FR2827894A1 - Roofing material for building has self-supporting under-layer of rigid interlocking lengthwise panels with insulating cores - Google Patents
Roofing material for building has self-supporting under-layer of rigid interlocking lengthwise panels with insulating cores Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2827894A1 FR2827894A1 FR0110069A FR0110069A FR2827894A1 FR 2827894 A1 FR2827894 A1 FR 2827894A1 FR 0110069 A FR0110069 A FR 0110069A FR 0110069 A FR0110069 A FR 0110069A FR 2827894 A1 FR2827894 A1 FR 2827894A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- panels
- cover according
- self
- profile
- building
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101100006960 Caenorhabditis elegans let-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
- E04D13/1606—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure
- E04D13/1612—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure the roof structure comprising a supporting framework of roof purlins or rafters
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/20—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded
- E04B7/22—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded the slabs having insulating properties, e.g. laminated with layers of insulating material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/292—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and sheet metal
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
<Desc/Clms Page number 1> <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
Couverture de bâtiment comportant une sous couverture autoportante. Building cover comprising a self-supporting undercover.
La présente invention concerne une couverture de bâtiment comportant, au moins une ferme ou au moins un portique supportant des pannes, une sous couverture isolante, des chevrons ou contre liteaux et des liteaux portant des tuiles ou autre élément ayant la même fonction. The present invention relates to a building covering comprising, at least one truss or at least one gantry supporting purlins, an insulating under-covering, rafters or battens and battens carrying tiles or other element having the same function.
Les couvertures réalisées dans la construction de bâtiments tels que chais, locaux sportifs bureaux, maison individuelles nécessitent, une isolation thermique, une protection par l'extérieur des parties de la charpente, le respect du principe de ventilation en sous face de la couverture. The roofs made in the construction of buildings such as cellars, sports offices, individual houses require thermal insulation, protection from the outside of the frame parts, compliance with the principle of ventilation on the underside of the roof.
Il est connu des panneaux de type sandwich constitués de deux parements de tôle profilée et d'une âme isolante par exemple en polyuréthanne. Ces panneaux sont relativement plans isolants, assemblés par emboîtement et couramment utilisés comme cloisons ou parois verticales de bâtiments industriels, mais ils ne présentent pas de caractéristique mécanique autre que celles de transmettre à la structure les efforts dus au vent. Sandwich type panels are known which consist of two profiled sheet facings and an insulating core, for example made of polyurethane. These panels are relatively insulating planes, assembled by interlocking and commonly used as partitions or vertical walls of industrial buildings, but they have no mechanical characteristic other than those of transmitting to the structure the forces due to the wind.
Le but de l'invention est de proposer une couverture comportant, au moins une ferme ou au moins un portique dans laquelle la sous couverture est composée de panneaux de bardage isolants de type sandwich, mécaniquement rigide, formant une surface continue, uniforme. The object of the invention is to provide a cover comprising at least one truss or at least one portal frame in which the under cover is composed of insulating cladding panels of the sandwich type, mechanically rigid, forming a continuous, uniform surface.
L'objet de l'invention est une couverture de bâtiment comportant, au moins une ferme ou au moins un portique pouvant supporter des pannes, une sous couverture isolante, des chevrons ou contre liteaux et des liteaux portant les tuiles ou autre élément ayant la même fonction, caractérisée en ce que la sous couverture est autoportante, et composée de panneaux longitudinaux rigides associés entre eux par emboîtement et formant une surface intérieure au bâtiment, uniforme et continue. The object of the invention is a building covering comprising, at least one truss or at least one gantry able to withstand breakdowns, an insulating undercover, rafters or battens and battens carrying the tiles or other element having the same function, characterized in that the undercover is self-supporting, and composed of rigid longitudinal panels associated with each other by interlocking and forming an interior surface of the building, uniform and continuous.
Les autres caractéristiques de l'invention sont : - la sous couverture est portée par au moins une ferme ou portique, les panneaux étant placés longitudinalement dans le sens perpendiculaire à la pente du toit. The other features of the invention are: - the undercover is carried by at least one truss or gantry, the panels being placed longitudinally in the direction perpendicular to the slope of the roof.
