FR2769855A1 - Compositions for promoting plant growth comprises a natural or synthetic hydrophilic solid and one or more nutrients or soil improvers - Google Patents

Abstract

Compositions for promoting germination and growth of plants in soils having reduced fertility contain a hydrophilic material and various active materials, which are retained where required by absorption into the hydrophilic material. Suitable hydrophilic materials may be natural animal, vegetable or mineral substances, such as those derived from maize, wood, paper, sugar cane, marine sponges, or rubber, or may be synthetic such as acrylic polymers and copolymers, glass balls, textiles, and synthetic sponges. The active materials may be any of the following: Simple and complex nutrients, soil improvement or regeneration agents, fungicides, pesticides, insecticides, root hormones, salinity correcting agents, herbicides, plant growth regulators, specific plant disease treatment agents, perfume or repellant agents active against insects and animals, controlled release fertilizers, anti-freezing agents, sap circulation activating agents, water or soil bacterial treatment agents, and fire retardants. The compositions may further contain colors, binders, trace elements, nitrifying bacteria, sulfur, and chalk.

Description

COMPOSITIONS FOR CULTURE
IN SOIL OF REDUCED FERTILITY
The present invention relates to the field of products intended to make it possible to cultivate plants in all types of soil, even totally arid or saline, derived products, as well as methods of manufacturing said products.

The present invention aims to provide multiple improvements to the product described in French patent PCT FR 90/00079 in the name of the present applicant.

Indeed, said product, known by this patent, consisting of a polymer associated with a fertilizer comprising nitrogen, phosphate, and potash, that is to say a fertilizer
NPK with trace elements, does not solve the following problems:
The use of conventional chemical polymer is gradually deteriorating
the environment. The polymer, buried in the ground, pollutes the latter.

In addition, the handling of such chemicals by labor
unsophisticated agricultural, is not without danger.

Finally, chemical polymers are difficult to manufacture and are therefore very
expensive and more particularly for small farms.

Many pests feed on seeds from seeds
introduced into the soil and thus prevent their germination. The farmer is
often forced to seed their fields several times before obtaining a
satisfactory germination, which turns out to be very heavy in labor and cost
for a small farm.

In addition, some parasites feed on the roots or the mass
leaf of a plant, which weakens or even destroys them.

Finally, some animals are carriers of diseases likely to cause
wither the cultivated plants.

However, the use of curative products is often too late and sometimes
ineffective, the diseases having developed sufficiently to ravage the
cultures.

In addition, insecticides or equivalent, phytosanitary products in
general, used in large quantities, deteriorate the environment. So
additional, they are diluted in irrigation water to be absorbed in
percolation water and pollute ground water. After
several years, the yields weakening, the quality of the soil
deteriorated.

In addition, such products should be used at all stages of cultivation
and in quantity proportional to the number of pests plaguing
the culture in question: this entails more than excessive costs for
the farmer considering in addition the high price of these products and their
use in large quantities to obtain results.

Regular soil exposure to winds or heavy rain more
particularly in desert areas, promotes erosion and
leaching of soils on which no plant can grow, the roots
failing to settle there.

 The situation is worsened for sandy or sloping soils.

Soil salinity ravages crops causing problems
osmotic and choking plants. Virtually no culture is
possible on such floors. This virtual absence of plants makes these soils
compacts and processing to improve them increasingly difficult and expensive.

Furthermore, in view of the above, it is not possible to irrigate or
water the crops with saline or brackish water. However, in some
regions, only such waters are accessible and available for irrigation
or watering plants or else represent a good financial cost
less in expenditure of water for irrigation or watering.

The development of weeds gradually destroys the leaves and
decreases the yield of the crops, which requires spraying
regular herbicides. These are harmful to the environment
(air and soil) and very expensive.

The use of standard complex fertilizers does not meet the
specific needs of crops and soils, and results in waste and
pollution with regard to unnecessary components.

The present invention makes it possible to overcome all these problems and proposes a composition making it possible to be adapted to the ecology, to promote the germination of the seeds or the development of the leaf masses by repelling harmful animals, to prevent the plants against diseases, to protect them against plant or animal parasites, against problems caused by soil salinity, against frost, to avoid wasting products used for agriculture and at the same time to make them less expensive, to reduce pollution groundwater, to encourage the growth of plants in desert, sandy or sloping areas, to transform poor, stony or saline soils into rich and arable soil,
The present invention is based on the combination of the function of retention of water in a hydrophilic substance with that of reserve of nutritive elements, products of improvement of the soil with slow diffusion, vaccines, pest control products, pesticides, fungicides, herbicides, hormones suitable for developing roots, salinity correcting products, herbicides, odorous products, antifreeze products, sap activation products, products comprising treatment bacteria, and / or growth regulation products, located precisely and advantageously at the immediate reach of the root system of the plants to be cultivated, namely around a seed or a root mass.

In this context, the present invention provides a composition intended in particular for promoting the germination, the growth and the growth of crops in soil with reduced fertility, comprising at least one hydrophilic substance possibly containing a limited quantity of water, characterized in that it also includes at least any of the following, alone or in combination:
one or more simple or complex nutrients;
one or more soil improvement or regeneration products;
one or more products intended to fight against parasites present in
air and soil such as fungicides, pesticides, insecticides, ...;
one or more hormones capable of promoting the development of
roots;
one or more soil and water salinity correctors
irrigation or watering;
one or more herbicides;
one or more growth regulating products;
one or more curative products against specific diseases of
plants;
one or more scented or scented repellents against animals
or harmful insects;
one or more slow release fertilizers;
one or more antifreeze products;
one or more products to activate the circulation of the sap;
one or more products containing bacteria for water treatment,
soil and waste; one or more fire-fighting products; the hydrophilic substance being capable of trapping at least one of said products within it and of reducing their filtration in the soil or their evaporation in the air.

Advantageously, the hydrophilic substance is of natural origin, that is to say vegetable, animal, mineral or other.

According to a first embodiment of the hydrophilic substance of plant origin, it is produced from pieces of heart of stripped corn stalks, cut into two parts in order to recover the cellulose contained in these stalks, ground into pieces of 3 to 7 mm, then sieved or centrifuged or treated by any other known means in order to separate the corn cellulose hearts from the husk, the hearts being dried so that the quantity of moisture retained in the cellulose hearts is brought back between 1 and 10% and preferably 5%, then ground again to obtain pieces of 1 to 3 mm.

According to a second embodiment of the hydrophilic substance of plant origin, this is made from pieces of corn stalks, cut in one or two steps into pieces of 5 to 10 cm then 1 to 5 cm, or directly into pieces of 1 to 5 cm, these pieces being treated in a similar manner to a paper pulp in order to obtain a pulp of corn cellulose which is fermented by the addition of a yeast of paper pulp, and mixed for 24 h at a temperature between 35 and 40 "C, then block, dried and ground into pieces of 0.1 to 3 mm.

According to a third embodiment, the hydrophilic substance is produced from sawdust, sieved in order to obtain granules of size from 1 to 3 mm, these granules being mixed with a solution of water and fermentation yeast of paper pulp until a homogeneous mixture is obtained, the latter then being placed in a closed enclosure for 24 to 72 h at a temperature of 40 "C minimum, then dried.

According to a fourth embodiment, the hydrophilic substance is produced from paper pulp, cut, dried and then ground into particles of a size between 1 and 10 mm and preferably 3 and 5 mm.

According to a fifth embodiment, the hydrophilic substance is produced from stems evou of vegetable bark, crushed and sieved in order to obtain pieces of size between 1 and 10 mm and preferably 3 and 5 mm, then dried.

According to a sixth embodiment, the hydrophilic substance is produced from sugar cane bagasse, crushed and sieved in order to obtain granules of size between either 0.1 and 0.9 mm, or 1 and 2 mm , either 1 and 3 mm, or 3 and 5 mm maximum, these granules then being dried.

According to a seventh embodiment, the hydrophilic substance is produced from marine or synthetic sponges cut and ground into pieces of size between 3 and 5 mm, introduced into a pressure roller, then sieved in order to obtain granules of substantially regular size between 3 and 5 mm.

According to a particular embodiment of the hydrophilic substance, it is produced from used rubber product, such as tires, ground in order to obtain granules of size between 1 and 5 mm.

The hydrophilic substance of the composition according to the invention may consist of the following elements, alone or in combination: sodium acrylate, cellulose copolymer with an acrylic monomer, starch copolymer and an acrylic monomer, acrylate copolymer sodium and acrylamide, paraffin water-retaining product, glass beads, sawdust, cotton or clothing waste balls, paper and cardboard waste balls, pieces of sea sponges, pieces of synthetic sponges, zeolite, fine polymer of the PR 9010 S type manufactured by SNF
FLOEGER, potassium polyacrilamide, other hydrophilic substances of natural or synthetic origin.

A specific dye may be mixed with one or more of the components of said composition, each of said components then being capable of assuming a different color allowing its identification.

The composition according to the invention is likely to contain one or more binders.

The composition according to the invention is capable of containing simple or complex trace elements.

According to one embodiment of composition based on hydrophilic substance from the second to the fourth and sixth to the ninth particular embodiment, an approximately equal amount of fertilizer and water is mixed until a homogeneous mixture is obtained. , in which the hydrophilic substance of plant origin is added in an amount which is also almost similar,
The whole being mixed until the fertilizer solution is completely absorbed by the hydrophilic substance.

According to one embodiment of a composition based on hydrophilic substance of the fifth preceding embodiment, a quantity 3 to 5 times greater is mixed with a quantity of water until a homogeneous solution is obtained, in which a quantity of hydrophilic substance of vegetable origin based on sawdust greater than 1 to 3 times that of fertilizer is added, until the fertilizer solution is completely absorbed by the hydrophilic substance of vegetable origin.

 It is possible to add to the composition according to the invention the following elements, yeasts of nitrifying bacteria, dry seaweed meal, sulfur in bloom, quicklime, alone or in combination.

 It is also possible to mix an almost identical amount of urea and / or nitrogen in an amount identical to that of urea or nitrogen, of water until a homogeneous solution is obtained, in which is poured 1 / 5th of the amount of urea or nitrogen from rubber granules, and 4 / 5th of sawdust, until well granulated granules are obtained.

It is also likely to contain one or more hydrophilic substance of plant origin, as well as one or more hydrophilic substance of synthetic origin.

The composition according to the invention is likely to comprise an element
nutritious simple to know: -nitrogenous fertilizer such as ammonium nitrate, ammonia sulfate, sulfate
ammonium, amonitrate, ammonia, urea, nitrogen, -phosphatic fertilizer such as superphosphate, triple superphosphate,
diamonium phosphate, phosphoric acid, lime superphosphate, - potash fertilizer such as potassium sulfate, or potassium coloride,
potassium brine, or a complex nutrient such as nitrogen fertilizer, such as
phosphate ammonium, potassium nitrogen fertilizer, such as ammonium
potash, potassium phosphate fertilizer, potassium phosphate nitrogen fertilizer,
solid or liquid state.

Preferably, the fertilizer used in the composition is of the plant or organic type.

According to one embodiment of the composition, the hydrophilic substance is enriched with mud from a wastewater treatment plant.

According to another embodiment of the composition, the hydrophilic substance is enriched with slurry.

The composition according to the invention is capable of being made up of a mixture of an almost identical amount of salinity treatment product such as POSISEL, green clay, STARTONIQUE and SEQUESTRE
ANTICLOROSIS and an amount of water approximately 2 times greater than the amount of each of the preceding components, and an amount 10 times less in hydrophilic substance, and in sawdust.

The product capable of promoting the rise of sap in plants, consists of a mixture of elixir, honey and mint syrup.

The hydrophilic substance of the composition is capable of being replaced by a water-soluble binder.

The composition is coated with a polymer film or the like in order to obtain an agricultural composition with slowed release.

Advantageously, the composition according to the invention is characterized in that it contains components making it possible to improve the growth and the vigor of cultures, such as hormones of the ROOTONE type, anti-deficiency products of trace element complex. of magnesia, organic fungicides such as Bordeaux mixture, insecticides of plant origin such as ROOTONE liquid or any other comparable product.

According to a particular embodiment, the composition is in a liquid form capable of being sprayed onto the foliage of the crops to form a protective film capable of preventing the evaporation of water.

According to a particular embodiment, the composition consists of the mixture of a first product from a first mixer into which are poured a liquid polymer and a systemic liquid fungicide of preventive and curative type such as SYSTHANE DE ROHM AND HAAS, d '' a product from a second mixer into which is poured a liquid polymer and an insecticidal oil, such as VILMORIN COCHENILLES OIL, from a product from a third mixer into which a polymer and an associated product are poured liquid fungicide and insecticide, such as VILMORIN
TOTAL LIQUID PROTECTION L> I of a product from a fourth mixer into which is poured a liquid polymer and a repellant odor product such as VILMORIN REPULSIVE STRING.

The composition according to the invention is capable of containing a mixture of a hydrophilic substance, a deodorizing solution composed of water at the rate of 4 / 5th and a deodorizing product such as PROVENDI at the rate of 1 / 5th .

The composition according to the invention may consist of a mixture of liquid hydrophilic substance, liquid adhesive and asbestos powder or any other insulating material, the liquid product being of viscosity such that it can be applied to surfaces (tree trunks).

