FR2967429A1 - Construction system for constructing e.g. single-family house, has stack of composite blocks assembled together by rails, where composite blocks are formed by sequence of structure edges and insulating edges - Google Patents

Construction system for constructing e.g. single-family house, has stack of composite blocks assembled together by rails, where composite blocks are formed by sequence of structure edges and insulating edges Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2967429A1
FR2967429A1 FR1004437A FR1004437A FR2967429A1 FR 2967429 A1 FR2967429 A1 FR 2967429A1 FR 1004437 A FR1004437 A FR 1004437A FR 1004437 A FR1004437 A FR 1004437A FR 2967429 A1 FR2967429 A1 FR 2967429A1
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France
Prior art keywords
stack
composite blocks
assembled together
construction system
blocks
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Granted
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FR1004437A
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French (fr)
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FR2967429B1 (en
Inventor
David Warlet
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LADA CONST
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LADA CONST
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Priority to FR1004437A priority Critical patent/FR2967429B1/en
Publication of FR2967429A1 publication Critical patent/FR2967429A1/en
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Publication of FR2967429B1 publication Critical patent/FR2967429B1/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43DMACHINES, TOOLS, EQUIPMENT OR METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING OR REPAIRING FOOTWEAR
    • A43D111/00Shoe machines with conveyors for jacked shoes or for shoes or shoe parts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00Contacts
    • H01H1/12Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage
    • H01H1/14Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting
    • H01H1/18Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting with subsequent sliding
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02Details
    • H01H13/023Light-emitting indicators
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0243Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
    • E04B2002/0247Strips or bars

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)

Abstract

The system has a stack of composite blocks assembled together by rails. The composite blocks are formed by a sequence of structure edges (1) and insulating edges (2). The structure edges are separated and connected together by studs (3). The studs fixed to the structure edges are placed in overhang state at one end of the structure edges and inward at another end of the structure edges so as to form a tenon (4) and a mortise (5) utilized for the alignment and sealing of the blocks.

Description

-1- La présente invention concerne un système de construction constitué par un empilement de blocs composites assemblés entre eux grâce à des lisses. Un tel dispositif intéresse la construction des maisons 5 individuelles et des petits collectifs. Les systèmes de construction existants cherchent à répondre au besoin croissant d'une construction plus proche du naturel. Dans cette démarche, la part belle est faite aux technologies de construction en bois. 10 Cependant, celles-ci souffrent toujours de ce qui a pu faire préférer la filière dure, c'est-à-dire la fragilité dans le temps, ou du moins cette apparence. De plus, la mise en oeuvre des technologies existantes requiert une main d'oeuvre qualifiée tandis que le coût des bois de qualité augmente. 15 Différentes solutions de préfabrication de blocs assemblables sont proposées, mais elles restent discutables sur le plan de l'isolation comme de l'aspect extérieur. Le dispositif selon l'invention permet de remédier à ces inconvénients tout en restant dans une logique de construction 20 économique. Selon une première caractéristique majeure de l'invention, le dispositif met en oeuvre des blocs composites constitués par juxtaposition de tranches de structures et de tranches isolantes. 25 Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, les tranches de structures sont reliées entre elles par des potelets, incérés dans les tranches isolantes. Selon une autre caractéristique, ces potelets sont disposés de manière à ce que l'élévation en quinconce des 30 blocs amène ces mêmes potelets dans l'axe d'autres potelets appartenant aux lits de blocs inférieurs et supérieurs. Selon une autre caractéristique, certaines des tranches isolantes présentent un retrait en tête et pieds de bloc, de manière à créer ainsi les logements des lisses de maintien. 35 Selon une autre caractéristique, ces lisses qui s'emboîtent entre deux lits de blocs et sur une longueur de 2967429 -2- plus d'un bloc, permettent la transmission des efforts reçus par un bloc à l'ensemble de l'élévation. Selon une autre caractéristique, les potelets fixés à la tranche de structure composant la face externe du bloc, sont placés en débord à un bout de cette structure et en dedans à l'autre bout, de manière à constituer un tenon et une mortaise utiles à l'alignement et à l'étanchéité des blocs. Suivant un mode particulier de réalisation, la tranche de structure composant la face externe du bloc peut être constituée en un bois imputrescible, comme par exemple le Douglas. Suivant un autre mode particulier de réalisation, la tranche de structure composant la face externe du bloc peut être constituée, entièrement ou pour partie, en fibres de bois minéralisées et enrobées de liant hydraulique, notamment dédiée à l'accrochage d'un enduit. Suivant un autre mode particulier de réalisation, la tranche de structure composant la face interne du bloc peut être constituée, entièrement ou pour partie, en fibres de bois minéralisées et enrobées de liant hydraulique, notamment dédiée à l'accrochage d'un plâtre. Les dessins annexés illustrent l'invention La figure 1 représente un bloc composite en coupe horizontale vu de dessus. The present invention relates to a construction system consisting of a stack of composite blocks assembled together by means of heddles. Such a device is of interest in the construction of individual houses and small collectives. Existing building systems seek to meet the growing need for a building closer to natural. In this approach, the beautiful part is made to wood construction technologies. However, these always suffer from what may have made the hard die, that is to say the fragility in time, or at least this appearance, preferable. In addition, the implementation of existing technologies requires a skilled workforce while the cost of quality wood increases. Various prefabrication solutions for assemblable blocks are proposed, but they remain questionable in terms of insulation as well as the external appearance. The device according to the invention overcomes these disadvantages while remaining in an economic construction logic. According to a first major characteristic of the invention, the device implements composite blocks constituted by juxtaposition of slices of structures and insulating slices. According to another characteristic of the invention, the slices of structures are interconnected by stanchions incised in the insulating slices. According to another characteristic, these posts are arranged in such a way that the staggered elevation of the blocks brings these same posts into the axis of other posts belonging to the lower and upper block beds. According to another characteristic, some of the insulating slices have a recess at the head and block feet, so as to create the housing of the support rails. According to another characteristic, these rails, which fit between two beds of blocks and over a length of more than one block, allow the transmission of the forces received by a block to the entire elevation. According to another characteristic, the posts fixed to the structural slab constituting the outer face of the block, are placed overflowing at one end of this structure and inside at the other end, so as to constitute a tenon and a mortise useful to the alignment and sealing of the blocks. According to a particular embodiment, the structural slice forming the outer face of the block may be made of a rotproof wood, such as Douglas. According to another particular embodiment, the structural wafer constituting the outer face of the block may consist, wholly or in part, of mineralized wood fibers and coated with hydraulic binder, in particular for the attachment of a coating. According to another particular embodiment, the structural wafer constituting the inner face of the block may consist, wholly or in part, of mineralized wood fibers and coated with hydraulic binder, in particular dedicated to the attachment of a plaster. The accompanying drawings illustrate the invention. FIG. 1 represents a composite block in horizontal section seen from above.

