FR2914405A1 - Heat solar sensor integrating device for warming e.g. house, has solar sensors integrated in balcony or balustrade, where balustrade includes handrail with circuit fitted in system providing heat recovery in collector and circulating liquid - Google Patents

Heat solar sensor integrating device for warming e.g. house, has solar sensors integrated in balcony or balustrade, where balustrade includes handrail with circuit fitted in system providing heat recovery in collector and circulating liquid Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2914405A1
FR2914405A1 FR0702183A FR0702183A FR2914405A1 FR 2914405 A1 FR2914405 A1 FR 2914405A1 FR 0702183 A FR0702183 A FR 0702183A FR 0702183 A FR0702183 A FR 0702183A FR 2914405 A1 FR2914405 A1 FR 2914405A1
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Prior art keywords
balustrade
solar
balcony
sensor
handrail
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FR0702183A
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French (fr)
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Patrick Perati
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to FR0702183A priority Critical patent/FR2914405A1/en
Publication of FR2914405A1 publication Critical patent/FR2914405A1/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/40Solar heat collectors using working fluids in absorbing elements surrounded by transparent enclosures, e.g. evacuated solar collectors
    • F24S10/45Solar heat collectors using working fluids in absorbing elements surrounded by transparent enclosures, e.g. evacuated solar collectors the enclosure being cylindrical
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/90Solar heat collectors using working fluids using internal thermosiphonic circulation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/60Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
    • F24S20/62Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of fences, balustrades or handrails
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44Heat exchange systems

Abstract

The device has tubular shaped heat solar sensors integrated in solar balcony or balustrade, where a sensor has vacuum heat pipes (4) and another sensor is flat. The balustrade has a handrail (1) made of aluminum or very resistive PVC perfectly isolated by very dense polyurethane foam (1d). The handrail has a circuit fitted in a system (3) providing heat recovery in a copper collector and circulating heat transfer liquid (2) which heats up a hot water tank. The sensor is protected at rear and front sides by opaque and light Plexiglas (RTM: acrylic plastic sheet) (6, 5), respectively.

Description

-1- La présente invention a pour principal objet d'associer des capteursThe main object of the present invention is to associate sensors

