FR3006468A1 - INTERVIEW COMMUNICATION METHOD AND DEVICE - Google Patents

INTERVIEW COMMUNICATION METHOD AND DEVICE Download PDF

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Publication number
FR3006468A1
FR3006468A1 FR1355134A FR1355134A FR3006468A1 FR 3006468 A1 FR3006468 A1 FR 3006468A1 FR 1355134 A FR1355134 A FR 1355134A FR 1355134 A FR1355134 A FR 1355134A FR 3006468 A1 FR3006468 A1 FR 3006468A1
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France
Prior art keywords
vehicle
information
driver
inter
communication method
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Granted
Application number
FR1355134A
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French (fr)
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FR3006468B1 (en
Inventor
Jean Luc Pognon
Kaba Saran Diakite
Morgan Joubert
Alexandre Gouin
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PSA Automobiles SA
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Peugeot Citroen Automobiles SA
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Priority to FR1355134A priority Critical patent/FR3006468B1/en
Publication of FR3006468A1 publication Critical patent/FR3006468A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR3006468B1 publication Critical patent/FR3006468B1/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K35/00Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K35/00Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
    • B60K35/10Input arrangements, i.e. from user to vehicle, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K35/00Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
    • B60K35/20Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
    • B60K35/28Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor characterised by the type of the output information, e.g. video entertainment or vehicle dynamics information; characterised by the purpose of the output information, e.g. for attracting the attention of the driver
    • B60K35/285Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor characterised by the type of the output information, e.g. video entertainment or vehicle dynamics information; characterised by the purpose of the output information, e.g. for attracting the attention of the driver for improving awareness by directing driver's gaze direction or eye points
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/26Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
    • B60Q1/50Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating other intentions or conditions, e.g. request for waiting or overtaking
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/26Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
    • B60Q1/50Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating other intentions or conditions, e.g. request for waiting or overtaking
    • B60Q1/525Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating other intentions or conditions, e.g. request for waiting or overtaking automatically indicating risk of collision between vehicles in traffic or with pedestrians, e.g. after risk assessment using the vehicle sensor data
    • B60Q1/535Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating other intentions or conditions, e.g. request for waiting or overtaking automatically indicating risk of collision between vehicles in traffic or with pedestrians, e.g. after risk assessment using the vehicle sensor data to prevent rear-end collisions, e.g. by indicating safety distance at the rear of the vehicle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K2360/00Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
    • B60K2360/149Instrument input by detecting viewing direction not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K2360/00Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
    • B60K2360/20Optical features of instruments
    • B60K2360/21Optical features of instruments using cameras
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K2360/00Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
    • B60K2360/20Optical features of instruments
    • B60K2360/33Illumination features
    • B60K2360/334Projection means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R2300/00Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle
    • B60R2300/10Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the type of camera system used
    • B60R2300/105Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the type of camera system used using multiple cameras
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R2300/00Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle
    • B60R2300/20Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the type of display used
    • B60R2300/205Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the type of display used using a head-up display
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R2300/00Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle
    • B60R2300/50Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the display information being shared, e.g. external display, data transfer to other traffic participants or centralised traffic controller
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R2300/00Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle
    • B60R2300/70Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by an event-triggered choice to display a specific image among a selection of captured images
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R2300/00Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle
    • B60R2300/80Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the intended use of the viewing arrangement
    • B60R2300/8066Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the intended use of the viewing arrangement for monitoring rearward traffic

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)

Abstract

Procédé de communication inter-véhicules mis en œuvre sur un véhicule automobile comprenant les étapes de mesure d'une condition de circulation à l'arrière du véhicule, de détermination que la condition de circulation mesurée à l'arrière du véhicule est une condition de circulation critique, de sélection automatique d'une information prédéterminée devant être communiquée à un autre véhicule en fonction de ladite condition de circulation critique, d'affichage de ladite information à un conducteur du véhicule, de détection d'un accord dudit conducteur sur ladite information affichée, de réception de l'accord dudit conducteur sur ladite information affichée, et d'affichage de ladite information sur un élément de structure du véhicule pour la communiquer à l'autre véhicule.Inter-vehicle communication method implemented on a motor vehicle comprising the steps of measuring a traffic condition at the rear of the vehicle, determining that the traffic condition measured at the rear of the vehicle is a traffic condition critical, automatic selection of a predetermined information to be communicated to another vehicle according to said critical traffic condition, display of said information to a driver of the vehicle, detecting an agreement of said driver on said displayed information , receiving the agreement of said driver on said displayed information, and displaying said information on a structural element of the vehicle to communicate it to the other vehicle.

