FR2838765A3 - Light prefabricated building construction comprises metal frames forming support structure for modular wall, roof and floor panels - Google Patents

Light prefabricated building construction comprises metal frames forming support structure for modular wall, roof and floor panels Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2838765A3
FR2838765A3 FR0205084A FR0205084A FR2838765A3 FR 2838765 A3 FR2838765 A3 FR 2838765A3 FR 0205084 A FR0205084 A FR 0205084A FR 0205084 A FR0205084 A FR 0205084A FR 2838765 A3 FR2838765 A3 FR 2838765A3
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France
Prior art keywords
frames
panels
construction according
roof
edges
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Granted
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FR0205084A
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French (fr)
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FR2838765B3 (en
Inventor
Andre Gomez
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TECNOPAN
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TECNOPAN
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles

Abstract

The construction is composed of an assembly of metal frames (1,2,3) forming a support structure for the building lateral walls, the ground and roof elements. There are modular wall (4), roof (5) and floor panels.

Description

la palette.the palette.

DESCRIPTIONDESCRIPTION

La presente invention concerne le domaine du batiment, plus particulierement des constructions legeres provisoires ou definitives, et a  The present invention relates to the field of building, more particularly temporary or permanent light constructions, and to

pour objet une construction prefabriquee.  for object a prefabricated construction.

Actuellement, il existe un certain nombre de constructions legeres provisoires destinees notamment a des utilisations evenementielles ou encore a un usage periodique par des utilisateurs differents. Dans le premier cas' ces constructions vent specifiques a leur utilisation principale et vent generalement realisees sous forme d'un assemblage de panneaux de base comportant les ouvertures minimales requises, une porte et une ou plusieurs baies destinees a permettre la realisation diouYertures d'exposition et/ou de vente, ou encore sous forme de constructions legeres fixes disposees sur une infrastructure de support telle que des plots ou un socle, ces constructions etant munies d'une couverture legere en panneaux isolants  Currently, there are a number of temporary light constructions intended in particular for event-related uses or for periodic use by different users. In the first case, these constructions are specific to their main use and generally carried out in the form of an assembly of basic panels comprising the minimum openings required, a door and one or more openings intended to allow the realization of various exposure openings and / or for sale, or even in the form of light fixed constructions arranged on a support infrastructure such as studs or a base, these constructions being provided with a light covering in insulating panels

ou non.or not.

Generalement les panneaux constitutifs de ces constructions connues servent simultanement a realiser ['assemblage avec mise en aeuvre de moyens specifques rapportes tels que des brides ou autres elements  Generally the panels constituting these known constructions serve simultaneously to carry out the assembly with implementation of specific means reported such as flanges or other elements

d'assemblage et des moyens d'etancheification aux joints entre panneaux.  assembly and sealing means at the joints between panels.

En outre, ces panneaux vent souvent de grande dimension, a savoir d'une dimension correspondent a une paroi de la construction, de sorte qu'il presentent un poids important et necessitent, pour leur mise en aeuvre, une main d'aeuvre importante. En effet' le type meme de ['assemblage des panneaux entre eux et le montage sur une infrastructure necessite le plus s ouvent la mis e en aeuvre de moyens a utilis ati on unique tel l e que des clous ou des vis a bois et conduisent a des pertes relativement importante du fait  In addition, these panels are often large, namely one dimension corresponding to a wall of the construction, so that they have a significant weight and require, for their implementation, a large workforce. In fact, the very type of assembly of the panels together and the mounting on an infrastructure most often requires the use of means for single use such as nails or wood screws and lead to relatively large losses due to

de la deterioration rapide des materiaux lors du montage et du demontage.  rapid deterioration of materials during assembly and disassembly.

Par ailleurs, une mise en aeuvre de moyen dtisolation entrame inevitab lement des travaux complementaires d' installation et rend le  In addition, an implementation of isolation means inevitably starts additional installation work and makes the

demontage d'autant plus difficile, voire impossible.  disassembly all the more difficult, if not impossible.

Enfin, du fait meme de la constitution de ces constructions connues en bois ou en materiaux a base de bois, leur tenue dans le temps est  Finally, by the very fact of the construction of these known constructions of wood or of wood-based materials, their resistance over time is

tres aleatoire.very random.

La presente invention a pour but de pallier ces inconvenients en proposant une construction prefabriquee permettant un montage et un demontage extremement rapide et facile et une adaptabilite a des  The present invention aims to overcome these drawbacks by proposing a prefabricated construction allowing extremely fast and easy assembly and disassembly and adaptability to

configurations differentes.different configurations.

A cet effet, la construction conforme a ['invention est essentiellement constituee par un ensemble de cadres metalliques formant une structure de support pour les parois laterales, pour le sol et pour les elements de toiture et par des panneaux modulaires de parois de toiture et  To this end, the construction according to the invention is essentially constituted by a set of metal frames forming a support structure for the side walls, for the floor and for the roof elements and by modular panels of roof walls and

de plancher.of floor.