solaires thermiques à tubes sous vide (technique Heat Pipe de forme cylindrique ou extra-plats) à des balcons ou garde-corps d'immeubles ou de maisons qui sont, comme on le sait, des dispositifs visant à assurer la S sécurité des personnes contre les chutes accidentelles de personnes ou d'animaux. C'est donc la solution du tout en un qui est privilégiée car la sécurité peut aller de pair avec la récupération d'énergie solaire. C'est donc l'objet de cette invention. L'énergie solaire est généralement utilisée dans la production d'eau ao chaude par le biais de panneaux solaires thermiques plats ou plans reliés à un ballon comportant un échangeur, le tout fonctionnant au moyen d'un kit hydraulique (circulateur, régulateur électronique et vase d'expansion). Divers systèmes existent pour la plupart installés sur des toits ou aS dans des jardins mais aucun sur des garde-corps et c'est là la nouveauté. Il faut préciser qu'un brevet d'invention a été cependant déposé voici plus de 30 ans (FR2367257) lançant l'idée d'une récupération de l'énergie solaire au travers d'un balcon mais le système présenté avait pour principal inconvénient de ne pas résoudre le problème de 40 l'esthétique et de ne pas être d'une grande efficacité d'où le fait qu'il n'a pas été exploité. Il convient de préciser également que le dispositif décrit dans cette ancienne invention faisait appel à un système ressemblant à celui des panneaux thermiques plats traditionnels que l'on voit partout (avec %S circulation d'eau dans tout le panneau) et qui ont pour principal inconvénient de ne pas bien fonctionner (les pertes sont importantes) avec une installation à la verticale soit 90 . L'élément novateur dans cette invention, c'est l'utilisation des tubes sous vide (technologie dite Heat Pipe ) dont les cotes sont parfaitement modifiables en fonction des besoins et qui ont pour particularité d'être remarquablement performants aussi bien en position verticale qu'en position inclinée. Les dessins n 1 (vue en coupe en version installation verticale à 90 ), n 2 (vue en coupe avec installation inclinée à 45 beaucoup plus Si design et performante) et n 3 (vue de face) retracent l'essentiel de l'invention. Un capteur solaire de 15 tubes sous vide, capable de produire entre 1,3 Kw et 1,7 KW de puissance calorifique suivant le type de tube employé (concentrique ou supraconducteur), fait en règle générale 2m 140 de haut x 1,20 m de large. Si un tel capteur est ramené à 1 mètre de haut, il faut multiplier par 2 le nombre de tubes soit 30 tubes pour obtenir la même puissance calorifique capable de chauffer un ballon d'eau chaude de 150 litres à 55/60 qui pourra soit fournir l'habitation en eau chaude sanitaire soit yS venir en complément au chauffage domestique. La fabrication actuelle des tubes sous vide se fait actuellement sous 3 diamètres (47 mm, 58 mm ou 70 mm pour les supraconducteurs) et leur longueur tourne toujours autour de 1m90.  solar thermal vacuum tubes (Heat Pipe technique cylindrical or extra-flat) to balconies or guardrails of buildings or houses that are, as we know, devices to ensure the S safety of people against accidental falls of people or animals. It is therefore the all-in-one solution that is privileged because safety can go hand in hand with solar energy recovery. This is the object of this invention. Solar energy is generally used in the production of hot water by means of flat solar thermal panels or planes connected to a balloon having an exchanger, all operating by means of a hydraulic kit (circulator, electronic regulator and vase expansion). Various systems exist for the most part installed on roofs or aS in gardens but none on railings and this is the novelty. It should be noted that a patent for invention was however filed more than 30 years ago (FR2367257) launching the idea of a recovery of solar energy through a balcony but the system presented had the main drawback of not to solve the problem of aesthetics and not to be of great efficiency hence the fact that it has not been exploited. It should also be noted that the device described in this ancient invention used a system resembling that of traditional flat thermal panels that are seen everywhere (with% S circulation of water throughout the panel) and which have for principal disadvantage of not working well (the losses are important) with a vertical installation is 90. The innovative element in this invention is the use of vacuum tubes (so-called Heat Pipe technology) whose dimensions are perfectly modifiable according to the needs and which have the distinction of being remarkably efficient both in vertical position and 'in inclined position. Drawings No. 1 (sectional view in vertical installation version at 90), No. 2 (sectional view with installation inclined at 45 much more if design and efficient) and No. 3 (front view) trace the essence of the invention. . A solar collector of 15 vacuum tubes, capable of producing between 1.3 Kw and 1.7 KW of heat output according to the type of tube used (concentric or superconducting), is generally 2m 140 high x 1.20 m wide. If such a sensor is reduced to 1 meter high, it is necessary to multiply by 2 the number of tubes or 30 tubes to obtain the same calorific power capable of heating a hot water tank of 150 liters to 55/60 that can either provide the dwelling in domestic hot water is complemented by domestic heating. The current manufacture of vacuum tubes is currently done in 3 diameters (47 mm, 58 mm or 70 mm for superconductors) and their length always runs around 1m90.

