FR2838153A1 - Device for automatic opening of garage sliding door comprises frame on which trolley displaces, trolley composed of cheek web, driver, washers, screws and nuts connected to chain driven by pinion operated by motor - Google Patents

Device for automatic opening of garage sliding door comprises frame on which trolley displaces, trolley composed of cheek web, driver, washers, screws and nuts connected to chain driven by pinion operated by motor Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2838153A1
FR2838153A1 FR0204370A FR0204370A FR2838153A1 FR 2838153 A1 FR2838153 A1 FR 2838153A1 FR 0204370 A FR0204370 A FR 0204370A FR 0204370 A FR0204370 A FR 0204370A FR 2838153 A1 FR2838153 A1 FR 2838153A1
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France
Prior art keywords
door
trolley
pinion
screws
chain
Prior art date
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Withdrawn
Application number
FR0204370A
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French (fr)
Inventor
Fabien Lucien Yves Escroignard
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to FR0204370A priority Critical patent/FR2838153A1/en
Publication of FR2838153A1 publication Critical patent/FR2838153A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/12—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane consisting of parts connected at their edges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/632—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
    • E05F15/643—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings operated by flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. belts, chains or cables
    • E05F15/646—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings operated by flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. belts, chains or cables allowing or involving a secondary movement of the wing, e.g. rotational or transversal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/218—Holders
    • E05Y2201/22—Locks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/43—Motors
    • E05Y2201/434—Electromotors; Details thereof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/106—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof for garages

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

The device comprises a frame (8) on which a trolley is displaced. The trolley is composed of a cheek web (5), a driver (4), washers (22), bearing (6), screw (10) and nuts (11) connected to a chain (3) driven by a pinion (18) operated by a reduction motor (1). The driver drives a castor (9) by means of a shaft, a runner and a screw (14) which transmits the opening or closing movement to the door by a hinge. The chain goes round a free wheel fixed on a turnbuckle which slides on a flange. The chain tension is effected by a tie rod provided with nuts for pushing on the turnbuckle.

Description

La présente invention concerne un dispositif pour ouvrir une porte deThe present invention relates to a device for opening a door

garagegarage

coulissante standard suspendue à un rail et guidée au sol.  sliding door suspended from a rail and guided on the ground.

L'ouverture de ce type de porte est effectuée manuellement ce qui implique à l'utilisateur de sortir de son véhicule à chaque manipulation, ouverture et fermeture. Le dispositif selon l'invention permet de remédier à cette contrainte en associant un système mécanique à commande électrique et électronique à une porte standard. Ce dispositif est composé d'une armature tubulaire de section rectangulaire ou carrée sur laquelle se déplace un chariot composé de deux flasques et de trois  The opening of this type of door is carried out manually which implies the user to leave his vehicle with each manipulation, opening and closing. The device according to the invention overcomes this constraint by associating a mechanical system with electrical and electronic control with a standard door. This device is composed of a tubular frame of rectangular or square section on which moves a carriage composed of two flanges and three

roulements qui lui permettent de coulisser librement.  bearings that allow it to slide freely.

A une extrémité de l'armature, un ensemble moto-réducteur fait mouvoir un pignon. A l'autre extrémité de l'armature, un pig non libre est monté sur un système de  At one end of the frame, a geared motor assembly moves a pinion. At the other end of the frame, a non-free pig is mounted on a

1 5 tension.1 5 tension.

Le chariot est relié à une extrémité par une chaine qui contourne le pignon du moto-réducteur, passe à l'intérieure de l'armature contourne le pignon sur son  The carriage is connected at one end by a chain which bypasses the pinion of the gear motor, goes inside the frame bypasses the pinion on its

tendeur et relie l'autre extrémité du chariot.  tensioner and connects the other end of the carriage.

La partie inférieure du chariot est reliée à la porte pour l'entrainer.  The lower part of the cart is connected to the door to drive it.

2 0 Lorsque l'on alimente en électricité le moteur, la chaine se déplace et entraine le  2 0 When the motor is supplied with electricity, the chain moves and drives the

chariot qui lui-même entraine la porte.  cart which itself drives the door.