L'invention sera mieux comprise, grace a la description ci  The invention will be better understood, thanks to the description below

apres, qui se rapporte a un mode de realisation prefere, donne a titre d'exemple non limitatif, et explique avec reference aux dessins schematiques annexes, dans lesquels: la figure 1 est une vue en elevation laterale d'une construction prefabriquee conforme a ['invention; la figure 2 est une vue en elevation frontale de la construction suivant la revendication 1; les figures 3 et 4 vent des vues analogues a celles des figures 1 et 2 representant ['infrastructure de la construction, les panneaux de revetement etant demontes; la figure S est une vue partielle en coupe, a plus grande echelle, a travers une paroi verticale munie d'une ouverture; les figures 6 a 8 vent des vues partielles en coupe representant respectivement une jonction superieure de panneaux de toiture, une jonction inferieure de panneaux de toiture sur une paroi verticale et une jonction angulaire entre deux parois verticales, et les figures 9 et 10 vent des vues en coupe de deux types de  after, which relates to a preferred embodiment, given by way of nonlimiting example, and explains with reference to the accompanying schematic drawings, in which: FIG. 1 is a side elevation view of a prefabricated construction conforming to [ 'invention; Figure 2 is a front elevational view of the construction of claim 1; Figures 3 and 4 are views similar to those of Figures 1 and 2 showing the construction infrastructure, the covering panels being dismantled; Figure S is a partial sectional view, on a larger scale, through a vertical wall provided with an opening; Figures 6 to 8 are partial sectional views showing respectively an upper junction of roof panels, a lower junction of roof panels on a vertical wall and an angular junction between two vertical walls, and Figures 9 and 10 are views in section of two types of

panneaux de parois.wall panels.

- Les figures 1 et 2 des dessins annexes representent une construction prefabriquee legere provisoire ou definitive' destinee a etre implantee sur un support stabilise et pouvant servir soit a une utilisation evenementielle sur des sites differents, soit encore a un usage periodique  - Figures 1 and 2 of the accompanying drawings show a light prefabricated temporary or permanent construction intended to be installed on a stabilized support and can be used either for event use on different sites, or even for periodic use

par des utilisateurs differents sur un site donne.  by different users on a given site.

Conformement a ['invention, cette construction est essentiellement constituee par un ensemble de cadres metalliques 1, 2 et 3 formant une structure de support pour les parois laterales, pour le sol et pour les elements de toiture et par des panneaux modulaires de parois 4 de  In accordance with the invention, this construction is essentially constituted by a set of metal frames 1, 2 and 3 forming a support structure for the side walls, for the floor and for the roofing elements and by modular wall panels 4 of

toiture S et de plancher 6.roof S and floor 6.

Comme le montre plus particulierement les figures 3 et 4 des dessins annexes, les cadres metalliques 1 a 3 constituent ['infrastructure de support vent avantageusement realises sous forme de structure tubulaire soudee, eventuellement entretoisee et d'un module pre-etabli, par exemple de hauteur constante et de longueur variable en fonction des besoins. Cette  As shown more particularly in Figures 3 and 4 of the accompanying drawings, the metal frames 1 to 3 constitute the wind support infrastructure advantageously produced in the form of a welded tubular structure, possibly braced and of a pre-established module, for example of constant height and variable length as required. This

structure tubulaire peut etre realisee en acier galvanise ou en aluminium.  tubular structure can be made of galvanized steel or aluminum.

De preference, les cadres metalliques 1 a 3 vent assembles entre eux par boulonnage ou vissage des bords des cadres de parois laterales 1 sur des tubes 20 formant des poteaux de coin et par vissage ou boulonnage des cadres de plancher 3 sur les bords inferieurs des cadres de parois laterales 1, les cadres de toitures 2 etant montes sur les bords opposes de deux cadres de parois laterales 1, egalement par vissage ou boulonnage. Une telle possibilite d'assemblage des cadres 1 a 3 permet leur mise en ccuvre par une equipe de montage relativement restreinte, la simplicite des cadres permettant l'obtention d'un poids relativement faible et done leur manutention par un nombre reduit d'operateurs et leur assemblage par vissage ou boulonnage sur les poteaux de coin 20 est egalement une  Preferably, the metal frames 1 to 3 are assembled together by bolting or screwing the edges of the side wall frames 1 on tubes 20 forming corner posts and by screwing or bolting the floor frames 3 to the lower edges of the frames. of side walls 1, the roof frames 2 being mounted on the opposite edges of two frames of side walls 1, also by screwing or bolting. Such a possibility of assembling the frames 1 to 3 allows their implementation by a relatively small assembly team, the simplicity of the frames making it possible to obtain a relatively low weight and therefore their handling by a reduced number of operators and their assembly by screwing or bolting on the corner posts 20 is also a

operation particulierement aisee.particularly easy operation.