It is also likely to consist of a mixture of hydrophilic substance, liquid glue and paraffin powder making it possible to absorb and form a floating foam in contact with the oil spilled on the water, so as to facilitate its collection. .

According to another development of the invention, the composition is characterized in that it consists of a mixture of hydrophilic substance, a heat preservative and quicklime.

The present invention also relates to a container which is characterized in that it contains a composition as mentioned above, as well as a container of liquid such as water capable of being opened by means accessible from the outside of container.

According to an advantageous form of the invention, the container consists of at least one double wall, stage, or compartment, one of these walls, stages, compartments comprising said composition and said container, the other or one other walls, floors, compartments containing a solid or liquid product intended to be heated.

A product derived from the composition according to the invention, consists of a closed container, containing a composition according to the invention further including an odorous or repellent product, and characterized in that it is provided with openings allowing the diffusion of said product. fragrant.

 It consists of a pierced vase, or a fabric or cork jute bag.

According to a development of the invention, it is rigid and provided with two openings,
One for the air inlet and the other for the outlet of this air after passing over the contents of said container.

The entry opening is located near a car air conditioning blower or near an electric convector or district or gas heating.

Advantageously, the contents of said container are added disinfectant or curative medical products for sore throats.

The container may be finely pierced for the passage of water, soaked in a basin of drinking water, saline or other and placed in the cold so as to form a block of deodorizing ice.

The container can also be closed, sealed and filled with gelatin formed by the mixture of a hydrophilic substance and water, alone or with other gel or heat preservatives.

Another derivative product according to the invention consists of a coating consisting of a water-soluble solid or viscous binder capable of grouping around one or more seeds one or more of the compositions according to the invention.

The binder is made from paper, clay, sawdust flour, bagasse sugar cane flour and / or any other vegetable flour.

The binder contains the said composition (s).

Advantageously, a seed is wrapped in said coating.

The process for filling said coating is as follows: a quantity of one of said products is poured into a first part of the coating of general shape in a container, then a seed is dropped into this part and it is poured again one of said products until filling of the first part which is closed by the establishment of the second part of complementary shape.

Another derivative product according to the invention consists of a cup characterized in that its walls are made from a composition according to the invention in the form of a paste shaped into a container.

Said dough consists of a polymer powder in an amount of about 1% of sawdust, bagasse of cane sugar or straw in an amount of about 29%, and of a binder such as clay in an amount of about 80%, said dough being subjected to fermentation, shaped by pressure, then dried.

Another derivative product according to the invention, consists of a carrier strip characterized in that it consists of a first reinforced paper sub-strip onto which an adhesive is poured over a width less than that of said strip, adhesive on which is arranged a layer of said product, then seeds regularly distributed over the entire length of said strip, the whole being covered with a second sub-strip of the same width and the same length, the whole being sandwiched between a third white fabric or plastic sub-band and a fourth fabric or black plastic sub-band, provided with an opening for the passage of irrigation water, the whole being closed by any known means such as than welding.

The invention also relates to a process for growing trees, characterized in that a composition according to the invention is poured into a container made of reinforced paper or biodegradable plastic provided with openings, and in that one places the roots of a tree in the middle of said container, the assembly being disposed in a hole in the ground. The first irrigation of said shrub is abundant so that the mixture loads and retains the maximum amount of water.

The composition may consist of a mixture of potting soil and hydrophilic substance.

The method of growing trees also consists in terracing the surface of a waste material such as landfill, and in making several holes therein at a sufficient distance from each other, so that the trees can develop, and of a size allowing the container containing the shrub to be placed in said holes which are filled with a hydrophilic substance of plant origin or a composition containing such a substance.

The present invention also relates to a process for regenerating trees, characterized in that a composition as described above is poured into one or more holes arranged around the roots of said trees.

The invention also relates to a method of artificial culture consisting in pouring a mixture of hydrophilic substance of plant origin or of a composition as described above, and of water into a plastic tube, terracotta, colored glass or another, open at its two ends, and to place in said tube a shrub or a group of shrubs after having cleaned their roots.

The present invention relates to a process for the growth and growth of trees in soil with reduced fertility, comprising placing in a bucket as described above, a coated seed as described above and potting soil, to let the shrub grow seed in a nursery, then transplant the shrub into a container of reinforced paper or biodegradable plastic filled with potting soil and hydrophilic product and provided with openings, which are moderately irrigated, to transplant the container carrying the 'shrub once it has adhered well, in a hole in the ground at the desired location, which is irrigated so that the hydrophilic substance is sufficiently loaded with water.

The present invention relates to a method for allowing the growth, germination and growth of culture on a waste material consisting in spraying on said material a mixture consisting of a hydrophilic substance of plant origin at a rate of approximately 3%, of a polymer powder at a rate of about 2%, of earth at a rate of about 25% and of water at a rate of about 70%, mixture in which one adds a quantity of seed of a or several plant species of high resistance.

The process for manufacturing a composition according to the invention is characterized in that one of the components of said composition to be coated is introduced into a coating cylinder with one or more successive layers of the same or other components of said composition, or with a polymer, plastic or other film, to dry the assembly and to repeat the operation one or more times with identical or different components.

One or more of the components used is a slow release fertilizer.

According to a particular embodiment of the manufacturing process, a slow-release fertilizer is introduced into a first coating cylinder, which is coated with a layer of liquid polymer enriched with herbicide,
The whole being dried and then coated with a second coating cylinder of liquid polymer enriched with fungicide, then dried.

According to another particular form of the product according to the invention, a simple fertilizer is introduced into a first coating cylinder which is coated with a layer of liquid polymer enriched with a hormone capable of developing the roots,
The whole being dried then coated with a second coating cylinder of a dried insecticide, then coated with a third coating cylinder of a polymer enriched with a repellant odorant, The whole being dried.

The present invention relates to the process for manufacturing the enveloped seed as described above, characterized in that a seed, a pulp or a tissue of any plant species is introduced into a coating cylinder, it is coated the latter by one or more successive layers of one or more components of said composition, the assembly is dried and the coating and drying operation is repeated one or more times with identical or different components.

The process for manufacturing a composition according to the invention is characterized in that it consists in mixing a quantity of hydrophilic substance and one or more of the components present in the liquid or solid state of said product in a mixer until 'to obtain a homogeneous mixture.

The mixture is dried in a hot air blow dryer at a temperature between 20 and 90 "C until the humidity retained in the product is lowered between 5 and 15% as required.

 It is possible to use several mixers to obtain several products of different type which are then mixed in a single final mixer.

Dyes of the same type or of different types may be introduced into each of the mixers.

 It is possible to add in the final phase sawdust or cellulose flour or any other component making it possible to fractionate the mixture obtained.

Advantageously, it is possible to add a material making it possible to increase the density of the agents incorporated into the hydrophilic substance, such as clay or sand.

The present invention also relates to a method of agricultural production, characterized in that a perfectly flat soil is leveled, plastic tubs are placed on a number n of strips (for example 15 strips), each consisting of a number B of tanks (several thousand) in order to constitute a production strip per day over a total cycle of nn days, each strip is separated by a distance allowing the passage of 2 m for the passage of tractors and agricultural machines, the first is poured day in each tank a hydrophilic substance of vegetable origin and water which said product absorbs during one day, the seed is sown on the second day such as barley on the whole surface of each tank, and one puts en route the second strip in the same way as for the first strip by treating one line per day, until the nth strip (15th strip) on the nth day (1st day), the species from the seed is harvested in the first ban from the (n + 1) th day (16th day) and the product remaining in the tank used for the improvement of agricultural fields is removed, then the following strips the following days, and the cycle is resumed at the end of (n + 1 ) th day (1 6 th day).

The compositions of various treatment agents a while remaining capable of absorbing and retaining an amount of water which can be of the order of 1 to 500 times its initial volume.

This allows a considerable saving in irrigation water, while the nutrients, fungicides, hormones, salinity correcting products, herbicides and products against soil and air parasites incorporated in the product are released practically without loss. according to the specific needs of the crops. The advantage of the guarantee of self-germination of a seed surrounded by a composition according to the invention is added, self-irrigation, self-defense against diseases, parasites, erosion, salinity, weeds, insects, frost
In the case of phytosanitary fertilizers, they become more effective and less polluting.

An in-depth analysis of the technical improvement provided by the invention reveals a very large number of advantages.

As regards the compositions made with a hydrophilic substance of vegetable origin as a support enriched with the various agricultural elements according to the invention, the advantages provided by such compositions are the following:
- The creation of hydrophilic substance of vegetable origin allows the creation of a range of fertilizers, phytosanitary products, multi-action fertilizers and hydrophilic coated seeds improving their functioning and providing a new function of water retention.

- The compositions created from original hydrophilic substances
are more organic products unlike those created
from chemical polymers.

 - The decomposition of the plant support of such a composition into natural humus enriches the poor soil.

 - The ease of production of a hydrophilic substance of plant origin according to the invention brings a significant financial saving in comparison with that manufactured with a conventional polymer.

 - The handling of a composition according to the invention consisting of hydrophilic substances of plant origin as an enriched support is safer on the sanitary scale of agricultural labor.

The advantages provided by the compositions according to the invention, as well as by-products are numerous and in particular:
- The granules, swollen with water and treatment agents, buried in the ground, form a network with tight meshes which limit the effects of percolation or those of evaporation in order to conserve the maximum of water and of said available agents trapped within them to return them to the plant as needed.

 - The percolation or evaporation effects being made very limited, the roots of the plants are the only beneficiaries of the effect of the treatment agents and of the regular and permanent humidity provided by the granules, useful for their development. They are no longer affected by the lack of irrigation or rain, nor by the harms of drought, nor by the lack of such and such an agent.

 - Waterlogged granules keep their reserves whatever the pressures exerted on them (passage of an agricultural tractor for example); only the roots have the power to penetrate into these chambers of water, food and active agents against diseases, erosion, salinity, weeds, parasites ... and benefit from their reserves without waste or pollution.

 - The amounts of irrigation water and various treatment agents are much lower than the needs of conventional crops, this thanks to the penetration of the roots of the plants in the crystals formed in the soil from the product according to the invention.

 - The regular availability of water and nutrients in the granules of the invention as well as treatment agents results in a more vigorous and faster development of the plants with a larger volume of root masses and leaf masses . Such a strong and vigorous development makes it possible to obtain healthy plants with a high resistance to diseases and to accelerate the maturity of each crop.

 - The incorporated reserve of nourishing materials and treatment agents promotes the germination of seeds, the taking of seedlings and the transport of young plants. It facilitates their integration into their new environments during subcultures (thanks to the crystals in which their roots plunge). These seedlings also have a higher robustness than that of common soil seedlings and a higher resistance to the problems of arid soil and drought, and consequently much less mortality in young plants and shrubs, especially in those which will be grown in arid areas, forests or on roadsides.

 - The present invention provides a range of single-load fertilizer compositions, in order to satisfy a specific need for a given crop in a soil and under a determined climate and thus makes it possible to reduce pollution of the environment without waste or leaching.

 - One of the embodiments of the present invention makes it possible to ensure the self-defense of cultivated plants against parasites and diseases liable to affect said plants. To this end, said composition contains within it an appropriate charge of vaccines, fungicides, insecticides, pesticides, or products against harmful animals, inside a hydrophilic substance, in order to protect the cultures in advance and act preventively to save plants from pests and diseases and protect crops from loss.

 - The plants cultivated with the composition exhibit robustness, strength and resistance to diseases, resulting in savings in insecticides and phytosanitary products.

- The invention also provides for the loading of hydrophilic substance with biological fungicides developed from a series of interaction of germs and natural defense antibodies in order to create a series of non-leachable and highly effective biological fungicide thanks to incorporating this type of fungicide into any natural hydrophilic substance, or into a simple polymer
- The homeopathic load of defense products incorporated in a hydrophilic substance is absorbed by the roots of the plants. These roots penetrate into the granules according to the invention which form in the soil reserve chambers of water and vaccines made available to each plant from a young age. This immune load is absorbed by the roots of plants as they evolve; it constitutes an integral part of the sap of the plant and therefore enters into the constitution of each plant cell of the plants in question. The integration of such compositions in plants provides a capacity for natural self-defense against the attacks of diseases and sickly parasites, parasites and diseases against which the plants have received a specific vaccine as a preventive measure.

 - Using the composition according to the invention, the diseases and pests of plants and trees are treated by an ecological method which makes it possible to conserve vegetables, fruits and the environment by eliminating the usual and polluting use of pesticides and other sprayed phytosanitary products.

 - The composition according to the invention allows the conservation of crops and the increase in their yield, as well as advanced protection of agriculture in order to achieve in a concrete way a more ecological and less expensive culture.

 - By the range of compositions varying in immunizing charges of the compositions of the invention, charges which can range from a simple fungicide to a complex immunization consisting of several vaccines, pesticides, fungicides, insecticides, products against harmful animals, and other products phytosanitary products, combined or not with other nutritional or other fillers, the recycling of phytosanitary products used is made possible by replacing conventional phytosanitary products with water-retaining phytosanitary products according to the invention.

 - The hydrophilic phytosanitary compositions according to the present invention concretely allow advanced protection of crops and a fight against pollution of fruits, vegetables, water, soil, and the environment caused by the usual use of spraying or incorporation into the soil. of chemical plant protection products.