- la sous couverture est portée par des pannes horizontales liant les fermes, les panneaux étant placés longitudinalement dans le sens de la pente du toit. - the undercover is carried by horizontal purlins linking the trusses, the panels being placed longitudinally in the direction of the roof slope.
<Desc/Clms Page number 2> <Desc / Clms Page number 2>
- le panneau est un panneau de type sandwich constitué de deux parements de tôle d'acier et d'une âme isolante. - The panel is a sandwich type panel consisting of two facings of sheet steel and an insulating core.
- l'âme isolante est en polyuréthane. - the insulating core is made of polyurethane.
- les parements sont revêtus, - les panneaux comportent au moins un moyen raidisseur. - the facings are coated, - the panels include at least one stiffening means.
- le moyen raidisseur est un profilé métallique intégré entre les parements, dans l'épaisseur du sandwich, - au moins un profilé est intégré dans l'emboîtement des panneaux, - l'emboîtement est du type tenon mortaise, la mortaise intégrant au moins un profilé, - le profilé est un profilé d'acier en t, L ou en U enfermant le tenon du panneau adjacent, - entre les parties du profilé en vis à vis des parements et les parements, est inséré un joint isolant thermique. - the stiffening means is a metal profile integrated between the facings, in the thickness of the sandwich, - at least one profile is integrated in the interlocking of the panels, - the interlocking is of the mortise tenon type, the mortise integrating at least one profile, - the profile is a steel profile in t, L or U enclosing the tenon of the adjacent panel, - between the parts of the profile opposite the facings and the facings, a thermal insulating joint is inserted.
- les panneaux longitudinaux emboîtés placés perpendiculairement à la pente du toit, sont fixés sur la ferme ou portique par vis auto perforantes taraudeuses, au niveau des profilés et ou de la partie centrale des panneaux, lesdits profilés formant pannes, - les contre liteaux posés sur les panneaux sont fixés par vis auto perforantes taraudeuses, au niveau des profilés et ou de la partie centrale des panneaux, lesdits contre liteaux formant chevrons, - les panneaux longitudinaux emboîtés, placés longitudinalement dans le sens de la pente du toit, sont fixés sur au moins une panne par vis auto perforantes taraudeuses, au niveau des profilés et ou de la partie centrale des panneaux, lesdits profilés formant chevrons, La description qui suit et les figures annexées, le tout donné à titre d'exemple non limitatif fera bien comprendre l'invention. - the nested longitudinal panels placed perpendicular to the slope of the roof, are fixed to the farm or gantry by self-tapping self-tapping screws, at the level of the profiles and or of the central part of the panels, said profiles forming purlins, - the counter battens placed on the panels are fixed by self-tapping self-tapping screws, at the level of the profiles and or of the central part of the panels, said counter-battens forming rafters, - the longitudinal panels fitted together, placed longitudinally in the direction of the slope of the roof, are fixed on at minus a breakdown by self-tapping self-tapping screws, at the level of the profiles and or of the central part of the panels, said profiles forming chevrons, The following description and the appended figures, all given by way of nonlimiting example will make it clear l 'invention.
La figure 1 présente en coupe transversale un exemple de couverture selon l'invention dans lequel la sous couverture est portée par au moins une ferme ou portique, les panneaux étant placés longitudinalement dans le sens perpendiculaire à la pente du toit. Figure 1 shows in cross section an example of a cover according to the invention in which the under cover is carried by at least one truss or gantry, the panels being placed longitudinally in the direction perpendicular to the slope of the roof.
La figure 2 présente une coupe longitudinale de l'exemple de couverture de la figure 1. Figure 2 shows a longitudinal section of the cover example of Figure 1.
<Desc/Clms Page number 3> <Desc / Clms Page number 3>
La figure 3 présente un autre exemple de réalisation selon l'invention dans lequel la sous couverture est portée par au moins une panne, les panneaux étant placés longitudinalement dans le sens à la pente du toit. Figure 3 shows another embodiment of the invention in which the undercover is carried by at least one purlin, the panels being placed longitudinally in the direction of the roof slope.
La figure 4 montre un emboîtement réalisé entre deux panneaux. Figure 4 shows an interlocking between two panels.