De preference, le ou les cadres 3 constituent ['infrastructure de support de plancher vent pourvus de traverses paralleles a leurs petite cotes, ces traverses etant disposees a intervalles reguliers, de maniere a determiner un module de panneaux de plancher. Ainsi, les panneaux de plancher 6 vent des panneaux modulaires pouvant simplement etre munis pres de leur bord de cales de positionnement destinees a cooperer avec les bords interieurs des cadres 3 et/ou de leur traverse, ces panneaux 6 reposant par leur bord  Preferably, the frame or frames 3 constitute the wind floor support infrastructure provided with crosspieces parallel to their short sides, these crosspieces being arranged at regular intervals, so as to determine a module of floor panels. Thus, the floor panels 6 are modular panels that can simply be provided near their edge with positioning shims intended to cooperate with the inner edges of the frames 3 and / or of their crosspiece, these panels 6 resting by their edge.

sur lesdits cadres ou les traverses.  on said frames or crosspieces.

Comme le montrent plus particulierement les figures 3 et 4 des dessins annexes, les cadres metalliques 2 de toiture se presentent preferentiellement en deux elements symetriques formant chacun l'inclinaison d'une pente de la toiture, ces cadres etant assembles entre eux au niveau de leur bord de contact determinant a leur partie superieure le fa^te du ton'. Ces cadres 2 portent, en outre, un longeron fa^tier 7 serre entre les bords correspondents des cadres 2 et maintenu, en outre, par des arbaletriers 2' s'etendant a partir du longeron fa^tier 7 en direction de la base  As shown more particularly in Figures 3 and 4 of the accompanying drawings, the metal roof frames 2 are preferably presented in two symmetrical elements each forming the inclination of a slope of the roof, these frames being assembled together at their contact edge determining at their upper part the tone tone. These frames 2 carry, in addition, a front spar 7 clamps between the corresponding edges of the frames 2 and held, moreover, by rafters 2 'extending from the front spar 7 towards the base

des cadres 2 entre lesquels ils vent serres.  frames 2 between which they wind greenhouses.

Le montage et la fxation des cadres 2 sur les cadres des parois laterales 1 vent effectues par l'intermediaire de vis ou de boulons et - 4 eventuellement d'une padre d'ergots de positionnement equipant le bord de l'un ou de l'autre cadre et cooperant avec des trous correspondents prevus sur le cadre correspondent. Ces ergots et trous et leur mode de cooperation ne vent pas decrits plus en details, relevant d'une technique parfaitement accessible a lthomme du metier. Les panneaux de paroi 4 se presentent avantageusement sous forme de panneaux sandwich (figures 9 et 10) munis dans leurs bords superieur et inferieur de rainures 4' de fixation et de positionnement, ces rainures cooperant avec des moyens de retenu correspondents prevus sur les  The mounting and fixing of the frames 2 on the frames of the side walls 1 wind effected by means of screws or bolts and - 4 possibly with a pad of positioning lugs equipping the edge of one or the other frame and cooperating with corresponding holes provided on the corresponding frame. These lugs and holes and their mode of cooperation are not described in more detail, pertaining to a technique perfectly accessible to those skilled in the art. The wall panels 4 are advantageously in the form of sandwich panels (FIGS. 9 and 10) provided in their upper and lower edges with grooves 4 'for fixing and positioning, these grooves cooperating with corresponding retaining means provided on the

bords superieurs et inferieurs des cadres de parois verticales 1 (figure 5).  upper and lower edges of the vertical wall frames 1 (Figure 5).

Pour la realisation d'ouvertures 8 dans les parois laterales 1, celles-ci vent avantageusement munies de traverses horizontales 9 pourvues de moyens 9' destines a cooperer avec des rainures de panneaux de parois  For the realization of openings 8 in the side walls 1, these are advantageously provided with horizontal crosspieces 9 provided with means 9 'intended to cooperate with grooves in wall panels

de modules specifiques correspondents a une hauteur intermediaire.  specific modules corresponding to an intermediate height.

Les moyens de retenus prevus sur les bords superieur et inferieur des cadres de parois laterales 1 se presentent preferentiellement sous forme de corniere ou de pieces en T fixces sur les bords des cadres ou sur le s traverses horizontales 9 et co operant par leurs ailes l ibre s avec les rainures des panneaux de parois 4 ou des panneaux de parois de modules  The retaining means provided on the upper and lower edges of the side wall frames 1 are preferably in the form of angle iron or T-pieces fixed on the edges of the frames or on the horizontal crosspieces 9 and co-operating by their wings with the iber s with grooves in wall panels 4 or module wall panels

specifiques.specific.