Description

PROCEDE ET DISPOSITIF DE COMMUNICATION INTER- VEHICULES La présente invention concerne de manière générale un procédé de communication inter-véhicules destiné à être mis en oeuvre sur un véhicule automobile. Il est connu dans l'art antérieur des procédés et des dispositifs de 5 communication inter-véhicules agencés de sorte à permettre à un conducteur de communiquer avec des véhicules environnants. De manière générale, ces dispositifs sont agencés de sorte à être actionnés par le conducteur lorsque celui-ci le juge nécessaire en fonction d'une situation de circulation. Un message visuel visible par les véhicules est alors diffusé. Un problème de ce 10 type de dispositif et de procédé est qu'il met en oeuvre une action du conducteur et qu'il ne consiste pas exactement en une aide à la conduite mais en un moyen d'interaction inter-véhicules qui peut être détourné et nuire à la sécurité. De plus, l'attention et la concentration du conducteur sont détournées de la route lorsqu'il doit actionner le dispositif de communication. 15 Le document FR 2 955 410 décrit un procédé et un dispositif de communication inter-véhicules dans lequel un passager doit d'abord enregistrer une information, puis la diffuser de sorte à la communiquer aux véhicules avoisinants. Un inconvénient de ce procédé et du dispositif qui le met en oeuvre est qu'il détourne l'attention du conducteur de la route lorsqu'il 20 doit enregistrer l'information. Un but de la présente invention est de répondre aux inconvénients mentionnés ci-dessus et en particulier, tout d'abord, de fournir un procédé et un dispositif de communication inter-véhicules simple à mettre en oeuvre et permettant au conducteur de rester concentré sur la route.The present invention relates generally to a method of inter-vehicle communication for use in a motor vehicle. Prior art is known in the art of inter-vehicle communication methods and devices arranged to enable a driver to communicate with surrounding vehicles. In general, these devices are arranged to be operated by the driver when he deems it necessary according to a traffic situation. A visual message visible by the vehicles is then broadcast. A problem with this type of device and method is that it implements driver action and is not exactly a driver assistance but an inter-vehicle interaction means that can be diverted. and undermine security. In addition, the attention and the concentration of the driver are diverted from the road when he must operate the communication device. Document FR 2 955 410 describes a method and an inter-vehicle communication device in which a passenger must first record information and then broadcast it so as to communicate it to neighboring vehicles. A disadvantage of this method and the device which implements it is that it distracts the driver's attention from the road when he has to record the information. An object of the present invention is to meet the drawbacks mentioned above and in particular, first of all, to provide a method and an inter-vehicle communication device that is simple to implement and allows the driver to remain focused on the road.