Selon que le moto-réducteur tourne dans le sens horaire ou anti-horaire, la porte  Depending on whether the gear motor rotates clockwise or counterclockwise, the door

s'ouvre ou se ferme.opens or closes.

Deux contacts fin de course placés respectivement aux deux extrémités de I'armature permettent d'arrêter la rotation du moteur lorsque le chariot vient en  Two limit switches placed respectively at the two ends of the armature allow the rotation of the motor to be stopped when the carriage comes into

butée sur ces contacts.stop on these contacts.

En partie basse du vantail, côté entrainement, un guide est hxé pour assurer le  In the lower part of the leaf, on the drive side, a guide is attached to ensure

passage de la porte dans les plots fixés au sol.  passage of the door in the studs fixed to the ground.

Sur le vantail opposé, un système de verrouillage en partie haute et en partie  On the opposite leaf, a locking system in the upper part and in part

3 0 basse de la porte garantit la rigidité de la porte lorsque celle-ci est fermée.  The door bottom guarantees the rigidity of the door when it is closed.

Selon les modes particuliers de réalisation: -Le pignon peut être une poulie - La chaine peut étre une courroie ou un câble ou une association chaine-câble -Le moto-réducteur peut être d'un seul élément ou être un moteur électrique  According to the particular embodiments: -The pinion can be a pulley - The chain can be a belt or a cable or a chain-cable association -The gear motor can be of a single element or be an electric motor

3 5 couplé à un réducteur.3 5 coupled to a reducer.

- La tension du moteur peut étre de 12 Volts,24 Volts ou 48 Volts -2 - Les capteurs fin de course peuvent être de diverses nature (inductif, mécanique...)  - The motor voltage can be 12 Volts, 24 Volts or 48 Volts -2 - The limit switches can be of various nature (inductive, mechanical ...)

- Le chariot peut être équipé de patins en lieu et place des roulements.  - The trolley can be fitted with skids instead of bearings.

Les dessins annexés illustrent l'invention: La Fig.1 représente en vue de face, le dispositif de l'invention.  The accompanying drawings illustrate the invention: Fig.1 shows a front view of the device of the invention.

La Fig.2 représente en vue de dessus, le dispositif de l'invention.  Fig.2 shows a top view of the device of the invention.

La Fig.3 représente le détail B de la fig.1, système d'entrainement vue de face.  Fig.3 shows detail B of fig.1, drive system seen from the front.

La Fig.4 représente le détali D de la fig.2, système d'entrainement vue de dessus.  Fig.4 shows the detail D of fig.2, drive system seen from above.

La Fig.5 représente le détail A de la fig.1, système de tension vue de face.  Fig.5 shows detail A of fig.1, tension system seen from the front.

La Fig.6 représente le détail C de la fig.2, système de tension vue de dessus.  Fig.6 shows the detail C of Fig.2, tension system seen from above.

La Fig.7 représente la vue suivant E de la fig.1, vue de gauche du système d'entrainement.  Fig.7 shows the view along E of Fig.1, left view of the drive system.

La Fig.8 représente le guide porte.  Fig.8 shows the door guide.

La Fig.9 représente le système de verrouillage de la porte lorsque celleci est  Fig. 9 shows the door locking system when this is

1 5 fermée.1 5 closed.

En référence à ces dessins, le dispositif est composé d'une armature (8).  With reference to these drawings, the device is composed of a frame (8).

Cette armature est composée d'un tube de section rectangulaire ou carrée. C'est  This frame is composed of a rectangular or square section tube. It is

sur cette armature qu'est fixé le moto-réducteur (1).  on this frame which is fixed the gear motor (1).

Le dit moto-réducteur (1) transmet le mouvement de rotation au pIgnon (18) grace à une douille d'entrainement (7) et à deux goupilles (19). Le pignon (18) assure une liaison pivot par deux roulement (6) logés dans une cage (20). Cette même cage (20) est maintenue par le support cage (2) qui est lui-même soudé à l'armature (8). Le maintien de la cage (20) et des roulements (6) est assuré par  Said geared motor (1) transmits the rotational movement to the pinion (18) thanks to a drive bush (7) and two pins (19). The pinion (18) provides a pivot connection by two bearings (6) housed in a cage (20). This same cage (20) is held by the cage support (2) which is itself welded to the frame (8). The maintenance of the cage (20) and of the bearings (6) is ensured by

trois vis pointeau (17).three needle screws (17).