Cette invention de balcon ou garde-corps solaire va impliquer des So modifications dans la fabrication de ces capteurs qui devront être forcément plus courts pour une intégration parfaite dans les façades et plus larges qu'un capteur classique pour compenser la perte de chauffe. On va compenser au cas particulier la perte de chauffe en hauteur par la largeur en ajoutant le double de tubes sous vide. SS D'un genre nouveau susceptible de contribuer d'une part à l'habillage d'un balcon (partie intégrante d'une façade) et d'autre part à chauffer gratuitement et en grande partie un appartement ou une maison, le garde-corps solaire tel que décrit ci-après comprend deux parties absolument complémentaires et indissociables. to Tout d'abord, la partie supérieure appelée généralement main-courante (le 1 des dessins 1-2-3 et 4) présente un double avantage, celui d'être particulièrement design car réalisée dans un profilé en aluminium (laqué ou anodisé) ou PVC renforcé et celui de contenir le coeur du système avec récupération de la chaleur dans un collecteur en U cuivre et circulation du liquide caloporteur (la du dessin n 3 : boucle des circuits aller et retour lorsqu'on est en bout de balcon / circuit aller vu au n 3 des dessins 1, 2 et 4, 1c du dessin n 3 / circuit retour vu au n 2 des dessins 1, 2 et 4 et lb du dessin n 3 ) qui ira en bout de ligne chauffer un ballon d'eau chaude installé à proximité. La main-courante décrite dans la présente invention pourra avoir une largeur et une épaisseur se situant entre 10 et 15cm. En outre, au titre des changements à apporter à la fabrication de ces capteurs d'un type nouveau, il convient de signaler qu'un tuyau de cuivre de 14 à 16mm de diamètre chargé de faire circuler le retour du }S liquide caloporteur vers le ballon d'eau chaude (voir 2 des dessins n 1-2-4 et lb des dessins n 3) sera inclus dans la main-courante du collecteur. L'intérêt de cette modification est essentiellement d'ordre esthétique car il est inutile d'avoir en bout de balcon un tube extérieur qui descend du collecteur et qui va retraverser tout le balcon pour rejoindre le ballon =o d'eau chaude. II convient de préciser que la partie supérieure du garde-corps (sur laquelle on pourra s'appuyer) ne sera jamais brûlante ni chaude car le collecteur constituant la main-courante est rempli d'une mousse polyuréthane (Id du dessin n 1) particulièrement dense qui assure à $S l'ensemble une protection thermique totale. En ce qui concerne la partie inférieure du garde-corps solaire, celle-ci est constituée par le capteur solaire proprement dit qui pourra être réalisé soit par une série de tubes sous vide alignés les uns après les autres (4 des dessins n 1-2-3 et 4) soit par un capteur plat sous vide JO contenant un certain nombre de Heat-Pipe (4a du dessin n 4). Dans l'hypothèse d'une installation faite à base de tubes sous vide cylindriques, leur nombre variera en fonction de leur diamètre (entre 12 et 15 pour 1m30 de garde-corps). Bien que très solide (un supraconducteur dont la paroi en pyrex SS peut résister à des grêlons de 35mm), les tubes sous vide seront proté- -3- gés sur l'arrière par une vitre ou un plexiglas de couleur fumée ou opaque (6 des dessins 1 et 2) pour éviter de voir l'installation et sur l'avant d'une vitre ou plexiglas clair (5 des dessins 1 et 2) pour laisser passer le rayonnement solaire. a60 La partie inférieure du garde-corps peut également être réalisée au moyen de capteurs plats (dessin n 4) de 1m de haut maxi x 1m 30 de large maxi x 4 cm ou 5 cm d'épaisseur (parfaitement intégrable dans des balcons) en utilisant toujours la technologie Heat Pipe ou dite du tube sous vide. aoS Deux vitres de verre, l'une translucide (7 du dessin n 4) et l'autre de couleur fumée (9 du dessin n 4) venant à l'arrière du garde-corps pour éviter de voir l'intérieur du capteur lorsque l'on se trouve derrière, viendraient recevoir 8 à 10 Heat Pipe (voire plus suivant la place disponible) munies d'ailettes en cuivre ou en aluminium en utilisant bien a{o sûr la technique du sous vide. Ce capteur a l'avantage d'être, du fait de sa faible épaisseur, plus logeable dans le balcon que ne l'est un capteur rond à tubes sous vide de 70 mm. Sa partie supérieure (5 du dessin n 4) est réalisée en inox et soudée au verre comme l'est actuellement le supraconducteur de 70mm. 4tÇ La partie latérale (8 du dessin n 4) est réalisée en verre soudée aux deux vitres. Ce modèle de capteur inexistant sur le marché et utilisé dans le cadre de cette invention est un élément associé au balcon solaire et fait l'objet de la même protection juridique que l'invention décrite. Ses dimensions se situeraient en hauteur entre 0,90 m (version installation verticale) et 1,10 m (version inclinée à 45 ) et en largeur à 1,30 m maxi car un garde-corps doit comporter tous les 1;,40 m un pied de fixation. Toutes ces dimensions seront à affiner lors de la fabrication. Un tel capteur peut comporter un plus grand nombre de Heat 4%â Pipe au mètre que si l'on utilisait les tubes de 70 mm, ce qui est un avantage car on pourrait ainsi gagner en capacité de chauffe et réduire le balcon en longueur. Pour terminer, l'installation d'un tel capteur pourra se faire aussi bien de 90 à 45 (dessin n 3) avec dans ce dernier cas une amélioration Ais tant au niveau de la performance du système solaire qu'au niveau du design lui-même. En effet, une installation inclinée apporte un plus indéniable donnant aux balcons réalisés de la sorte une image qui n'est plus standard mais plutôt avant-gardiste ou futuriste. Ce qu'il faut savoir, c'est que par rapport aux produits existants A3S (capteurs ronds de type supraconducteur), 9 mètres de balcon solaire pourront chauffer un ballon mixte de 500 litres d'eau chaude constitué d'une réserve de 200 litres utilisée pour les besoins de l'eau chaude sanitaire (intégrée dans le ballon de 500 litres) et d'une autre réserve de 300 litres qui ira circuler en série avec un plancher chauffant ou des awo radiateurs dans le chauffage d'un appartement, d'une maison ou d'une piscine. L'intérêt de cette invention est bien sûr immense car l'obstacle majeur de l'énergie solaire réside dans son intégration dans l'architecture d'un immeuble ou d'une maison. C'est parfois même un casse-tête 444 innommable, difficile à contourner, qui fait reculer les nombreux adeptes de l'énergie solaire. Intégré dans un balcon, les données sont toutes différentes. Rappelons pour mémoire que le point 7 des dessins 1, 2 et 3 correspond à la dalle en béton du balcon ou de la terrasse, que le point 8 40 des mêmes dessins correspond au pied ou à la jambe du garde-corps et que le point 9 du dessin 1 représente le socle de ce pied. Pour terminer, il convient de préciser qu'en milieu de montagne, un tel système intégré dans les balcons pourrait mettre en hors gel (12 à 14 ) un appartement de 60 m2. Les profits seraient considérables quand ÀSÇ on connaît le prix de la facture énergétique pour chauffer certains immeubles situés en altitude.  