Pour cela un premier aspect de l'invention concerne un procédé de communication inter-véhicules mis en oeuvre sur un véhicule automobile comprenant les étapes de mesure d'une condition de circulation à l'arrière du véhicule, de détermination que la condition de circulation mesurée à l'arrière 5 du véhicule est une condition de circulation critique, de sélection automatique d'une information prédéterminée devant être communiquée à un autre véhicule en fonction de ladite condition de circulation critique, d'affichage de ladite information à un conducteur du véhicule, de détection d'un accord dudit conducteur sur ladite information affichée, de réception de l'accord 10 dudit conducteur sur ladite information affichée, et d'affichage de ladite information sur un élément de structure du véhicule pour la communiquer à l'autre véhicule. De cette manière, il est possible pour un conducteur d'avertir un autre véhicule d'une situation de circulation critique sans qu'il ait à détourner son attention de la circulation. 15 De manière avantageuse, la condition de circulation à l'arrière du véhicule est une distance inter-véhicules avec l'autre véhicule. Ainsi, il est possible d'avertir un autre véhicule qui roule trop près. Une réalisation particulièrement intéressante consiste en ce que l'étape de détermination d'une condition de circulation critique détermine 20 ladite condition de circulation critique lorsque ladite distance inter-véhicules est inférieure à un seuil prédéterminé en fonction de la vitesse dudit véhicule. De cette manière, il est effectué une discrimination des situations critiques en fonction de la dangerosité effective de la situation. Avantageusement, ladite information est affichée au conducteur via 25 une projection de ladite information sur un film réfléchissant agencé sur le pare-brise avant au moyen d'un pico-projecteur avant. De cette manière, le conducteur n'a pas à détourner son regard de la route. On peut envisager d'utiliser un film réfléchissant, semi réfléchissant ou partiellement opaque ou translucide pour projeter sur le pare brise. 30 De manière avantageuse, l'étape de détection d'un accord dudit conducteur consiste à détecter un mouvement prédéterminé du visage du conducteur au moyen d'une caméra avant. Ainsi, le conducteur n'a pas à actionner physiquement un instrument d'entrée de données. Alternativement, l'étape de détection d'un accord dudit conducteur consiste à détecter un message vocal prédéterminé du conducteur au moyen 5 d'un microphone. Ainsi, le conducteur n'a pas à détourner son regard de la route. Avantageusement, l'étape d'affichage de l'information sur un élément de structure du véhicule pour la communiquer à l'autre véhicule consiste en une projection, au moyen d'un pico-projecteur arrière, de ladite information 10 sur un film réfléchissant agencé sur le pare brise arrière. De cette manière, l'information est bien visible pour les véhicules situés à l'arrière du véhicule. On peut envisager d'utiliser un film réfléchissant, semi réfléchissant ou partiellement opaque ou translucide pour projeter sur le pare brise arrière. De manière avantageuse, le procédé comprend en outre une étape de 15 vérification de la condition de circulation après la communication de l'information. Ainsi, il peut être vérifié que l'autre véhicule ait reçu le message. Un second aspect de l'invention est un dispositif de communication inter-véhicules comprenant un moyen de mesure d'une condition de 20 circulation à l'arrière du véhicule, un moyen de détermination que la condition de circulation mesurée à l'arrière du véhicule est une condition de circulation critique, un moyen de sélection automatique d'une information prédéterminée devant être communiquée à un autre véhicule en fonction de ladite condition de circulation critique, un moyen d'affichage de ladite 25 information à un conducteur du véhicule, un moyen de détection d'un accord dudit conducteur sur ladite information affichée, un moyen de réception de l'accord dudit