2 5 Lorsque le moto-réducteur (1) transmet l'effort au pignon (18), ia chaine (3) se déplace entrainant avec elle l'ensemble flasque chariot (5), entraineur (4),  2 5 When the geared motor (1) transmits the force to the pinion (18), the chain (3) moves, driving with it the flange assembly carriage (5), driver (4),

rondelles (22), roulement (6), vis (10), écrou (11), qui forment le chariot.  washers (22), bearing (6), screws (10), nut (11), which form the carriage.

La liaison chaine avec chariot est réalisée par deux goupilles (13).  The chain link with the carriage is produced by two pins (13).

A l'autre extrémité de l'armature, la rotation de la chaine est assurée par une roue 3 0 libre (30). Cette roue libre (30) est maintenue par un ensemble vis (23), rondelle (26), écrou (25) sur un tendeur (27). Ce tendeur (27) possède une lumière qui lui permet de coulisser sur une bride (28). Le tendeur (27) est maintenu sur la bride  At the other end of the frame, the chain is rotated by a free wheel (30). This freewheel (30) is held by a set of screws (23), washer (26), nut (25) on a tensioner (27). This tensioner (27) has a light which allows it to slide on a flange (28). The tensioner (27) is held on the flange

(28) par un ensemble vis (24),écrou et rondelles.  (28) by a set of screws (24), nut and washers.

Le réglage de la tension est effectué par un tirant (29). La rotation des écrous sur 3 5 le tirant (29) fait coulisser le tendeur (27) sur la bride (28), ce qui a pour effet de  The tension is adjusted by a tie rod (29). The rotation of the nuts on 3 5 the tie rod (29) slides the tensioner (27) on the flange (28), which has the effect of

tendre la chaine.tighten the chain.

-3 La liaison chariot avec la porte est effectuée par un entraineur (4). Un axe (23) est  -3 The carriage connection with the door is carried out by a trainer (4). An axis (23) is

fixé sur l'entraineur (4) par une goupille (13), voir fig.7.  fixed to the driver (4) by a pin (13), see fig. 7.

Sur cet axe (23), est ajusté un coulisseau (24) qui a un mouvement libre de translation de façon à admettre un défaut d'alignement entre l'armature (8), fixée au plafond ou sur le linteau, et le rail de guidoge de la porte. Le coulisseau (24), entraine la vis (14);I'ajustement entre ces deux pièces est libre de façon à tolérer des défauts de niveau entre l'armature (8) et le rail de guidage  On this axis (23), is adjusted a slide (24) which has a free movement of translation so as to admit a misalignment between the frame (8), fixed to the ceiling or on the lintel, and the rail of door handlebar. The slide (24) drives the screw (14); the adjustment between these two parts is free so as to tolerate level faults between the frame (8) and the guide rail

de la porte.Door.

La vis (14) est solidaire du chariot (9), elle est maintenue sur le chariot par deux  The screw (14) is integral with the carriage (9), it is held on the carriage by two

écrous (15).nuts (15).

L'ensemble roulette (9), vis (14) et écrou (15) entraine une chamière (12) qui est  The wheel (9), screw (14) and nut (15) assembly drives a camshaft (12) which is

fixée au premier vantail par vis et boulons représentés par les traits d'axe (fig.3).  fixed to the first leaf by screws and bolts represented by the axis lines (fig.3).

La charnière, lorsque la porte est fermée, est logée derrière un << ski "(37) solidaire  The hinge, when the door is closed, is housed behind an integral "ski" (37)

de l'armature(8), pour garantir le verrouillage de la porte en haut.  of the frame (8), to guarantee the locking of the door at the top.