 - The range of agricultural treatment compositions according to the invention offers a significant saving in quantity of fungicide or any other phytosanitary product incorporated in a hydrophilic substance and consequently a great saving in the price of these products.

 - One of the compositions in granules, gels or powders of the present invention contains within it a charge of hormone capable of promoting the development of the roots of plants and makes it possible to ensure the conservation of cultivable soils and of plants against erosion.

 - This charge incorporated in a hydrophilic substance of the present invention, is absorbed by the roots in order to help them to develop in a manner 3 to 7 times greater than the usual roots. The development of such a root mass will have the effect of fixing the soil and plants against erosion.

 - The large root mass obtained using the composition according to the present invention has the effect of multiplying the chances, for plants cultivated in arid or desert areas, of finding the humidity and the nutrition necessary for their lives and their development and therefore to multiply the harvests and increase the yield.

 - The invention thus allows fixation of sandy soils (dunes) or sloping (embankments, mountains) by the development of root masses whose power and volume are much greater than those encountered in conventional crops in universal soils.

 - This significant root mass makes it possible, after a period of the order of 5 to 7 years and according to the natural process of biological decomposition, the transformation of a poor, sandy or rocky soil into an arable, rich soil and alive.

 - The root mass broken down and transformed into humus, also has the effect of modifying the physical and chemical composition of poor soil by transforming it into agricultural, rich and living soil, as and when the crop cycle is repeated, which also leads to the fixation of desert soil and prevents erosion of agricultural soil due to the leaching of heavy rains.

 - The composition according to the present invention allows for afforestation in arid, desert areas and on roadsides, ensuring the recovery of young shrubs in difficult soils, their fixation and their development with less mortality and with an economy water, irrigation and maintenance.

 - The composition according to the present invention allows the regeneration of deficient or sick trees grown in difficult, shallow or sloping soils.

 - By the positive and combined effects of the components of the present invention, that is to say hydrophilic substance, water, fertilizer, phytosanitary products, root developing hormones, product for soil regeneration ..., an economy is achieved on the work and preliminary costs required for the improvement of arid or desert soils and the maturity cycle is accelerated by about 50% of the shrubs in nurseries and fruit trees such as orange, banana, apple, pear, strawberry, and forest like pine , beech and oak.

 - The invention ensures, thanks to the loading of salinity correcting agent, the protection of crops against the harmful effects of salt and improves the conditions of saline soil. The chemical agent contained in the composition according to the invention and acting as a corrector of water salinity, has the effect of disuniting the molecule of saline water, each time that the saline water is absorbed and enclosed inside. hydrophilic substance. By the action of this agent, we thus create inside this hydrophilic substance a desalinated water with a pH adapted to the roots. The composition according to the invention isolates the mass of saline water by enclosing it inside the hydrophilic substance, then treats it by neutralizing the salinity of the water absorbed within it. It thus creates refuges of drinking water towards which the roots of plants will go, in order to penetrate them to flee the saline environment which surrounds them and find drinking water inside these refuges.

 - The roots enter the granules loaded with treated and potable water and allow the plant to live instead of dying due to the salinity of the soil by suffocation, salt damage and osmotic problems.

 - The development of the roots in saline soils, made possible by the combined effects of the components of the composition according to the invention, changes the hydrodynamics of the soil and makes it possible to have good aeration and opening of the saline soil, which facilitates the drainage of the surplus existing water in the saline soil instead of its stagnation. The composition facilitates drainage and oxygenation of saline soil.

 - The development of root masses in the saline soil will allow the creation of a plant soil thanks to the natural biological decomposition of the large roots created by the positive effects brought to the saline soil using the composition according to the invention. The creation of humus transforms the physical and chemical composition of saline soil by bringing it closer to the composition of plant soil, one year after another.

- The invention therefore allows the reduction of salinity and the
transformation and enrichment of saline soils.

 - The composition according to an embodiment of the invention loaded with herbicide, allows the protection of crops against weeds and that of the environment against pollution of herbicide.

- The invention enables the control of weeds of each type of crop, the protection of crops and the increase in yield,
Saving on herbicides, protecting the soil against pollution and reducing the acidity caused by herbicide residues.

 - The enrichment of a hydrophilic substance with toxic products specific to certain earth or air parasites makes it possible to protect crops against the ravages by mice, termites, earth insects and fungi, air insects.

 - The presence of one or more odorous products specific to one or more parasites in the composition according to the invention, allows the protection of crops against damage to foliage, vegetables and fruits by flying insects as well as insects and parasites of fields.

 - We can expect a general saving of 50% on labor and costs necessary for most stages of cultivation (plowing, irrigation, spraying etc ...).

 - The invention as a whole achieves a series of concrete solutions by a range of compositions of combined and variable products, capable of combating drought, desertification, soil and water pollution, caused by conventional use chemical fertilizers and phytosanitary products, as well as combating air pollution and excess CO2 thanks to the easy creation of large green spaces forming the only natural laboratory capable of converting C02 into oxygen in afforestation, on roadsides and in arid and desert areas.

 - The invention also provides protection for plants and crops against the harmful effects of pests, diseases, salt ravages, erosion, weeds, and agricultural insects.

 - Thanks to the support offered by the hydrophilic substance of plant or chemical origin (polymer) enriched with the various agricultural components, all of the fertilizers, phytosanitary products and various treatment agents are trapped in the hydrophilic substance in order to reduce their filtration in the soil, the pollution of water and groundwater, with in addition the improvement of the quality of the soil by the constitution of humus resulting from the decomposition of the hydrophilic substance of vegetable origin.

HYDROPHILIC SUBSTANCE OF PLANT ORIGIN
Example 1:
Manufacture of hydrophilic substances and other active agents based on pieces of hearts from stalks of mals.

We take 1000 kg of corn stalks, from which we remove leaves, roots, upper part (about 20 cm long).

Each corn stalk is passed through a cutting machine which separates the stalk into two parts over its entire length, then each of these parts is sent to another blade machine capable of allowing the recovery and storage of the cellulose contained in those. -this.

The corn stalks are ground into pieces of 3 to 7 mm; the corn cellulose cores are then separated from the husk by any means of known type such as centrifugation or sieving.

The corn cellulose cores are introduced into a hot air blower drier at a temperature between 200 to 500 "C, until the amount of moisture retained in the cellulose cores is lowered to 5%.

All of the dried stem hearts are passed through a grinder in order to obtain a quantity of small pieces of cellulose from corn stem hearts, each granule of which has a length of between 1 and 3 mm.

An amount of approximately 100 kg of a hydrophilic substance of plant origin is thus obtained.

This water-retaining vegetable cellulosic material is ready to be loaded with nutrients, hormones, fungicides, insecticides, herbicides, odorous products and others according to the following examples of the invention.

By way of example of manufacturing a simple fertilizing product from such a hydrophilic substance of vegetable origin from corn hearts, the procedure is as follows:
We take a mixer with a capacity of 300 liters in which we pour 33.33 kg of urea, with a nitrogen content of 46%, and 33.33 liters of water, then the whole is mixed for 30 minutes in order to to obtain a homogeneous solution.

20 g of coloring product, for example green, are poured onto the solution and the whole is mixed for 5 minutes in order to obtain a homogeneous mixture.

A quantity of 33.14 kg of hydrophilic substance of vegetable origin of corn hearts is poured onto the colored solution, and the whole is mixed for 30 minutes, so that the solution is completely absorbed by the hydrophilic substance.

Thus, an amount of approximately 100 kg of a hydrophilic fertilizing composition according to the invention is obtained.

Urea can be replaced by any other type of fertilizer or phytosanitary product known in the state of the art.

In addition, the fermentation of cellulose granules in a yeast solution bath makes it possible to increase the absorption capacity of these granules by their fermentation and then by their drying in hot air blown between 200 to 500 "C until that the humidity retained in the granule is lowered to 5%.

Example 2;
Manufacture of hydrophilic substances and other products in the form of granules from corn stalks.

We take a powerful metal conveyor belt, 120 cm wide and 100 m long. This carpet is protected on both sides by two metal walls with a height of 150 cm each and the same length as the carpet.

We pour regularly on this carpet a ton after corn stalks.

The metal belt passes through a metal box with a movable entry door depending on the load height in the direction of movement of the belt only, and an exit door of the same type. Inside this box are powerful metal knives which rotate at a speed of 3000 revolutions / minute in order to cut the corn stalks into pieces of 5 to 10 cm. Then pass these pieces 3 m further in a second box identical to the first with knives in double number and which rotate inside the box at a speed of 5000 revolutions / minute. We thus obtain small pieces of crushed corn stalks with a length of 1 to 5 cm.

The metal conveyor belt brings the pieces of corn into a large pulp line.

Once a bad pulp of cellulose has been obtained, this pulp is fermented by the addition of paper pulp yeast or any other product used for swelling of embossed cardboard.

Then the whole is mixed in a blender and allowed to stand for 24 hours at a temperature between 35 to 40 "C.

The fermented pulp is introduced into a machine for creating blocks of pulp in order to obtain blocks of paper pulp from a minimum pressure and not to compress the cellulose particles. Each block thus produced has a length of 50 cm, a width of 10 cm and a depth of 5 cm.

The blocks of cellulose pulp are then dried in a hot air dryer at 400 ° C until the amount of moisture retained in the blocks is lowered to 5%.

The cellulose blocks are then ground in a mill at 12,000 rpm, a mill similar to the mills used to break and grind the blocks of hydrophilic substance, to obtain granules of 0.1 to 3 mm in length.

Thus, an amount of approximately 300 kg of cellulose granules is obtained for a ton of corn stalks. The granules are in the form of small dry vegetable pieces capable of absorbing water and fertilizers as well as various other agents such as fungicides, hormones, salinity correcting agents, pesticides, herbicides, insecticides, odorous products ...

 It is possible to use all the procedures known in the state of the art for making cardboard pulp, and more particularly embossed cellulose blocks for the manufacture of vegetable granules according to the invention.

Examples 1 and 2 can be repeated using any type of vegetable cellulose known in nature.

The corn stalks for the manufacture of these types of cellulose granules are likely to be replaced by any other vegetable stalk such as cotton, alfa, sunflower, savannah, sugar cane bagasse, etc ... or by any other wood cellulose.

Example 3:
Manufacture of hydrophilic substances and other liquid agents with a sawdust support.

We take a ton of sawdust which is sieved in a sieve allowing the passage of granules of length between 1 and 3 mm. Then pour the amount of sawdust sieved into a horizontal mixer of 1500 liters. 100.1 kg of a solution of water and pulp fermentation yeasts are poured onto sawdust at the rate of 100 g / i 00 kg of water.

The sawdust is mixed with the yeast for 30 minutes in order to obtain a very homogeneous mixture.

The mixture then rests in a closed enclosure for 24 to 72 hours at a temperature of 40 "C minimum.

This mixture is then introduced into a mobile cylindrical dryer and closed with hot air blown at 400, until the humidity retained in the sawdust is lowered to 5%. An amount of approximately 700 to 800 kg is thus obtained of water-retentive sawdust.

The product resulting from this manufacture is capable of being used for the manufacture of all the gummy fertilizers according to the invention. These types of water-retaining fertilizers can be used for mixing with the soil.

By way of example and to make a simple fertilizer from this hydrophilic substance of vegetable origin based on sawdust, we proceed as follows:
400 liters of a nitrogen fertilizer such as UAN (Urea-Ammonia-Nitrate) are poured into a 1000 liter mixer; then pour over this fertilizer 100 liters of water and 30 g of dye. The whole is mixed for 15 minutes in order to obtain a homogeneous solution. Then poured onto the solution 500 kg of sawdust retaining water and mixing the whole for 60 minutes. This gives approximately 1000 kg of a nitrogen fertilizer trapped in the hydrophilic substance of plant origin, intended for agriculture.

The hydrophilic substance based on sawdust is also capable of being used for the manufacture of all complementary fertilizers in the dry state according to the other examples of the invention, such as a nitrogenous potassium phosphate fertilizer (NPK), urea , potassium sulphate etc.

These types of fertilizers are intended for agriculture for use by spreading on the soil surface.

The sawdust obtained can be used for the manufacture of any other type of complementary fertilizer and phytosanitary products for use by spreading on the surface of the cultivated soil as well as for the manufacture of coated seeds according to the invention.

Any technique of fermentation and swelling of sawdust particles or any other sawdust or cellulose flour is capable of being used in order to obtain a structure of particle of sawdust or cellulose well aerated and capable of absorbing and slowly restore the maximum amount of water and nutrients, hormones, fungicides, pesticides, insecticides, odors and other component products according to the invention.

 It is also possible to simply dry the sawdust in an oven at a temperature between 200 and 500 "C to obtain a very dry natural sawdust capable of absorbing a large quantity of liquid.

Example 4:
Manufacture of hydrophilic substances and other liquid materials from paper pulp.

We take a 100 kg block of paper pulp like the one used to make embossed cardboard paper. This block is cut into 5x5x120 cm slices, then these slices are sent to a hot air blow dryer at 320 "C, in order to dry these slices with the maximum incorporation of air between the particles of cardboard pulp.

These slices are introduced into a particle mill of size between 3 to 5 mm. Thus, approximately 70 kg of paper pulp granules are obtained in the dry state which can be used as a support for the manufacture of the various other products of the invention.