This invention of balcony or solar railing will involve So changes in the manufacture of these sensors that will necessarily be shorter for a perfect integration into the facades and wider than a conventional sensor to compensate for the loss of heating. We will compensate in the particular case the loss of heating height by the width by adding the double vacuum tubes. SS Of a new kind likely to contribute on the one hand to the dressing of a balcony (integral part of a facade) and on the other hand to heat free and largely a flat or a house, the guard- solar body as described below comprises two absolutely complementary and indissociable parts. First of all, the upper part, generally called handrail (the 1 of the drawings 1-2-3 and 4) has a double advantage, that of being particularly design because made in an aluminum profile (lacquered or anodized) or reinforced PVC and that to contain the heart of the system with heat recovery in a copper U collector and circulation of the coolant (the drawing of the drawing n 3: loop of the circuits go and return when is at the end of balcony / circuit Go see in n 3 of the drawings 1, 2 and 4, 1c of the drawing n 3 / return circuit seen in n 2 of the drawings 1, 2 and 4 and lb of the drawing n 3) which will ultimately heat a balloon. hot water installed nearby. The handrail described in the present invention may have a width and a thickness of between 10 and 15 cm. In addition, in view of the changes to be made in the manufacture of these new types of sensors, it should be pointed out that a copper pipe with a diameter of 14 to 16 mm is used to circulate the return of the liquid coolant to the coolant. Hot water tank (see 2 of Drawings 1-2-4 and 1b of Drawings 3) will be included in the manifold handrail. The interest of this modification is essentially of aesthetic order because it is useless to have at the end of the balcony an outside tube which goes down the collector and which will cross all the balcony to join the balloon = o hot water. It should be noted that the upper part of the railing (on which we can lean) will never be hot or hot because the collector constituting the handrail is filled with a polyurethane foam (ID of the drawing No. 1) particularly dense which gives $ S the total thermal protection. With regard to the lower part of the solar railing, it is constituted by the solar collector itself which can be achieved either by a series of vacuum tubes aligned one after the other (4 of the drawings n 1-2 -3 and 4) or by a flat vacuum sensor OJ containing a number of Heat-Pipe (4a of drawing No. 4). In the case of an installation based on cylindrical vacuum tubes, their number will vary according to their diameter (between 12 and 15 for 1m30 of guardrails). Although very solid (a superconductor whose SS pyrex wall can withstand 35mm hailstones), the vacuum tubes will be protected at the back by a smoked or opaque glass or plexiglass (6mm). drawings 1 and 2) to avoid seeing the installation and on the front of a clear glass or plexiglass (5 of drawings 1 and 2) to let the sunlight. a60 The lower part of the railing can also be realized by means of flat sensors (drawing n 4) of 1m high maxi x 1m 30 wide maxi x 4 cm or 5 cm thick (perfectly integrable in balconies) in always using Heat Pipe technology or so called vacuum tube. two glass panes, one translucent (7 of drawing 4) and the other of smoke color (9 of drawing 4) coming from the back of the railing to avoid seeing the inside of the sensor when behind it, would receive 8 to 10 Heat Pipe (or more depending on the available space) equipped with copper or aluminum fins, using the vacuum technique. This sensor has the advantage of being, because of its small thickness, more roomy in the balcony than a 70 mm round vacuum tube sensor. Its upper part (5 of drawing No. 4) is made of stainless steel and welded to glass as is currently the superconductor 70mm. 4tÇ The side part (8 of the drawing n 4) is made of glass welded to the two panes. This non-existent sensor model on the market and used in the context of this invention is an element associated with the solar balcony and is subject to the same legal protection as the invention described. Its dimensions would be in height between 0.90 m (vertical installation version) and 1.10 m (version inclined to 45) and width to 1.30 m maximum because a railing must include every 1, 40 m a fixing foot. All these dimensions will be refined during manufacture. Such a sensor may have a greater number of Heat 4% Pipe per meter than if we used the 70 mm tubes, which is an advantage because we could thus gain in heating capacity and reduce the balcony length. Finally, the installation of such a sensor can be done from 90 to 45 (drawing n 3) with in the latter case Ais improvement both in terms of the performance of the solar system and the level of design itself. even. Indeed, an inclined installation brings a more undeniable giving the balconies made in this way an image that is more standard but rather avant-garde or futuristic. What you need to know is that compared to the existing A3S products (superconducting round sensors), 9 meters of solar balcony will be able to heat a mixed balloon of 500 liters of hot water made up of a reserve of 200 liters used for domestic hot water (integrated in the 500-liter tank) and another 300-liter tank that will circulate in series with a floor heating or awo radiators in the heating of an apartment, a house or a pool. The interest of this invention is of course immense because the major obstacle of solar energy lies in its integration into the architecture of a building or a house. It is sometimes even an unspeakable 444 puzzle, difficult to circumvent, which drives back the many followers of solar energy. Integrated in a balcony, the data are all different. As a reminder, item 7 of drawings 1, 2 and 3 corresponds to the concrete slab of the balcony or terrace, that point 40 of the same drawings corresponds to the foot or the leg of the railing and that the point 9 of the drawing 1 represents the base of this foot. Finally, it should be noted that in the middle of the mountain, such a system integrated in the balconies could put in frost (12 to 14) an apartment of 60 m2. The profits would be considerable when ASH knows the price of the energy bill to heat some buildings located at altitude.