Au niveau des ouvertures 8 proprement cites des parois laterales de la construction, les panneaux de parois modulaires specifiques destines a une fermeture provisoire de ces ouvertures 8 vent avantageusement retenus en position de fermeture par l' intermediaire d' au moins un dispositif de blocage a vis 10 cooperant avec un moyen de retenu 11 ancre sur une traverse horizontale 9, en partie superieure ou en partie inferieure de l'ouverture. Ainsi, il suffit de monter un panneau de modules specifiques par son bord oppose au dispositif de blocage 10 dans le moyen de retenu correspondent, puis de ramener ce panneau en position contre le bord de la traverse horizontale 9 opposee et de le fixer en position au  At the level of the openings 8 properly mentioned of the side walls of the construction, the specific modular wall panels intended for a temporary closure of these openings 8 are advantageously retained in the closed position by means of at least one screw locking device. 10 cooperating with a retaining means 11 anchor on a horizontal crosspiece 9, in the upper part or in the lower part of the opening. Thus, it suffices to mount a panel of specific modules by its opposite edge to the locking device 10 in the corresponding retaining means, then to bring this panel back into position against the edge of the horizontal cross member 9 opposite and to fix it in position at

moyen du dispositif a vis 1O, comme le montre la figure 5.  using the screw device 10, as shown in FIG. 5.

Selon une caracteristique de ['invention, les panneaux de toiture vent fixes sur ['infrastructure constituee par les cadres metalliques 1 a 3 par l'intermediaire, d'une part9 d'un ensemble de pieces fa^tieres 12 et 13 fixees sur le longeron fa^tier 7 et, d'autre part, par un element longitudinal inferieur 14 de fixation sur le bord superieur d'un cadre de paroi laterale 1 (figures 6 et 7). Les pieces fa^tieres 12 et 13 se presentent sous forme de pieces de tole pliee, dont la piece inferieure 12 est fixee sur le longeron fatier 7 et est pourvue, a intervalles reguliers, de plots de positionnement destines a cooperer, sur chaque cote, avec des trous de forme correspondante prevus dans la face inferieure des panneaux des toitures 5, la piece fatiere superieure 13 etant pourvue, pour sa part, a intervalles reguliers de trous de passage de vis de fixation 16 destinee a cooperer avec des percages taraudes prevus, pres du bord superieur des panneaux 5 sur la face superieure de ces panneaux (figure 6). Dans le dessin de la figure 7, le plot 15 est represente hors de l'alignement de la vis 16 pour des raisons de representation. En effet, il est evident que ce plot 15 etre dispose dans le meme alignement que la vis 16 mais avec decalage longitudinal par rapport a elle. La prevision de ces pieces fa^tieres avec leur element de fixation et de positionnement, ainsi que la fixation meme de ces pieces sur le longeron fatier par l'intermediaire de vis permet une adaptation de l'avancee de la toiture en pigeon en fonction des besoins, la toiture definitive n'etant  According to a feature of the invention, the roof panels are fixed to the infrastructure constituted by the metal frames 1 to 3 by means of, on the one hand, a set of front pieces 12 and 13 fixed on the side member fa ^ tier 7 and, on the other hand, by a lower longitudinal element 14 for fixing on the upper edge of a side wall frame 1 (Figures 6 and 7). The front pieces 12 and 13 are in the form of folded sheet pieces, the lower piece 12 of which is fixed to the side member 7 and is provided, at regular intervals, with positioning studs intended to cooperate, on each side, with correspondingly shaped holes provided in the lower face of the roof panels 5, the upper heavy part 13 being provided, for its part, at regular intervals with fixing screw passage holes 16 intended to cooperate with planned tap holes, near the upper edge of the panels 5 on the upper face of these panels (Figure 6). In the drawing of FIG. 7, the stud 15 is shown out of alignment with the screw 16 for reasons of representation. Indeed, it is obvious that this pad 15 be arranged in the same alignment as the screw 16 but with longitudinal offset relative to it. The provision of these front pieces with their fixing and positioning element, as well as the fixing of these pieces even on the fatar beam by means of screws allows an adaptation of the advance of the pigeon roof according to the needs, the final roof not being

realisee qu'apres mise en place partielle de ces elements.  realized only after partial installation of these elements.

L'element longitudinal inferieur 14 de fixation sur le bord superieur d'un cadre de paroi laterale 1 (figure 7) est egalement constitue sous forme d'une tole pliee et est fixe par vissage sur le bord superieur correspondent d'un cadre 1 par l'intermediaire de vis, la fixation du panneau de toiture 5 sur l'aile correspondante de ['element 14 etant egalement realisee par l'intermediaire de vis. Une telle fixation par vis est de type  The lower longitudinal element 14 for fixing to the upper edge of a side wall frame 1 (FIG. 7) is also formed in the form of a folded sheet and is fixed by screwing on the upper edge corresponding to a frame 1 by the screw, the fixing of the roof panel 5 on the corresponding wing of the element 14 being also carried out by the screw. Such screw fixing is of the type

parfaitement courant et n'est pas representee en detail.  perfectly current and is not shown in detail.