This example can be carried out using recycled cardboard paper instead of cardboard paper pulp to make small pieces or granules of cardboard serving as water-retaining plant materials according to the other examples of the invention. .

Example 5:
Manufacture of hydrophilic substances based on vegetable bark or straws.

We take a ton of barley wheat, alfalfa or rice straws which we introduce into a very powerful grinder in order to obtain small pieces of 3 to 5 mm in size.

The crushed straws are sieved in a sifter in order to obtain regular pieces between 3 to 5 mm in size. The product is sent to a hot air blow dryer at 300 "C so that the humidity in the pieces of straw is lowered to 10%.

Example 6:
Manufacture of hydrophilic substances based on sugar cane bagasse.

Take a ton of cane bagasse from the end of a candy chain, then grind this amount in a powerful grinder to obtain sawdust and bagasse flour from cane sugar.

This quantity is sent to a sieve in order to obtain groups of granules of regular shape of size between 0.1 and 0.9 mm, 1 to 2 mm, 1 and 3 mm, 3 and 5 mm maximum, then each category in a closed dryer with hot air blown at 400 "C in order to obtain a product whose humidity is between 5 and 10%.

As an example of simple use of this product in the manufacture of nitrogenous potassium phosphate fertilizer NPK, we proceed as follows:
We take a mixer with a capacity of 5000 liters into which we pour 1000 liters of water and 1000 kg of a fertilizer NPK 17.17.17, then the whole is mixed for 120 minutes. 100 g of green dye are added and the mixture is mixed again for 15 minutes in order to obtain a very homogeneous colored solution.

1000 kg of sugar cane bagasse flour from this example are poured into the solution, then the mixture is mixed for one hour in order to obtain the final product.

Thus, approximately 3000 kg are obtained of a hydrophilic substance of vegetable origin enriched in NPK trapped in bagasse flour of sugar cane and intended to be used as agricultural fertilizer. The hydrophilic substance resulting from this example is also used for the manufacture of complementary fertilizers in the dry state according to the examples of the invention, such as NPK, urea, potassium sulphate, etc., for use by spreading on the surface of the soil, or for the manufacture of basic or base fertilizers mixed with a hydrophilic substance for use by mixing with the soil.

Example 7:
Manufacture of hydrophilic substances based on marine or synthetic sponges.

We take 100 kg of marine or synthetic sponges that we cut into regular pieces by weight or shape to obtain balanced slices.

These slices are introduced into a grinder capable of producing pieces of size between 3 and 5 mm approximately.

Either pass these pieces in a pressure roller to obtain regular sponge granules, or pass them through a sieve to obtain granules 3 to 5 mm in size.

Thus, about 98 kg of granules of sponges of marine or synthetic origin are obtained which can serve as a support for the manufacture of agricultural, household or ecological products according to the other examples of the invention.

As an example of a product resulting from such manufacture, the procedure is as follows:
In a mixer with a capacity of 300 liters of water, 100 kg of a liquid fertilizer of NPK 5,6,5 are poured and then 100 liters of hydrophilic substance of plant origin in the form of granules are poured onto the solution. 'sponges or cardboard paper and the whole is mixed for 90 minutes so that the solution is completely absorbed by the granules. There is thus obtained approximately 200 kg of a water-retaining fertilizer of plant origin according to the invention.

Example 8:
Manufacture of a fertilizer or phytosanitary product based on used rubber products such as old tires.

In a first operation, 1000 kg of pieces of rubber recovered from used products and for example from used tires are taken. Then we crush these pieces in a powerful grinder to obtain granules from 1 to 5 mm in size.

In a second operation, a 300 liter mixer is taken, in which 50 kg of urea with a nitrogen content of 46% are poured into 50 liters of water. The urea is mixed with water for 30 minutes and 10 g of dye are added; the whole is mixed for 45 minutes in total.

10 kg of rubber granules and 40 kg of sawdust are poured onto the solution and the mixture is mixed for a further 60 minutes in order to obtain well-fractionated granules. Thus, about 150 kg of a fertilizer product are obtained. This example can be done with all types of reclaimed rubber.

The rubber granules are enriched alone or in admixture with one of the hydrophilic substances resulting from examples 1 to 7.

The enrichment of the support of the rubber granules is likely to be carried out with all the fertilizing products or phytosanitary products alone or in combination.

PRODUCT ACCORDING TO THE INVENTION. BASED ON SINGLE FERTILIZERS OR
COMPOUNDS NITROGEN POTASSES AND / OR PHOSPHATES.

In order to respond to the problem of soil and groundwater pollution by the excessive use of partial nutrition fertilizers intended to satisfy a specific need for a type of crop such as the need for nitrogen or urea,
The invention provides a new process for manufacturing these types of fertilizers.

The objective of this new range of single-load or single-load products is to meet a specific need for a given crop, such as the need for nitrogen fertilizer which is very often met by the use of urea, or need for potassium fertilizer which is very often filled by the use of potassium sulphate, or the use of phosphate fertilizer which is very often filled by the range of conventional phosphate fertilizers already known in the state of the art, but l use of such fertilizers is not without drawbacks, given the leaching of these types of fertilizers in irrigation water, the pollution of water and groundwater resulting therefrom and the low percentage of absorption by fertilizer plants of this type. To overcome these problems of economic loss and environmental pollution, the invention proposes for this purpose ranges of single-charge water-retaining fertilizers, such as the range of simple fertilizers such as the hydrophilic nitrogenous substance, the substance hydrophilic potassium, the hydrophilic phosphate substance or the range of complex fertilizers such as the hydrophilic substance of nitrogenous, phosphated, potassium vegetable origin,
COMPOSITION ACCORDING TO THE INVENTION BASED ON NITROGEN FERTILIZERS.

Example 9:
Manufacture of hydrophilic substances of vegetable origin enriched in ammonium nitrates in the dry state.

We take a mixer with a capacity of 150 liters, into which we pour a quantity of 34 liters of water and 33 kg of ammonium nitrates. Then the mixer is left to run until a perfect solution of ammonium nitrates diluted in water is obtained. An amount of 33 kg of hydrophilic substance of plant origin is poured according to one of examples 1 to 6 and the mixer is left to rotate until the ammonium nitrate solution is completely absorbed by the hydrophilic substance of plant origin .

After perfect absorption of the liquid, 100 kg of water-retaining ammonium nitrates are obtained, the advantages of which compared with conventional ammonium nitrates are as follows: Benefiting cultivated plants of a maximum amount of fillers
nitrogen being understood that the roots of the plants in question will be grafted
on the granules of hydrophilic substance loaded with ammonium nitrates,
in order to take their nutritional needs and this for as long as possible without
leaching and without waste. e Avoid pollution of water and groundwater by leaching out
conventional nitrates, the nitrates charged in the hydrophilic substance according to
the invention being non-washable and kept inside the substance
hydrophilic to nourish plants as and when needed. e Provide nutrients and water on a regular basis to each plant
thanks to the granules of the invention which serve both as water reservoirs and
regular nitrogen supply tanks, and build up humus in the
soil after the decomposition of the support of the original hydrophilic substance
thus increasing agricultural yield and avoiding the harmful effects of
drought.

Example 10:
Manufacture of hydrophilic substances enriched in ammonium nitrates in the dry state.

We take a mixer with a capacity of 150 liters1 into which we pour a quantity of 30 liters of water and 20 kg of ammonium nitrates. Then the mixer is left to run until a perfect solution of ammonium nitrates diluted in water is obtained. A quantity of 75 kg of hydrophilic substance gel according to one of Examples 1 to 7 or of a polymer is poured and the mixer is left to rotate until the ammonium nitrates solution is completely absorbed by the hydrophilic substance.

After perfect absorption of the liquid, the mixture is dried in a hot air blow dryer at 20 "C, until the quantity of water retained in the hydrophilic substance has decreased to 5% by weight of dry gel. 100 kg of water-retaining ammonium nitrates are thus obtained, the advantage of which compared with conventional ammonium nitrates are the same as those mentioned in Example 9.

Such a product can be coated by introducing 100 kg of ammonium nitrates into a coating cylinder, in order to coat this quantity of a liter of coating polymer or of plastic coating film solution.

Example 11:
Manufacture of hydrophilic substances of synthetic origin enriched with ammonium nitrates in the gummy state
In order to reduce the manufacturing cost of hydrophilic substance enriched in ammonium nitrates in the dry state, cold ammonium nitrates in the gummy state are produced as follows:
In a horizontal cylindrical mixer with a capacity of 2000 liters, 700 liters of water and 150 kg of ammonium nitrates are poured in and the mixer is stirred for one hour in order to obtain a homogeneous solution. Then pour 50 kg of polymer of any known type such as the polymer manufactured by
SNF FLOERGER and marketed under the brand BARBARY-PLANTE and the mixer is continued to rotate for 50 minutes so that the nitrate solution is completely absorbed by the polymer. Then pour 100 kg of sawdust or sand on the polymer gel enriched with nitrates and let the mixer run for 10 minutes in order to obtain a product in the gummy state correctly fractionated. We get a ton of polymer enriched with nitrates, ready to be packaged.

Such a nitrates product in the form of a nitrogen-containing water-retaining fertilizer is very suitable for cultivation in arid zones.

The presence of sawdust or sand in the mass of hydrophilic substance has the effect of modifying the physical structure by giving it in particular a behavior more favorable to distribution in agricultural fields; this appears to be due to the ability of sawdust or sand grains to fractionate the mass of hydrophilic substance making it easier to spread. This technique is also adopted in most of the examples which follow.

Example 12
Manufacture of hydrophilic substances of plant origin enriched in ammonia sulfates in the dry state.

* In a horizontal mixer with a capacity of 1500 liters, 300 liters of water and 300 kg of ammonium sulphate are poured into granules or powder containing 21% nitrogen.

The mixer is stirred for 30 minutes in order to obtain a fertilizer solution, then 50 g of dye, for example blue, are poured in and the whole is mixed for another 10 minutes.

400 kg of hydrophilic substance of vegetable origin based on sawdust from Example 3 are poured into the colored fertilizer solution, then mixed for one hour, so that the solution is completely absorbed by the hydrophilic substance. 1000 kg of ammonium sulphate according to the invention are thus obtained.

Example 13:
Manufacture of hydrophilic substances of synthetic origin enriched in ammonia sulfate in the dry state.

In a horizontal mixer with a capacity of 1500 liters, 300 liters of water and 200 kg of ammonium sulphate are poured into granules or powder containing 21% nitrogen.

The mixer is rotated for 30 minutes in order to obtain a fertilizer solution, then 50 g of dye, for example blue dye, are poured in and the mixture is mixed for 10 minutes.

740 kg of known type polymer such as BARBARY-PLANTE polymer (see Example 11) are poured into the colored fertilizer solution, then mixed for one hour, so that the solution is completely absorbed by the polymer. The mixture is sent to a hot air blow dryer at 30 "C, until the quantity of water retained in the mixture is reduced to 6%.

About 1000 kg of ammonium sulphate are obtained in the dry state.

Example 14
Manufacture of hydrophilic substances of synthetic origin enriched in ammonia sulfate in the liquid state.

In a first mixer with a capacity of 1500 liters, 600 liters of water and 300 kg of ammonium sulphate are poured. Then the whole is mixed for 30 minutes in order to obtain a homogeneous solution. Then pour 100 g of dye and mix the whole for 10 minutes.

Poured into a second mixer with a capacity of 300 liters, 97 kg of liquid polymer of any known type which is mixed for 30 minutes in order to obtain a homogeneous solution. Then pour 1 kg of a liquid fungicide, 1 kg of a liquid weedkiller like GARLON, and 1 kg of a liquid insecticide like COCHENILLE, insecticide oil. The whole is mixed for 30 minutes.

The contents of the second mixer, the 100 kg of liquid polymer and plant protection products are transferred to the first mixer and the whole is mixed for 15 minutes. This gives approximately 1000 kg of phytosanitary ammonium sulphate in the liquid state with a slow dilution.

Example 15:
Manufacture of hydrophilic substances enriched with ammonium sulphate in a gummy state.

In order to reduce the cost of manufacturing a hydrophilic substance enriched in ammonia sulfate in the dry state on the one hand and to increase the efficiency of such a product on the other hand, the invention provided for the manufacture of hydrophilic substance enriched with ammonia sulfate in a gummy state as follows:
600 liters of water and 300 kg of ammonium sulphate with a nitrogen content of 28% are poured into a mixer with a capacity of 2000 liters. Then pour 100 g of dye, for example green, and mix the whole for one hour to obtain a fertilizer solution. Then 50 kg of polymer of any known type such as BARBARY-PLANTE polymer (see example 11) or any other hydrophilic substance mentioned in one of examples 1 to 8 of the invention is then poured into the solution. 'together for another hour, so that the solution is completely absorbed by the hydrophilic substance. Then pour 50 kg of sawdust and / or sand and mix the whole for 15 minutes, in order to obtain a well fractionated gel.

Approximately 1000 kg of hydrophilic substance enriched with ammonia sulfate in the gummy state is obtained.

In order to combine the possibilities of feeding plants with nitrogen and water, the present invention provides a two-step feeding for a better response to the needs of the plants thanks to a lasting action, that is to say rapid feeding. by the nitric part and a delayed feeding by the ammoniacal part, using the manufacture of ammonitrate fertilizers as described in Examples 16 and 17 below.

