FR2839124A3 - T-shaped head bolt is inserted into beam groove through slot separating groove coplanar surfaces and pivoted on bolt threaded shank to be transversely positioned relative to slot, head immobilized by friction of elastic element - Google Patents
T-shaped head bolt is inserted into beam groove through slot separating groove coplanar surfaces and pivoted on bolt threaded shank to be transversely positioned relative to slot, head immobilized by friction of elastic element Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2839124A3 FR2839124A3 FR0350089A FR0350089A FR2839124A3 FR 2839124 A3 FR2839124 A3 FR 2839124A3 FR 0350089 A FR0350089 A FR 0350089A FR 0350089 A FR0350089 A FR 0350089A FR 2839124 A3 FR2839124 A3 FR 2839124A3
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- groove
- head
- bolt
- slot
- elastic element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012550 audit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B37/00—Nuts or like thread-engaging members
- F16B37/04—Devices for fastening nuts to surfaces, e.g. sheets, plates
- F16B37/045—Devices for fastening nuts to surfaces, e.g. sheets, plates specially adapted for fastening in channels, e.g. sliding bolts, channel nuts
- F16B37/046—Devices for fastening nuts to surfaces, e.g. sheets, plates specially adapted for fastening in channels, e.g. sliding bolts, channel nuts with resilient means for urging the nut inside the channel
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
Abstract
Description
automobile.automobile.
BOULON A TETE EN TT-HEAD BOLT
La presente invention concerne un boulon a tete (a ailes laterales) en T capable d'etre loge dans la rainure d'un profile pour permettre de fixer un corps The present invention relates to a T-head bolt (with lateral wings) capable of being housed in the groove of a profile to allow a body to be fixed.
audit profile.audit profile.
Les systemes de fixation du type susmentionne vent utilises, par exemple, dans le secteur de la charpente metallique, generalement pour monter un dispositif a consoles sur un profile metallique dote d'une rainure longitudinale et place en position verticale. Un exemple de realisation d'un tel systeme de fixation est illustre sur la figure 4 des dessins annexes, ou le chiffre (1) designe un profile metallique definissant dans sa partie interieure une rainure longitudinale (S) avec une surface de fond (2), une padre de surfaces paralleles laterales (3) qui stetendent a partir des bords opposes lateraux de la surface de fond (2) perpendiculairement a cette derriere, et une padre de surfaces coplanaires anterieures (4) qui stetendent a partir des bords anterieurs des surfaces laterales (3) parallelement a la surface de fond (2), de maniere a definir une fente longitudinale (5) qui stetend sur toute la longueur du profile (1). La rainure (S) est capable de recevoir la tete (6) d'un boulon (7) de type a tete en T. de maniere que la tige filetee (8) du boulon ressorte du profile (1) par la fente (5) pour permettre de fixer, selon un procede en lui-meme connu, Fastening systems of the above-mentioned type are used, for example, in the metal frame sector, generally for mounting a console device on a metal profile provided with a longitudinal groove and placed in a vertical position. An exemplary embodiment of such a fastening system is illustrated in FIG. 4 of the accompanying drawings, where the figure (1) designates a metal profile defining in its inner part a longitudinal groove (S) with a bottom surface (2) , a pad of parallel lateral surfaces (3) which extend from the opposite lateral edges of the bottom surface (2) perpendicularly behind it, and a pad of anterior coplanar surfaces (4) which extend from the anterior edges of the surfaces lateral (3) parallel to the bottom surface (2), so as to define a longitudinal slot (5) which extends over the entire length of the profile (1). The groove (S) is capable of receiving the head (6) of a bolt (7) of the T-head type so that the threaded rod (8) of the bolt protrudes from the profile (1) through the slot (5 ) to allow fixing, according to a method known per se,
un corps sur le profile.a body on the profile.
