FR2951478A1 - Support structure for use with single-crystal polycrystalline or amorphous solar photovoltaic panels of screens of roof boarding for roof of e.g. garden shed, has solar panels fixed on rails, where accessories of panels are fixed on rails - Google Patents

Support structure for use with single-crystal polycrystalline or amorphous solar photovoltaic panels of screens of roof boarding for roof of e.g. garden shed, has solar panels fixed on rails, where accessories of panels are fixed on rails Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2951478A1
FR2951478A1 FR0905012A FR0905012A FR2951478A1 FR 2951478 A1 FR2951478 A1 FR 2951478A1 FR 0905012 A FR0905012 A FR 0905012A FR 0905012 A FR0905012 A FR 0905012A FR 2951478 A1 FR2951478 A1 FR 2951478A1
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France
Prior art keywords
rails
fixed
roof
panels
screens
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Pending
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FR0905012A
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French (fr)
Inventor
Wilson Coelho
Gael Pons
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to FR0905012A priority Critical patent/FR2951478A1/en
Publication of FR2951478A1 publication Critical patent/FR2951478A1/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H02S20/23Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/30Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S2025/01Special support components; Methods of use
    • F24S2025/021Sealing means between support elements and mounting surface
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47Mountings or tracking
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

The structure has photovoltaic modules support rails assembled in a fixed way and perpendicularly mounted on horizontal plates, where the rails are made of aluminum or pultruded polyester. Single-crystal polycrystalline or amorphous solar photovoltaic panels are fixed on the rails, where accessories of the solar panels are fixed on the rails. Screens of a roof boarding (1) are assembled and fixed on the rails. The screens are made of plastic processing material or composite materials or polycarbonate or Plexiglas(RTM: thermoplastic polymer of methyl methacrylate).

Description

L'invention concerne le domaine des habitations et des bâtiments et, plus particulièrement, des bâtiments devant recevoir des panneaux solaires photovoltaïques sur leur toiture. L'invention s'applique, en particulier aux panneaux solaires photovoltaïques monocristallins, polycristallins ou amorphes. The invention relates to the field of homes and buildings and, more particularly, buildings to receive photovoltaic solar panels on their roof. The invention applies, in particular to monocrystalline, polycrystalline or amorphous photovoltaic solar panels.

Art antérieur et problème posé, il a déjà été envisagé d'installer des panneaux solaires sur les toitures de bâtiments, tels que des hangars, bâtiments industriels ou habitations dont la charpente de la toiture est constituée, entre autres, de profilés métalliques ou charpente bois, c'est-à-dire que les pannes de la charpente devant supporter la toiture ou l'installation photovoltaïque sont métalliques ou en bois. Prior art and problem posed, it has already been envisaged to install solar panels on the roofs of buildings, such as sheds, industrial buildings or homes whose roof structure consists of, inter alia, metal profiles or timber frame. , that is to say, the breakdowns of the frame to support the roof or photovoltaic installation are metal or wood.

Dans ce cas, il est d'usage d'enlever les parties constitutives fonctionnelles de la toiture qui assurent le clos et couvert du bâtiment, c'est-à-dire les tuiles, ardoises ou tôles constituant la protection proprement dite du bâtiment, et de ne laisser que la structure porteuse de ces éléments couvrants. On se trouve donc en présence d'une charpente, métallique ou bois. Quoi qu'il en soit, il est nécessaire d'utiliser une structure intermédiaire porteuse entre la charpente ou l'ossature existante et les panneaux solaires qui, outre leur fonction de fourniture d'énergie par l'effet photovoltaïque, vont assurer la fonction de couverture et l'étanchéité sur au moins une partie de la toiture. Ces éléments en bois du type latte ou chevron peuvent recevoir un film protecteur contre la poussière ou les eaux de condensation formées sous les modules photovoltaïques. In this case, it is customary to remove the functional components of the roof that provide the closed and covered building, that is to say, the tiles, slates or sheets constituting the actual protection of the building, and to leave only the supporting structure of these covering elements. We are therefore in the presence of a frame, metal or wood. Anyway, it is necessary to use an intermediate structure carrier between the existing framework or framework and the solar panels which, besides their function of supply of energy by the photovoltaic effect, will ensure the function of covering and sealing on at least part of the roof. These wooden elements of the latte or chevron type can receive a protective film against the dust or the condensation water formed under the photovoltaic modules.

