alcohol
- mix
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C1/00—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds
- B22C1/16—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents
- B22C1/20—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents of organic agents
- B22C1/22—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents of organic agents of resins or rosins
- B22C1/2233—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents of organic agents of resins or rosins obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- B22C1/224—Furan polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C23/00—Tools; Devices not mentioned before for moulding
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mold Materials And Core Materials (AREA)
Abstract
A process for the high-speed production of foundry cores and moulds comprises: (i) mixing 94 to 99.5 parts (by weight) of foundry sand with 0.5 to 6 parts of a binder, which comprises 5 to 40% of one or more boron oxides and/or acids and a liquid resin component comprising at least 15% furfuryl alcohol monomer and a furfuryl alcohol-formaldehyde resin and/or formaldehyde, the maximum amount of free and combined formaldehyde being 30% and the minimum 2% when 0.5 to 15% of an acid catalyst is included and 12% otherwise, to distribute the binder uniformly on the sand; (ii) applying the mix to a shaped surface heated to 350 DEG to 600 DEG F.; (iii) leaving the mix in contact with the surface long enough to form a self-supporting shape; (iv) separating the shape; and (v) allowing cure to proceed at ambient temperature. Polymers of formaldehyde and/or of furfuryl alcohol may also be included in the binder. The sand and binder should be substantially dry. Examples illustrate the use of various binders according to the invention and include comparative data for conventional binders.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US256408A US3216075A (en) | 1963-02-05 | 1963-02-05 | Method for manufacturing foundry cores and molds |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1000671A true GB1000671A (en) | 1965-08-11 |
Family
ID=22972124
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB29484/63A Expired GB1000671A (en) | 1963-02-05 | 1963-07-25 | Process for making cores and moulds |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3216075A (en) |
AT (1) | AT251778B (en) |
BE (1) | BE643423A (en) |
BR (1) | BR6351234D0 (en) |
CH (1) | CH458637A (en) |
ES (1) | ES296046A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1000671A (en) |
LU (1) | LU45330A1 (en) |
NL (1) | NL295300A (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3409582A (en) * | 1964-04-22 | 1968-11-05 | Quaker Oats Co | Alkaline refractory mixtures containing formaldehyde-furylethylenealdehyde resins and gunning therewith |
US3386016A (en) * | 1965-08-02 | 1968-05-28 | Sprague Electric Co | Field effect transistor with an induced p-type channel by means of high work function metal or oxide |
FR2457753A1 (en) * | 1979-05-28 | 1980-12-26 | Inventa Ag | Porous resin bonded moulds for ceramics - mfd. by consolidating in hot mould and then completely curing outside mould |
DE3411827A1 (en) * | 1984-03-30 | 1985-10-10 | Rütgerswerke AG, 6000 Frankfurt | TARDABLE MOLDS AND THEIR USE |
EP0739257A4 (en) * | 1994-01-12 | 2002-04-03 | Ashland Inc | Heat cured foundry binders and their use |
PL3495073T3 (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2020-11-30 | HÜTTENES-ALBERTUS Chemische Werke Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Low emission cold curing binders for foundry industry |
CN114082900A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-02-25 | 中车大连机车车辆有限公司 | Manufacturing process of locomotive coupler knuckle coated sand core |
WO2023183192A1 (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2023-09-28 | ASK Chemicals LLC | Boric acid as a curing adjuvant in a warm box process |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA573760A (en) * | 1959-04-07 | E. Freeman Stephen | Method and compositions for the production of foundry cores | |
FR1039017A (en) * | 1950-07-04 | 1953-10-05 | Terni | Process for the preparation of binders for sands and foundry earths based on synthetic furfurilic resins |
US2999829A (en) * | 1954-06-25 | 1961-09-12 | Leo H Treat | Aqueous shell molding composition comprising maleic acid, furfuryl alcohol, and urea |
US2874148A (en) * | 1954-07-29 | 1959-02-17 | Quaker Oats Co | Resinification of furfuryl alcohol and formaldehyde at high hydrogen-ion concentrations |
US3145438A (en) * | 1958-09-18 | 1964-08-25 | Archer Daniels Midland Co | Gas cure of organic bonds for sand and abrasive granules |
US3008205A (en) * | 1958-09-19 | 1961-11-14 | Gen Motors Corp | Shell type molds and cores |
US3024215A (en) * | 1960-06-27 | 1962-03-06 | Freeman Chemical Corp | Foundry composition containing furfuryl alcohol polymer, foundry structure thereof, and method of making same |
-
0
- NL NL295300D patent/NL295300A/xx unknown
-
1963
- 1963-02-05 US US256408A patent/US3216075A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1963-07-25 GB GB29484/63A patent/GB1000671A/en not_active Expired
- 1963-07-29 CH CH943063A patent/CH458637A/en unknown
- 1963-07-29 BR BR151234/63A patent/BR6351234D0/en unknown
- 1963-07-30 AT AT610263A patent/AT251778B/en active
-
1964
- 1964-01-31 LU LU45330D patent/LU45330A1/xx unknown
- 1964-02-04 ES ES296046A patent/ES296046A1/en not_active Expired
- 1964-02-05 BE BE643423D patent/BE643423A/xx not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AT251778B (en) | 1967-01-25 |
BE643423A (en) | 1964-08-05 |
US3216075A (en) | 1965-11-09 |
ES296046A1 (en) | 1964-07-16 |
CH458637A (en) | 1968-06-30 |
LU45330A1 (en) | 1965-01-31 |
NL295300A (en) | |
BR6351234D0 (en) | 1973-06-26 |
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