Claims (6)

REVENDICATIONS 1) Dispositif visant à intégrer des capteurs solaires thermiques dans un balcon ou un garde-corps utilisé tant pour la sécurité des personnes et des animaux que pour chauffer l'eau chaude sanitaire et pour venir en appoint au chauffage d'une maison ou d'un appartement.  1) Device for integrating solar thermal collectors in a balcony or railing used for the safety of people and animals as well as for heating domestic hot water and to supplement the heating of a house or building. a flat. 2) Dispositif selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que le garde-corps solaire est constitué de deux parties que sont la main courante d'une part (1) réalisée dans un profilé aluminium ou PVC très résistant et d'autre part le capteur à tubes sous vide proprement dit (4 et 4a). La main-courante contient le circuit aller du système (3-lc) constitué par le collecteur en cuivre des tubes sous vide et le circuit retour également en cuivre de 14 à 16mm de diamètre (2-lb) contenant tous deux le liquide caloporteur qui va réchauffer un ballon d'eau chaude situé à proximité. La protection thermique de l'ensemble (ld) est assurée par une mousse polyuréthane très dense dont est remplie la main-courante.  2) Device according to claim 1 characterized in that the solar railing consists of two parts that are the handrail on the one hand (1) made of a very resistant aluminum or PVC profile and on the other hand the sensor to vacuum tubes proper (4 and 4a). The handrail contains the first circuit of the system (3-lc) consisting of the copper manifold of the vacuum tubes and the return circuit also in copper of 14 to 16mm in diameter (2-lb) both containing the coolant which will warm a nearby hot water tank. The thermal protection of the assembly (ld) is provided by a very dense polyurethane foam which is filled the handrail. 3) Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que la partie inférieure du garde-corps est constituée soit par un capteur à tubes sous vide (4 et 4a) de technologie Heat Pipe (4) de 47 mm de diamètre (tubes concentriques) à 70 mm (tubes supraconducteurs) soit par un capteur plat (4a).  3) Device according to any one of the preceding claims characterized in that the lower part of the railing is constituted either by a vacuum tube sensor (4 and 4a) Heat Pipe technology (4) 47 mm in diameter ( concentric tubes) to 70 mm (superconducting tubes) or by a flat sensor (4a). 4) Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que les capteurs tubulaires se trouvent protégés à l'arrière par une vitre ou un Plexiglas opaque ou fumé et à l'avant par une vitre ou un Plexiglas clair. Le capteur plat est réalisé pour sa part à l'identique du capteur à tubes supraconducteurs de 70 mm et comporte sur sa partie supérieure une plaque en inox soudée au verre. La partie latérale est soudée aux deux vitres.  4) Device according to any one of the preceding claims characterized in that the tubular sensors are protected at the rear by a glass or an opaque or smoked Plexiglas and in the front by a glass or a clear Plexiglas. The flat sensor is identical to the 70 mm superconducting tube sensor and has a stainless steel plate welded to the glass on its upper part. The lateral part is welded to the two panes. 5) Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que ce garde-corps est réalisé par module de 1 m 30 de largeur maxi et lm 10 de hauteur.  5) Device according to any one of the preceding claims characterized in that the guardrail is made by module of 1 m 30 maximum width and lm 10 height. 6) Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que ce garde-corps se trouve fixé à la dalle en béton (7) du balcon ou de la terrasse par des pieds ou jambes (8) et l'installation de l'ensemble pourra se faire de 45 à 90 .  6) Device according to any one of the preceding claims characterized in that the guardrail is attached to the concrete slab (7) of the balcony or terrace by feet or legs (8) and the installation of the together can be from 45 to 90.
FR0702183A 2007-03-27 2007-03-27 Heat solar sensor integrating device for warming e.g. house, has solar sensors integrated in balcony or balustrade, where balustrade includes handrail with circuit fitted in system providing heat recovery in collector and circulating liquid Withdrawn FR2914405A1 (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2955924A1 (en) * 2010-01-29 2011-08-05 Cobsolaire Device for use on e.g. cover of building to produce solar energy, has fixing unit fixing solar panels in inclined position towards exterior with respect to cover or extender of building and placed in vertical projection of cover or extender
FR2967481A1 (en) * 2010-11-15 2012-05-18 Feng Technologies Fengtech Enclosure element for use in post planted in ground, has safety unit including vertical bars, which are spaced from one another, and closing system including shutter, and drive unit to lower or raise rolling shutter along heat pipes
FR2981738A1 (en) * 2011-10-19 2013-04-26 Deversel Nv Photovoltaic and/or thermogenic element for assembly of railing installed on non-accessible flat roof near parapet, has handrail whose ends are arranged to allow assembly of handrail with handrail section of element of railing
AT513389A4 (en) * 2012-05-14 2014-04-15 Gerfried Dipl Ing Cebrat Balcony railing with integrated holder for solar collectors