Le dispositif comprend des blocs composites constitués par une juxtaposition de tranches de structures (1) et de tranches isolantes (2). Les tranches de structures sont reliées entre elles par des potelets (3), incérés dans les tranches isolantes. Ces potelets sont disposés de manière à ce que l'élévation en quinconce des blocs amène ces mêmes potelets dans l'axe de ceux des lits de blocs inférieurs et supérieurs. Les potelets fixés à la tranche de structure composant la face externe du bloc, sont placés en débords à un bout de cette structure et en dedans à l'autre bout, de manière à constituer un tenon (9) et une mortaise (5) utile à l'alignement et à l'étanchéité des blocs. 2967429 -3- La figure 2 représente un schéma de l'élévation en coupe verticale vue de coté. L'élévation est faite par des lits de blocs composites (6) dont certaines des tranches isolantes présentent un 5 retrait en tête et pieds de bloc, de manière à créer ainsi les logements des lisses de maintien (7) L'exemple de réalisation peut être celui d'un bloc haut de 26 cm et long de 45 cm, manu portable sur le chantier, constitué par 3 tranches de structure en OSB de 12 mm, d'une 10 tranche de structure composant la face externe faite d'un contreplaqué nautique de 10 mm contre lequel est fixée une plaque de fibralith de 25 mm d'une tranche de structure composant la face interne en pin massif de 15 mm, de potelets de 60 mm X 40 mm et de bandes d'isolant de 40 mm d'épaisseur.The device comprises composite blocks constituted by a juxtaposition of slices of structures (1) and insulating slices (2). The slices of structures are connected together by posts (3), incised in the insulating slices. These posts are arranged in such a way that the staggered elevation of the blocks brings these same posts in line with those of the lower and upper block beds. The posts fixed to the slice of structure composing the external face of the block, are placed in overflows at one end of this structure and inside at the other end, so as to constitute a tenon (9) and mortise (5) useful the alignment and sealing of the blocks. FIG. 2 represents a diagram of elevation in vertical cross-section seen from the side. The elevation is made by composite block beds (6), some of the insulating wafers have a withdrawal at the head and feet of the block, so as to thereby create the housings of the holding rails (7). be that of a block 26 cm high and 45 cm long, portable manu on site, consisting of 3 slices of 12 mm OSB structure, a 10 slice structure constituting the outer face made of a plywood 10mm nautical plate against which a 25 mm fibralith plate of a 15 mm solid pine internal structure side, 60 mm X 40 mm posts and 40 mm insulating strips are attached. 'thickness.