Au niveau de la liaison angulaire entre les parois laterales 1 sur les poteaux de coin 20, il est prevu une piece de jonction et de maintien des panneaux de parois laterales 4 consistent en un element en tole pliee 17 presentant deux ailes s'appuyant respectivement sur les bords de deux panneaux formant le coin, cet element 17 etant fixe et serre par  At the angular connection between the side walls 1 on the corner posts 20, there is provided a junction and holding piece of the side wall panels 4 consist of a folded sheet metal element 17 having two wings resting respectively on the edges of two panels forming the corner, this element 17 being fixed and tightened by

l'intermediaire de vis 18 sur le poteau de coin 20 correspondent (figure 8).  the screw 18 on the corner post 20 correspond (Figure 8).

Selon une autre caracteristique de ['invention et comme le montrent les figures 1 a 4 des dessins annexes, chaque poteau de coin 20 est avantageusement pourvu a sa partie inferieure d'un moyen 19 de reglage de ['aplomb sous forme d'une platine d'appui au sol pourvue d'un verin a vis cooperant avec ladite partie inferieure audit poteau de coin 20. La prevision de tels moyens de reglage 19 avec verin a vis permet d'assurer, dans tous les cas, un parfait positionnement au sol de la construction conforme a ['invention. - 6 Les panneaux de parois 4 qui vent constitues sous forme de panneaux sandwich, tels que representes sur les figures 9 et 1O, peuvent etre, soit des panneaux presentant des revetements rigides plans interieurs et exterieurs, entre lesquels est prevu une masse isolante, les bords des panneaux etant pourvus, entre les couches de revetement d'un cadre rigide en bois, dont les traverses superieures et inferieures comportent des rainures de montage sur les cadres de parois laterales 1, soit des panneaux pourvus sur au moins une face d'un revetement decoratif en relief, ce revetement  According to another characteristic of the invention and as shown in Figures 1 to 4 of the accompanying drawings, each corner post 20 is advantageously provided at its lower part with a means 19 for adjusting the plumb in the form of a plate ground support provided with a screw jack cooperating with said lower portion to said corner post 20. The provision of such adjustment means 19 with screw jack ensures, in all cases, perfect positioning on the ground of construction according to the invention. - 6 The wall panels 4 which are formed in the form of sandwich panels, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, can be either panels having rigid coatings, interior and exterior planes, between which an insulating mass is provided, the edges of the panels being provided, between the covering layers with a rigid wooden frame, the upper and lower crosspieces of which have mounting grooves on the side wall frames 1, or panels provided on at least one face with a decorative coating in relief, this coating

decoratif pouvant etre interieur ou exterieur. Une description plus detaillee  decorative that can be inside or outside. A more detailed description

de ces panneaux n'est pas necessaire, ceux-ci etant largement repandus dans ce domaine. A cet effet, tout type de revetement peut etre envisage, a savoir  of these panels is not necessary, these being widely used in this area. For this purpose, any type of coating can be envisaged, namely

metallique9 en matiere synthetique ou en bois.  metallic9 in synthetic material or wood.

Les differents vis ou boulons utilises pour ['assemblage des differents elements peuvent avantageusement etre standardises, de sorte  The different screws or bolts used for assembling the different elements can advantageously be standardized, so

qu'un outillage minimal est requis.that minimal tools are required.

Grace a ['invention, il est possible de realiser une construction prefabriquee pouvant etre adaptee a des cas d'utilisation differents, cette adaptation necessitant simplement le demontage de certains elements et leur remplacement par d'autres, sans pour autant que la structure de base en soit affectee. II est ainsi possible de modifier les caracteristiques des parois en  Thanks to the invention, it is possible to produce a prefabricated construction which can be adapted to different use cases, this adaptation simply requiring the dismantling of certain elements and their replacement by others, without, however, the basic structure. be affected. It is thus possible to modify the characteristics of the walls in

fonction des conditions climatiques.  depending on climatic conditions.

I1 est egalement possible de modifier la configuration meme d'une construction par addition d'elements de parois supplementaires ou par  It is also possible to modify the configuration even of a construction by adding additional wall elements or by

changement de certains elements de parois.  change of certain wall elements.