Example 16:
Manufacture of hydrophilic substances of synthetic origin enriched in ammonitrate in the dry state.

40 liters of water, 30 kg of ammonitrate at a content of 33% nitrogen and 15 g of dye, for example red, are poured into a mixer with a capacity of 150 liters. The whole is mixed for one hour in order to obtain a homogeneous solution in which 60 kg of polymer of known type such as BARBARY-PLANTE polymer (see Example 11) are poured and the whole is mixed for 30 minutes so that the solution is completely absorbed. The whole is sent to a hot air blow dryer at 30 "C, so that the amount of water in the product is lowered to 10%. This gives an amount of 100 kg of ammonitrate in the dry state.

Example 17:
Manufacture of hydrophilic substances of synthetic origin enriched with ammonitrate in the gummy state
In a mixer with a capacity of 2000 liters, 600 liters of water are poured, 250 kg of ammonitrate at 33% nitrogen, and 100 g of dye, for example green.

Then the whole is mixed for 30 minutes in order to have a homogeneous solution in which 50 kg of polymer of known type such as BARBARY-PLANTE polymer are poured (see example 11). The mixer is boiled for one hour so that the solution is absorbed by the polymer. 100 kg of sawdust are added to the mixture and the whole is left to mix for 15 minutes in order to obtain a well-fractionated product. Approximately 1000 kg of gummy ammonitrate are obtained.

In order to minimize the cost of manufacturing nitrogen fertilizers and to be able to develop the agricultural area in arid and poor areas,
The invention provided for the manufacture of a new type of nitrogen-containing water-retaining fertilizer from liquid ammonia directly according to Examples 18 to 20.

Example 18:
Manufacture of hydrophilic substances of plant or animal origin enriched in ammonia in the dry state.

We take a horizontal mixer composed of a 12-meter covered channel and a worm screw, channel into which we pour a hydrophilic substance of plant or animal origin from one of examples 1 to 7 or from simple sawdust of wood at the rate of 700 kg / hour, as well as a solution of liquid ammonia containing 24% N, at the rate of 200 liters / hour and 100 liters of water / hour.

1000 kg of hydrophilic nitrogenous substance enriched in ammonia (24% N ammonia) are thus obtained.

This example is used to make a non-explosive ammonia fertilizer.

Example 19:
Manufacture of hydrophilic substances of synthetic origin enriched in ammonia in the dry state.

We take a horizontal mixer composed of a 12-meter covered channel and a worm screw, channel into which we pour polymer of known type such as BARBARY-PLANTE polymer (see example 11) at a rate of 800 kg / hour, and on the polymer a liquid ammonia solution composed according to Example 18 (see Example 18) at a rate of 200 liters / hour. 1000 kg of nitrogen-containing polymer enriched with ammonia (24% N ammonia) are obtained.

Example 20
Manufacture of hydrophilic substances enriched in gummy ammonia.

In order to reduce the manufacturing cost and avoid the risk of movement and overheating of the liquid ammonia, we proceed to the production of ammonia fertilizers in the gummy state as follows:
300 liters of water and 300 liters of liquid ammonia are poured into a 3000 liter horizontal mixer at a speed of 5 revolutions / minute. The whole is rotated for 5 minutes, then poured into the solution 300 kg of hydrophilic substance of plant or animal origin like one of those from examples 1 to 7, and 150 kg of polymer of known type such as polymer
BARBARY-PLANTE (see example 11). The whole is rotated for 40 minutes, then 50 kg of sawdust is poured over the mixture and the mixer is left to rotate for another 15 minutes in order to obtain a final product in the form of a gel in the gummy state. split. 1000 kg of hydrophilic substance enriched with ammonia in the gummy state are thus obtained, or ammoniacal water-retaining fertilizer in the gummy state.

The product obtained according to this process has the advantage of offering a lower price, a reassuring and easy manufacture, an increased efficiency for the fertilization of poor soils and the fight against drought.

The state of the ammonia absorbed by hydrophilic substances of vegetable origin, polymers and sawdust, gives a new type of non-explosive ammoniacal fertilizer and consequently a reassuring fertilizer which eliminates the risk of manufacturing explosives and attacks in countries shaken by terrorism or fanaticism.

In order to reduce the filtration of nitrate in the soil and optimize the use of urea in agriculture, the invention provides for the production of urea as is set out in Examples 21 to 23 below, for information only and not by way of limitation.

Example 21:
Manufacture of hydrophilic substances of plant or animal origin enriched in urea in the dry state.

30 liters of water and 30 kg of powdered or granulated urea containing 46% nitrogen are poured into a horizontal mixer with a capacity of 200 liters. Then the whole is rotated in the mixer for one hour, so that the urea is dissolved in water as much as possible. 10 g of a dye, for example blue dye, are poured into the solution, and the mixture is mixed for 10 minutes. 40 kg of sawdust or one of the hydrophilic substances of plant or animal origin obtained from Examples 1 to 7 are poured onto the solution. The mixer is then turned for 30 minutes so that the urea is completely absorbed by hydrophilic substance.

This gives 100 kg of hydrophilic substance enriched in urea capable of being used in addition by spreading on the surface of the cultivated soil.

This example can be carried out by adding clay or sand to increase the density of the urea incorporated in the plant support.

Example 22:
Manufacture of hydrophilic substances of synthetic origin enriched in urea in the dry state.

25 liters of water and 25 kg of powdered or granulated urea containing 46% nitrogen are poured into a horizontal mixer with a capacity of 200 liters. Then the whole is rotated in the mixer for one hour, so that the urea is dissolved in water as much as possible. 70 kg of known type polymer such as BARBARY polymer are poured into the solution.
PLANT (see example 11). Then the mixer is rotated for 3 hours so that the urea is completely absorbed by the polymer. The mixture is sent to a hot air dryer at 30 "C until the humidity in the mixture is lowered to 5%. This gives 100 kg of polymer enriched in urea, ready for agricultural use by a mixture with the soil before plowing.

Example 23:
Manufacture of hydrophilic substances of synthetic origin enriched in gummy urea
1000 liters of water, 1000 kg of urea containing 46% nitrogen are successively poured into a 5000 liter mixer and the mixer is rotated for 30 minutes in order to obtain a homogeneous solution. Poured onto the solution 950 kg of sawdust and 50 kg of polymer of known type such as polymer
BARBARY-PLANTE (see example 11). The whole is mixed for one hour, until the solution of water and urea is completely absorbed by sawdust and the polymer. This produces approximately 3000 kg of polymer enriched in urea for use as a bottom fertilizer by mixing with the soil to be cultivated.

The production of urea according to these examples has the following advantages: - making the storage of urea longer; - reduce urea pollution, by slowing down in the soil with water
irrigation; - feed the plants longer; - add a biological nutrient to the soil by using sawdust
to be broken down into humus; - reduce the filtration of urea in the soil and groundwater; -make the use of urea more efficient and more ecological; -assist in the formation of humus in the soil thanks to the support of hydrophilic substance of plant or animal origin.

Example 24
Manufacture of hydrophilic substances of plant origin enriched with nitrogen in the dry state.

30 liters of liquid nitrogen and 100 g of dye are poured into a mixer with a capacity of 200 liters. The whole is mixed for 20 minutes and then poured 70 kg of hydrophilic substance of plant origin based on sugar cane bagasse (example 6), and the mixer is turned for 20 minutes so that the whole is thoroughly mixed . 100 kg of hydrophilic substance of plant origin thus enriched with nitrogen in the dry state are thus obtained.

Example 25:
Manufacture of hydrophilic substances of synthetic origin enriched with nitrogen in the dry state.

30 liters of liquid nitrogen and 100 g of dye are poured into a mixer with a capacity of 200 liters. Then the whole is mixed for 20 minutes.

70 kg of known type polymer such as polymer are then poured
BARBARY-PLANTE (see example 11) and turn the mixer for 20 minutes so that everything is thoroughly mixed. 100 kg of nitrogen-enriched polymer in the dry state are thus obtained.

Example 26:
Manufacture of hydrophilic substances enriched with nitrogen in a gummy state.

500 liters of liquid nitrogen containing 32% nitrogen and 100 g of dye are successively poured into a 3000 liter mixer. The whole is mixed for 10 minutes.

Poured onto the solution 50 kg of polymer of known type such as polymer
BARBARY-PLANTE (see example 11) and 50 kg of hydrophilic substance from example 2 and the whole is mixed for one hour, until the solution is completely absorbed by the hydrophilic substance. This gives about 600 kg of hydrophilic substance enriched with nitrogen in a gummy state for use as a bottom fertilizer by mixing with the soil to be cultivated.

The production of nitrogen according to this example has the same advantages as those mentioned in Example 22 (nitrogen being concerned here and no longer urea)
The composition in percentage of hydrophilic substance of vegetable or animal origin, polymer and nitrogen varies according to the needs of each culture.

The invention does not stop at the manufacture of nitrogenous fertilizers of chemical or natural origin, but it also encompasses the manufacture of phosphate water-retaining fertilizers according to Examples 27 to 33.

COMPOSITION ACCORDING TO THE INVENTION BASED ON PHOSPHATE FERTILIZERS.

Example 27:
Manufacture of hydrophilic substances of synthetic origin enriched with triple superphosphate.

We take a mixer with a capacity of 250 liters, into which we pour 30 liters of water and 25 kg of triple superphosphate (45 - 49 P2O5). The mixer is rotated for one hour so that the fertilizer is diluted as much as possible in the water. Then pour 70 kg of polymer of known type such as polymer
BARBARY-PLANTE (see example 11) in the solution. The mixer is left to run for another 30 minutes so that the solution is absorbed by the polymer. The mixture is sent to a hot air blow dryer at 40 "C, until the amount of water in the mixture is reduced to 5%. 100 kg of polymer enriched with triple superphosphate is obtained in the dry state. , ready to be packaged for marketing.

Finally this example is likely to be carried out with Single Superphosphate of 18-22% P2O5, Ammonium Phosphate of 46-55% P205 and with fertilizers
PK or NP or single superphosphate 18-22% P2O5.

Example 28:
Manufacture of hydrophilic substances enriched with triple super phosphate in a gummy state.

We take a horizontal mixer with a capacity of 12,000 liters, into which we successively pour: 6,000 liters of water, 2,500 kg of triple superphosphate fertilizer and 200 g of dye, for example blue. The whole is mixed for 2 hours in order to obtain a homogeneous solution, solution into which 500 kg of known type polymer such as polymer are poured
BARBARY-PLANTE (see example 11) and the whole is mixed for one hour, so that the solution is completely absorbed by the polymer. 1000 kg of hydrophilic substance of vegetable origin based on sawdust from Example 3 are poured in and the mixer is rotated again for 30 minutes in order to obtain a well fractionated gummy gel. This gives about 10,000 kg of super phosphate product which retains water in the gummy state.

This example can also be carried out with other phosphate materials such as: Basic Slag 8-1 3% P205, Grand Rock 36.5 P2O5,
Ammonium Phosphate 46-55% P2O5, single superphosphate 18-22% P205, NP, PK or NPK fertilizer.

Example 29:
Manufacture of polymer enriched with phosphate diamonium.

The procedure is as in Example 27, replacing the quantity of 25 kg of triple superphosphate with 25 kg of phosphate diamonium, in order to obtain 100 kg of polymer enriched with diamonium phosphate at 25%.

This example is also likely to be carried out with another phosphate fertilizer such as MAP.

Example 30:
Manufacture of polymer enriched with phosphate diamonium in a gummy state
The procedure is as in Example 28, replacing the quantity of 2500 kg of triple superphosphate by 2500 kg of diamonium phosphate (DAP), in order to obtain 10,000 kg of diamonium fertilizer of phosphate water-retaining state. gummy.

The DAP can be replaced by the MAP or the DUPA.

In order to reduce the cost of manufacturing phosphate fertilizers, the invention provides for the manufacture of such fertilizers from phosphoric acid or lime according to Examples 31 to 33.

Example 31
Manufacture of hydrophilic substances of synthetic origin enriched in phosphoric anhydride acid.

In a horizontal mixer with a capacity of 5000 liters at a speed of 5 revolutions / minute, 2000 liters of water are poured, then 600 liters of phosphoric anhydride P205. After intimate mixing, 250 kg of sawdust and 100 kg of polymer of known type such as polymer are poured onto the solution.
BARBARY PLANT (see example # 11).

The whole is mixed for 3 hours so that the solution is completely absorbed by the polymer and the sawdust. 3000 kg of water-retaining phosphate fertilizer are thus obtained.

This example can be carried out as in Example 32 by replacing the 30 kg of lime superphosphate with 30 liters of phosphoric anhydride for the manufacture of P205 in the dry state,
Example 32
Manufacture of hydrophilic substances of plant origin enriched with lime superphosphate in the dry state.

Take a mixer with a capacity of 300 liters, into which 30 liters of water and 30 kg of lime superphosphate are poured into granules with a P2O5 content of 18%. The whole is mixed for one hour in order to obtain a very homogeneous solution, solution in which 65 kg of hydrophilic substance of plant origin from Example 4 is poured and the whole is mixed for one hour so that the solution is uniformly absorbed by the polymer. The whole is sent to an air dryer at 35 ° C until the humidity in the mixture is lowered to 5%. About 100 kg of hydrophilic lime superphosphate are obtained.