Le principal inconvenient d'un tel systeme de fixation est que, a moins d' imposer des tolerances de travail tres etroites, la tete (6) du boulon glisse The main drawback of such a fastening system is that, unless very narrow working tolerances are imposed, the head (6) of the bolt slides
SR 23041 IT/JCISR 23041 IT / JCI
librement a l' interieur de la rainure (S) et qu' il s'avere, de ce fait, impossible d'immobiliser le boulon dans la position souhaitee le long de la rainure. Un tel inconvenient est particulierement penible dans le cas ou le profile est monte verticalement et ou ltoperateur charge du montage est. en consequence, contraint d'immobiliser manuellement le boulon jusqu'a freely inside the groove (S) and it turns out, therefore, impossible to immobilize the bolt in the desired position along the groove. Such a drawback is particularly painful in the case where the profile is mounted vertically and where the operator responsible for mounting is. as a result, forced to manually immobilize the bolt until
la stabilisation de ['assemblage.stabilization of the assembly.
La presente invention a pour objet de fournir un boulon a tete en T pour montage sur profile qui The object of the present invention is to provide a T-head bolt for mounting on a profile which
permette de resoudre l' inconvenient susmentionne. solves the aforementioned drawback.
Un tel objet est pleinement realise selon la presente invention, grace a un boulon (7) a tete en T (6) permettant de fixer un corps sur un element de type poutrelle (1), tel qutun montant, ayant une rainure (S) capable de recevoir la tete (6) du boulon; la rainure (S) presentant une surface de fond (2) et une padre de surfaces coplanaires anterieures (4), paralleles a la surface de fond (2) et separees entre elles par une fente (5) qui stetend dans la direction de la rainure (S); la tete (6) du boulon pouvant etre inseree dans la fente (5) en position substantiellement alignee sur la fente, pour qu'il soit ensuite possible de la faire pivoter sur l'axe de la tige filetee (8) du boulon de maniere a la positionner transversalement par rapport a la fente (5) et a ce qu'elle reste ainsi bloquee entre lesdites surfaces (2, 4) de la rainure (S); caracterise en ce que la tete (6) comporte un element elastique (11) capable de reagir contre la surface de fond (2) de la rainure (S), lorsque la tete est inseree dans la rainure, de maniere a pousser la tete contre les surfaces anterieures (4) de la rainure Such an object is fully realized according to the present invention, thanks to a bolt (7) with a T-head (6) making it possible to fix a body on a beam-like element (1), such as an upright, having a groove (S) capable of receiving the head (6) of the bolt; the groove (S) presenting a bottom surface (2) and a pad of anterior coplanar surfaces (4), parallel to the bottom surface (2) and separated from each other by a slot (5) which extends in the direction of the groove (S); the head (6) of the bolt which can be inserted into the slot (5) in a position substantially aligned with the slot, so that it is then possible to pivot it on the axis of the threaded rod (8) of the bolt in a manner positioning it transversely to the slot (5) and ensuring that it remains blocked between said surfaces (2, 4) of the groove (S); characterized in that the head (6) comprises an elastic element (11) capable of reacting against the bottom surface (2) of the groove (S), when the head is inserted into the groove, so as to push the head against the anterior surfaces (4) of the groove
SR 23041 IT/JCISR 23041 IT / JCI
et a la maintenir ainsi immobilisee par frottement le and keep it so immobilized by friction the
long de la rainure.along the groove.
En resume, la presente invention repose sur le principe consistent a monter sur la tete du boulon un ressort capable de reagir, loreque la tete est inseree dans la rainure du profile, contre la surface de fond de la rainure de maniere a pousser la tete contre les deux surfaces anterieures de la rainure et a In summary, the present invention is based on the principle consisting in mounting on the head of the bolt a spring capable of reacting, when the head is inserted in the profile groove, against the bottom surface of the groove so as to push the head against the two front surfaces of the groove and a
immobiliser ainsi le boulon dans la position souhaitee. thus immobilize the bolt in the desired position.
