FR2952123A1 - Dispositif de traitement des gaz d'echappement d'un vehicule comportant un moteur thermique - Google Patents
Dispositif de traitement des gaz d'echappement d'un vehicule comportant un moteur thermique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2952123A1 FR2952123A1 FR0957784A FR0957784A FR2952123A1 FR 2952123 A1 FR2952123 A1 FR 2952123A1 FR 0957784 A FR0957784 A FR 0957784A FR 0957784 A FR0957784 A FR 0957784A FR 2952123 A1 FR2952123 A1 FR 2952123A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- treatment device
- catalyst
- selective reduction
- soot
- aging
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- PPBAJDRXASKAGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;urea Chemical compound N.NC(N)=O PPBAJDRXASKAGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002089 NOx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C=2N=C(N)SC=2)=C1 MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-D Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWIKHYCFFJSOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocyanic acid Chemical compound N=C=O OWIKHYCFFJSOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910008938 W—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HDDHHVDLTLMRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ce].[Pr].[Zr] Chemical compound [Ce].[Pr].[Zr] HDDHHVDLTLMRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012072 active phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- UQZIWOQVLUASCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;titanium Chemical compound [AlH3].[Ti] UQZIWOQVLUASCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous cyanic acid Natural products OC#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPQBNJRIWONKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium(3+);oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical class [O-2].[Zr+4].[Ce+3] WPQBNJRIWONKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001657 ferrierite group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002816 fuel additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005802 health problem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010335 hydrothermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001272 nitrous oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007320 rich medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001149 thermolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B01J35/613—10-100 m2/g
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- B01J29/66—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the ferrierite type, e.g. types ZSM-21, ZSM-35 or ZSM-38, as exemplified by patent documents US4046859, US4016245 and US4046859, respectively containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
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- F01N3/035—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices with catalytic reactors, e.g. catalysed diesel particulate filters
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
- REVENDICATIONS1. Dispositif de traitement des gaz d'échappement issus d'un moteur thermique, comportant un filtre à particules constitué d'un matériau poreux pour piéger et oxyder les suies et un catalyseur de réduction sélective des oxydes d'azote déposé sur les faces de sortie des parois du filtre à particules, caractérisé en ce que ledit catalyseur de réduction sélective est choisi parmi ceux du type présentant une surface spécifique d'au moins 65M2/g après vieillissement à 800°C.
- 2. Dispositif de traitement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le catalyseur de réduction sélective est choisi parmi ceux du type présentant une surface spécifique d'au moins 65M2/g après vieillissement à 850 °C.
- 3. Dispositif de traitement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le catalyseur de réduction sélective est choisi parmi ceux du type présentant une surface spécifique d'au moins 65M2/g après vieillissement à 900°C.
- 4. Dispositif de traitement selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce 15 que le matériau catalyseur SCR est une phase catalytique SCR commerciale à base de Zr-Ti-Si-W-Ce.
- 5. Dispositif de traitement selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'oxydation des suies est favorisée à l'aide d'un additif Ce ou Ce-Fe ou Fe introduit dans le carburant qui permet d'abaisser la température de combustion des 20 suies.
- 6. Dispositif de traitement selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce qu'un catalyseur d'oxydation du CO et des hydrocarbures est mis en place en amont dudit dispositif de traitement dans la ligne d'échappement.
- 7. Dispositif de traitement selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce 25 qu'on introduit de l'urée dans la ligne d'échappement en amont du dispositif de traitement, un catalyseur de décomposition de l'urée en ammoniac étant déposé sur les canaux d'entrée du filtre à particules dudit dispositif de traitement.
