FR2800777A1 - Pre-manufactured house of octagonal or parallelepipedic form is realized with multi-layered walls formed of two spaced panels filled with insulating material attached with roof elements - Google Patents
Pre-manufactured house of octagonal or parallelepipedic form is realized with multi-layered walls formed of two spaced panels filled with insulating material attached with roof elements Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2800777A1 FR2800777A1 FR9914035A FR9914035A FR2800777A1 FR 2800777 A1 FR2800777 A1 FR 2800777A1 FR 9914035 A FR9914035 A FR 9914035A FR 9914035 A FR9914035 A FR 9914035A FR 2800777 A1 FR2800777 A1 FR 2800777A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- elements
- walls
- house
- metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006223 plastic coating Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/02—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs
- E04B7/028—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs consisting of structures of pyramidal or conical shape
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/20—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded
- E04B7/22—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded the slabs having insulating properties, e.g. laminated with layers of insulating material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B2001/0053—Buildings characterised by their shape or layout grid
- E04B2001/0084—Buildings with non right-angled horizontal layout grid, e.g. triangular or hexagonal
- E04B2001/0092—Small buildings with hexagonal or similar horizontal cross-section
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B2001/2466—Details of the elongated load-supporting parts
- E04B2001/2472—Elongated load-supporting part formed from a number of parallel profiles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne un procédé de réalisation de maisons préfabriquées forme octogonale ou parallélipipèdique Il est connu que dans le domaine du bâtiment, des procédés de réalisation de maisons 'fabriquées de formes diverses sont obtenus à partir de murs de béton armé coulé et préparé en usine. Ces murs sont assemblés sur le site, au moyen de ciment, la toiture étant aménagée sur une charpente métallique ou en bois, avec des tuiles, ardoises ou plaques de fibrociment. The present invention relates to a method for producing prefabricated houses in the form of octagonal or parallelepipedal It is known that in the field of building, methods for producing houses of various shapes are obtained from walls of reinforced cast concrete and prepared at the factory . These walls are assembled on the site, by means of cement, the roof being arranged on a metal frame or in wood, with tiles, slates or plates of fiber cement.
En outre, on connaît des murs réalisés à partir de deux panneaux enserrant des matières isolantes ( laine de verre, chanvre, ou laine de roche ) afin de leur donner des qualités antibruit et antipollution. Ces murs sont utilisés essentiellement pour protéger les lieux d'habitation du bruit et de pollution atmosphérique créés par les autoroutes et les voies ferrées. In addition, there are known walls made from two panels enclosing insulating materials (glass wool, hemp, or rock wool) to give them anti-noise and pollution control. These walls are used primarily to protect homes from the noise and air pollution created by highways and railways.
La présente invention concerne la réalisation d'une maison préfabriquée de forme octogonale ou parallélépipèdique construite au moyen de panneaux sandwich rappelés précédemment, portés par une structure métallique rigide servant de charpente. The present invention relates to the production of a prefabricated house of octagonal or parallelepipedic shape constructed by sandwich panels previously recalled, carried by a rigid metal structure serving as a framework.
L'invention, dénommée Procédé de réalisation de maisons préfabriquées octogonales parallélépipèdiques, est caractérisée par une toiture constituée huit éléments (2) ayant la forme de triangles isocèles, construits au moyen de matériaux sandwich , les murs (1) de la maisons reposant sur une dalle de ciment (6) ; ils sont réalisés au moyen de matériaux sandwich étanches. L'ensemble des huit éléments constituant la toiture (2) et les huit pans de mur de la maison sont réunis au moyen d'une armature métallique (11) par boulonnage ou vissage. Des contrefiches de ferme (5) reposent sur des tirants centraux (4) et soutiennent les éléments de la toiture (2). Les 'léments sandwich de la toiture et des murs sont réalisés moyen de deux panneaux (9) et (7) insérant des boudins poreux qui contiennent les matériaux isolants (10). Des profilés triangulaires (8) métalliques constituent des logements pour soutenir les boudins (10). Dans une version légère, des boudins (1 peuvent être entassés les uns sur les autres entre les panneaux (9) et La structure métallique (11) réunissant les murs et les éléments de la toiture est construite au moyen de tiges d'acier d'un diamètre voisin de 1 centimètre et pliées en arceaux ou en triangles _ -, tiges d'acier sont soudées, aux niveaux haut et bas (12) à des rails (13) réalisées en acier et constituant deux tiges linéaires. La réunion des éléments de la toiture et des murs s'effectue par boulonnage ou soudure. A l'intérieur de la maison, un faux plafond est fixé sur le tirant (4) et sur les éléments muraux de la dite maison. The invention, referred to as a method for producing parallelepipedal octagonal prefabricated houses, is characterized by a roof consisting of eight elements (2) in the form of isosceles triangles, constructed using sandwich materials, the walls (1) of the house resting on a cement slab (6); they are made using waterproof sandwich materials. All eight elements constituting the roof (2) and the eight walls of the house are joined by means of a metal frame (11) by bolting or screwing. Farm struts (5) rest on central tie rods (4) and support the elements of the roof (2). The sandwich elements of the roof and walls are made by means of two panels (9) and (7) inserting porous beads which contain the insulating materials (10). Triangular profiles (8) are metal housing for supporting the flanges (10). In a light version, strands (1 can be stacked on top of each other between the panels (9) and the metal structure (11) joining the walls and the elements of the roof is constructed by means of steel rods. a diameter of about 1 centimeter and folded in arches or triangles _ -, steel rods are welded at high and low levels (12) to rails (13) made of steel and constituting two linear rods. roofing and walls are made by bolting or welding.In the interior of the house, a false ceiling is fixed on the tie (4) and the wall elements of the house.