La figure 5 est un principe de montage liant deux panneaux sur une ferme, un portique ou bien une panne, la liaison assurant aussi sur cette figure la fixation d'un un contre liteau ou bien un liteau. Figure 5 is a mounting principle connecting two panels on a farm, a gantry or a breakdown, the connection also ensuring in this figure the fixing of a counter batten or a batten.
Comme représenté sur les figures 1 et 2, selon l'invention, une couverture 1 de bâtiment comporte, au moins une ferme 2 d'un portique 3, une sous couverture 4 isolante, des contre liteaux 5 et ou liteaux portant les tuiles ou tout autre élément ayant la même fonction, les liteaux et les tuiles étant matérialisés ensemble par un grisé 7 sur les figures. La couverture se caractérise en ce que la sous couverture 4 est autoportante, composée de panneaux 8 longitudinaux rigides portés, dans cet exemple de réalisation, par la ferme 2 du portique 3. As shown in Figures 1 and 2, according to the invention, a building cover 1 comprises, at least one truss 2 of a gantry 3, an insulating undercover 4, against battens 5 and or battens carrying the tiles or any another element having the same function, the battens and the tiles being materialized together by a gray 7 in the figures. The cover is characterized in that the under cover 4 is self-supporting, composed of rigid longitudinal panels 8 carried, in this embodiment, by the truss 2 of the gantry 3.
Les figures let 2 illustrent une forme de sous toiture dans laquelle les panneaux sont portés par les fermes, les panneaux étant alors placés longitudinalement dans le sens perpendiculaire à la pente du toit. Figures let 2 illustrate a form of under-roof in which the panels are carried by the trusses, the panels then being placed longitudinally in the direction perpendicular to the slope of the roof.
Dans un exemple de réalisation de la figure 3, est présenté une autre forme de sous couverture dans laquelle les panneaux 8 sont portés par des pannes 9, les panneaux étant alors placés longitudinalement dans le sens de la pente du toit. In an exemplary embodiment of Figure 3, is presented another form of undercover in which the panels 8 are carried by purlins 9, the panels then being placed longitudinally in the direction of the slope of the roof.
Des contre liteaux 5 sont placés dans le sens de la plus grande pente du toit pour supporter les liteaux et, par exemple, les tuiles. Counter battens 5 are placed in the direction of the greatest slope of the roof to support the battens and, for example, the tiles.
Comme représenté sur la figure 4, les panneaux 8 sont associés entre eux par un emboîtement 10 et forment une surface uniforme continue. Le panneau 8 est un panneau de type sandwich constitué de deux parements 11 de tôle et d'une âme 12 isolante. Entre les parements 11 de tôle est insérée au moins un moyen raidisseur comme un profilé 13. Les parements 11, peuvent être recouverts d'un revêtement métallique comme du zinc et ou organique comme une peinture. As shown in Figure 4, the panels 8 are associated with each other by a socket 10 and form a continuous uniform surface. The panel 8 is a sandwich type panel consisting of two sheet metal facings 11 and an insulating core 12. Between the sheet metal facing 11 is inserted at least one stiffening means such as a profile 13. The facing 11 can be covered with a metallic coating like zinc and or organic like a paint.
L'âme 12 isolante est de préférence en polyuréthane mais peut être en une autre matière isolante comme par exemple une laine de verre ou une laine de roche. The insulating core 12 is preferably made of polyurethane but can be made of another insulating material such as, for example, glass wool or rock wool.
Le panneau 8 ainsi utilisé et adapté répond aux exigences d'une sous couverture et permet la fonction support des charges de type instantané comme une surcharge due à la neige ou de type longue durée en charge permanente comme le poids des tuiles. The panel 8 thus used and adapted meets the requirements of an undercover and allows the support function of loads of instant type such as an overload due to snow or of long type of permanent load such as the weight of the tiles.
<Desc/Clms Page number 4> <Desc / Clms Page number 4>
De préférence, le panneau 8 comporte au moins un profilé 13 intégré dans l'emboîtement 10 des panneaux comme présenté sur la figure 5. Preferably, the panel 8 comprises at least one profile 13 integrated in the interlocking 10 of the panels as shown in FIG. 5.