conducteur sur ladite information affichée, et un moyen d'affichage de ladite information sur un élément de structure du véhicule pour la communiquer à l'autre véhicule selon le premier aspect de l'invention.For this purpose, a first aspect of the invention concerns an inter-vehicle communication method implemented on a motor vehicle comprising the steps of measuring a traffic condition at the rear of the vehicle, determining that the measured circulation condition at the rear of the vehicle is a critical circulation condition, automatic selection of a predetermined information to be communicated to another vehicle according to said critical traffic condition, display of said information to a driver of the vehicle, detecting an agreement of said driver on said displayed information, receiving the agreement of said driver on said displayed information, and displaying said information on a structural element of the vehicle to communicate it to the other vehicle. In this way, it is possible for a driver to warn another vehicle of a critical traffic situation without having to divert his attention from traffic. Advantageously, the traffic condition at the rear of the vehicle is an inter-vehicle distance with the other vehicle. Thus, it is possible to warn another vehicle that is driving too close. A particularly interesting embodiment is that the step of determining a critical traffic condition determines said critical traffic condition when said inter-vehicle distance is below a predetermined threshold as a function of the speed of said vehicle. In this way, it is discriminated against critical situations according to the actual dangerousness of the situation. Advantageously, said information is displayed to the driver via a projection of said information on a reflective film arranged on the front windshield by means of a front pico-projector. In this way, the driver does not have to look away from the road. One can consider using a reflective film, semi-reflective or partially opaque or translucent to project on the windshield. Advantageously, the step of detecting a chord of said conductor is to detect a predetermined movement of the driver's face by means of a front camera. Thus, the driver does not have to physically operate a data entry instrument. Alternatively, the step of detecting a chord of said conductor is to detect a predetermined voice message of the conductor by means of a microphone. Thus, the driver does not have to look away from the road. Advantageously, the step of displaying the information on one structural element of the vehicle to communicate it to the other vehicle consists of a projection, by means of a rear pico-projector, of said information on a reflective film. arranged on the rear windshield. In this way, the information is clearly visible for vehicles located at the rear of the vehicle. One can consider using a reflective film, semi-reflective or partially opaque or translucent to project on the rear windshield. Advantageously, the method further comprises a step of checking the circulation condition after the communication of the information. Thus, it can be verified that the other vehicle has received the message. A second aspect of the invention is an inter-vehicle communication device comprising means for measuring a traffic condition at the rear of the vehicle, a means for determining that the traffic condition measured at the rear of the vehicle is a critical traffic condition, a means for automatically selecting a predetermined information to be communicated to another vehicle according to said critical traffic condition, means for displaying said information to a vehicle driver, a means for detecting an agreement of said driver on said displayed information, means for receiving the agreement of said driver on said displayed information, and means for displaying said information on a structural element of the vehicle to communicate it to the another vehicle according to the first aspect of the invention.

