FR3068049A1 - FLUORESCENT SIGNALING PANEL - Google Patents
FLUORESCENT SIGNALING PANEL Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR3068049A1 FR3068049A1 FR1755865A FR1755865A FR3068049A1 FR 3068049 A1 FR3068049 A1 FR 3068049A1 FR 1755865 A FR1755865 A FR 1755865A FR 1755865 A FR1755865 A FR 1755865A FR 3068049 A1 FR3068049 A1 FR 3068049A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- film
- flexible
- base
- fluorescent
- face
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011325 microbead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/60—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
- E01F9/604—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs specially adapted for particular signalling purposes, e.g. for indicating curves, road works or pedestrian crossings
- E01F9/619—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs specially adapted for particular signalling purposes, e.g. for indicating curves, road works or pedestrian crossings with reflectors; with means for keeping reflectors clean
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
- G09F13/20—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising with luminescent surfaces or parts
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F7/00—Signs, name or number plates, letters, numerals, or symbols; Panels or boards
- G09F7/02—Signs, plates, panels or boards using readily-detachable elements bearing or forming symbols
- G09F7/12—Signs, plates, panels or boards using readily-detachable elements bearing or forming symbols the elements being secured or adapted to be secured by self-adhesion, moisture, suction, slow-drying adhesive or the like
- G09F2007/127—Signs, plates, panels or boards using readily-detachable elements bearing or forming symbols the elements being secured or adapted to be secured by self-adhesion, moisture, suction, slow-drying adhesive or the like by adhesive
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F7/00—Signs, name or number plates, letters, numerals, or symbols; Panels or boards
- G09F7/18—Means for attaching signs, plates, panels, or boards to a supporting structure
- G09F2007/1873—Means for attaching signs, plates, panels, or boards to a supporting structure characterised by the type of sign
- G09F2007/1878—Traffic orientation, street markers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
Abstract
Ce panneau de signalisation souple est constitué d'une base souple (1) dont l'une des faces (3) est fluorescente, ladite face fluorescente (3) recevant un film également souple (2), de dimensions inférieures à celles de la base (1), et dont l'une des faces est pourvue des éléments de signalisation souhaités (5), ledit film (2) étant collé sur la face fluorescente (3) de la base (1).This flexible sign consists of a flexible base (1), one of whose faces (3) is fluorescent, said fluorescent face (3) receiving an equally flexible film (2), of smaller dimensions than those of the base (1), and one of whose faces is provided with the desired signaling elements (5), said film (2) being glued to the fluorescent face (3) of the base (1).
Description
PANNEAU DE SIGNALISATION FLUORESCENTFLUORESCENT SIGNALING PANEL
DOMAINE DE L’INVENTIONFIELD OF THE INVENTION
L’invention concerne un panneau de signalisation souple fluorescent, c’est-à-dire émettant une lumière visible par réflexion d’une énergie lumineuse (visible ou non).The invention relates to a flexible fluorescent sign, that is to say emitting visible light by reflection of a light energy (visible or not).
Plus précisément, l’invention concerne un film adhésif sérigraphié ou imprimé, collé sur un support souple fluorescent.More specifically, the invention relates to a screen-printed or printed adhesive film, bonded to a flexible fluorescent support.
L’invention trouve principalement application dans le domaine des panneaux de signalisation ou d’indication de toute nature, tant domestique que professionnel ou commercial.The invention mainly finds application in the field of signs or indications of any kind, whether domestic, professional or commercial.
Un tel panneau a de multiples usages, pouvant servir dans l’industrie, par les collectivités locales, les particuliers ou encore les surfaces commerciales (dans des parkings typiquement).Such a panel has multiple uses, which can be used in industry, by local communities, individuals or even commercial areas (in car parks typically).