En outre, du fait de la constitution entierement modulaire de ltensemble des elements constitutifs, une telle construction peut facilement etre demontee puis stockee a plat dans un espace et un volume reduit et la manutention des differents elements est particulierement aise et accessible a une equipe de deux operateurs, sans necessiter le recours a des engine de manutention. Ainsi, ['invention est plus particulierement applicable dans le domaine de la realisation de constructions legeres a objectif evenementiel ou encore a usage periodique par des occupants differents, telles que des constructions legeres pour location saisonniere, ou pour tous aukes types de construction legere, tels que des chalets de montagne, des abris de jardin, des baraques de chantiers, de bureaux de vente provisoires Bien entendu, ['invention n'est pas limitee au mode de realization decrit et represente aux dessins annexes. Des modifications restent possibles, notamment du point de vue de la constitution des divers elements ou par substitution d'equivalents techniques, sans sortir pour  In addition, due to the entirely modular constitution of all the constituent elements, such a construction can easily be dismantled and then stored flat in a space and a reduced volume and the handling of the different elements is particularly easy and accessible to a team of two. operators, without requiring the use of engine handling. Thus, the invention is more particularly applicable in the field of the construction of light constructions with an event objective or else for periodic use by different occupants, such as light constructions for seasonal rental, or for all other types of light construction, such as mountain chalets, garden sheds, construction huts, temporary sales offices Of course, the invention is not limited to the embodiment described and shown in the accompanying drawings. Modifications remain possible, in particular from the point of view of the constitution of the various elements or by substitution of technical equivalents, without leaving for

S autant du domaine de protection de ['invention.  It's as much of the protection field of the invention.

- 8- 8

Claims (16)