Example 33:
Manufacture of hydrophilic substances enriched with lime superphosphate in a gummy state
The procedure is as in Example 28, replacing the quantity of 2500 kg of the triple superphosphate by 2500 kg of lime superphosphate, in order to obtain 10 000 kg of lime superphosphate fertilizer in the gummy state.

The invention having provided for the manufacture of the range of polymer enriched in nitrogen and the range of hydrophilic substance enriched in phosphate, it also provided for the manufacture of the range of hydrophilic substance enriched in potassium hydroxide according to Examples 34 to 36.

COMPOSITION ACCORDING TO THE INVENTION BASED ON POTASS FERTILIZERS.

Example 34
Manufacture of hydrophilic substances of synthetic origin enriched with potash fertilizers.

Take a horizontal mixer with a capacity of 300 liters, into which 30 liters of water and 30 kg of potassium sulfate with a K20 content of 26% are poured. The mixer is stirred for 3 hours to have a homogeneous solution into which 65 kg of polymer are poured. The mixer is boiled for one hour so that the solution is absorbed by the polymer. The mixture is sent to a hot air dryer at 40 "C until the percentage of humidity is lowered to 5%. This gives 100 kg of polymer enriched in potassium hydroxide.

Example 35
Manufacture of hydrophilic substances enriched with potash fertilizers in a gummy state
In order to reduce the manufacturing cost of potash fertilizers, the range of these cold water retaining fertilizers can be manufactured as follows:
In a horizontal mixer with a capacity of 12,000 liters, 7,000 liters of water and 1,500 kg of a potash fertilizer such as potassium sulphate or potassium coloride are poured, the K2O content of which is 15 to 60%, or potassium sulphate depending on the needs of the crops in question. The mixer is rotated for three hours in order to obtain a homogeneous solution into which 400 kg of hydrophilic substance of plant origin from Example 5 and 100 kg of polymer of known type such as BARBARY are poured.
PLANT (see example 11) or any other type of hydrophilic substance. The mixer is left to run for another hour so that the solution is absorbed by the polymer and the hydrophilic substance. 1000 kg of sawdust are poured in and the mixer is run for 30 minutes in order to obtain a product in a well-fractionated gummy state. Sawdust can be replaced by sand. 10,000 kg of gummy water-retaining potash fertilizer are obtained.

In order to face the problem which prevents the exploitation of the potash reserve of the Makola mine in the Republic of Congo in Brazzaville, especially after the floods of this potash deposit, and taking into account that an economic exploitation according to conventional extraction processes cannot be practicable and the drying of brine cannot be profitable in view of the increase in rainfall on evaporation,
The invention provided for the exploitation of this deposit by direct manufacture of potash fertilizers from brine by absorption of the brine in the hydrophilic substance to obtain a hydrophilic potash fertilizer in the gummy state.

Example 36:
Direct manufacture of hydrophilic substances of synthetic origin enriched in potassium brine.

A pipe is brought down to a point, as deep as possible in the opening of the former Makola field elevator. The other end of the pipe is led to a brine tank in the form of water towers with a capacity of between 10,000 liters and 30,000 liters in order to obtain regular filling of this tank with brine thanks to a pump. In a manufacturing unit consisting of a 5,000 liter mixer, 4,500 liters of potassium brine are poured into it and turned. 100 g of dye, for example green, are poured, then 225 kg of polymer of known type such as BARBARY PLANTE (see example 11). The mixer is rotated for 3 hours so that the brine is absorbed by the polymer. Then pour 275 kg of sawdust and rotate the mixer for another 30 minutes in order to obtain a product in a well-fractionated gummy state. This gives approximately 4 tonnes of polymer enriched in potassium brine which is stored in a trumpet tank to be ready for packaging.

The 5000 liter mixer can be replaced by a worm channel or any other suitable mixing system.

COMPOSITION ACCORDING TO THE INVENTION BASED ON PHOSPHATE FERTILIZERS
POTASSES OR NITROGENS PHOSPHATES.

Example 37:
Manufacture of polymer enriched with potash phosphate fertilizers in the dry state.

We take a mixer with a capacity of 300 liters into which we pour 40 liters of water and 35 kg of potassium phosphate fertilizer (18% P and 20% K) and 500g of trace elements. The whole is mixed for 30 minutes in order to obtain a homogeneous solution into which 60 kg of polymer of known type such as BARBARY PLANTE are poured (see example 11). The whole is mixed for one hour so that the solution is completely absorbed by the polymer. The mixture is sent to a hot air blow dryer at 40 "C, so that the amount of water in the mixture is lowered to 5%. This gives 100 kg of polymer enriched with potash phosphate fertilizer in the state dry.

Such a product is intended to feed plants with a large floral mass such as hydrangeas and rhododendrons for as long as possible in order to ensure complete nourishment, necessary for their metabolism and to enhance their coloring.

Example 38:
Manufacture of polymer enriched with potash phosphate fertilizers in a gummy state.

Take a horizontal mixer with a capacity of 15,000 liters, into which 5,000 liters of water, 5,000 kg of potassium phosphate fertilizer 12.26 and 300 g of the dye, for example orange, are poured. The whole is mixed for 15 minutes, then poured onto the mixture 1000 kg of polymer of known type such as BARBARY PLANTE (see example 11) and 1000 kg of sawdust. The whole is mixed for one hour so that the solution of potassium phosphate fertilizers is completely absorbed by the polymer and the sawdust. Approximately 12,000 kg of polymer obtained in the gummy state are obtained.

Example 39:
Manufacture of hydrophilic substances of vegetable origin enriched in ammonium phosphate in the dry state.

30 liters of ammonium phosphate and 100 g of dye are poured into a mixer with a capacity of 200 liters. Then the whole is mixed for 20 minutes. Then poured 70 kg of hydrophilic substance of plant origin from Example 3 and the mixer is rotated to mix the whole for 20 minutes so that the whole is thoroughly mixed. 100 kg of hydrophilic substance enriched in ammonium phosphate in the dry state are thus obtained.

Example 40:
Manufacture of polymer enriched with ammonium phosphate in the dry state.

30 liters of ammonium phosphate and 100 g of dye are poured into a mixer with a capacity of 200 liters. then the whole is mixed for 20 minutes. Then poured 70 kg of polymer of known type such as BARBARY PLANTE (see example 11) and the whole is mixed for 20 minutes so that the whole is thoroughly mixed. 100 kg of polymer enriched with ammonium phosphate in the dry state are thus obtained.

Example 41:
Manufacture of hydrophilic substances enriched with ammonium phosphate in a gummy state.

400 liters of water and 500 liters of phosphate ammonium containing 46% potassium and 100 g of dye are successively poured into a 3000 liter mixer. The whole is mixed for 10 minutes.

Poured onto the solution 50 kg of polymer of known type such as
BARBARY PLANTE (see example 11) and 50 kg of hydrophilic substance resulting from example 1 and the whole is mixed for one hour, until the solution is completely absorbed by the water retentive products.

This gives about 1000 kg of hydrophilic substances enriched in ammonium phosphate in the gummy state for use as a bottom fertilizer by mixing with the soil to be cultivated.

Example 42:
Manufacture of polymer enriched with ammonium phosphate in the dry state.

30 liters of water, 30 kg of ammonium phosphate 15-28, and 100 g of dye are poured into a mixer with a capacity of 200 liters. Then the whole is mixed for 20 minutes. 60 kg of known type of polymer such as BARBARY PLANTE (see example 11) are poured in and the mixture is mixed for 20 minutes so that the whole is thoroughly mixed.

The whole is sent to a hot air blow dryer at 40 "C until the humidity retained in the product is lowered to 10%. This gives 100 kg of polymer enriched in ammonium phosphate in the state dry.

Example 43:
Manufacture of hydrophilic substances enriched with ammonium phosphate in a gummy state.

Into a 3000 liter mixer, successively: 500 liters of water, 500 kg of ammonium phosphate and 100 g of dye. The whole is mixed for one hour.

Poured onto the solution 50 kg of polymer of known type such as
BARBARY PLANTE (see example 11) and 50 kg of hydrophilic substance from example 2 and the whole is mixed for one hour, until the solution is completely absorbed by the water-retaining products. This gives approximately 1100 kg of hydrophilic substance enriched with ammonium phosphate in a gummy state for use as a bottom fertilizer by mixing with the soil to be cultivated.

Example 44:
Manufacture of polymer enriched with potassium ammonium in the dry state.

40 liters of 4444% potassium ammonium liquid fertilizer and 100 g of coloring agent are poured into a mixer with a capacity of 200 liters. Then the whole is mixed for 20 minutes. 70 kg of known type polymer such as BARBARY PLANTE (see example 11) are then poured in and the mixture is mixed for 20 minutes so that the whole is thoroughly mixed. 100 kg of polymer enriched with potassium ammonium in the dry state are thus obtained.

Example 45:
Manufacture of polymer enriched with potassium ammonium in the dry state.

30 liters of 44-44% potassium ammonium liquid fertilizer and 100 g of coloring agent are poured into a mixer with a capacity of 200 liters. Then the whole is mixed for 20 minutes. Then poured 70 kg of polymer of known type such as BARBARY PLANTE (see example 11) and the mixer is stirred for 20 minutes so that the whole is thoroughly mixed. 100 kg of polymer enriched with potassium ammonium in the dry state are thus obtained.

Example 46:
Manufacture of hydrophilic substances enriched with potassium ammonium in a gummy state.

Into a 3000 liter mixer are successively poured: 400 liters of water, 500 kg of potassium ammonium powder and 100 g of dye. The whole is mixed for 30 minutes.

Poured onto the solution 50 kg of polymer of known type such as
BARBARY PLANTE (see example 11) and 50 kg of hydrophilic substance from example 1 and the whole is mixed for one hour, until the solution is completely absorbed by the water-retaining products. This gives about 1000 kg of potassium ammonium in a gummy state for use as a bottom fertilizer by mixing with the soil to be cultivated.

COMPOSITION ACCORDING TO THE INVENTION BASED ON NITROGEN FERTILIZERS
PHOSPHATES POTASSES (NPK) Example 47:
Manufacture of hydrophilic substances enriched in NPK potassium phosphate fertilizers in dry state.

This example presents the preparation of a composition for complete nutrition intended to satisfy the specific needs of a culture. One chooses one of the hydrophilic substances cited in Examples 1, 5 or 7 or a mixture of these substances combined and one proceeds as follows:
25 liters of water are poured into a mixer with a capacity of 200 liters, followed by 24 kg of NPK 24.20.28 fertilizer in the form of granules or water-soluble powder. The mixer is rotated for 30 minutes to obtain a perfect solution. A quantity of 70 kg of hydrophilic substance of plant origin or mixture of the substances chosen as explained above is poured in, and the mixer is left to rotate for 30 minutes so that the fertilizer solution is completely absorbed by the hydrophilic substance.

After the liquid fertilizer has been completely absorbed, the mixture is dried in a hot air blow dryer at 90 ° C until the quantity of water retained in the mixture has decreased to 6% by weight of dry gel. 100 kg are obtained in the dry state of hydrophilic substance enriched in NPK according to the invention.

Example 48:
Manufacture of hydrophilic substances enriched in NPK in a gummy state
In order to reduce the manufacturing cost of the complex water-retaining NPK fertilizers mentioned in Example 47, cold production is carried out as follows:
1500 liters of water, 500 kg of NPK 24,20,28 in the form of granules, and 200 g of dye, for example green, are poured into a horizontal mixer with a capacity of 5000 liters. Then the mixer is turned for an hour to obtain a liquid fertilizer solution. Poured into the solution 1950 kg of polymer of known type such as BARBARY PLANTE (see example 11), or a hydrophilic substance mentioned in example 6. The whole is rotated for 45 minutes so that the NPK solution is completely absorbed by the polymer or hydrophilic substance.

50 kg of sawdust are then added, leaving the mixer to run for another 15 minutes, in order to obtain a hydrophilic NPK fertilizer ready for commercial packaging in hermetic metal drums of 50 kg each. 4 tonnes of hydrophilic NPK fertilizer are obtained in the form of a gummy gel.

Example 49:
Manufacture of hydrophilic substances enriched in NPK.

In order to increase the micro organic activity on the one hand and reduce the use of chemical polymer on the other hand, the procedure is as in Example 48, replacing the quantity of polymer with 50% of SNF FLOERGER polymer, 10% hydrophilic substance from Example 1, 10% of substance from Example 2, 10% of substance from Example 3, 10% from Example 4, as well as 10% of substance from Example 7 .

COMPOSITION ACCORDING TO THE INVENTION BASED ON BIOLOGICAL FERTILIZERS.

The invention also provides for the manufacture of organic fertilizers, and this from the incorporation of natural organic fertilizers in a hydrophilic substance of plant or synthetic origin, in order to increase the amount of recovery of their nitrogen loads recovered by plant roots.

Indeed, the incorporation of nutritional load in the hydrophilic substance likely to be crossed by the roots of plants, modifies the nutritional supply system by neighborhood, (that is to say from fertilizers diluted in the water, only a small part of these fertilizers is absorbed during the passage of irrigation or rain water next to the roots), in a nutritional feeding system by grafting the roots which are grafted directly on the gelatin of the hydrophilic substance loaded with water and nutritional elements absorbed and incorporated inside the hydrophilic substance.