Les caracteristiques et les avantages de la presente invention vent exposes de maniere plus The characteristics and advantages of the present invention are explained in more detail
detaillee dans la description minutieuse qui fait suite, detailed in the detailed description which follows,
donnee seulement a titre d'exemple et sans aucun caractere limitatif, en reference aux dessins annexes sur lesquels: la figure 1 est une vue eclatee, en perspective d'un boulon a tete en T selon la presente invention et d'un profile ayant une rainure longitudinale capable de recevoir un tel boulon; la figure 2 est une vue en plan du boulon et du profile de la figure 1, lorsqu'ils vent montes; la figure 3 est une vue en face avant du boulon de la figure 1, du cote oppose a la tige filetee audit boulon; et la figure 4 (deja decrite) est une vue en plan d'un systeme de fixation pour des profiles selon la given only by way of example and without any limiting character, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which: Figure 1 is an exploded view, in perspective of a T-head bolt according to the present invention and of a profile having a longitudinal groove capable of receiving such a bolt; Figure 2 is a plan view of the bolt and profile of Figure 1, when they are mounted; Figure 3 is a front view of the bolt of Figure 1, from the side opposite the threaded rod to said bolt; and Figure 4 (already described) is a plan view of a fastening system for profiles according to the
technique connue.known technique.
Faisant initialement reference aux figures 1 et 2, ou les memes reperes chiffres designent des parties et des elements identiques ou correspondent a ceux de la figure 4 (technique connue), un element en forme de poutrelle (1) tel qu'un montant, de preference forme Referring initially to FIGS. 1 and 2, where the same reference marks designate parts and elements identical to or correspond to those of FIG. 4 (known technique), a beam-shaped element (1) such as an upright, of preference form
SR 23041 IT/JCISR 23041 IT / JCI
par un profile en metal, definit dans sa partie interieure une rainure longitudinale (S) dans laquelle il est possible de loger la tete (6) d'un boulon a tete en T. designe globalement par le chiffre (7) et dote d'une tige filetee (8) connue en elle-meme. Comme indique dans l'exemple de realisation susmentionne, la rainure (S) presente une surface de fond (2), une padre de surfaces paralleles laterales (3) qui s'etendent a partir des bords lateraux opposes de la surface de fond (2) perpendiculairement a cette derriere, et une padre de surfaces coplanaires anterieures (4) qui s'etendent a partir des bords anterieurs des surfaces laterales (3) parallelement a la surface de fond (2), de maniere a definir une fente longitudinale (5) qui s'etend sur toute la longueur du montant 1. Dans le mode de realisation illustre, la rainure (S) est definie par la cavite interne d'un profile en C, presentant une paroi de fond (F), une padre de parois laterales (L) et une padre de parois anterieures (A) separees entre elles par une fente longitudinale (5) a cotes paralleles. Generalement, dans les profiles de ce type, les deux parois anterieures (A) vent repliees a leur extremite interne, de maniere a definir une padre de bords lateraux internee (B) qui s'etendent perpendiculairement vers la by a metal profile, defines in its inner part a longitudinal groove (S) in which it is possible to accommodate the head (6) of a T-head bolt generally designated by the number (7) and provided with a threaded rod (8) known in itself. As indicated in the above-mentioned embodiment, the groove (S) has a bottom surface (2), a pad of parallel lateral surfaces (3) which extend from the opposite lateral edges of the bottom surface (2 ) perpendicular to this rear, and a pad of anterior coplanar surfaces (4) which extend from the anterior edges of the lateral surfaces (3) parallel to the bottom surface (2), so as to define a longitudinal slot (5 ) which extends over the entire length of the upright 1. In the illustrated embodiment, the groove (S) is defined by the internal cavity of a profile in C, having a bottom wall (F), a pad of lateral walls (L) and a pad of anterior walls (A) separated from each other by a longitudinal slot (5) with parallel dimensions. Generally, in profiles of this type, the two anterior walls (A) are folded at their internal ends, so as to define a pad of internal lateral edges (B) which extend perpendicularly towards the
paroi de fond (F).back wall (F).
La tete (6) du boulon (7) a une forme substantiellement parallelepipedique avec des dimensions telles qu'elles permettent de conserver un The head (6) of the bolt (7) has a substantially parallelepiped shape with dimensions such that they allow a
certain jeu a l'interieur de la rainure (S) (figure 2). some play inside the groove (S) (figure 2).