Ce film appelé aussi écran de sous-toiture est généralement souple et opaque. Or, les écrans de sous-toiture sont souvent opaques et endommageables. Ils ne sont généralement pas adaptés aux milieux sensibles type atmosphères corrosives et/ou salines. De plus il n'est pas possible d'installer des puits de lumière pour permettre l'éclairage du bâtiment grâce à la lumière naturelle quand les écrans de sous-toiture sont opaques. Enfin, la durée d'installation de ces types d'éléments souples est relativement longue et périlleuse et s'avère donc coûteuse. Le but de l'invention est donc de remédier à ces inconvénients en proposant un autre type d'écrans de sous toiture dépendant des rails de support de modules qui sont fixés directement sur la charpente d'une toiture d'un bâtiment industriel ou d'habitation, équipée de pannes métalliques ou pannes en bois. This film also called under-roofing screen is generally flexible and opaque. However, under-roofing screens are often opaque and damageable. They are generally not suitable for sensitive environments such as corrosive atmospheres and / or saline atmospheres. Moreover, it is not possible to install skylights to allow the lighting of the building thanks to the natural light when the under-roofing screens are opaque. Finally, the installation time of these types of flexible elements is relatively long and perilous and is therefore expensive. The object of the invention is therefore to overcome these disadvantages by proposing another type of under-roof screens depending on the module support rails which are fixed directly to the roof structure of an industrial building or to housing, equipped with metal purlins or wooden purlins.

Résumé de l'invention : A cet effet, l'objet principal de l'invention est un écran de sous toiture dépendant d'une structure support de panneaux solaires pour une toiture de bâtiment présentant une charpente comprenant au moins des pannes horizontales (1 B) soit métalliques soit en bois, dont la section a une forme déterminée sur sa partie supérieure. Selon l'invention, l'écran de sous toiture (1) est dépendant d'une structure de support de modules photovoltaïques, c'est-à-dire que les écrans de sous toiture (1) ne se fixent pas sur la 2951478 -2 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION: For this purpose, the main object of the invention is an under-roof screen dependent on a solar panel support structure for a building roof having a framework comprising at least horizontal failures (1 B ) either of metal or of wood, the cross-section of which has a shape determined on its upper part. According to the invention, the under-roof screen (1) is dependent on a support structure of photovoltaic modules, that is to say that the under-roof screens (1) do not attach to the 2951478 - 2

charpente mais sur les rails support de modules (2) montés de façon fixe et perpendiculairement sur les pannes et sur lesquels sont fixés des panneaux solaires et accessoires de ces derniers. La forme des écrans de sous toiture (1) est complémentaire de celle des rails support de modules (2). 5 L'invention comporte des écrans de sous toiture (1) rigides et transparents ou translucides, ou opaques, compacts ou semi-compacts, et/ou alvéolés, soit en matériaux plasturgiques soit en matériaux composites du moment qu'ils soient rigides. De ce fait les écrans de sous toiture (1) dont la rigidité est en partie conférée par la forme qui leur est donnée, peuvent être supportés uniquement par les parties communes avec 10 les rails support de modules (2) dont la rigidité est elle-même en partie conférée par la forme donnée à ces écrans. Les écrans de sous-toiture (1) sont dépendants des rails support de modules photovoltaïques (2) dans leur maintien en position. Les écrans de sous toiture (1) n'assurent pas le clos et le couvert du bâtiment mais protègent ce dernier des condensats. Ils protègent également les modules photovoltaïques des émanations corrosives et de la 15 poussière engendrées par l'activité présente à l'intérieure du bâtiment. Dans la mise en oeuvre pour l'application envisagée, les profilés qui reçoivent les écrans de sous toiture (1) des panneaux photovoltaïques sont en aluminium ou en polyester pultrudé. Ils sont fixés aux éléments constitutifs de la charpente grâce à des crochets et ou des visses. Les écrans de sous-toiture (1), complémentaires des profils de support des 20 panneaux photovoltaïques, sont en polyester, polycarbonate ou PLEXIGLAS® ou composés d'une autre matière pourvu que les écrans conservent leur rigidité, les écrans assurant la protection de l'habitation contre les eaux de condensais formés sous les panneaux ainsi que la protection des panneaux contre la poussière et les atmosphères corrosives. De plus les écrans de sous toiture (1) en polycarbonate ou PLEXIGLAS® ou autre 25 matière pourvu qu'ils soient rigides sont translucides, permettant ainsi un passage de la lumière tout en assurant les fonctions citées ci-avant, ou opaques si l'application le désire. -3- LEGENDES frame but on the support rails of modules (2) mounted fixedly and perpendicularly to the purlins and on which are fixed solar panels and accessories thereof. The shape of the under-roof screens (1) is complementary to that of the module support rails (2). The invention comprises underlays (1) rigid and transparent or translucent, or opaque, compact or semi-compact, and / or honeycomb, either in plastic materials or in composite materials as long as they are rigid. As a result, the under-roof screens (1) whose rigidity is partly conferred by the shape given to them, can be supported only by the common parts with the module support rails (2) whose rigidity is itself even partly conferred by the form given to these screens. The underlays (1) are dependent on the support rails of photovoltaic modules (2) in their holding in position. The under-roof screens (1) do not provide the enclosed and the roof of the building but protect the building from condensate. They also protect the photovoltaic modules from corrosive fumes and dust generated by the activity present inside the building. In the implementation for the intended application, the profiles that receive the under-roof screens (1) photovoltaic panels are aluminum or pultruded polyester. They are attached to the constituent elements of the frame thanks to hooks and or screws. The sub-roofing screens (1), complementary to the support profiles of the photovoltaic panels, are made of polyester, polycarbonate or PLEXIGLAS® or made of another material provided that the screens retain their rigidity, the screens ensuring the protection of the solar panels. housing against condensation water formed under the panels and the protection of panels against dust and corrosive atmospheres. In addition, the under-roof screens (1) made of polycarbonate or PLEXIGLAS® or other material, provided that they are rigid, are translucent, thus permitting passage of the light while ensuring the functions mentioned above, or opaque if the application wishes. -3- LEGENDS