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FR2367257A1 (en) * 1976-10-11 1978-05-05 Flavigny Henri Combined balcony toe-board and solar energy collector - opt. involving plastics tubes, profiles, casing or glazing
FR2432146A1 (en) * 1978-07-24 1980-02-22 Prunier Jean Solar energy collector mountable on balcony guard rails - has two reflecting surfaces whose junction angle is determined by height of sun
DE3013986A1 (en) * 1980-04-11 1981-10-15 Gerbert, Heinz, Dipl.-Ing., 7951 Erlenmoos Air and solar heat collector tubular frame - has channels holding circulating tubes, used as garden fence or wall cladding structure
DE3106253A1 (en) * 1981-02-20 1982-09-09 Heinz 4500 Osnabrück Spieker Heat-absorbent handrail or fence
EP0109716A1 (en) * 1982-11-19 1984-05-30 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Solar collector unit
DE4121670A1 (en) * 1991-06-29 1993-01-07 Dornier Gmbh Building panel solar heat collector - incorporates fluid containing glass pipes with coating of varying translucency
DE4219075A1 (en) * 1992-06-11 1993-12-16 Degussa Transparent sound barriers suitable for other applications - consist of at least one acrylic] type plastic sheet with embedded element for energy prodn. such as for solar heating
EP0717244A2 (en) * 1994-12-15 1996-06-19 VIESSMANN WERKE GmbH & CO. Solar collector
DE19805086A1 (en) * 1998-02-09 1998-07-23 Bock Manfred Multifunctional element as banister and parapet for bridge