REVENDICATIONS 1. Construction prefabriquee legere provisoire ou definitive caracterisee en ce qu'elle est essentiellement constituee par un ensemble de cadres metalliques (1, 2 et 3) formant une structure de support pour les parois laterales, pour le sol et pour les elements de toiture et par des panneaux modulaires de parois (4) de toiture (5) et de plancher (6).  1. Prefabricated light or temporary prefabricated construction characterized in that it is essentially constituted by a set of metal frames (1, 2 and 3) forming a support structure for the side walls, for the ground and for the roofing elements and by modular panels of walls (4) of roof (5) and of floor (6). 2. Construction, suivant la revendication 1, caracterisee en ce que les cadres metalliques (1 a 3) constituent ['infrastructure de support vent avantageusement realises sous forme de structure tubulaire soudee, eventuellement entretoisee et d'un module pre-etabli, par exemple de2. Construction according to claim 1, characterized in that the metal frames (1 to 3) constitute ['wind support infrastructure advantageously made in the form of a welded tubular structure, possibly braced and a pre-established module, for example of hauteur constante et de longueur variable en fonction des besoins.  constant height and variable length as required. 3. Construction, suivant la revendication 2, caracterisee en ce que la structure tubulaire des cadres metalliques (1 a 3) est realisee en acier . ....  3. Construction according to claim 2, characterized in that the tubular structure of the metal frames (1 to 3) is made of steel. .... galvanlse ou en alum1n1um.galvanized or alum1n1um. 4. Construction, suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1  4. Construction according to any one of claims 1 a 3, caracterisee en ce que les cadres metalliques (1 a 3) vent assembles entre eux par boulonnage ou vissage des bords des cadres de parois laterales (1) sur des tubes (20) formant des poteaux de coin et par vissage ou boulonnage des cadres de plancher (3) sur les bords inferieurs des cadres de parois laterales (1), les cadres de toitures (2) etant montes sur les bords opposes de deux cadres de parois laterales (1), egalement par vissage ou boulonnage.  to 3, characterized in that the metal frames (1 to 3) are assembled together by bolting or screwing the edges of the side wall frames (1) on tubes (20) forming corner posts and by screwing or bolting the floor frames (3) on the lower edges of the side wall frames (1), the roof frames (2) being mounted on the opposite edges of two side wall frames (1), also by screwing or bolting. 5. Construction, suivant la revendication 1, caracterisee en ce que le ou les cadres (3) constituent ['infrastructure de support de plancher vent pourvus de traverses paralleles a leurs petite cotes, ces traverses etant disposees a intervalles reguliers, de maniere a determiner un module de5. Construction according to claim 1, characterized in that the frame (s) (3) constitute ['wind floor support infrastructure provided with crosspieces parallel to their short sides, these crosspieces being arranged at regular intervals, so as to determine a module of panneaux de plancher.floor panels. 6. Construction, suivant la revendication 1, caracterisee en ce que les cadres metalliques (2) de toiture se presentent en deux elements symetriques formant chacun l'inclinaison d'une pente de la toiture, ces cadres etant assembles entre eux au niveau de leur bord de contact  6. Construction according to claim 1, characterized in that the metal frames (2) of the roof are in two symmetrical elements each forming the inclination of a slope of the roof, these frames being assembled together at their contact edge determinant a leur partie superieure le fa^te du ton'.  determining at their upper part the tone tone. 7. Construction, suivant la revendication 6, caracterisee en ce que les cadres (2) portent, en outre, un longeron fa^tier (7) serre entre les bords correspondents des cadres (2) et maintenu, en outre, par des arbaletriers (2') s'etendant a partir du longeron fatier (7) en direction de la  7. Construction according to claim 6, characterized in that the frames (2) further carry a beam spar ^ tier (7) clamps between the corresponding edges of the frames (2) and held, in addition, by rafters (2 ') extending from the coarse beam (7) towards the base des cadres (2) entre lesquels ils vent serres.  base of the frames (2) between which they wind greenhouses. 8. Construction, suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1  8. Construction according to any one of claims 1 et 6, caracterisee en ce le montage et la fixation des cadres (2) sur les cadres de parois laterales (1) vent effectues par l'intermediaire de vis ou de boulons et eventuellement d'une padre d'ergots de positionnement equipant le bord de l'un ou de l'autre cadre et cooperant avec des trous correspondents prevus  and 6, characterized in that the mounting and fixing of the frames (2) on the side wall frames (1) wind carried out by means of screws or bolts and possibly a pad of positioning lugs equipping the edge of one or the other frame and cooperating with corresponding holes provided sur le cadre correspondent.on the frame match. 9. Construction, suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1  9. Construction according to any one of claims 1 et 2, caracterisee en ce que, pour la realisation d'ouvertures (8) dans les parois laterales (1), celles-ci vent munies de traverses horizontales (9) pourvues de moyens (9') destines a cooperer avec des rainures de panneaux de parois de modules specifiques correspondents a une hauteur intermediaire.  and 2, characterized in that, for the production of openings (8) in the side walls (1), these are provided with horizontal crosspieces (9) provided with means (9 ') intended to cooperate with grooves of wall panels of specific modules corresponding to an intermediate height. 10. Construction, suivant l'une quelconque des revendications  10. Construction according to any one of the claims 1, 2 et 9, caracterisee en ce les moyens de retenus prevus sur les bords superieur et inferieur des cadres de parois laterales (1) se presentent sous forme de corniere ou de pieces en T fixees sur les bords des cadres ou sur les traverses horizontales (9) et cooperant par leurs ailes libres avec les rainures des panneaux de parois (4) ou des panneaux de parois de modules .- speclllques.  1, 2 and 9, characterized in that the retaining means provided on the upper and lower edges of the side wall frames (1) are in the form of angle iron or T-pieces fixed on the edges of the frames or on the horizontal crosspieces (9) and cooperating by their free wings with the grooves of the wall panels (4) or wall panels of modules .- speclllques. 