Du côté opposé au moteur, en haut et en bas du panneau de la porte, un pêne (32) vient se glisser derrière la gâche (31) fixée sur l'écoinçon lorsque la porte se ferme(fig.g).Cet ensemble péne (32) et gâche (31) doit être placé stratégiquement par rapport à la cinématique de la fermeture de la porte; Il peut être nécessaire de  On the side opposite the motor, at the top and bottom of the door panel, a bolt (32) slides behind the keeper (31) fixed on the spindle when the door closes (fig.g). (32) and keeper (31) must be placed strategically in relation to the kinematics of the door closing; It may be necessary to

modifier la trejectoire du rail de guidage de la porte.  modify the path of the door guide rail.

Pour un bon guidage de la porte à la fermeture, un guide (35) fixé en bas du  For good guiding of the door at closing, a guide (35) fixed at the bottom of the

premier panneau de porte côté entrainement, est nécessaire.  first door panel on the drive side is required.

Pour la partie électrique, un circuit de puissance permet d'alimenter le moteur. Un  For the electrical part, a power circuit supplies the motor. A

circuit de commande permet d'ordonner les mouvements de la porte.  control circuit makes it possible to order the movements of the door.

Un système emetteur-récepteur pilote le circuit de commande.  A transceiver system controls the control circuit.

En parallèle, une commande manuelle à bouton ou à clef situse sur le mur à proximité de la porte, permet d'ouvrir ou de fermer la porte partiellement selon la  In parallel, a manual button or key control located on the wall near the door, allows the door to be opened or closed partially according to the

durce de l'action manuelle sur ce bouton de commande manuelle.  hard manual action on this manual control button.

Une sécurité à la fermeture porte est necessaire, elle peut être un capteur d'effort sur le moteur ou un disjoncteur sur le circuit de puissance de façon à arrêter le  A door closing safety is necessary, it can be a force sensor on the motor or a circuit breaker on the power circuit so as to stop the

3 0 mouvement en cours du moteur ou inverser le sens de rotation du moteur.  3 0 movement in progress of the motor or reverse the direction of rotation of the motor.

Un jeu de cellules de détection de passage placé à environ quarante centimètres du sol dans l'éveil de la porte, doit empêcher la fermeture de la porte lorsqu'il y a  A set of passage detection cells placed approximately forty centimeters from the ground in the door awakening, must prevent the door from closing when there is

obstacle dans la zone surveillée.obstacle in the monitored area.

Le dispositif selon l' invention est particulièrement destiné à l'ouvertu re  The device according to the invention is particularly intended for opening

3 5 automatique des portes de garage coulissantes standards.  3 5 automatic standard sliding garage doors.

-4-4

Claims (6)