L'emboîtement 10 est du type tenon 14 mortaise 15, la mortaise 15 intégrant le profilé 13. The socket 10 is of the tenon 14 mortise 15 type, the mortise 15 integrating the profile 13.
Le profilé 13 en U peut être remplacé par exemple par au moins un profilé en 1 ou en L enfermant le tenon 14 du panneau adjacent. The U-shaped profile 13 can be replaced, for example, by at least one L-shaped or L-shaped profile enclosing the lug 14 of the adjacent panel.
Le profilé 13 permet d'une part de neutraliser le phénomène de fluage de la sous couverture sous des charges permanentes importante de type tuiles, ardoises, plaques, et d'autre part d'augmenter la capacité mécanique de la sous couverture la rendant, de ce fait, autoportante. Profile 13 makes it possible, on the one hand, to neutralize the phenomenon of creep of the undercover under high permanent loads such as tiles, slates, plates, and on the other hand to increase the mechanical capacity of the undercover making it, this fact, freestanding.
Le profilé 13 reçoit la charge et a la fonction, soit d'une panne lorsque le panneau est placé longitudinalement dans le sens perpendiculaire à la pente du toit, soit d'un chevron lorsque le panneau est placé longitudinalement dans le sens de la plus grande pente du toit. Profile 13 receives the load and has the function, either of a breakdown when the panel is placed longitudinally in the direction perpendicular to the slope of the roof, or of a rafter when the panel is placed longitudinally in the direction of the largest roof pitch.
Dans le cas de grande valeur de charge permanentes, il est possible d'augmenter les caractéristiques en flexion des panneaux par l'ajout, sur le profilé 13, par exemple, d'un plat 16 d'épaisseur variable, en acier, de hauteur sensiblement égale à la hauteur de l'âme du profilé en U. L'augmentation des caractéristiques mécaniques de la sous couverture est assurée sans modification de la structure de base des panneaux. In the case of a large permanent load value, it is possible to increase the bending characteristics of the panels by adding, on the profile 13, for example, a plate 16 of variable thickness, made of steel, of height substantially equal to the height of the core of the U-shaped profile. The increase in the mechanical characteristics of the undercover is ensured without modification of the basic structure of the panels.
L'apport d'un profilé métallique13 de renfort, entre les deux parements du panneau génère un problème de pont thermique et de point de rosée au niveau le l'emboîtement provocant des dépôts et salissures, ce qui est contraire au but de l'invention. Pour remédier au problème posé, selon l'invention, il est inséré entre les ailes du profilé en vis à vis des parements et les parements, un joint 17 isolant thermique. The addition of a reinforcing metal profile13, between the two facings of the panel generates a problem of thermal bridge and dew point at the interlocking causing deposits and dirt, which is contrary to the object of the invention. . To remedy the problem posed, according to the invention, a thermal insulating seal 17 is inserted between the wings of the profile opposite the facing and the facing.
Les panneaux 8 longitudinaux, lorsqu'ils sont portés directement par la ferme du portique, sont fixés à ladite ferme par vis auto perforantes 18, au niveau des profilés 13. Les vis 18, auto perforantes et taraudeuses peuvent être placées aussi sur la partie centrale des panneaux. Sous cette forme de l'invention, les profilés forment des pannes reliant longitudinalement les fermes de la couverture. The longitudinal panels 8, when carried directly by the gantry truss, are fixed to said truss by self-piercing screws 18, at the level of the sections 13. The self-piercing and tapping screws 18 can also be placed on the central part Signs. In this form of the invention, the profiles form purlins longitudinally connecting the trusses of the cover.
Sur les renforts sont fixés des contre liteaux 5, les contre liteaux étant posés sur les panneaux également au moyen de vis auto perforantes taraudeuses comme On the reinforcements are fixed counter battens 5, the counter battens being placed on the panels also by means of self-tapping self-tapping screws as
<Desc/Clms Page number 5><Desc / Clms Page number 5>
dans l'exemple ae la ngure b au niveau aes promes, lesalts contre liteaux formant chevron. in the example ae the ngure b at the level aes promes, lesalts against battens forming chevron.
