FR2972794B1 - APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR AIR SEPARATION BY CRYOGENIC DISTILLATION - Google Patents

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR AIR SEPARATION BY CRYOGENIC DISTILLATION

Info

Publication number
FR2972794B1
FR2972794B1 FR1152272A FR1152272A FR2972794B1 FR 2972794 B1 FR2972794 B1 FR 2972794B1 FR 1152272 A FR1152272 A FR 1152272A FR 1152272 A FR1152272 A FR 1152272A FR 2972794 B1 FR2972794 B1 FR 2972794B1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
air separation
cryogenic distillation
cryogenic
distillation
separation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
FR1152272A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
FR2972794A1 (en
Inventor
Marie Cognard
Benoit Davidian
Richard Dubettier-Grenier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Air Liquide SA
LAir Liquide SA pour lEtude et lExploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
Original Assignee
Air Liquide SA
LAir Liquide SA pour lEtude et lExploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to FR1152272A priority Critical patent/FR2972794B1/en
Application filed by Air Liquide SA, LAir Liquide SA pour lEtude et lExploitation des Procedes Georges Claude filed Critical Air Liquide SA
Priority to EP12714763.5A priority patent/EP2686628B1/en
Priority to CA2828716A priority patent/CA2828716C/en
Priority to US14/003,902 priority patent/US20130340476A1/en
Priority to ES12714763T priority patent/ES2859549T3/en
Priority to AU2012230171A priority patent/AU2012230171B2/en
Priority to PCT/FR2012/050500 priority patent/WO2012127148A2/en
Priority to CN201280013722.XA priority patent/CN104067079B/en
Publication of FR2972794A1 publication Critical patent/FR2972794A1/en
Priority to ZA2013/06723A priority patent/ZA201306723B/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2972794B1 publication Critical patent/FR2972794B1/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04006—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit
    • F25J3/04078—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit providing pressurized products by liquid compression and vaporisation with cold recovery, i.e. so-called internal compression
    • F25J3/0409—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit providing pressurized products by liquid compression and vaporisation with cold recovery, i.e. so-called internal compression of oxygen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0228—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04006—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit
    • F25J3/04078—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit providing pressurized products by liquid compression and vaporisation with cold recovery, i.e. so-called internal compression
    • F25J3/04103—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit providing pressurized products by liquid compression and vaporisation with cold recovery, i.e. so-called internal compression using solely hydrostatic liquid head
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04151—Purification and (pre-)cooling of the feed air; recuperative heat-exchange with product streams
    • F25J3/04187—Cooling of the purified feed air by recuperative heat-exchange; Heat-exchange with product streams
    • F25J3/04193—Division of the main heat exchange line in consecutive sections having different functions
    • F25J3/04206—Division of the main heat exchange line in consecutive sections having different functions including a so-called "auxiliary vaporiser" for vaporising and producing a gaseous product
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04151—Purification and (pre-)cooling of the feed air; recuperative heat-exchange with product streams
    • F25J3/04187—Cooling of the purified feed air by recuperative heat-exchange; Heat-exchange with product streams
    • F25J3/04218—Parallel arrangement of the main heat exchange line in cores having different functions, e.g. in low pressure and high pressure cores
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04248—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion
    • F25J3/04284—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams
    • F25J3/0429—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams of feed air, e.g. used as waste or product air or expanded into an auxiliary column
    • F25J3/04303—Lachmann expansion, i.e. expanded into oxygen producing or low pressure column
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04406—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using a dual pressure main column system
    • F25J3/04412—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using a dual pressure main column system in a classical double column flowsheet, i.e. with thermal coupling by a main reboiler-condenser in the bottom of low pressure respectively top of high pressure column
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04406—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using a dual pressure main column system
    • F25J3/04418—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using a dual pressure main column system with thermally overlapping high and low pressure columns
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04763—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used
    • F25J3/04769—Operation, control and regulation of the process; Instrumentation within the process
    • F25J3/04812—Different modes, i.e. "runs" of operation
    • F25J3/04824—Stopping of the process, e.g. defrosting or deriming; Back-up procedures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04763—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used
    • F25J3/04769—Operation, control and regulation of the process; Instrumentation within the process
    • F25J3/04812—Different modes, i.e. "runs" of operation
    • F25J3/04836—Variable air feed, i.e. "load" or product demand during specified periods, e.g. during periods with high respectively low power costs
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04763—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used
    • F25J3/04769—Operation, control and regulation of the process; Instrumentation within the process
    • F25J3/04854—Safety aspects of operation
    • F25J3/0486—Safety aspects of operation of vaporisers for oxygen enriched liquids, e.g. purging of liquids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
    • F25J2200/50—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification using multiple (re-)boiler-condensers at different heights of the column
    • F25J2200/54—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification using multiple (re-)boiler-condensers at different heights of the column in the low pressure column of a double pressure main column system
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2215/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the product stream
    • F25J2215/50—Oxygen or special cases, e.g. isotope-mixtures or low purity O2
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2250/00—Details related to the use of reboiler-condensers
    • F25J2250/30—External or auxiliary boiler-condenser in general, e.g. without a specified fluid or one fluid is not a primary air component or an intermediate fluid
    • F25J2250/40—One fluid being air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2250/00—Details related to the use of reboiler-condensers
    • F25J2250/30—External or auxiliary boiler-condenser in general, e.g. without a specified fluid or one fluid is not a primary air component or an intermediate fluid
    • F25J2250/50—One fluid being oxygen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2290/00—Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
    • F25J2290/62—Details of storing a fluid in a tank