L'invention ainsi décrite se,-ra mieux comprise grâce aux dessins annexés qui ne sont présentés qu'à titre d'exemple non limitatif quant à la notion des matériaux utilisés. The invention thus described will be better understood thanks to the accompanying drawings which are presented by way of non-limiting example as to the concept of the materials used.
La figure 1 de la planche 1/4 représente, vue de dessus, la maison octogonale. Figure 1 of the plate 1/4 represents, seen from above, the octagonal house.
Les figures 2 et 3 de la planche 1/4 représentent la maison vue en coupe et en façade. Figures 2 and 3 of the plate 1/4 represent the house seen in section and in front.
Les figures 4 et S de la planche 2/4 représentent, vue de profil et en coupe, la construction intérieure des éléments sandwich utlisés pour réaliser les murs et la toiture. Figures 4 and S of the 2/4 board represent, in profile and in section, the inner construction of the sandwich elements utlisés to achieve the walls and the roof.
La figure 6 de la planche 3/4 représente la réalisation de la toiture. Figure 6 of the plate 3/4 represents the realization of the roof.
Les figures 7 et 8 de la planche 4/4/ représentent la structure métallique réunissant les éléments du toit et des murs de la maison. Figures 7 and 8 of plate 4/4 / show the metal structure joining the elements of the roof and walls of the house.
La figure 9 de la planche 4/4/ représente une version de la maison à structure métallique en forme de parallélépipède. On a représenté sur la figure de la planche 1/4 la maison octogonale obtenue au moyen de huit pans de mur verticaux (1) composé chacun de deux panneaux insérant les substances isolantes. Figure 9 of Plate 4/4 / shows a version of the house with a metal structure in the shape of a parallelepiped. There is shown in the figure of the board 1/4 the octagonal house obtained by means of eight vertical wall panels (1) each consisting of two panels inserting the insulating substances.
Les murs isolants sont reliés entre eux moyen d'une armature métallique (11) pour former un octogone. Les huit pans de mur de la maison sont coiffés au moyen de huit éléments (2) composés de deux panneaux de forme isocèle et insérant les substances isolantes.L'index (3) représente un cloisonnement intérieur. The insulating walls are interconnected by means of a metal frame (11) to form an octagon. The eight walls of the house are capped with eight elements (2) composed of two panels of isosceles shape and inserting the insulating substances.The index (3) represents an interior partitioning.
On a dessiné sur la figure 2 de la planche 1I4 une vue en coupe de la maison. Les éléments de la toiture (2) sont soutenus au moyen de contrefiches de ferme (5) reposant sur les tirants (4) traversant l'intérieur de la maison et qui prennent appui sur les murs verticaux (1) pour consolider l'ensemble.La maison est construite sur une dalle de ciment (6) préalablement coulée. Figure 1 of Plate 1I4 shows a sectional view of the house. The elements of the roof (2) are supported by means of farm struts (5) resting on the tie rods (4) passing through the interior of the house and resting on the vertical walls (1) to consolidate the assembly. The house is built on a slab of cement (6) previously poured.
On a représenté sur la figure 3 de la planche 1I4: l'aspect extérieur de la maison octogonale constitué par ses huit éléments (2) de la toiture et les huit panneaux muraux (1). La toiture est rendue étanche au moyen d'un revêtement (16) goudronné ou plastique. It is shown in Figure 3 of the board 1I4: the external appearance of the octagonal house consists of its eight elements (2) of the roof and the eight wall panels (1). The roof is sealed by means of a tarred or plastic coating (16).
On a représenté sur la figure 4 de la planche 2/4/ , vus de profil, les éléments sandwich destinés à réaliser les murs et la toiture. Ces éléments sandwich sont constitués de deux panneaux (9) et (7) de forme triangulaire ou rectangulaire, métalliques, plastiques ou en plaques de ciment de faible épaisseur, séparés par des profilés (8) longitudinaux et de section triangulaire. L'intérieur de chaque profilé (8) séparant les panneaux (9) et (7) est garni au moyen de boudins (14) constitués de toile ou de grillage à fine maille et renfermant la matière isolante (10) (laine de verre ou de roche). Ces boudins (14) sont contenus au moyen des plans inclinés des profilés (8) traversant toute la longueur du mur. On a dessiné sur la figure 5 une variante des murs pouvant constituer les cloisons de la maison octogonale. It is shown in Figure 4 of the board 2/4 /, seen in profile, the sandwich elements for making the walls and the roof. These sandwich elements consist of two panels (9) and (7) of triangular or rectangular shape, metal, plastic or thin cement sheets, separated by sections (8) longitudinal and triangular section. The interior of each profile (8) separating the panels (9) and (7) is filled by means of rolls (14) made of fine mesh fabric or mesh and enclosing the insulating material (10) (glass wool or Rock). These flanges (14) are contained by means of the inclined planes of the profiles (8) traversing the entire length of the wall. Figure 5 shows a variant of the walls that can constitute the partitions of the octagonal house.