ETAT ANTERIEUR DE LA TECHNIQUEPRIOR STATE OF THE ART
Les panneaux de signalisation ont vocation à être vus dans toutes les conditions météorologiques et quel que soit le degré de luminosité. Leur objectif est d’indiquer une information voire d’attirer l’attention. La localisation et la multiplication de ces panneaux rend impossible l’éclairage direct de ceux-ci, et les dispositifs de réflexion de l’énergie lumineuse sont privilégiés.Traffic signs are intended to be seen in all weather conditions and regardless of the degree of light. Their aim is to indicate information or even attract attention. The location and multiplication of these panels makes it impossible to illuminate them directly, and devices for reflecting light energy are preferred.
De ce fait, des évolutions ont vu le jour et des techniques très performantes en termes de réflexion de la lumière sont désormais exploitées. Ainsi, beaucoup de panneaux de signalisation utilisent des dispositifs rétro-réfléchissants, systèmes passifs qui permettent de réfléchir la lumière reçue. Ces systèmes fonctionnent selon le principe des catadioptres.As a result, developments have emerged and very effective techniques in terms of light reflection are now used. Thus, many traffic signs use retro-reflective devices, passive systems that reflect the light received. These systems operate on the principle of retro-reflectors.
Les systèmes catadioptriques permettent, de manière connue, de renvoyer un faisceau lumineux dans le domaine du visible, quel que soit son angle d’incidence. Dans le cadre de la signalisation routière, le système catadioptrique est constitué d’une multitude de microbilles de verre. Une peinture réfléchissante, fabriquée à partir de pigments contenant ces microbilles, est appliquée sur la base, en aluminium du panneau.The retro-reflecting systems make it possible, in a known manner, to return a light beam in the visible range, whatever its angle of incidence. In the context of road signs, the retro-reflecting system consists of a multitude of glass microbeads. A reflective paint, made from pigments containing these microbeads, is applied to the aluminum base of the panel.
Si cette méthode assure une bonne visibilité du panneau selon les conditions, elle s’avère très coûteuse et inenvisageable pour de nombreuses structures qui ne peuvent investir dans une telle technologie.If this method ensures good visibility of the panel according to the conditions, it turns out to be very expensive and unthinkable for many structures which cannot invest in such technology.
Par ailleurs, les différents panneaux de signalisation adhésifs ne permettent pas de mettre en œuvre la technologie décrite précédemment.Furthermore, the various adhesive signaling panels do not allow the technology described above to be implemented.
L’objet de l’invention vise donc la réalisation de panneaux de signalisation à visibilité améliorée, de réalisation et d’usage facilités, tout en s’affranchissant des problèmes liés aux coûts.The object of the invention therefore relates to the production of signs with improved visibility, easier production and use, while eliminating the problems associated with costs.
EXPOSE DE L’INVENTIONSTATEMENT OF THE INVENTION
Ainsi, l’invention consiste en un panneau de signalisation souple, fluorescent.Thus, the invention consists of a flexible, fluorescent sign.
Ce panneau comporte une base souple, obtenue à partir d’un film réalisé en matière plastique, et notamment en polychlorure de vinyle (PVC) souple, en polypropylène, en polyéthylène, en vinyle monomère ou vinyle polymère ou vinyle coulé, ou toute autre matière plastique, pourvu d’une surface fluorescente (qui résulte de pigments et colorants).This panel has a flexible base, obtained from a film made of plastic, and in particular of flexible polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polypropylene, polyethylene, monomeric vinyl or vinyl polymer or cast vinyl, or any other material. plastic, provided with a fluorescent surface (which results from pigments and dyes).
Cette base peut adopter toutes formes (ronde, triangulaire, carrée, rectangulaire, etc.) et de multiples couleurs (bleu, jaune, rouge, vert, orange), fluorescentes.This base can take any shape (round, triangular, square, rectangular, etc.) and multiple colors (blue, yellow, red, green, orange), fluorescent.