Un troisième aspect de l'invention est un véhicule comprenant un dispositif de communication inter-véhicules selon le second aspect de l'invention. D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de la présente invention 5 apparaîtront plus clairement à la lecture de la description détaillée qui suit d'un mode de réalisation de l'invention donné à titre d'exemple nullement limitatif et illustré par les dessins annexés, dans lesquels : - la figure 1 représente un véhicule doté d'un dispositif de communication inter-véhicules de la présente invention agencé 10 pour mettre en oeuvre le procédé de communication inter-véhicules de la présente invention. La figure 1 représente un dispositif de communication inter-véhicules de la présente invention qui comprend un moyen de mesure 2 d'une condition de circulation à l'arrière du véhicule, un moyen de détermination 3 15 que la condition de circulation mesurée à l'arrière du véhicule est une condition de circulation critique, un moyen de sélection automatique 3 d'une information prédéterminée, un moyen d'affichage 4 de ladite information à un conducteur du véhicule, un moyen de détection 5, 5' d'un accord dudit conducteur sur ladite information affichée, un moyen de réception 5, 5' de 20 l'accord dudit conducteur sur ladite information affichée, et un moyen d'affichage 6 de ladite information sur un élément de structure du véhicule. Plus particulièrement, ce dispositif comprend de préférence une caméra arrière 2 comme moyen de mesure d'une condition de circulation à l'arrière du véhicule de sorte à pouvoir mesurer, par exemple, une distance 25 inter-véhicules entre le véhicule portant le dispositif et un autre véhicule suivant le véhicule portant le dispositif. L'image prise par la caméra arrière 2 est envoyée à une unité centrale 3 qui fonctionne comme moyen de détermination que la condition de circulation mesurée à l'arrière du véhicule est une condition de circulation critique lorsque la distance inter-véhicules est inférieure à un seuil prédéterminé en fonction de la vitesse dudit véhicule. Lors qu'une telle situation de circulation critique est déterminée, l'unité centrale 3, qui comprend également un moyen de sélection automatique d'une information prédéterminée, sélectionne une information prédéterminée choisie dans une base de données en fonction de ladite condition de circulation critique détectée, devant être communiquée à l'autre véhicule. Une fois cette information prédéterminée sélectionnée, elle est affichée au conducteur via une projection de ladite information sur un film réfléchissant ou partiellement réfléchissant, ou partiellement opaque ou translucide agencé sur le pare-brise avant au moyen d'un pico-projecteur 4. Le conducteur doit alors donner son accord sur l'information affichée. Pour cela, le dispositif comprend un moyen de détection comprenant une caméra avant 5 et/ou un microphone 5' qui détectent un mouvement prédéterminé du visage du conducteur et/ou un message vocal prédéterminé du conducteur, respectivement, et reçoivent l'accord dudit conducteur sur ladite information affichée. Une fois l'accord reçu, l'information est affichée sur un élément de structure du véhicule, par exemple au moyen d'un pico-projecteur arrière 6 sur un film transparent et réfléchissant ou partiellement réfléchissant, ou partiellement opaque ou translucide agencé sur le pare-brise arrière, pour la communiquer à l'autre véhicule. Enfin, une fois l'information affichée, la caméra arrière 2 continue de mesurer la condition de circulation de sorte à continuer ou arrêter l'affichage 25 de l'information en fonction de l'évolution de la situation de circulation critique. On comprendra que diverses modifications et/ou améliorations évidentes pour l'homme du métier peuvent être apportées aux différents modes de réalisation de l'invention décrits dans la présente description sans 30 sortir du cadre de l'invention défini par les revendications annexées. En particulier, il est fait référence aux types de situation critique détectée, aux différents types de véhicules, et aux types d'informations affichées.A third aspect of the invention is a vehicle comprising an inter-vehicle communication device according to the second aspect of the invention. Other features and advantages of the present invention will appear more clearly on reading the following detailed description of an embodiment of the invention given by way of non-limiting example and illustrated by the appended drawings, in which: Fig. 1 shows a vehicle having an inter-vehicle communication device of the present invention arranged to implement the inter-vehicle communication method of the present invention. FIG. 1 shows an inter-vehicle communication device of the present invention which comprises measuring means 2 for a circulation condition at the rear of the vehicle, determining means 3 that the circulation condition measured at the rear of the vehicle, the rear of the vehicle is a critical traffic condition, a means for automatic selection 3 of a predetermined information, a display means 4 of said information to a driver of the vehicle, a detection means 5, 5 'of an agreement of said conductive on said displayed information, receiving means 5, 5 'of the agreement of said conductor on said displayed information, and means 6 for displaying said information on a structural element of the vehicle. More particularly, this device preferably comprises a rear camera 2 as a means of measuring a traffic condition at the rear of the vehicle so as to be able to measure, for example, an inter-vehicle distance between the vehicle carrying the device and another vehicle following the vehicle carrying the device. The image taken by the rear camera 2 is sent to a central unit 3 which functions as a means of determining that the measured traffic condition at the rear of the vehicle is a critical traffic condition when the inter-vehicle distance is less than one. predetermined threshold according to the speed of said vehicle. When such a critical circulation situation is determined, the central unit 3, which also comprises a means for automatic selection of a predetermined information, selects a predetermined information selected in a database according to said critical circulation condition. detected, to be communicated to the other vehicle. Once this predetermined information has been selected, it is displayed to the driver via a projection of said information on a reflective or partially reflective or partially opaque or translucent film arranged on the front windshield by means of a pico-projector 4. The driver must then agree on the information displayed. For this, the device comprises a detection means comprising a front camera 5 and / or a microphone 5 'which detect a predetermined movement of the driver's face and / or a predetermined voice message from the driver, respectively, and receive the agreement of said driver on said displayed information. Once the agreement is received, the information is displayed on a structural element of the vehicle, for example by means of a rear pico-projector 6 on a transparent and reflective or partially reflecting film, or partially opaque or translucent arranged on the rear windshield, to communicate it to the other vehicle. Finally, once the information is displayed, the rear camera 2 continues to measure the traffic condition so as to continue or stop the display of the information according to the evolution of the critical traffic situation. It will be understood that various modifications and / or improvements obvious to those skilled in the art can be made to the various embodiments of the invention described herein without departing from the scope of the invention defined by the appended claims. In particular, reference is made to the types of critical situation detected, to the different types of vehicles, and to the types of information displayed.