Les murs ou la toiture sont sonstitués de deux panneaux (9) et (7) réalisés en métal, en plastique ou en plaques de ciment, séparés au moyen de boudins (14) constitués de toile ou de grillage ' fine maille, traversant toute la longueur du mur et contenant la matière isolante (10). Les éléments des murs, toit ou cloison ainsi constitués sont raccordés à d'autres éléments au moyen d'armature métallique (11) par boulonnage ou soudage. The walls or the roof are constituted by two panels (9) and (7) made of metal, plastic or cement slabs, separated by means of rolls (14) made of mesh or fine mesh mesh, passing through the whole wall length and containing the insulating material (10). The elements of the walls, roof or partition thus formed are connected to other elements by means of metal reinforcement (11) by bolting or welding.
On a représenté sur la figure 6 le début la construction du toit. Les éléments sandwich (2) formant des triangles isocèles sont assemblés entre eux au moyen des armatures métalliques (11) de façon à constituer une pyramide à huit faces. Cette pyramide est solidaire des murs au moyen d'armature métallique (11) réunissant murs et toit. Figure 6 shows the beginning of the construction of the roof. The sandwich elements (2) forming isosceles triangles are assembled together by means of the metal reinforcements (11) so as to form an eight-sided pyramid. This pyramid is secured to the walls by means of metal frame (11) joining walls and roof.
La pyramide est rendue imperméable au moyen d'un revêtement goudronné(l6) a représenté sur les figures 7 et 8 de la planche 4/4 l'armature métallique destinée à reçevoir les éléments du toit et les éléments muraux. Cette structure métallique (11) est construite moyen de tiges d'acier (17) ' d'un diamètre voisin de 1 centimètre et pliées en arceaux ou en triangles. The pyramid is made impervious by means of a paved coating (16) shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 of plate 4/4 the metal reinforcement intended to receive the elements of the roof and the wall elements. This metal structure (11) is constructed by means of steel rods (17) with a diameter of about 1 centimeter and folded into arches or triangles.
L'extrémité triangulaire (12) des tiges est soudée à deux (13) construites au moyen de deux tiges d'acier linéaire solidaires au niveau des soudures (12). The triangular end (12) of the rods is welded to two (13) constructed by means of two linear steel rods integral with the welds (12).
La figure 9 de la planche 4/4 représente version de la construction d'une maison en forme de parallélépipède. Les murs (1) sont reliés au moyen d'une structure métallique (11). Le toit (2) est soutenu au moyen de tirants (4) portés par des contrefiches de ferme (5) solidaires de la structure métallique.Figure 9 of Plate 4/4 shows version of the construction of a parallelepiped shaped house. The walls (1) are connected by means of a metal structure (11). The roof (2) is supported by means of tie rods (4) carried by farm struts (5) integral with the metal structure.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9914035A FR2800777A1 (en) | 1999-11-09 | 1999-11-09 | Pre-manufactured house of octagonal or parallelepipedic form is realized with multi-layered walls formed of two spaced panels filled with insulating material attached with roof elements |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9914035A FR2800777A1 (en) | 1999-11-09 | 1999-11-09 | Pre-manufactured house of octagonal or parallelepipedic form is realized with multi-layered walls formed of two spaced panels filled with insulating material attached with roof elements |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2800777A1 true FR2800777A1 (en) | 2001-05-11 |
Family
ID=9551883
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9914035A Pending FR2800777A1 (en) | 1999-11-09 | 1999-11-09 | Pre-manufactured house of octagonal or parallelepipedic form is realized with multi-layered walls formed of two spaced panels filled with insulating material attached with roof elements |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2800777A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2981375A1 (en) * | 2011-10-12 | 2013-04-19 | Dominique Marteau | Method for constructing dwelling or building with double-metal framework, involves providing lower envelope in addition to upper envelope, and allowing isolated unit to wrap conducting section that is designed to be perforated by plug |
-
1999
- 1999-11-09 FR FR9914035A patent/FR2800777A1/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2981375A1 (en) * | 2011-10-12 | 2013-04-19 | Dominique Marteau | Method for constructing dwelling or building with double-metal framework, involves providing lower envelope in addition to upper envelope, and allowing isolated unit to wrap conducting section that is designed to be perforated by plug |
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|---|---|---|---|
| TP | Transmission of property |