Examples 50 to 70 show the methods of manufacturing such a range of biological fertilizers such as organic fertilizers of plant and / or animal origin, simple or complex, hydrophilic substance enriched with deodorant slurry, recovery sludge, 'dry or gummy.

Example 50:
Manufacture of hydrophilic substances of plant or animal origin enriched with NPK phytosanitary fertilizers in the dry state.

We take a first horizontal cylindrical mixer, with a capacity of 300 liters, into which we pour 10 liters of water, then 10 kg of fertilizer
NPK18.18.18, with trace elements, in powder soluble in water of the type of that manufactured under the name of ALGO SPEED by the laboratory
ALGOCHEMY which contains:
18% water-soluble nitrogen, of which: e 9.6% nitric nitrogen (N);
8.4% ammoniacal nitrogen (N);
18% P205 Water-soluble phosphoric anhydrous;
18% K2O potassium oxide soluble in water and whose trace element content is:
Boron B 200mg / kg; Manganese Mn 600 mg / kg; e Copper Cu 60 mg / kg; Molybdenum Mo 60 mg / kg;
Iron F e 480 mg / kg (chelated by DTPA to become absorbable by
plants).

 Zinc Zn 160 mg / kg.

The mixer is rotated for 75 minutes, then 15 g of dye, for example mint green E, produced by the COLORANTS, are poured in.
WACKHERR, and the mixer is run for another 5 minutes so that the solution takes on a uniform green color. Then poured into the solution inside the mixer 10 kg of hydrophilic substance for example based on pieces from hearts of corn stalks from Example 1 and having an absorbency for water at least at least once their dry weight, at pH between 6 and 8. The mixer is made to run with all of the colored liquid fertilizer and the pieces of corn for 20 minutes so that all of the liquid fertilizers are completely absorbed and homogeneously by the pieces of corn. Then the mixture is sent to a hot air blow dryer at 80 "C until the quantity of water retained is reduced to 5% by weight of pieces of dry corn. This gives 21 kg of granules from the first part of components of the product of the invention.

This quantity is sent to the final mixer.

We take a second horizontal cylindrical mixer with a capacity of 120 liters. 1.5 liters of water and 500 g of preventive and curative fungicide are poured into this mixer, for treating vegetables, flowers and other crops, such as the product manufactured under the name TACHIGAREN by SANKIO TOKIO and marketed by the company AGRI SHELL, and which contains: e HYMEXAZOL 20% e Potassium hydroxide 45% e Aqueous solution 37.33%
Then the mixer is rotated for 15 minutes to have a homogeneous solution; 10 g of dye, for example red of the bright red type W 3002, manufactured by WACKHERR, are poured. The mixer is left to rotate for 5 minutes so that the fungicide solution takes on a uniform red color, then 10 kg of hydrophilic sawdust substance obtained from Example 3 are poured into the solution and the mixer is run for 20 minutes so that all of the solution is completely absorbed by the sawdust in a perfect and homogeneous manner. The mixture is sent to a blown hot air dryer at 25 "C until the quantity of water retained is reduced to 5% by weight of dry sawdust gel. This gives approximately 10.762 kg of granules of the second part of the component of the product of the invention. This quantity is sent to the final mixer so that it is well mixed with the granules of the first part.

A third mixer identical to the second is taken, then 1.5 liters of water and 250 g of hormone capable of developing the roots are poured into this mixer, such as the product produced under the name TRANSPLANTONE by CFPI and sold by the company VILMORIN, in the form of a powder soluble in water, and which contains: e 0.018% alphanaphthylacetamide; e 0.002% alphanaphthylacecetic acid; e 0.098% thiourea.

The mixer is stirred for 15 minutes in order to have a homogeneous solution; 10 g of dye, for example yellow orange of the W 797 type, manufactured by WACKHERR, are poured.

The mixer is left to rotate for 5 minutes so that the solution of the root developer product takes on a homogeneous yellow color. Then pour into the solution inside the mixer 10 kg of hydrophilic substance such as those based on corn stalks or sugar cane bagasse from examples 1, 2 or 6, and the mixer is rotated for 20 minutes so that the entire solution of the root developer is completely and homogeneously absorbed by the hydrophilic substance.

The mixture is sent to a hot air dryer at 20 "C until the quantity of water retained in the mixture is lowered to 5%. Thus, approximately 10.762 kg of granules of the third group of the product are obtained. invention.

This quantity is sent to the final mixer so that it is mixed with the granules of the first and second group.

Take a fourth mixer with a capacity of 120 liters and pour into this mixer 1.5 liters of water and 150 g of salinity-correcting agent such as that manufactured in Japan under the name POSISEL by the company
NIPPON EUROTEC, this product being based on a ceramic and obtained by sintering bivalent and trivalent iron chloride (Fe2, Fe3, CL5).

The mixer is rotated with the assembly for 15 minutes in order to have a homogeneous solution. 10 g of dye, for example blue of the type, are poured
FD'C Bleu N W092, manufactured by WACKHERR, and the mixer is left to rotate for another 5 minutes so that the solution of the salinity correcting agent takes on a homogeneous blue color. Then poured into the solution 10 kg of hydrophilic substance based on cardboard pulp from Example 4. The mixer containing the solution and the hydrophilic substance is rotated for 20 minutes in order to obtain a mixture in which the agent salinity corrector was completely absorbed by the hydrophilic substance. The mixture is sent to a hot air dryer at 40 "C until the quantity of water retained is reduced to 5% by dry weight of the product. This gives approximately 10.657 kg of granules of the fourth group comprising the first product of the invention This quantity is sent to the final mixer so that it is mixed with the granules of the preceding groups.

A quantity of 1.5 liters of water and 0.5 kg of herbicide of the systemic weedkiller type manufactured under the name OURAGAN by SOPRA, which contains 10 g / l sulfosate, is poured into a fifth mixer identical to the previous one.

The assembly is rotated in this mixer for 15 minutes in order to obtain a homogeneous solution, then 10 g of the dye, for example brown, are poured into the herbicide solution and the mixer is left to rotate for 5 minutes so that the herbicide solution takes on a very uniform brown color.

Then pour a quantity of 10 kg of hydrophilic substance such as that based on marine sponges from Example 7. The whole solution and the sponge granules are rotated in the mixer for 20 minutes so that the weedkiller solution is completely absorbed by the sponges. The mixture is sent to a hot air blow dryer at 20 "C until the quantity of water retained in the product is reduced to 5% by weight of dry product. Finally, about 10.762 kg of product of the fifth are obtained mixer.

This quantity is sent to the final mixer so that it is mixed with the preceding products.

2.5 liters of water are poured into a sixth mixer identical to the previous mixers, then successively: 0.5 liters of an insecticide of the type sold under the name PROTECTION TOTAL V, and composed of 0.6 g / l dicofol, 0.2 g / l Natural pyrethrins, 1.6 g / l Piperonyl Butoxide, product acting against fungi and insects; 0.5 liters KOTHRIN, a versatile insecticide effective against aphids, leek worms, Colorado potato beetle, nocturnal, whitefly, whitefly; 0.5 liter of anti-ants, insect repellent against ants and other crawling insects, composed of Ethyl and 1.5%
Chloropyriphos marketed by VILMOR I N.

The mixer is rotated with the water assembly and various charges for 20 minutes in order to have a homogeneous solution. Then pour 10 g of a dye, for example pink, and leave this mixer to run for 5 minutes so that the solution obtains the pink color. Then 10 kg of hydrophilic substance of plant origin such as that based on wheat straw from Example 5 is poured into the solution. The whole is left to mix for another 20 minutes, so that the solution is completely absorbed by the hydrophilic substance of plant origin.

The mixture is sent to a hot air blow dryer at 20 "C until the quantity of water retained in the mixture is reduced to 5%. This gives approximately 11,500 kg of the sixth part of the component product. This quantity is sent to the final mixer so that it is mixed with the previous components.

In a seventh mixer with a capacity of 100 liters, 2.5 liters of water are poured in, then 0.5 liters of a repellent odorant such as that distributed under the name FICELLE REPULSIF by VILMORIN, then rotated the mixer for 5 minutes and 10 kg of hydrophilic substance based on the cane bagasse from Example 6 are poured onto the solution. The mixture is mixed for 20 minutes, then the mixture is sent to an air dryer hot blown at 30 "C until the humidity retained in the mixture is lowered to 5%. This gives approximately 11 kg of product from the seventh group comprising the complex product of the present example which is sent to the final mixer .

In a fertilizer hu or seeders and to serve as NPK phytosanitary supplement fertilizer by spreading on the cultivated soil surface.

The product according to this example can also be used for coating seeds requiring dry storage for a very long time according to Examples 118 to 126 of this invention.

Example 51:
Manufacture of polymer enriched in NPK 7 actions in the dry state.

We take a horizontal cylindrical mixer, with a capacity of 300 liters, into which we pour 10 liters of water, then 7 kg of NPK18.18.18 fertilizer, with trace elements, in powder soluble in water of the type of that manufactured under the name of ALGO SPEED by the ALGOCHIMIE laboratory, the composition of which is described in Example 50.

The mixer is rotated for 15 minutes, then 15 g of dye, for example mint green E, produced by the COLORANTS, are poured in.
WACKHERR, and the mixer is run for another 5 minutes so that the solution takes on a uniform green color.

Then poured into the solution inside the mixer 20 kg of hydrophilic gel (crosslinked sodium acrylate acrylamide copolymer) in granules with an absorbency for water of at least 300 times by weight of dry polymer, PH between 6 and 8. Such an acrylate gel is manufactured for example by SNF FLOERGER and marketed under the brand BARBARY
PLANT.

The mixer is rotated with all of the colored liquid fertilizer and the BARBARY PLANTE polymer acrylate for 20 minutes so that all of the liquid fertilizer is completely and evenly absorbed by the polymer. Then the mixture is sent in a hot air blow dryer at 80 "C until the quantity of water retained is reduced to 5% by weight of dry gel. This gives 29.850 kg of granules of the first part of components of the product of the invention.

This quantity is sent to a final mixer.

A second horizontal cylindrical mixer with a capacity of 120 liters is taken, into which 1.5 liters of water and 500 g of preventive and curative fungicide are poured, for treating vegetables, flowers and other crops, such as that manufactured under the name TACHIGAREN by SANKIO TOKYO and marketed by the company AGRI SHELL, the composition of which is described in Example 50.

Then the mixer is stirred for 15 minutes to obtain a homogeneous solution; 10 g of dye, for example red of the bright red type W 3002, manufactured by WACKHERR, are poured. The mixer is left to run for 5 minutes so that the fungicide solution takes on a homogeneous red color, then 10 kg of BARBARY PLANTE polymer are poured into the solution and the mixer is turned for 20 minutes so that all of the solution is completely absorbed by acrylate in a perfect and homogeneous way. The mixture is sent to a hot air blow dryer at 25 "C until the quantity of water retained is reduced to 5% by weight of dry gel. This gives approximately 11.025 kg of granules of the second part of the component of the product of the invention. This quantity is sent to the final mixer so that it is mixed with the granules of the first part.

Take a third mixer identical to the second then pour into this mixer 1.5 liters of water and 250 g of hormone capable of developing the roots such as that manufactured by CFPI and marketed by the company VILMORIN under the name TRANSPLANTONE, in form of water-soluble powder, the composition of which is described in Example 50.

The mixer is rotated for 15 minutes in order to have a homogeneous solution; 10 g of dye, for example yellow orange of the W 797 type, manufactured by WACKHERR, are poured. The mixer is left to rotate for 5 minutes so that the solution of the root developer product takes on a homogeneous yellow color. Then pour into the solution inside the mixer 10 kg of BARBARY PLANTE polymer and rotate the mixer for 20 minutes so that all of the solution of the root developer is completely and homogeneously absorbed by the polymer. The mixture is sent to a hot air dryer at 20 "C until the quantity of water retained in the mixture is lowered to 5%. Thus, approximately 10.762 kg of granules of the third group of the product are obtained. 'invention.

This quantity is sent to the final mixer so that it is mixed with the granules of the first and second group.

Take a fourth mixer with a capacity of 120 liters and pour into this mixer 1.5 liters of water and 150 g of salinity correcting agent such as that manufactured in Japan under the name POSISEL by the company
Nippon Eurotec (see example 50).

The mixer is rotated with the assembly for 15 minutes in order to have a homogeneous solution. 10 g of blue dye, for example of the type, are poured
FD'C Bleu N W092, manufactured by WACKHERR, and the mixer is left to rotate for another 5 minutes so that the solution of the salinity correcting agent takes on a homogeneous blue color. Then 10 kg of BARBARY PLANTE polymer are poured into the solution. The mixer containing the solution and the polymer is rotated for 20 minutes to obtain a mixture of the salinity correcting agent which has been completely absorbed by the polymer. The mixture is sent to a hot air dryer at 40 "C until the quantity of water retained is reduced to 5% by dry weight of the product. This gives approximately 10.657 kg of granules of the fourth group comprising the first product of the invention This quantity is sent to the final mixer so that it is mixed with the granules of the preceding groups.