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2367257A1 (en) * 1976-10-11 1978-05-05 Flavigny Henri Combined balcony toe-board and solar energy collector - opt. involving plastics tubes, profiles, casing or glazing
FR2432146A1 (en) * 1978-07-24 1980-02-22 Prunier Jean Solar energy collector mountable on balcony guard rails - has two reflecting surfaces whose junction angle is determined by height of sun
DE3013986A1 (en) * 1980-04-11 1981-10-15 Gerbert, Heinz, Dipl.-Ing., 7951 Erlenmoos Air and solar heat collector tubular frame - has channels holding circulating tubes, used as garden fence or wall cladding structure
DE3106253A1 (en) * 1981-02-20 1982-09-09 Heinz 4500 Osnabrück Spieker Heat-absorbent handrail or fence
EP0109716A1 (en) * 1982-11-19 1984-05-30 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Solar collector unit
DE4121670A1 (en) * 1991-06-29 1993-01-07 Dornier Gmbh Building panel solar heat collector - incorporates fluid containing glass pipes with coating of varying translucency
DE4219075A1 (en) * 1992-06-11 1993-12-16 Degussa Transparent sound barriers suitable for other applications - consist of at least one acrylic] type plastic sheet with embedded element for energy prodn. such as for solar heating
EP0717244A2 (en) * 1994-12-15 1996-06-19 VIESSMANN WERKE GmbH & CO. Solar collector
DE19805086A1 (en) * 1998-02-09 1998-07-23 Bock Manfred Multifunctional element as banister and parapet for bridge

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2955924A1 (en) * 2010-01-29 2011-08-05 Cobsolaire Device for use on e.g. cover of building to produce solar energy, has fixing unit fixing solar panels in inclined position towards exterior with respect to cover or extender of building and placed in vertical projection of cover or extender
FR2967481A1 (en) * 2010-11-15 2012-05-18 Feng Technologies Fengtech Enclosure element for use in post planted in ground, has safety unit including vertical bars, which are spaced from one another, and closing system including shutter, and drive unit to lower or raise rolling shutter along heat pipes
FR2981738A1 (en) * 2011-10-19 2013-04-26 Deversel Nv Photovoltaic and/or thermogenic element for assembly of railing installed on non-accessible flat roof near parapet, has handrail whose ends are arranged to allow assembly of handrail with handrail section of element of railing
AT513389A4 (en) * 2012-05-14 2014-04-15 Gerfried Dipl Ing Cebrat Balcony railing with integrated holder for solar collectors
AT513389B1 (en) * 2012-05-14 2014-04-15 Gerfried Dipl Ing Cebrat Balcony railing with integrated holder for solar collectors

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