- Pannes (1B) - Ecran de sous-toiture rigide (1) - Modules photovoltaïques (2) - Zones de fixation des écrans de sous-toiture (12), (14) et (15) - Raidisseur (13) - Zones de chevauchement (2B) (21B) - Faults (1B) - Rigid under-roof screen (1) - Photovoltaic modules (2) - Areas for fastening underlays (12), (14) and (15) - Stiffener (13) - Zones overlap (2B) (21B)

Claims (8)

REVENDICATIONS1) Structure support de panneaux solaires intégrant des écrans de sous toiture pour toiture de bâtiment présentant une charpente comprenant au moins des pannes horizontales (IB), caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte entre autres des rails supports de modules (2) montés de façon fixe et perpendiculairement sur les pannes et sur lesquels sont fixés des panneaux solaires et accessoires de ces derniers. CLAIMS1) Support structure of solar panels incorporating under-roofing roofing screens for a building having a frame comprising at least horizontal failures (IB), characterized in that it comprises inter alia module support rails (2) mounted so fixed and perpendicular to the purlins and on which are fixed solar panels and accessories thereof. 2) Structure support selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les rails supports de modules (2) sont en aluminium ou en polyester pultrudé. 2) Support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the module support rails (2) are made of aluminum or pultruded polyester. 3) Structure support selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que des écrans de sous toiture sont montés fixés sur les rails supports de modules photovoltaïques (2). 3) Support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that under-roof screens are mounted fixed to the support rails of photovoltaic modules (2). 4) Structure support selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend des écrans de sous toiture rigides et transparents ou translucides (1). 4) Support structure according to claim 3, characterized in that it comprises rigid underlays and transparent or translucent (1). 5) Structure support selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend des écrans de sous toiture opaques (1). 5) Support structure according to claim 3, characterized in that it comprises opaque under-roof screens (1). 6) Structure support selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend 15 des écrans de sous toiture compacts ou semi-compacts (1). 6) support structure according to claim 3, characterized in that it comprises 15 compact or semi-compact under-roof screens (1). 7) Structure support selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend des écrans de sous toiture alvéolés (1). 7) Support structure according to claim 3, characterized in that it comprises honeycomb underlays (1). 8) Structure support selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend des écrans de sous toiture soit en matériaux plasturgiques soit en matériaux composites. 8) Support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises under-roof screens either plastic materials or composite materials.
FR0905012A 2009-10-16 2009-10-16 Support structure for use with single-crystal polycrystalline or amorphous solar photovoltaic panels of screens of roof boarding for roof of e.g. garden shed, has solar panels fixed on rails, where accessories of panels are fixed on rails Pending FR2951478A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0905012A FR2951478A1 (en) 2009-10-16 2009-10-16 Support structure for use with single-crystal polycrystalline or amorphous solar photovoltaic panels of screens of roof boarding for roof of e.g. garden shed, has solar panels fixed on rails, where accessories of panels are fixed on rails

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0905012A FR2951478A1 (en) 2009-10-16 2009-10-16 Support structure for use with single-crystal polycrystalline or amorphous solar photovoltaic panels of screens of roof boarding for roof of e.g. garden shed, has solar panels fixed on rails, where accessories of panels are fixed on rails