Un second film souple, également en matière plastique, et notamment en polychlorure de vinyle (PVC), en polypropylène, en polyéthylène, en vinyle monomère ou en vinyle polymère ou en vinyle coulé, ou toute autre matière plastique, comportant la signalisation souhaitée, et de dimensions inférieures à celles de la base, est collé sur ladite base.A second flexible film, also made of plastic, and in particular polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polypropylene, polyethylene, monomeric vinyl or vinyl polymer or cast vinyl, or any other plastic material, comprising the desired signaling, and of dimensions smaller than those of the base, is glued to said base.
La partie support de ce second film est un liner silicone ou un liner papier.The support part of this second film is a silicone liner or a paper liner.
La signalisation figurant sur ce second film est avantageusement obtenue par sérigraphie ou par impression numérique.The signaling appearing on this second film is advantageously obtained by screen printing or by digital printing.
Cette signalisation peut présenter ou non une bordure périphérique de couleur et de taille variable.This signaling may or may not have a peripheral border of color and of variable size.
Le second film est avantageusement préencollé d’une couche d’adhésif et est muni, avant encollage d’un film de protection, notamment en silicone, ce dernier étant ôté avant fixation dudit second film sur la base.The second film is advantageously pre-glued with a layer of adhesive and is provided, before gluing with a protective film, in particular made of silicone, the latter being removed before fixing said second film to the base.
Alternativement, la fixation dudit second film sur la base est réalisée là encore au moyen d’un film de colle, étendu, par exemple au pinceau, au dos dudit second film.Alternatively, the fixing of said second film on the base is again carried out by means of a film of adhesive, extended, for example with a brush, on the back of said second film.
Au dos de ce panneau souple est apposé un film adhésif préencollé, protégé par un film en silicone ou autre, afin de faciliter la pose du panneau sur tout type de surface.On the back of this flexible panel is affixed a pre-glued adhesive film, protected by a silicone or other film, in order to facilitate the installation of the panel on any type of surface.
BREVE DESCRIPTION DES FIGURESBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
La manière dont l’invention peut être réalisée, et les avantages qui en découlent, ressortiront mieux de l’exemple de réalisation qui suit, donné à titre indicatif et non limitatif à l’appui des figures annexées.The manner in which the invention can be carried out, and the advantages which result therefrom, will emerge more clearly from the example of embodiment which follows, given by way of nonlimiting indication with the support of the appended figures.
La figure 1 est une représentation schématique d’un panneau de signalisation fluorescent souple conforme à l’invention, vue de face.Figure 1 is a schematic representation of a flexible fluorescent sign in accordance with the invention, front view.
La figure 2 est une représentation schématique en section du panneau de signalisation de la figure 1.FIG. 2 is a diagrammatic representation in section of the traffic sign in FIG. 1.
DESCRIPTION DETAILLEE DE L’INVENTIONDETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
On a représenté en relation avec la figure 1. un panneau de signalisation souple de l’invention. Par souple, on entend qu’un tel panneau peut être positionné sur tout type de surface, et notamment plane, convexe ou concave, par opposition à la notion de rigidité.There is shown in relation to Figure 1. a flexible sign of the invention. By flexible, it is meant that such a panel can be positioned on any type of surface, and in particular flat, convex or concave, as opposed to the concept of rigidity.
Ce panneau comporte tout d’abord une base souple (1), typiquement réalisée en PVC, et dont l’une des faces (3) est fluorescente. Cette base peut ainsi être découpée à la forme et aux dimensions requises par tout outil de découpe, y compris automatique, approprié. Les propriétés de fluorescence de ladite face résultent d’un revêtement intégrant des colorants et des pigments développant de telles propriétés.This panel firstly comprises a flexible base (1), typically made of PVC, and one of the faces (3) of which is fluorescent. This base can thus be cut to the shape and dimensions required by any suitable cutting tool, including automatic. The fluorescence properties of said face result from a coating incorporating dyes and pigments developing such properties.
De fait, l’intégralité de la face (3) concernée de la base (1) est fluorescente.In fact, the entire face (3) of the base (1) concerned is fluorescent.