Comme indique, la tete (6) est inseree par la fente longitudinale (5), en etant substantiellement alignee As indicated, the head (6) is inserted through the longitudinal slot (5), being substantially aligned
SR 23041 IT/JCISR 23041 IT / JCI
sur cette derriere, puis lorequ'elle est dans la rainure (S), on la fait pivoter a 90 de maniere a la positionner transversalement par rapport a la fente (5) et a ce qu'elle reste ainsi bloquee d'un cote contre la surface de fond (2) et du cote oppose contre la padre de surfaces anterieures (4) ou contre les extremites libres des deux bords lateraux internee (B). Pour eviter d'eventuels blocages de la tete (6) contre les surfaces laterales (3) de la rainure (S) pendant la rotation a l'interieur de ladite rainure, les deux faces verticales laterales (par rapport a un observateur de la figure 1) de la tete du boulon, reperees par le chiffre (9) sur les figures, vent inclinees selon un angle different de 90 , par exemple, 87 (figure 3) par rapport aux deux faces horizontales superieure et inferieure de la tete qui on this back, then lorequ'elle in the groove (S), it is rotated 90 so as to position it transversely to the slot (5) and so that it remains so blocked on one side against the bottom surface (2) and on the opposite side against the pad of anterior surfaces (4) or against the free ends of the two internal lateral edges (B). To avoid possible blockages of the head (6) against the lateral surfaces (3) of the groove (S) during the rotation inside said groove, the two vertical side faces (with respect to an observer of the figure 1) from the head of the bolt, identified by the number (9) in the figures, wind inclined at an angle different from 90, for example, 87 (Figure 3) relative to the two upper and lower horizontal faces of the head which
sont, quant a elles, reperees par le chiffre 10. are identified by the number 10.
Pour eviter que le boulon, lorsque la tete est inseree dans la rainure comme indique precedemment, puisse glisser librement le long de ladite rainure, et que l'operateur soit, par consequent, oblige de l'immobiliser manuellement a la position souhaitee, la tete (6) du boulon, selon l' invention, est dotee d'un element elastique (11) fixe sur la face (12) opposee a la tige (8), c'est-a-dire faisant face a la surface de fond (2) de la rainure. De preference, ['element elastique (11) est un ressort a lames, avec une partie centrale (13) fixce sur la face (12) de la tete (6) du boulon au moyen d'un organe d' assemblage (15) de type connu, et une padre de segments lateraux incurves (14), To avoid that the bolt, when the head is inserted into the groove as indicated above, can slide freely along said groove, and that the operator is, therefore, obliged to immobilize it manually in the desired position, the head (6) of the bolt, according to the invention, is provided with an elastic element (11) fixed on the face (12) opposite the rod (8), that is to say facing the bottom surface (2) of the groove. Preferably, the elastic element (11) is a leaf spring, with a central part (13) fixed on the face (12) of the head (6) of the bolt by means of an assembly member (15). of known type, and a pad of curved lateral segments (14),
capables de reagir de maniere elastique a une flexion. able to react elastically to bending.
Lorsque lton insere la tete (6) dans la rainure, les When you insert the head (6) in the groove, the
SR 23041 IT/JCISR 23041 IT / JCI
segments lateraux (15) du ressort (12) vent comprimes contre la surface de fond (2) et exercent de ce fait une reaction elastique tendant a eloigner la tete (6) de la surface de fond (2) en la maintenant contre la padre de surfaces anterieures (4), ou contre les extremites libres des deux bords lateraux (B), de maniere que la tete (6) reste bloquee par frottement lateral segments (15) of the spring (12) compressed against the bottom surface (2) and therefore exert an elastic reaction tending to move the head (6) away from the bottom surface (2) by holding it against the padre of anterior surfaces (4), or against the free ends of the two lateral edges (B), so that the head (6) remains blocked by friction
dans la rainure (S).in the groove (S).