Publications (1)

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FR2951478A1 true FR2951478A1 (en) 2011-04-22

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FR0905012A Pending FR2951478A1 (en) 2009-10-16 2009-10-16 Support structure for use with single-crystal polycrystalline or amorphous solar photovoltaic panels of screens of roof boarding for roof of e.g. garden shed, has solar panels fixed on rails, where accessories of panels are fixed on rails

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10505492B2 (en) 2016-02-12 2019-12-10 Solarcity Corporation Building integrated photovoltaic roofing assemblies and associated systems and methods

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE7807838L (en) * 1978-07-14 1980-01-15 Olovson Gudmar FOR ROOFING COATED WITH ROOF TILES DEDICATED LIGHT TRANSMITTING DEVICE
FR2546552A1 (en) * 1983-05-25 1984-11-30 Solefil Thermally insulating multilayer shell provided with means for recovering solar energy in order to delimit, at least partially, a habitable volume
DE3422643A1 (en) * 1984-06-19 1985-12-19 Gottfried 5440 Mayen Thiel Fastening part for securing the heads of roof battens, shuttering boards and the like on valley boards
US5497587A (en) * 1992-11-19 1996-03-12 Hirai Engineering Corporation Roof system utilizing a solar cell
US6182404B1 (en) * 1996-03-29 2001-02-06 Lafarge Braas Gmbh Sub-roofing element, on a roof, for a flat, plate-shaped structural element
WO2001054205A1 (en) * 2000-01-19 2001-07-26 Lafarge Braas Roofing Accessories Gmbh & Co. Kg Sealing and fastening system for construction elements to be fitted on a pitched roof
DE10136037A1 (en) * 2001-07-25 2003-03-13 Ibc Solar Ag Roof integrated solar module system has distance between plating arrangement and modules for ventilating the rear of modules and carrying away water
FR2915217A1 (en) * 2007-04-20 2008-10-24 Imphy Alloys Sa STRUCTURE FOR THE MOUNTING IN A WALL OF A BATIS BUILDING FOR SUPPORTING PANELS SUCH AS PHOTOVOLTAIC PANELS
EP2023059A1 (en) * 2007-08-07 2009-02-11 Jean-Claude Weffling Mounting structure for mounting of photovoltaic module and solar collectors integrated in the building
EP2065944A1 (en) * 2007-11-27 2009-06-03 Graphisol (Société à Responsabilité Limitée à Associé unique) Support device for roof covering panels

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE7807838L (en) * 1978-07-14 1980-01-15 Olovson Gudmar FOR ROOFING COATED WITH ROOF TILES DEDICATED LIGHT TRANSMITTING DEVICE
FR2546552A1 (en) * 1983-05-25 1984-11-30 Solefil Thermally insulating multilayer shell provided with means for recovering solar energy in order to delimit, at least partially, a habitable volume
DE3422643A1 (en) * 1984-06-19 1985-12-19 Gottfried 5440 Mayen Thiel Fastening part for securing the heads of roof battens, shuttering boards and the like on valley boards
US5497587A (en) * 1992-11-19 1996-03-12 Hirai Engineering Corporation Roof system utilizing a solar cell
US6182404B1 (en) * 1996-03-29 2001-02-06 Lafarge Braas Gmbh Sub-roofing element, on a roof, for a flat, plate-shaped structural element
WO2001054205A1 (en) * 2000-01-19 2001-07-26 Lafarge Braas Roofing Accessories Gmbh & Co. Kg Sealing and fastening system for construction elements to be fitted on a pitched roof
DE10136037A1 (en) * 2001-07-25 2003-03-13 Ibc Solar Ag Roof integrated solar module system has distance between plating arrangement and modules for ventilating the rear of modules and carrying away water
FR2915217A1 (en) * 2007-04-20 2008-10-24 Imphy Alloys Sa STRUCTURE FOR THE MOUNTING IN A WALL OF A BATIS BUILDING FOR SUPPORTING PANELS SUCH AS PHOTOVOLTAIC PANELS
EP2023059A1 (en) * 2007-08-07 2009-02-11 Jean-Claude Weffling Mounting structure for mounting of photovoltaic module and solar collectors integrated in the building
EP2065944A1 (en) * 2007-11-27 2009-06-03 Graphisol (Société à Responsabilité Limitée à Associé unique) Support device for roof covering panels

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10505492B2 (en) 2016-02-12 2019-12-10 Solarcity Corporation Building integrated photovoltaic roofing assemblies and associated systems and methods

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