Claims (10)

REVENDICATIONS1. Procédé de communication inter-véhicules mis en oeuvre sur un véhicule automobile comprenant les étapes suivantes : - mesure d'une condition de circulation à l'arrière du véhicule, - détermination que la condition de circulation mesurée à l'arrière du véhicule est une condition de circulation critique, - sélection automatique d'une information prédéterminée devant être communiquée à un autre véhicule en fonction de ladite condition de circulation critique, - affichage de ladite information à un conducteur du véhicule, - détection d'un accord dudit conducteur sur ladite information affichée, - réception de l'accord dudit conducteur sur ladite information affichée, et - affichage de ladite information sur un élément de structure du véhicule pour la communiquer à l'autre véhicule.REVENDICATIONS1. Inter-vehicle communication method implemented on a motor vehicle comprising the following steps: - measurement of a traffic condition at the rear of the vehicle, - determination that the measured traffic condition at the rear of the vehicle is a condition critical circulation system, - automatic selection of a predetermined information to be communicated to another vehicle according to said critical traffic condition, - display of said information to a driver of the vehicle, - detection of an agreement of said driver on said information displayed, - reception of the agreement of said driver on said displayed information, and - display of said information on a structural element of the vehicle to communicate it to the other vehicle. 2. Procédé de communication inter-véhicules selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la condition de circulation à l'arrière du véhicule est une distance inter-véhicules avec l'autre véhicule.2. Inter-vehicle communication method according to claim 1, characterized in that the traffic condition at the rear of the vehicle is an inter-vehicle distance with the other vehicle. 3. Procédé de communication inter-véhicules selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que l'étape de détermination d'une condition de circulation critique détermine ladite condition de circulation critique lorsque ladite distance inter-véhicules est inférieure à un seuil prédéterminé en fonction de la vitesse dudit véhicule.3. Inter-vehicle communication method according to claim 2, characterized in that the step of determining a critical circulation condition determines said critical circulation condition when said inter-vehicle distance is less than a predetermined threshold as a function of the speed of said vehicle. 4. Procédé de communication inter-véhicules selon l'une des 25 revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que ladite information est affichée au conducteur via une projection de ladite information sur un film réfléchissant agencé sur le pare-brise avant au moyen d'un pico-projecteur avant.4. Inter-vehicle communication method according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that said information is displayed to the driver via a projection of said information on a reflective film arranged on the front windshield by means of a front pico-projector. 5. Procédé de communication inter-véhicules selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'étape de détection d'un accord dudit conducteur consiste à détecter un mouvement prédéterminé du visage du conducteur au moyen d'une caméra avant.5. inter-vehicle communication method according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the step of detecting a tuning of said driver is to detect a predetermined movement of the driver's face by means of a front camera . 6. Procédé de communication inter-véhicules selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'étape de détection d'un accord dudit conducteur consiste à détecter un message vocal prédéterminé du conducteur au moyen d'un microphone.6. Inter-vehicle communication method according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the step of detecting a tuning of said driver is to detect a predetermined voice message of the driver by means of a microphone. 7. Procédé de communication inter-véhicules selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que l'étape d'affichage de l'information sur un élément de structure du véhicule pour la communiquer à l'autre véhicule consiste en une projection, au moyen d'un pico-projecteur arrière, de ladite information sur un film réfléchissant agencé sur le pare brise arrière.Inter-vehicle communication method according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the step of displaying the information on a structural element of the vehicle to communicate it to the other vehicle consists of a projection, by means of a rear pico-projector, said information on a reflective film arranged on the rear windshield. 8. Procédé de communication inter-véhicules selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend en outre une étape de vérification de la condition de circulation après la communication de l'information.8. Inter-vehicle communication method according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that it further comprises a step of checking the circulation condition after the communication of the information. 9. Dispositif de communication inter-véhicules pour un véhicule automobile (1) comprenant un moyen de mesure (2) d'une condition de circulation à l'arrière du véhicule, un moyen de détermination (3) que la condition de circulation mesurée à l'arrière du véhicule est une condition de circulation critique, un moyen de sélection automatique (3) d'une information prédéterminée devant être communiquée à un autre véhicule en fonction de ladite condition de circulation critique, un moyen d'affichage (4) de ladite information à un conducteur du véhicule, un moyen de détection (5, 5') d'un accord dudit conducteur sur ladite information affichée, un moyen de réception (5, 5') de l'accord dudit conducteur sur ladite information affichée, et un moyen d'affichage (6) de ladite information sur un élément de structure du véhicule pour la communiquer à l'autre véhicule pour mettre en oeuvre leprocédé de communication inter-véhicules selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8.9. Inter-vehicle communication device for a motor vehicle (1) comprising means for measuring (2) a traffic condition at the rear of the vehicle, determining means (3) that the traffic condition measured at the rear of the vehicle is a critical traffic condition, a means for automatic selection (3) of predetermined information to be communicated to another vehicle according to said critical traffic condition, a display means (4) of said information to a driver of the vehicle, means for detecting (5, 5 ') a tuning of said driver on said displayed information, means for receiving (5, 5') the tuning of said driver on said displayed information, and means (6) for displaying said information on a structural element of the vehicle to communicate it to the other vehicle to implement the inter-vehicle communication method according to one of claims 1 to 8 . 10. Véhicule automobile comportant au moins un dispositif de communication inter-véhicules selon la revendication 9.510. Motor vehicle comprising at least one inter-vehicle communication device according to claim 9.5
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