11. Construction, suivant l'une quelconque des revendications  11. Construction according to any one of the claims 1, 2, 9 et 10, caracterisee en ce qu'au niveau des ouvertures (8) proprement cites des parois laterales de la construction, les panneaux de parois modulaires specifiques destines a une fermeture provisoire de ces ouvertures (8) vent retenus en position de fermeture par l'intermediaire d'au moins un dispositif de blocage a vis (10) cooperant avec un moyen de retenu (11) ancre sur une traverse horizontale (9), en partie superieure ou en  1, 2, 9 and 10, characterized in that at the level of the openings (8) properly mentioned on the side walls of the construction, the specific modular wall panels intended for a temporary closure of these openings (8) are retained in position closing by means of at least one screw locking device (10) cooperating with a retaining means (11) anchor on a horizontal crosspiece (9), partly upper or in partie inferieure de l'ouverture.lower part of the opening. 12. Construction, suivant l'une quelconque des revendications  12. Construction according to any one of the claims 1, 6 et 7, caracterisee en ce que les panneaux de toiture (5) vent fixes sur ['infrastructure constituee par les cadres metalliques (1 a 3) par l'intermediaire, d'une part, d'un ensemble de pieces fatieres (12 et 13) fixces sur le longeron fatier (7) et, d'autre part, par un element longitudinal inferieur (14) de fixation sur le bord superieur d'un cadre de paroi laterale (1). - 10  1, 6 and 7, characterized in that the roofing panels (5) are fixed on the infrastructure constituted by the metal frames (1 to 3) by means of, on the one hand, a set of heavy pieces (12 and 13) fixed to the main beam (7) and, on the other hand, by a lower longitudinal element (14) for fixing on the upper edge of a side wall frame (1). - 10 13. Construction, suivant la revendication 12, caracterisee en ce que les pieces fatieres (12 et 13) se presentent sous forme de pieces de tole pliee, dont la piece inferieure (12) est fixee sur le longeron fatier (7) et est pourvue, a intervalles reguliers, de plots de positionnement (1S) destines a cooperer, sur chaque cote, avec des trous de forme correspondante prevus dans la face inferieure des panneaux des toitures (5), la piece fatiere superieure (13) etant pourvue, pour sa part, a intervalles reguliers de trous de passage de vis de fixation (16) destinee a cooperer avec des percages taraudes prevus, pres du bord superieur des panneaux (5) sur la face13. Construction according to claim 12, characterized in that the heavy parts (12 and 13) are in the form of folded sheet parts, the lower part (12) is fixed to the heavy beam (7) and is provided , at regular intervals, positioning pads (1S) intended to cooperate, on each side, with correspondingly shaped holes provided in the lower face of the roof panels (5), the upper fat part (13) being provided, for for its part, at regular intervals with fixing screw passage holes (16) intended to cooperate with planned tap holes, near the upper edge of the panels (5) on the face superieure de ces panneaux.of these panels. 14. Construction, suivant la revendication 12, caracterisee en ce que ['element longitudinal inferieur (14) de fixation sur le bord superieur d'un cadre de paroi laterale (1) est constitue sous forme d'une tole pliee et est fixe par vissage sur le bord superieur correspondent d'un cadre (1) par l'intermediaire de vis, la fxation du panneau de toiture (5) sur l'aile  14. Construction according to claim 12, characterized in that the lower longitudinal element (14) for fixing to the upper edge of a side wall frame (1) is formed in the form of a folded sheet and is fixed by screwing on the upper edge correspond to a frame (1) by means of screws, fixing the roofing panel (5) on the wing correspondante de ltelement (14) etant realisee par l'intermediaire de vis.  corresponding to the element (14) being produced by means of screws. 15. Construction, suivant la revendication 1, caracterisee en ce qu'au niveau de la liaison angulaire entre les parois laterales (1) sur les poteaux de coin (20), il est prevu une piece de jonction et de maintien des panneaux de parois laterales (4) consistent en un element en tole pliee (17) presentant deux ailes s'appuyant respectivement sur les bords de deux panneaux formant le coin, cet element (17) etant fixe et serre par  15. Construction according to claim 1, characterized in that at the angular connection between the side walls (1) on the corner posts (20), there is provided a connecting piece and holding the wall panels lateral (4) consist of a folded sheet element (17) having two wings resting respectively on the edges of two panels forming the corner, this element (17) being fixed and clamped by l'intermediaire de vis (18) sur le poteau de coin (20) correspondent.  the screw intermediate (18) on the corner post (20) correspond. 16. Construction, suivant la revendication 4, caracterisee en ce que chaque poteau de coin (20) est pourvu a sa partie inferieure d'un moyen (19) de reglage de ['aplomb sous forme d'une platine d'appui au sol pourvue d'un verin a vis cooperant avec ladite partie inferieure audit poteau de coin  16. Construction according to claim 4, characterized in that each corner post (20) is provided at its lower part with a means (19) for adjusting the plumb in the form of a support plate on the ground provided with a screw jack cooperating with said lower part of said corner post
FR0205084A 2002-04-23 2002-04-23 PROVISIONAL OR DEFINITIVE PREFABRICATED CONSTRUCTION Expired - Fee Related FR2838765B3 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2874039A1 (en) * 2004-08-03 2006-02-10 Francois Filippi Modular unit assembly for wall construction, has anchorage unit allowing clipping of two adjacent panels through their profiles, cap and guide rail inserted into profile and cross arm contacting cap
WO2006082227A1 (en) * 2005-02-04 2006-08-10 Trimed-Pro Srl Prefabricated sectional living module, extendable in every direction according to designs of any shape

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA975128A (en) * 1973-04-06 1975-09-30 Donald M. Dunphy Building unit and method of assembling the same
FR2529927A1 (en) * 1982-07-09 1984-01-13 Maison Occitane Sa Method for producing a demountable framework for a lightweight dwelling
EP0335150A2 (en) * 1988-03-30 1989-10-04 Rainer Bischoff Cornerlink for sandwichpanel of superstructures of caravans

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA975128A (en) * 1973-04-06 1975-09-30 Donald M. Dunphy Building unit and method of assembling the same
FR2529927A1 (en) * 1982-07-09 1984-01-13 Maison Occitane Sa Method for producing a demountable framework for a lightweight dwelling
EP0335150A2 (en) * 1988-03-30 1989-10-04 Rainer Bischoff Cornerlink for sandwichpanel of superstructures of caravans

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2874039A1 (en) * 2004-08-03 2006-02-10 Francois Filippi Modular unit assembly for wall construction, has anchorage unit allowing clipping of two adjacent panels through their profiles, cap and guide rail inserted into profile and cross arm contacting cap
WO2006082227A1 (en) * 2005-02-04 2006-08-10 Trimed-Pro Srl Prefabricated sectional living module, extendable in every direction according to designs of any shape

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