REVENDICATIONS 1/ Dispositif pour ouvrir automatiquement une porte de garage coulissante standard caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte une armature (8) sur laquelle se déplace un chariot [composé des pièces suivantes: flasque chariot (5), entraineur (4), rondelles (22), roulement (6), vis (10), et écrous (11)] relié à une chaine (3), elle même entrainée par un pignon (18) animé par un moto-réducteur (1), La partie entraineur (4) de l'ensemble chariot entrainant une roulette (9) par l'intermédiaire d'un axe (23), d'un coulisseau (24) et d'une vis (14) qui transmet le mouvement d'ouverture ou fermeture à la porte par une charnière (12), La chaine (3) contourne une roue libre (30),située à l'opposé du pignon (8), fixée sur un tendeur 0 (27) qui coulisse sur une bride (28), La tension de la chaine étant effectuée par un  1 / Device for automatically opening a standard sliding garage door characterized in that it includes a frame (8) on which a carriage moves [composed of the following parts: carriage flange (5), driver (4), washers (22 ), bearing (6), screws (10), and nuts (11)] connected to a chain (3), itself driven by a pinion (18) driven by a gear motor (1), The drive part (4 ) of the carriage assembly driving a caster (9) by means of an axis (23), a slide (24) and a screw (14) which transmits the opening or closing movement to the carried by a hinge (12), The chain (3) bypasses a free wheel (30), located opposite the pinion (8), fixed on a tensioner 0 (27) which slides on a flange (28), The chain tension being carried out by a tirant (29) muni d'écrous pour pousser sur le tendeur (27).  tie rod (29) provided with nuts to push on the tensioner (27). 2/ Dispositif selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que l'armature (8) est pourvue d'un a ski "(37) pour plaquer la charnière (12) et perrnettre le verrouillage  2 / Device according to claim 1 characterized in that the frame (8) is provided with a ski "(37) to press the hinge (12) and allow the locking de la porte en partie haute.of the door in the upper part. 3/ Dispositif selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que la partie entraineur (4) possède un axe (23) maintenu par une goupille (13) et que le coulisseau (24) ait un mouvement libre de translation horizontale sur cet axe (23) pour admettre des  3 / Device according to claim 1 characterized in that the drive part (4) has an axis (23) held by a pin (13) and that the slide (24) has a free movement of horizontal translation on this axis (23) to admit défauts d'alignement lors du déplacement de la porte.  misalignment when moving the door. 4/ Dispositif selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que le coulisseau (24) ait un . 0 mouvement libre de translation verticalè par rapport à la vis (14) pour compenser  4 / Device according to claim 1 characterized in that the slide (24) has a. 0 free movement of vertical translation relative to the screw (14) to compensate d'éventuels défauts de niveau pendant le déplacement de la porte.  possible level faults while the door is moving. / Dispositif selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que l'axe du pignon (18) ait  / Device according to claim 1 characterized in that the pinion axis (18) has une liaison pivot par deux roulements (6) maintenus dans une cage (20).  a pivot link by two bearings (6) held in a cage (20). 6i Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que le  6i Device according to one of the preceding claims characterized in that the 2 5 bas du premier vantail de la porte est équipé d'un guide (35).  2 5 bottom of the first door leaf is equipped with a guide (35). 7/ Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que le  7 / Device according to one of the preceding claims characterized in that the demier vantail de la porte est équipé d'un pêne (32) fixé par boulon à la porte, et  half of the door leaf is fitted with a bolt (32) fixed by bolt to the door, and d'une gâche (31) fixée par vis sur le mur pour le verrouillage de la porte.  a keeper (31) fixed by screws to the wall for locking the door. 8/ Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précèdentes caractérisé en ce que  8 / Device according to one of the preceding claims characterized in that
FR0204370A 2002-04-08 2002-04-08 Device for automatic opening of garage sliding door comprises frame on which trolley displaces, trolley composed of cheek web, driver, washers, screws and nuts connected to chain driven by pinion operated by motor Withdrawn FR2838153A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0204370A FR2838153A1 (en) 2002-04-08 2002-04-08 Device for automatic opening of garage sliding door comprises frame on which trolley displaces, trolley composed of cheek web, driver, washers, screws and nuts connected to chain driven by pinion operated by motor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0204370A FR2838153A1 (en) 2002-04-08 2002-04-08 Device for automatic opening of garage sliding door comprises frame on which trolley displaces, trolley composed of cheek web, driver, washers, screws and nuts connected to chain driven by pinion operated by motor

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Publication Number Publication Date
FR2838153A1 true FR2838153A1 (en) 2003-10-10

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR0204370A Withdrawn FR2838153A1 (en) 2002-04-08 2002-04-08 Device for automatic opening of garage sliding door comprises frame on which trolley displaces, trolley composed of cheek web, driver, washers, screws and nuts connected to chain driven by pinion operated by motor

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FR (1) FR2838153A1 (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1512142A (en) * 1966-02-22 1968-02-02 Device for the automatic operation of sliding or rolling doors
FR2650620A1 (en) * 1989-08-02 1991-02-08 Sallier Francis Device for automating the opening and closing movements of a door with a horizontal translational movement
DE19715712A1 (en) * 1997-04-15 1998-10-22 Kurt Berner Motor driven door mechanism for curved path sectional door in garage

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1512142A (en) * 1966-02-22 1968-02-02 Device for the automatic operation of sliding or rolling doors
FR2650620A1 (en) * 1989-08-02 1991-02-08 Sallier Francis Device for automating the opening and closing movements of a door with a horizontal translational movement
DE19715712A1 (en) * 1997-04-15 1998-10-22 Kurt Berner Motor driven door mechanism for curved path sectional door in garage

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