Les contre liteaux 5, utilisés comme écarteur assurent, avec les liteaux, la ventilation sous les tuiles et transmettent les efforts de type charge permanente aux renforts profilés 13 en U et répartissent les efforts de type charge climatique sur les panneaux. The counter-battens 5, used as a spacer ensure, with the battens, ventilation under the tiles and transmit the loads of the permanent load type to the reinforcements shaped in a U shape and distribute the loads of the climatic load type on the panels.
Selon l'invention, la couverture permet la suppression des éléments porteurs dits secondaires ce qui, assure : - une économie de construction, - une esthétique par l'image d'une surface uniforme, continue, métallique revêtue que présente le parement des panneaux restant visible, - une amélioration considérable du point de vue sanitaire, la surface du parement, continue et uniforme éliminant les points d'accrochage de parasites, poussières ou autre. According to the invention, the cover allows the removal of so-called secondary load-bearing elements, which ensures: - an economy of construction, - an aesthetic appearance by the image of a uniform, continuous, coated metallic surface presented by the facing of the remaining panels visible, - a considerable improvement from the health point of view, the surface of the facing, continuous and uniform eliminating the points of attachment of parasites, dust or other.
De plus, la sous couverture isolante, autoportante, peut permettre un déplacement sans danger sur un toit de faible pente, et assure une protection contre des infractions par le toit.In addition, the insulating, self-supporting undercover can allow safe movement on a low slope roof, and provides protection against breaches by the roof.
Claims (15)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0110069A FR2827894B1 (en) | 2001-07-27 | 2001-07-27 | BUILDING COVER HAVING SELF-SUPPORTING UNDERCOVER |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0110069A FR2827894B1 (en) | 2001-07-27 | 2001-07-27 | BUILDING COVER HAVING SELF-SUPPORTING UNDERCOVER |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2827894A1 true FR2827894A1 (en) | 2003-01-31 |
| FR2827894B1 FR2827894B1 (en) | 2004-02-06 |
Family
ID=8865995
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0110069A Expired - Lifetime FR2827894B1 (en) | 2001-07-27 | 2001-07-27 | BUILDING COVER HAVING SELF-SUPPORTING UNDERCOVER |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2827894B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107130722A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-09-05 | 上海市园林工程有限公司 | Attack climbing property housing for animal protection roofing and its construction |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3217455A (en) * | 1964-09-28 | 1965-11-16 | Joseph H Burges | Building construction of modular panels |
| DE2912046A1 (en) * | 1979-03-27 | 1980-10-16 | Wohlwend Gertraud | Fully insulated or solar sheet metal roof - has plates riveted on reinforcing plates integrated in hard foam panels |
| DE8315059U1 (en) * | 1983-05-21 | 1984-03-29 | Trube & Kings KG, 5000 Köln | HEAT-INSULATING DEVICE FOR ROOFS |
| DE3513404A1 (en) * | 1985-04-15 | 1986-10-30 | Schmidt, Rolf, 6349 Driedorf | Spacing and aerating element for ventilated roof structures |
| EP0327261A1 (en) * | 1988-01-30 | 1989-08-09 | Ecometal Limited | Building panels |
-
2001
- 2001-07-27 FR FR0110069A patent/FR2827894B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3217455A (en) * | 1964-09-28 | 1965-11-16 | Joseph H Burges | Building construction of modular panels |
| DE2912046A1 (en) * | 1979-03-27 | 1980-10-16 | Wohlwend Gertraud | Fully insulated or solar sheet metal roof - has plates riveted on reinforcing plates integrated in hard foam panels |
| DE8315059U1 (en) * | 1983-05-21 | 1984-03-29 | Trube & Kings KG, 5000 Köln | HEAT-INSULATING DEVICE FOR ROOFS |
| DE3513404A1 (en) * | 1985-04-15 | 1986-10-30 | Schmidt, Rolf, 6349 Driedorf | Spacing and aerating element for ventilated roof structures |
| EP0327261A1 (en) * | 1988-01-30 | 1989-08-09 | Ecometal Limited | Building panels |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107130722A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-09-05 | 上海市园林工程有限公司 | Attack climbing property housing for animal protection roofing and its construction |
| CN107130722B (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2024-01-30 | 上海市园林工程有限公司 | Attack climbing animal cage protection roof and construction method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2827894B1 (en) | 2004-02-06 |
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