Selon l’invention, est collée sur ladite face, un film (2), de dimensions inférieures à celles de la base, de telle sorte que ledit film soit mis en exergue par le pourtour fluorescent (4) de la base.According to the invention, a film (2), of dimensions smaller than those of the base, is bonded to said face, so that said film is highlighted by the fluorescent periphery (4) of the base.
Ce film (2) est également souple. Il peut être réalisé en toute matière plastique, et notamment en polychlorure de vinyle (PVC) souple, en polypropylène ou polyéthylène, ou vinyle monomère ou vinyle polymère ou vinyle coulé.This film (2) is also flexible. It can be made of any plastic, and in particular of flexible polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polypropylene or polyethylene, or monomeric vinyl or polymeric vinyl or cast vinyl.
Ce film (2) comporte sur l’une de ses faces les éléments d’information (5) que l’on souhaite voir figurer et mettre en exergue. En l’espèce, dans l’exemple décrit, il s’agit du panneau traditionnel, relatif à l’interdiction de stationner, outre la mention « défense de stationner - accès pompier ».This film (2) has on one of its faces the information elements (5) that one wishes to appear and highlight. In this case, in the example described, this is the traditional sign, relating to the prohibition on parking, in addition to the words "no parking - firefighter access".
Ces éléments sont soit imprimés directement sur le film (2) par impression numérique notamment, soit sérigraphiés.These elements are either printed directly on the film (2) by digital printing in particular, or serigraphed.
Ce film (2) est destiné à être collé sur la face fluorescente (3) de la base (1). A cet effet, la face opposée du film (2) recevant les informations, reçoit un film d’adhésif (6), protégé avant mise en place sur la base (1) par un film de protection, typiquement réalisé en silicone ou autre, et escamoté lors du positionnement du film (2) sur la base (1).This film (2) is intended to be bonded to the fluorescent face (3) of the base (1). To this end, the opposite face of the film (2) receiving the information, receives an adhesive film (6), protected before being placed on the base (1) by a protective film, typically made of silicone or other material, and retracted when positioning the film (2) on the base (1).
Selon une variante, ce film d’adhésif est remplacé par une couche de colle, enduite sur la face concernée à la main (au pinceau ou avec une machine à encoller).Alternatively, this adhesive film is replaced by a layer of glue, coated on the face concerned by hand (with a brush or with a gluing machine).
Avantageusement, afin de permettre le positionnement et la fixation du panneau sur la surface souhaitée, la face de la base souple fluorescente (1) opposée à la face fluorescente (3) reçoit un film de colle, protégé avant utilisation là encore par un film de protection silicone.Advantageously, in order to allow positioning and fixing of the panel on the desired surface, the face of the flexible fluorescent base (1) opposite to the fluorescent face (3) receives a film of glue, protected before use again by a film of silicone protection.
On conçoit tout l’intérêt du panneau de signalisation de l’invention, en raison d’une part, de sa grande facilité de réalisation, et d’autre part, de son coût de fabrication réduit, tout en proposant une optimisation de la visualisation en raison de l’utilisation de la fluorescence.We understand all the interest of the sign of the invention, due on the one hand, to its great ease of realization, and on the other hand, to its reduced manufacturing cost, while proposing an optimization of the display. due to the use of fluorescence.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1755865A FR3068049B1 (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2017-06-27 | FLUORESCENT SIGNALING PANEL |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1755865 | 2017-06-27 | ||
| FR1755865A FR3068049B1 (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2017-06-27 | FLUORESCENT SIGNALING PANEL |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR3068049A1 true FR3068049A1 (en) | 2018-12-28 |
| FR3068049B1 FR3068049B1 (en) | 2019-07-19 |
Family
ID=60182659