15 Le dispositif est particulièrement adapté à une production industrielle. 20 The device is particularly suitable for industrial production. 20

Claims (6)

REVENDICATIONS1) Système de construction constitué par un empilement de blocs composites assemblés entre eux grâce à des lisses (7) caractérisé en ce que le dispositif met en oeuvre des blocs composites (6) constitués par une succession de tranches de structures (1) et de tranches isolantes (2). CLAIMS1) Construction system constituted by a stack of composite blocks assembled together by means of heddles (7), characterized in that the device uses composite blocks (6) consisting of a succession of slices of structures (1) and of insulating slices (2). 2) Système de construction constitué par un empilement de blocs composites assemblés entre eux grâce à des lisses, selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les tranches de structures sont séparées et reliées entre elles par des potelets (3), incérés dans les tranches isolantes. 2) Construction system constituted by a stack of composite blocks assembled together by smooth, according to claim 1, characterized in that the slices of structures are separated and interconnected by stanchions (3), inserted in the slices insulating. 3) Système de construction constitué par un empilement de blocs composites assemblés entre eux grâce à des lisses, selon les revendications 1 & 2, caractérisé en ce que ces potelets sont disposés de manière à ce que l'élévation en quinconce des blocs amène ces mêmes potelets dans l'axe d'autres potelets appartenant aux lits de blocs inférieurs et supérieurs. 3) Construction system constituted by a stack of composite blocks assembled together by smooth, according to claims 1 & 2, characterized in that these posts are arranged in such a way that the staggered elevation of the blocks brings these same studs in the axis of other posts belonging to the lower and upper blocks of beds. 4) Système de construction constitué par un empilement de blocs composites assemblés entre eux grâce à des lisses, selon les revendications 1, 2 & 3, caractérisé en ce que certaines des tranches isolantes présentent un retrait en tête et pieds de bloc, de manière à créer ainsi les logements des lisses de maintien. 4) Construction system constituted by a stack of composite blocks assembled together by smooth, according to claims 1, 2 & 3, characterized in that some of the insulating wafers have a recess at the head and feet of the block, so as to thus create the dwellings of the support rails. 5) Système de construction constitué par un empilement de blocs composites assemblés entre eux grâce à des lisses, selon les revendications 1, 2,3 & 4, caractérisé en ce que ces lisses qui s'emboîtent entre deux lits de blocs et sur une longueur de plus d'un bloc, permettent la transmission des efforts reçus par un bloc à l'ensemble de l'élévation.-5- 5) Construction system consisting of a stack of composite blocks assembled together by smooth, according to claims 1, 2, 3 & 4, characterized in that these smooth which fit between two beds of blocks and over a length more than one block, allow the transmission of the forces received by a block to the entire elevation. 6) Système de construction constitué par un empilement de blocs composites assemblés entre eux grâce à des lisses, selon les revendications 1, 2, 3, 4 & 5, caractérisé en ce que les potelets fixés à la tranche de structure composant la face externe du bloc, sont placés en débord à un bout de cette structure et en dedans à l'autre bout, de manière à constituer un tenon et une mortaise utile à l'alignement et à l'étanchéité des blocs. 15 6) Construction system constituted by a stack of composite blocks assembled together by means of smooth, according to claims 1, 2, 3, 4 & 5, characterized in that the posts fixed to the structural section constituting the outer face of the block, are placed overflowing at one end of this structure and inside at the other end, so as to constitute a tenon and mortise useful for the alignment and sealing of the blocks. 15
FR1004437A 2010-11-16 2010-11-16 CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM COMPRISING A STACK OF COMPOSITE BLOCKS ASSEMBLED THEREWITH WITH SMOOTH Expired - Fee Related FR2967429B1 (en)

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FR1004437A FR2967429B1 (en) 2010-11-16 2010-11-16 CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM COMPRISING A STACK OF COMPOSITE BLOCKS ASSEMBLED THEREWITH WITH SMOOTH

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FR1004437A FR2967429B1 (en) 2010-11-16 2010-11-16 CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM COMPRISING A STACK OF COMPOSITE BLOCKS ASSEMBLED THEREWITH WITH SMOOTH

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FR2967429A1 true FR2967429A1 (en) 2012-05-18
FR2967429B1 FR2967429B1 (en) 2013-05-24

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3010102A1 (en) * 2013-09-02 2015-03-06 Lada Const STACK CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM OF COMPOSITE BLOCKS ASSEMBLED THEREWITH

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0214088A1 (en) * 1985-09-02 1987-03-11 BSB Holzkonstruktionen AG Wood construction element for the realisation of plane constructions
FR2759401A1 (en) * 1997-02-11 1998-08-14 Micheletti Georges Large surface, light insulated stop end

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0214088A1 (en) * 1985-09-02 1987-03-11 BSB Holzkonstruktionen AG Wood construction element for the realisation of plane constructions
FR2759401A1 (en) * 1997-02-11 1998-08-14 Micheletti Georges Large surface, light insulated stop end

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3010102A1 (en) * 2013-09-02 2015-03-06 Lada Const STACK CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM OF COMPOSITE BLOCKS ASSEMBLED THEREWITH

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