FR2949940A1 - Agricultural rapid stubble ploughing machine for preparing soil in single passage for sowing purposes, has set of independent disks provided for coating and refining residues, where surface finishing roller is provided in machine - Google Patents

Agricultural rapid stubble ploughing machine for preparing soil in single passage for sowing purposes, has set of independent disks provided for coating and refining residues, where surface finishing roller is provided in machine Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2949940A1
FR2949940A1 FR0904430A FR0904430A FR2949940A1 FR 2949940 A1 FR2949940 A1 FR 2949940A1 FR 0904430 A FR0904430 A FR 0904430A FR 0904430 A FR0904430 A FR 0904430A FR 2949940 A1 FR2949940 A1 FR 2949940A1
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machine
coating
surface finishing
independent disks
finishing roller
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FR0904430A
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French (fr)
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FR2949940B1 (en
Inventor
Daniel Turan
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QUIVOGNE Sas
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QUIVOGNE Sas
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/02Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The machine has a set of disks (4, 4') placed in series one behind the other in a forward direction of the machine. A set of independent disks (5, 5') is provided for coating and refining residues, where a garden weasel surface finishing roller (6) is provided in the machine.

Description

La présente invention se rapporte à une machine agricole de dechaumage rapide à combinaison de disques. La préparation des sols après les récoltes nécessite habituellement plusieurs passages et appareils agricoles différents. The present invention relates to an agricultural machine for quick disc mixing stubble cultivation. Soil preparation after harvest usually requires several different agricultural operations and equipment.

Ces travaux de préparation des sols sont longs et coûteux compte-tenu du nombre d'heures nécessaires à ces travaux et des heures de rotation des tracteurs pour les mener à bien. En outre, on observe que certains des travaux requis, tels que le passage d'une herse rotative, ne peuvent être faits de façon io convenable qu'à faible vitesse d'avancement du tracteur, ne pouvant dépasser 5 à 6 Km/h de façon usuelle. L'objet de l'invention est donc de concevoir une nouvelle machine economique à préparer la terre en une seule passe pour l'ensemencement et qui, de surcroît, peut et devra même, pour un 15 meilleur résultat, être effectué à vitesse relativement élevée, supérieure à 8 Km/h et de préférence, entre 10 et 12 Km/h. Selon l'invention, la machine se caractérise en ce qu'elle comporte, au moins un jeu de trains de disques de cover-crop montés en X ou en V, au moins un train de disques indépendants, chaque disque 20 est independent l'un de l'autre pour la finition et l'affinage, au moins un rouleau aplanisseur émietteur. L'invention apparaîtra plus clairement à l'aide de la description qui va suivre, faite en référence aux dessins annexés montrant de façon schématique et uniquement à titre d'exemple des modes de 25 mise en oeuvre : figure 1, une vue en perspective de la machine montrant dans l'ordre les outils qui la composent. figures 2 à 8 sont des variantes de la machine montrant le positionnement des outils lorsque la machine travaille la terre. 30 Selon le mode de réalisation illustré schématiquement aux figures 1, 2, 3, et 4, la machine comprend, montés sur un châssis (2), ayant une flèche (3), portée par des roues (1), la machine avançant dans le sens de la flèche A, successivement les uns derrière les autres: au moins un jeu de trains de disques de cover-crop (4, 4') pour un 35 premier labour, au moins un trains de disques indépendants les uns des autres pour la finition et l'affinage (5, 5'), au moins un rouleau aplanisseur émietteur (6). L'inventions permet la préparation beaucoup plus rapide et en un seul passage. This soil preparation work is time-consuming and costly given the number of hours needed for this work and the hours of rotation of the tractors to complete them. In addition, it is observed that some of the required work, such as the passage of a rotary harrow, can be done suitably at low speed of the tractor, can not exceed 5 to 6 km / h of usual way. The object of the invention is therefore to design a new economic machine to prepare the soil in a single pass for seeding and which, moreover, can and should, for a better result, be carried out at relatively high speed. , greater than 8 Km / h and preferably between 10 and 12 Km / h. According to the invention, the machine is characterized in that it comprises at least one set of X-mounted cover-crop disc trains. or V, at least one set of independent discs, each disc 20 is independent of each other for finishing and refining, at least one crumbling roller. The invention will appear more clearly with the aid of the description which follows, made with reference to the appended drawings showing schematically and only by way of example embodiments: FIG. 1, a perspective view of FIG. the machine showing in the order the tools that compose it. Figures 2 to 8 are variants of the machine showing the positioning of the tools when the machine works the ground. According to the embodiment illustrated diagrammatically in FIGS. 1, 2, 3, and 4, the machine comprises, mounted on a frame (2), having an arrow (3), carried by wheels (1), the machine advancing in the direction of the arrow A, successively one behind the other: at least one set of disc-disc gear trains (4, 4 ') for a first plowing, at least one disc gear independent of each other for finishing and refining (5, 5 '), at least one crumbling roller (6). The invention allows the preparation much faster and in one pass.