- 8. Dispositif de traitement selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce qu'on injecte de l'ammoniac directement dans la ligne d'échappement. 9
- 9. Véhicule automobile caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un dispositif de traitement des gaz d'échappement selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0957784A FR2952123B1 (fr) | 2009-11-04 | 2009-11-04 | Dispositif de traitement des gaz d'echappement d'un vehicule comportant un moteur thermique |
EP10785156A EP2496801A1 (fr) | 2009-11-04 | 2010-10-21 | Dispositif de traitement des gaz d'echappement d'un vehicule comportant un moteur thermique |
PCT/FR2010/052249 WO2011055053A1 (fr) | 2009-11-04 | 2010-10-21 | Dispositif de traitement des gaz d'echappement d'un vehicule comportant un moteur thermique |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0957784A FR2952123B1 (fr) | 2009-11-04 | 2009-11-04 | Dispositif de traitement des gaz d'echappement d'un vehicule comportant un moteur thermique |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2952123A1 true FR2952123A1 (fr) | 2011-05-06 |
FR2952123B1 FR2952123B1 (fr) | 2012-02-24 |
Family
ID=42289521
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR0957784A Active FR2952123B1 (fr) | 2009-11-04 | 2009-11-04 | Dispositif de traitement des gaz d'echappement d'un vehicule comportant un moteur thermique |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2496801A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2952123B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2011055053A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012135871A1 (fr) * | 2011-03-29 | 2012-10-04 | Basf Corporation | Filtre multicomposant pour maîtrise des émissions |
FR2992028A1 (fr) * | 2012-06-19 | 2013-12-20 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Procede d'utilisation d'un filtre a particules pour moteurs thermiques |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007093593A1 (fr) * | 2006-02-17 | 2007-08-23 | Rhodia Operations | Composition a base d'oxydes de zirconium, de cerium, d'yttrium, de lanthane et d'une autre terre rare, procede de preparation et utilisation en catalyse |
US20080041040A1 (en) * | 2006-08-16 | 2008-02-21 | Doring Andreas | Exhaust gas post treatment system |
EP1967263A1 (fr) * | 2007-02-15 | 2008-09-10 | Mazda Motor Corporation | Matériau catalytique et catalyseur pour purifier le composant de gaz d'échappement |
WO2008150462A2 (fr) * | 2007-05-31 | 2008-12-11 | Corning Incorporated | Catalyseur pour la réduction sélective d'oxydes d'azote, son procédé de fabrication et d'utilisation |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
LU28780A1 (fr) | 1943-03-02 | |||
JP3643948B2 (ja) * | 1999-03-15 | 2005-04-27 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | チタニア−ジルコニア系粉末およびその製造方法 |
FR2793161B1 (fr) * | 1999-05-07 | 2001-10-12 | Renault | Dispositif d'epuration des gaz d'echappement pour moteur a combustion interne |
US7677994B2 (en) | 2006-06-30 | 2010-03-16 | Doskocil Manufacturing Company, Inc. | Ball throwing and retrieving device |
-
2009
- 2009-11-04 FR FR0957784A patent/FR2952123B1/fr active Active
-
2010
- 2010-10-21 WO PCT/FR2010/052249 patent/WO2011055053A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2010-10-21 EP EP10785156A patent/EP2496801A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007093593A1 (fr) * | 2006-02-17 | 2007-08-23 | Rhodia Operations | Composition a base d'oxydes de zirconium, de cerium, d'yttrium, de lanthane et d'une autre terre rare, procede de preparation et utilisation en catalyse |
US20080041040A1 (en) * | 2006-08-16 | 2008-02-21 | Doring Andreas | Exhaust gas post treatment system |
EP1967263A1 (fr) * | 2007-02-15 | 2008-09-10 | Mazda Motor Corporation | Matériau catalytique et catalyseur pour purifier le composant de gaz d'échappement |
WO2008150462A2 (fr) * | 2007-05-31 | 2008-12-11 | Corning Incorporated | Catalyseur pour la réduction sélective d'oxydes d'azote, son procédé de fabrication et d'utilisation |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012135871A1 (fr) * | 2011-03-29 | 2012-10-04 | Basf Corporation | Filtre multicomposant pour maîtrise des émissions |
US8722000B2 (en) | 2011-03-29 | 2014-05-13 | Basf Corporation | Multi-component filters for emissions control |
US9145809B2 (en) | 2011-03-29 | 2015-09-29 | Basf Corporation | Multi-component filters for emissions control |
FR2992028A1 (fr) * | 2012-06-19 | 2013-12-20 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Procede d'utilisation d'un filtre a particules pour moteurs thermiques |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2011055053A1 (fr) | 2011-05-12 |
EP2496801A1 (fr) | 2012-09-12 |
FR2952123B1 (fr) | 2012-02-24 |
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