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
FR1152272A 2011-03-18 2011-03-18 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR AIR SEPARATION BY CRYOGENIC DISTILLATION Expired - Fee Related FR2972794B1 (en)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1152272A FR2972794B1 (en) 2011-03-18 2011-03-18 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR AIR SEPARATION BY CRYOGENIC DISTILLATION
CA2828716A CA2828716C (en) 2011-03-18 2012-03-09 Device and method for separating air by cryogenic distillation
US14/003,902 US20130340476A1 (en) 2011-03-18 2012-03-09 Apparatus and method for separating air by cryogenic distillation
ES12714763T ES2859549T3 (en) 2011-03-18 2012-03-09 Cryogenic distillation air separation apparatus and procedure
EP12714763.5A EP2686628B1 (en) 2011-03-18 2012-03-09 Device and method for separating air by cryogenic distillation
AU2012230171A AU2012230171B2 (en) 2011-03-18 2012-03-09 Device and method for separating air by cryogenic distillation
PCT/FR2012/050500 WO2012127148A2 (en) 2011-03-18 2012-03-09 Device and method for separating air by cryogenic distillation
CN201280013722.XA CN104067079B (en) 2011-03-18 2012-03-09 For by the equipment of separating air by cryogenic distillation and method
ZA2013/06723A ZA201306723B (en) 2011-03-18 2013-09-06 Apparatus and method for separating air by cryogenic distillation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1152272A FR2972794B1 (en) 2011-03-18 2011-03-18 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR AIR SEPARATION BY CRYOGENIC DISTILLATION

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2972794A1 FR2972794A1 (en) 2012-09-21
FR2972794B1 true FR2972794B1 (en) 2015-11-06

Family

ID=45974388

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR1152272A Expired - Fee Related FR2972794B1 (en) 2011-03-18 2011-03-18 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR AIR SEPARATION BY CRYOGENIC DISTILLATION

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20130340476A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2686628B1 (en)
AU (1) AU2012230171B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2828716C (en)
ES (1) ES2859549T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2972794B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2012127148A2 (en)
ZA (1) ZA201306723B (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5997105B2 (en) * 2013-06-05 2016-09-28 神鋼エア・ウォーター・クライオプラント株式会社 Air separation method
WO2015127648A1 (en) * 2014-02-28 2015-09-03 Praxair Technology, Inc. Pressurized product stream delivery

Family Cites Families (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3327489A (en) * 1960-08-25 1967-06-27 Air Prod & Chem Method for separating gaseous mixtures
GB1314347A (en) * 1970-03-16 1973-04-18 Air Prod Ltd Air rectification process for the production of oxygen
GB1425450A (en) * 1972-01-21 1976-02-18 Air Prod & Chem Air separation
AT386279B (en) * 1986-04-02 1988-07-25 Voest Alpine Ag DEVICE FOR THE DISASSEMBLY OF GASES BY MEANS OF COAXIAL INTERLECTED RECTIFICATION COLONES
US4796431A (en) * 1986-07-15 1989-01-10 Erickson Donald C Nitrogen partial expansion refrigeration for cryogenic air separation
US5251451A (en) * 1992-08-28 1993-10-12 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Multiple reboiler, double column, air boosted, elevated pressure air separation cycle and its integration with gas turbines
FR2699992B1 (en) 1992-12-30 1995-02-10 Air Liquide Process and installation for producing gaseous oxygen under pressure.
FR2706195B1 (en) * 1993-06-07 1995-07-28 Air Liquide Method and unit for supplying pressurized gas to an installation consuming an air component.
US5765396A (en) * 1997-03-19 1998-06-16 Praxair Technology, Inc. Cryogenic rectification system for producing high pressure nitrogen and high pressure oxygen
DE10052180A1 (en) * 2000-10-20 2002-05-02 Linde Ag Three-column system for the low-temperature separation of air
JP3488695B2 (en) * 2001-02-09 2004-01-19 エア・ウォーター株式会社 Nitrogen production equipment
DE10217091A1 (en) * 2002-04-17 2003-11-06 Linde Ag Three-column system for low-temperature air separation with argon extraction
FR2842124B1 (en) * 2002-07-09 2005-03-25 Air Liquide METHOD FOR CONDUCTING AN ELECTRIC POWER GAS-GENERATING PLANT AND THIS PRODUCTION PLANT
GB0219415D0 (en) * 2002-08-20 2002-09-25 Air Prod & Chem Process and apparatus for cryogenic separation process
US6957153B2 (en) * 2003-12-23 2005-10-18 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method of controlling production of a gaseous product
AU2005225027A1 (en) * 2005-07-21 2007-02-08 L'air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L"Exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Process and apparatus for the separation of air by cryogenic distillation
FR2943772A1 (en) * 2009-03-27 2010-10-01 Air Liquide APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR AIR SEPARATION BY CRYOGENIC DISTILLATION
DE102011113668A1 (en) * 2011-09-20 2013-03-21 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Method and apparatus for the cryogenic separation of air