Selon un autre mode de réalisation illustré schématiquement aux figures 5, 6 et 7, la machine comprend, montés sur un châssis (2), ayant une flèche (3), portée par des roues (1), la machine avançant dans le sens de la flèche A, successivement les uns derrière les autres: au moins un train de disques indépendants les uns des ~o autres pour un premier labour (5, 5'), au moins un jeu de trains de disques de cover-crop (4, 4') pour la finition et le melange des residus, au moins un rouleau aplanisseur émietteur (6). L'inventions permet la préparation beaucoup plus rapide et en un seul passage. 15 Selon un autre mode de réalisation illustré schématiquement à la figure 8, les trains de disque (4,4') et (5,5') forment un V. La machine comprend les organes habituels à vérins hydrauliques, mécaniques, pneumatiques ou électriques permettant le réglage en hauteur, de mise en position des différents outils, ces moyens 20 n'ayant pas été représentés car étant classiques. La flèche (3) indique que la machine est tirée par un tracteur, mais peut également être portée en remplaçant la flèche (3) par un attelage trois points non représenté. Pour la position de transport, en fonction de la largeur, la machine 25 peut également être relevée ou repliée en long, à l'oblique ou verticalement de façon classique. De façon surprenante, il apparaît qu'une telle machine ainsi constituée va permettre un excellent travail de la terre essentiellement si elle est utilisée avec une vitesse de passage 30 suffisante, par exemple supérieure à 8 Km/h mais de préférence entre 10 et 12 Km/h. Une telle contrainte est extrêmement favorable puisqu'elle va permettre d'effectuer beaucoup plus rapidement et de façon classique la préparation d'une terre prête à l'ensemencement et 35 même en une seule passe. According to another embodiment illustrated schematically in FIGS. 5, 6 and 7, the machine comprises, mounted on a frame (2), having an arrow (3), carried by wheels (1), the machine advancing in the direction of the arrow A, successively one behind the other: at least one set of disks independent of ~ o others for a first plowing (5, 5 '), at least one set of disc-cover gear trains (4, 4 ') for finishing and mixing residues, at least one crumbling roller (6). The invention allows the preparation much faster and in one pass. According to another embodiment illustrated schematically in FIG. 8, the disk trains (4,4 ') and (5,5') form a V. The machine comprises the usual members with hydraulic, mechanical, pneumatic or electric cylinders allowing adjustment in height, setting the position of the various tools, these means 20 have not been shown because being conventional. The arrow (3) indicates that the machine is pulled by a tractor, but can also be worn by replacing the arrow (3) by a three-point hitch not shown. For the transport position, depending on the width, the machine 25 can also be raised or folded lengthwise, obliquely or vertically in a conventional manner. Surprisingly, it appears that such a machine thus constituted will allow an excellent work of the earth essentially if it is used with a sufficient speed of passage, for example greater than 8 Km / h but preferably between 10 and 12 Km Such a constraint is extremely favorable since it will make it possible to perform the preparation of a soil ready for seeding much more quickly and in a conventional manner, even in a single pass.

Ces résultats semblent devoir être attribués essentiellement à l'utilisation en combinaison des trains de disques 4, 4', des trains de disques indépendants 5,5' et du rouleau brise-mottes 6 adapté. Bien entendu, de nombreuses variantes peuvent être apportées au mode de réalisation schématiquement illustré, en particulier en ce qui concerne la forme des disques, les diamètres des disques, l'écartement entre les disques, le positionnement des trains de disques sur le châssis 2. These results seem to have to be attributed essentially to the combination use of the disk trains 4, 4 ', independent disk trains 5' and the adapted breaker roller 6. Of course, numerous variants can be made to the diagrammatically illustrated embodiment, in particular as regards the shape of the disks, the diameters of the disks, the spacing between the disks, the positioning of the disk trains on the chassis 2.