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1755865A Active FR3068049B1 (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2017-06-27 | FLUORESCENT SIGNALING PANEL |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR3068049B1 (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1052488A (en) * | 1951-05-04 | 1954-01-25 | J W Cleff | A method of applying inscriptions, decorative patterns, images, and the like, of a durable character, to varnished surfaces |
| FR1247153A (en) * | 1960-02-03 | 1960-11-25 | Road, rail, sea or air signaling device | |
| DE3902729C1 (en) * | 1989-01-31 | 1990-03-15 | Erich Utsch Kg, 5900 Siegen, De | Process for covering signs by half-cut embossing |
| JP2008165203A (en) * | 2006-12-04 | 2008-07-17 | Ez Bright Corp | Guide sign |
| JP2012032439A (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2012-02-16 | Sekisui Jushi Co Ltd | Retroreflective display body |
| JP2013166885A (en) * | 2012-02-16 | 2013-08-29 | Lintec Corp | Pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for ultraviolet irradiation type sign and ultraviolet irradiation type sign device |
-
2017
- 2017-06-27 FR FR1755865A patent/FR3068049B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1052488A (en) * | 1951-05-04 | 1954-01-25 | J W Cleff | A method of applying inscriptions, decorative patterns, images, and the like, of a durable character, to varnished surfaces |
| FR1247153A (en) * | 1960-02-03 | 1960-11-25 | Road, rail, sea or air signaling device | |
| DE3902729C1 (en) * | 1989-01-31 | 1990-03-15 | Erich Utsch Kg, 5900 Siegen, De | Process for covering signs by half-cut embossing |
| JP2008165203A (en) * | 2006-12-04 | 2008-07-17 | Ez Bright Corp | Guide sign |
| JP2012032439A (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2012-02-16 | Sekisui Jushi Co Ltd | Retroreflective display body |
| JP2013166885A (en) * | 2012-02-16 | 2013-08-29 | Lintec Corp | Pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for ultraviolet irradiation type sign and ultraviolet irradiation type sign device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR3068049B1 (en) | 2019-07-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP4225599B2 (en) | Image display sheet and image display system | |
| EP1857994A1 (en) | Display device | |
| US20120014005A1 (en) | Display in the mirror glass and process for production | |
| US10606123B2 (en) | Display device having a light conversion member and method for fabricating the same | |
| FR3068049B1 (en) | FLUORESCENT SIGNALING PANEL | |
| FR3068050B1 (en) | FLUORESCENT RIGID SIGNALING PANEL | |
| US20140185268A1 (en) | Instrument with dial for a motor vehicle and method for producing the same | |
| WO2021066185A2 (en) | Decorative body, decorative body manufacturing apparatus, and decorative body manufacturing method | |
| EP2535886A1 (en) | Signalling head and terminal for parking area | |
| FR2744519A1 (en) | Retroreflective and luminous panel for road signalling | |
| FR3006468A1 (en) | INTERVIEW COMMUNICATION METHOD AND DEVICE | |
| EP3301355A1 (en) | Method for obtaining a light diffusion assembly, in particular for a motor vehicle | |
| EP3775677B1 (en) | Dark appearance light device for a motor vehicle | |
| KR101012473B1 (en) | road signal and it's surface treatment method | |
| AU2020101575A4 (en) | Sign Module | |
| JP3191781U (en) | Security cone | |
| EP4330593A1 (en) | Electroluminescent module for horizontal road signalling | |
| FR2992049A1 (en) | Luminaire for safety pictogram representing graphic symbol e.g. arrow, for indication of safety information in corridor, has light source generating incident excitation radiation towards pictogram formed by phosphor material layer | |
| KR200242773Y1 (en) | Digital Printed Road Sign Board | |
| FR2500667A1 (en) | Luminous panel for publicity - has light captor with attached fibre optics and linear lens to remote display | |
| WO2020157404A1 (en) | Display device for integration into a motor vehicle dashboard | |
| JPH05148820A (en) | Light-reflecting apparatus | |
| FR3114372A1 (en) | Signaling device | |
| EP0910519B1 (en) | Indicator for motor vehicles | |
| KR20080099386A (en) | Multi-function reflection plate and method for manufacturing thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PLSC | Publication of the preliminary search report |
Effective date: 20181228 |
|
| PLFP | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| PLFP | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
| PLFP | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
| PLFP | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
| PLFP | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 8 |