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN104067079A (en) 2014-09-24
EP2686628B1 (en) 2021-01-13
EP2686628A2 (en) 2014-01-22
ES2859549T3 (en) 2021-10-04
AU2012230171A1 (en) 2013-10-10
ZA201306723B (en) 2015-03-25
AU2012230171B2 (en) 2017-03-30
CA2828716A1 (en) 2012-09-27
US20130340476A1 (en) 2013-12-26
CA2828716C (en) 2020-02-25
FR2972794A1 (en) 2012-09-21
WO2012127148A2 (en) 2012-09-27
WO2012127148A3 (en) 2014-12-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
FR2961586B1 (en) INSTALLATION AND METHOD FOR AIR SEPARATION BY CRYOGENIC DISTILLATION
FR2930330B1 (en) METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR AIR SEPARATION BY CRYOGENIC DISTILLATION
FR3014545B1 (en) METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR AIR SEPARATION BY CRYOGENIC DISTILLATION
FR2972792B1 (en) METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CO2 LIQUEFACTION
FR2987147B1 (en) AUDIENCE MEASUREMENT METHOD
FR2975176B1 (en) DEVICE AND METHOD FOR CRYOGENIC COOLING
FR2983287B1 (en) METHOD AND INSTALLATION OF AIR SEPARATION BY CRYOGENIC DISTILLATION
FR2973865B1 (en) METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR AIR SEPARATION BY CRYOGENIC DISTILLATION
FR2946735B1 (en) APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR AIR SEPARATION BY CRYOGENIC DISTILLATION.
FR3013105B1 (en) METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR AIR SEPARATION BY CRYOGENIC DISTILLATION
FR2983086B1 (en) METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR HEATING NITROGEN FOR REGENERATING AN ADSORPTION UNIT OF AN AIR SEPARATION UNIT
FR2948184B1 (en) METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR AIR SEPARATION BY CRYOGENIC DISTILLATION
FR2974167B1 (en) METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR LIQUEFACTING A GAS
FR2973864B1 (en) METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR LIQUEFACTING CO2-RICH GAS
EP2707836A4 (en) System and method for compact descriptor for visual search
FR2973485B1 (en) METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR AIR SEPARATION BY CRYOGENIC DISTILLATION
FR3011916B1 (en) METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR AIR SEPARATION BY CRYOGENIC DISTILLATION
FR2995393B1 (en) METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR AIR SEPARATION BY CRYOGENIC DISTILLATION
FR2903483B1 (en) METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR AIR SEPARATION BY CRYOGENIC DISTILLATION
FR2943773B1 (en) METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR AIR SEPARATION BY CRYOGENIC DISTILLATION
FR2971332B1 (en) METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CRYOGENIC SEPARATION OF METHANE RICH FLOW
FR2985005B1 (en) METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR AIR SEPARATION BY CRYOGENIC DISTILLATION
FR2972794B1 (en) APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR AIR SEPARATION BY CRYOGENIC DISTILLATION
FR2930331B1 (en) METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR AIR SEPARATION BY CRYOGENIC DISTILLATION
FR2955926B1 (en) METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR AIR SEPARATION BY CRYOGENIC DISTILLATION

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PLFP Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 5

PLFP Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 6

PLFP Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 7

PLFP Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 8

PLFP Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 10

PLFP Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 11

ST Notification of lapse

Effective date: 20221105