Afin de garantir le maintien en position de la tete (6), cette derriere presente, sur la face opposee a celle (12) sur laquelle est fixe le ressort (11), une padre de cavites (16) capables de recevoir avec un certain jeu les deux bords (B) du profile, de maniere a ce que la tete appuie sur les deux surfaces anterieures (4) de la rainure avec les deux aretes (17) definies chacune par une des deux faces laterales (9) de la tete (6) et par la surface de la cavite (16) qui lui est adjacente. Outre l'avantage de faciliter le travail de In order to guarantee that the head (6) is maintained in position, the latter presents, on the face opposite to that (12) on which the spring (11) is fixed, a pad of cavities (16) capable of receiving with a certain clearance the two edges (B) of the profile, so that the head presses on the two anterior surfaces (4) of the groove with the two edges (17) each defined by one of the two lateral faces (9) of the head (6) and by the surface of the cavity (16) which is adjacent to it. In addition to the advantage of facilitating the work of
ltoperateur, conformement a ce qui a ete specific ci- the operator, in accordance with what has been specified above
dessus, il est a noter qu'un tel systeme d' assemblage emploie un nombre minimal de composants, a savoir un seul profile et un seul boulon (mis a part evidemment l'ecrou qui devra etre engage sur la tige du boulon) et ne requiert de ce fait aucune autre operation ulterieure pour assembler des eventuels sous-composants Evidemment, le mode de realisation prefere decrit dans la presente a un caractere purement explicatif et ne saurait limiter d'une quelconque facon la presente invention. Il existe, toutefois, differents autres above, it should be noted that such an assembly system employs a minimum number of components, namely a single profile and a single bolt (apart from obviously the nut which must be engaged on the bolt rod) and does not therefore requires no other subsequent operation to assemble any subcomponents Obviously, the preferred embodiment described in this document is purely explanatory and cannot in any way limit the present invention. There are, however, different others
modes de realisation possibles qui vent similaires et possible embodiments which are similar and
qui, dans la mesure ou ils ne s'ecartent pas des who, insofar as they do not depart from
SR 23041 IT/JCISR 23041 IT / JCI
principes susmentionnes, doivent etre entendus comme above principles, should be understood as
faisant partie du cadre de la presents invention. forming part of the framework of the present invention.
SR 23041 IT/JCISR 23041 IT / JCI
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0305162A FR2839083B1 (en) | 2003-04-08 | 2003-04-28 | MANUFACTURE PRODUCT WITH TRANSPARENT SURFACE LAYER AND ANTI-IRIDESCENT PROTECTOR AND RELATIVE FINISHING METHOD |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT2002TO000307A ITTO20020307A1 (en) | 2002-04-09 | 2002-04-09 | T-HEAD BOLT |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2839124A3 true FR2839124A3 (en) | 2003-10-31 |
| FR2839124B3 FR2839124B3 (en) | 2004-04-09 |
Family
ID=27638987
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0350089A Expired - Lifetime FR2839124B3 (en) | 2002-04-09 | 2003-04-08 | T-HEAD BOLT |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES1054586Y (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2839124B3 (en) |
| IT (1) | ITTO20020307A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011020986A1 (en) | 2009-08-15 | 2011-02-24 | Bentley Motors Limited | Retention system |
| WO2019156576A1 (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2019-08-15 | Fm Ip Limited | A surface panel connection system |
-
2002
- 2002-04-09 IT IT2002TO000307A patent/ITTO20020307A1/en unknown
-
2003
- 2003-04-02 ES ES200300848U patent/ES1054586Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-04-08 FR FR0350089A patent/FR2839124B3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011020986A1 (en) | 2009-08-15 | 2011-02-24 | Bentley Motors Limited | Retention system |
| CN102470799A (en) * | 2009-08-15 | 2012-05-23 | 宾利汽车有限公司 | Retention system |
| JP2013501676A (en) * | 2009-08-15 | 2013-01-17 | ベントレー モーターズ リミテッド | Holding device |
| CN102470799B (en) * | 2009-08-15 | 2014-08-13 | 宾利汽车有限公司 | Retention system |
| WO2019156576A1 (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2019-08-15 | Fm Ip Limited | A surface panel connection system |
| AU2019217218A1 (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2020-10-01 | Fastmount Limited | A surface panel connection system |
| US10982698B2 (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2021-04-20 | Fastmount Limited | Surface panel connection system |
| AU2019217218B2 (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2021-09-30 | Fastmount Limited | A surface panel connection system |
| US11946505B2 (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2024-04-02 | Fastmount Limited | Surface panel connection system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES1054586U (en) | 2003-08-16 |
| ES1054586Y (en) | 2003-12-01 |
| ITTO20020307A1 (en) | 2003-10-09 |
| ITTO20020307A0 (en) | 2002-04-09 |
| FR2839124B3 (en) | 2004-04-09 |
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