Claims (2)

Revendications1. Machine agricole de dechaumage rapide à combinaison de disques à préparer la terre en une seule passe pour l'ensemencement caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte, placés en série les uns derrière les autres, dans cet ordre, dans le sens d'avancement de la machine au moins un jeu de trains de disques (4,4') pour un premier labour, au moins un trains de disques indépendants les uns des autres pour la finition et l'affinage (5, 5'), au moins un rouleau aplanisseur émietteur (6). Revendications1. Agricultural rapid disc harrow mixing machine to prepare the soil in a single pass for seeding characterized in that it comprises, placed in series one behind the other, in this order, in the direction of advancement of the machine at least one set of disc trains (4,4 ') for first plowing, at least one set of discs independent of one another for finishing and refining (5, 5'), at least one flattening roller crumbler (6). 2. Machine selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'ordre io des outils qui la compose soit comme suite : au moins un train de disques indépendants les uns des autres (5, 5') pour un premier labour, au moins un jeu de train de disque de cover-crop (4, 4') pour la finition et le melange des residus, au moins un rouleau aplanisseur émietteur (6). 2. Machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the order of the tools that compose it is as follows: at least one set of disks independent of each other (5, 5 ') for a first plowing, at least one cover-crop disk gear set (4, 4 ') for finishing and mixing residues, at least one crumbler roller (6).
FR0904430A 2009-09-16 2009-09-16 FAST DISCHARGE MACHINE WITH DISC COMBINATION Active FR2949940B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0904430A FR2949940B1 (en) 2009-09-16 2009-09-16 FAST DISCHARGE MACHINE WITH DISC COMBINATION

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0904430A FR2949940B1 (en) 2009-09-16 2009-09-16 FAST DISCHARGE MACHINE WITH DISC COMBINATION

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FR2949940A1 true FR2949940A1 (en) 2011-03-18
FR2949940B1 FR2949940B1 (en) 2011-12-30

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105493662A (en) * 2016-01-19 2016-04-20 吉林大学 Sharp tooth type cutaway disk stubble breaking device

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU206471U1 (en) * 2021-06-10 2021-09-13 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ульяновский государственный аграрный университет имени П.А. Столыпина" COMBINED TILLAGE UNIT
RU206457U1 (en) * 2021-06-15 2021-09-13 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ульяновский государственный аграрный университет имени П.А. Столыпина" COMBINED TILLAGE UNIT
RU207488U1 (en) * 2021-07-29 2021-10-29 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ульяновский государственный аграрный университет имени П.А. Столыпина" COMBINED TILLAGE UNIT

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2687534A1 (en) * 1992-02-26 1993-08-27 Gregoire Besson Ets Machine for preparing land
GB2345627A (en) * 1998-11-25 2000-07-19 Knight Farm Machinery Limited Disc harrow
FR2865102A1 (en) * 2004-01-19 2005-07-22 Michel Evin Stubble-plow type tilling machine for plowing ground, has supports mounted on frame to pivot around vertical axis in order to allow adjustment of value of opening angle of discs of front and rear trains, within preset angular range
EP1738629A1 (en) * 2005-07-02 2007-01-03 Amazonen-Werke H. Dreyer GmbH & Co. KG Disc harrow

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2687534A1 (en) * 1992-02-26 1993-08-27 Gregoire Besson Ets Machine for preparing land
GB2345627A (en) * 1998-11-25 2000-07-19 Knight Farm Machinery Limited Disc harrow
FR2865102A1 (en) * 2004-01-19 2005-07-22 Michel Evin Stubble-plow type tilling machine for plowing ground, has supports mounted on frame to pivot around vertical axis in order to allow adjustment of value of opening angle of discs of front and rear trains, within preset angular range
EP1738629A1 (en) * 2005-07-02 2007-01-03 Amazonen-Werke H. Dreyer GmbH & Co. KG Disc harrow

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105493662A (en) * 2016-01-19 2016-04-20 吉林大学 Sharp tooth type cutaway disk stubble breaking device

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