A quantity of 1.5 liters of water and 0.5 kg of herbicide of the systemic weedkiller type such as that manufactured under the name OURAGAN by SOPRA is poured into a fifth mixer identical to the previous one (see example 50).

The assembly is rotated in this mixer for 15 minutes in order to obtain a homogeneous solution, then 10 g of the dye, for example brown, are poured into the herbicide solution and the mixer is left to rotate for 5 minutes so that the herbicide solution takes on a very uniform brown color.

Then pour a quantity of 10 kg of BARBARY PLANTE polymer, rotate all of the solution and the polymer in the mixer for 20 minutes so that the weedkiller solution is completely absorbed by the polymer. The mixture is sent to a hot air blow dryer at 20 "C until the quantity of water retained in the product is reduced to 5% by weight of dry gel.

This quantity is sent to the final mixer so that it is mixed with the preceding products.

In a sixth mixer identical to the previous mixers, 2.5 liters of water are poured in, then successively: 0.5 liters of an insecticide of the type
TOTAL V PROTECTION, the composition of which is described in Example 50.

The sixth mixer is made to mix with the water assembly and various charges for 20 minutes in order to have a homogeneous solution. Then pour 10 g of a dye, for example rose1, and leave this mixer to run for 5 minutes so that the solution obtains the pink color. Then 10 kg of BARBARY PLANTE polymer are poured into the solution, and the whole is left to mix for another 20 minutes, so that the solution is completely absorbed by the BARBARY PLANTE polymer.

The mixture is sent to a hot air blow dryer at 20 "C until the quantity of water retained in the mixture is reduced to 5%. This gives approximately 11,500 kg of the sixth part of the component product. This quantity is sent to the final mixer so that it is mixed with the previous components.

In a seventh mixer with a capacity of 100 liters, 2.5 liters of water are poured, then 0.5 liters of a repellent odorant such as that sold under the name FICELLE REPULSIF by VILMORIN (see example 50) , then the mixer is turned for 5 minutes and poured onto the solution 10 kg of BARBARY PLANTE polymer. The whole is mixed for 20 minutes, then the mixture is sent in a hot air blow dryer at 30 "C until the humidity retained in the mixture is lowered to 5%. This gives about 11 kg of product of the seventh group component of the complex product of the present example.

In an eighth final mixer with a capacity of 500 liters, which is activated as soon as it begins to receive the granules of the first group1 is poured a quantity of 5.644 kg of a granulated fertilizer with delayed action, it is to say slowed down; the whole is left to mix for 20 minutes. A quantity of 100 kg of the product of the invention is thus obtained in the form of granules of several colors in the dry state, which will be packaged in an airtight package.

The quality of the product produced according to this example has the advantage of facilitating distribution in agricultural fields by mechanical fertilizer distributors or seeders.

According to a development of the invention, it is advantageously possible to mix with the polymer hydrogel proper, a certain amount of sawdust or sand.

Examples 50 and 51 are susceptible of modifications so that the composition resulting from these examples is produced in the form of a water-soluble powder from a binder which replaces the hydrophilic support.

Example 52:
Usage trials
Tests were carried out on several plant species with the product G1 of the prior art compared with the product G2 from Example 50 of the present invention, namely:
A - Experimentation carried out on turf located on reference squares in Jeddah in Saudi Arabia, irrigated with saline water on a highly saline substrate, over an area of around 6000 m2, sown 18 days before sampling, the result of which is the next:
Grass cultivation with G1 in comparison with G2 in conjunction with a peatmus (soil conditioner). e Peat-mus alone: irregular, slight growth of the lawn
discontinuous; e G1 on peat-mus at a rate of 60 g Gl / m2: dense regular growth,
but with a plant height of 10 cm, with less continuous cover; G2 on peat-mus at a rate of 60 g / m2: significant, regular growth,
dense, plant height of about 25cm with continuous cover;
after 18 days of growth on plots or mixtures with G2, it has
it was necessary to make a significant cut of the lawn taking into account
the height reached by leaf growth. The quality of cultivated grass
with G2, its plant characteristics are exceptional
taking into account the presence of irrigation with properly salinized water
16 ohms of electrical conductivity at 25 "C. The prevailing charge is
consisting of NaCI, however with a small residual charge of CaCI.

The average temperature of the water distributed is 14 "C. The irrigation is
performed in the morning using spray cannons. Duration of sunshine
average is 11 hours with only 7 hours under a sun of a
height greater than 30 angular. The witness's water needs were
directly satisfied by irrigation. However, the 50% reduction in
irrigation on plots treated with G1 or G2 did not seem to cause
growth difficulties. In this experiment the most
positive is that of the grass cultivated with G2, that is to say with the product of
present invention.

B - Experiments on cabbage:
In these three squares of 4 square meters each, in very saline soil, we planted seedlings of green cabbage which nevertheless have a strong resistance to salt. Salinity is manifested by the flourishing of salt covering the surface of the soil around and on the squares concerned. The substrate has a clayey-sandy texture, characteristic of very saline soils. Irrigation water is highly salinized in NaCI for values reaching 18 ohms of electrical conductivity at 25 "C. In this context, nothing grows naturally: e Square 1, control; nothing has grown; e Square 2 with G1 at 40 g: weak push; e Square 3 with G2 at 40 g: the whole line of plants has grown
giving solid and well-formed plants.

These experiments were carried out in Saudi Arabia and shows that the concept of the product of the present invention constitutes a particularly satisfactory solution for solving the problem linked to the constraints of the saline environment.

Other experiments which we will talk about later were carried out in reference sites and under control and shows the other solutions provided by the product of the present invention to the various problems of agriculture.

Example 53:
Manufacture of polymer enriched with NPK 4 actions in a gummy state.

In order to improve the quality and the cost of manufacturing the product of the invention from a few components mentioned in Example 50, cold manufacturing is carried out as follows:
Into a first 2000 liter capacity mixer, 130 liters of water are poured, then 140 kg of NPK 18.18.18 with trace elements (ALGOSPEED), the composition of nutrients of which is described in Example 50).

The mixer is turned for 25 minutes so that the powdered fertilizer is completely diluted in water, then 50 g of dye, for example mint green, are added so that the solution takes on the green color. 250 kg of BARBARY PLANTE polymer are poured into the solution and the mixer is left to run for another 30 minutes so that the diluted fertilizer solution is completely and uniformly absorbed by the polymer.

In a second mixer, with a capacity of 300 liters, 49.5 liters of water and 500 g of fungicide such as TACHIGAREN are poured (see example 50 for its composition). Then let the mixer run for 5 minutes and pour 10 g of dye, for example green. The mixer is rotated for another 5 minutes in order to obtain a homogeneous solution.

Then pour 50 kg of BARBARY PLANTE polymer and let the mixer spin for 50 minutes so that the fungicide solution is completely absorbed by the polymer.

In a third mixer identical to the second, pour 49.5 liters of water and 500 g of hormone capable of developing roots such as
TRANSPLANTONE (see example 50 for its composition).

The mixer is rotated for 10 minutes, then 10 g of coloring agent, for example green, is poured in, and the mixer is rotated for another 10 minutes in order to obtain a very homogeneous hormonal solution. Then pour into the solution 50 kg of BARBARY PLANTE polymer. The mixer is operated for 55 minutes so that the solution is completely absorbed by the polymer and that a gel product in the gummy state is obtained.

In a fourth mixer similar to the previous one, 50 liters of water are poured, 250 g of salinity correcting agents such as POSISEL (see example 50 for its composition).

The water and POSISEL are mixed for 15 minutes, then 10 g of dye, for example green dye, are poured in and the mixer is left to stir for another 15 minutes. Then 50 kg of BARBARY PLANTE polymer are poured into the solution and the mixer containing the POSISEL and polymer solution is turned for 20 minutes in order to obtain a gel mixture in a gummy state.

Thanks to a gelatinous and gummy product transport system by conveyor belt, the contents of the second, third and fourth mixers are successively transferred to the first mixer, which continues to spin without stopping. Then, 10 kg of sawdust are poured onto the assembly to fractionate the gummy gelatins formed by the polymers and the various fillers. The first mixer is left running for a total time of two hours in order to obtain a homogeneous mixture of all the components. There is thus obtained about a ton of a second product of the invention in the form of a gummy gelatin, a quantity which will be packaged in hermetic drums of 50 kg each.

The product of the invention produced according to this example has the following advantages: - saving the energy required for drying.

- keep intact the effectiveness of fungicides and hormones which can be weakened
if there is overheating.

The fact of having an amount of water of approximately 40% incorporated from the start into the product, facilitates the germination of seeds in arid soils in which the product of the invention is incorporated with plowing and before cultivation.

Example 54:
Manufacture of water-retaining NPK with other polymers.

The procedure is as in Example 50 or 51, replacing the polymer composed of crosslinked sodium acrylate acrylamide copolymer by a polyacrilamide with a water absorption capacity of approximately 600 times its dry weight, manufactured by the company STOCK HAOUSEN and marketed under the name STOCK
SORB.

According to another manufacture, the BARBARY PLANTE polymer was replaced by another polymer manufactured by SNF FLOERGER and marketed by this company under the name SUPER ABSORBENT PR 3005.

The product obtained by one or the other polymer and used in tests like those of Example 52 showed comparable results.

Example 55:
Manufacture of hydrophilic substances enriched in NPK 7 actions in the dry state.

We take a horizontal cylindrical mixer, with a capacity of 300 liters, into which we pour 10 liters of water, then 7 kg of NPK18.18.18 fertilizer, with trace elements, in powder soluble in water of the type ALGO SPEED manufactured by the ALGOCHIMIE laboratory (see example 50).

The mixer is rotated for 15 minutes, then 15 g of dye, for example mint green E, made by DYES, are poured in.
WACKHERR, and the mixer is run for another 5 minutes so that the solution takes on a uniform green color.

Then poured into the solution inside the mixer 5 kg of polymer of known type such as BARBARY PLANTE (see example 11) and 5 kg of hydrophilic substance based on sawdust from example 3. rotate the mixer with all of the colored liquid fertilizer, the polymer and the hydrophilic substance of plant origin for 20 minutes so that all of the liquid fertilizer is completely and homogeneously absorbed by the polymer and the hydrophilic substance . Then the mixture is sent to a hot air blow dryer at 80 "C until the quantity of water retained is reduced to 5% by weight of polymer and hydrophilic substance in the dry state. This gives 21 kg granules of the first part of components of the product of the invention.

This quantity is sent to a final mixer.

We take a second horizontal cylindrical mixer with a capacity of 120 liters. 1.5 liters of water and 500 g of preventive and curative fungicide are poured into this mixer to treat vegetables, flowers and other crops, such as
TACHIGAREN (see example 50 for its composition).

Then the mixer is rotated for 15 minutes to have a homogeneous solution; 10 g of dye, for example red of the bright red type, are poured in
W 3002, manufactured by WACKHERR. The mixer is left to rotate for 5 minutes so that the fungicide solution takes on a homogeneous red color, then 5 kg of BARBARY PLANTE polymer and 5 kg of hydrophilic substance from Example 3 are poured into the solution and the mixer for 20 minutes so that the entire solution is completely absorbed by the polymer and the hydrophilic substance of plant origin in a perfect and homogeneous manner.

The mixture is sent to a hot air blow dryer at 25 "C until the quantity of water retained is reduced to 5% by weight of polymer and dry sawdust gel. This gives approximately 11.025 kg of granules of the second part of the component of the product of the invention, this quantity is sent to the final mixer so that it is mixed with the granules of the first part.

We take a third mixer identical to the second into which we pour 1.5 liters of water and 250 g of hormone capable of developing the roots, such as
TRANSPLANTONE (see example 50).

The mixer is rotated for 15 minutes in order to have a homogeneous solution; 10 g of dye, for example orange yellow of the W 797 type, manufactured by WACKHERR, are poured. The mixer is left to rotate for 5 minutes so that the solution of the root developer product takes on a homogeneous yellow color. Then 5 kg of BARBARY PLANTE polymer and 5 kg of hydrophilic substance according to Example 2 are poured into the solution inside the mixer and the mixer is stirred for 20 minutes so that all of the developer agent solution of roots is completely and homogeneously absorbed by the polymer and the hydrophilic substance of plant origin. The mixture is sent to a hot air dryer at 20 "C until the quantity of water retained in the mixture is lowered to 5%. Thus, approximately 10.762 kg of granules of the third group of the product are obtained. invention.

This quantity is sent to the final mixer so that it is mixed with the granules of the first and second group.

Take a fourth mixer with a capacity of 120 liters and pour into this mixer 1.5 liters of water and 150 g of salinity correcting agent.

We mix the mixer with the whole for 15 minutes in order to have a homogeneous solution. 10 g of blue dye, for example of the type, are poured
FD'C Bleu N W092, manufactured by WACKHERR and the mixer is left to rotate for another 5 minutes so that the solution of the salinity correcting agent takes on a homogeneous blue color. Then 10 kg of BARBARY PLANTE polymer are poured into the solution. The mixer containing the solution and the polymer is rotated for 20 minutes to obtain a mixture of the salinity correcting agent which has been completely absorbed by the polymer. The mixture is sent to a hot air dryer at 40 ° C. until the quantity of water retained is reduced to 5% by dry weight of the product. This gives approximately 10.657 kg of granules of the fourth group comprising the product. This quantity is sent to the final mixer so that it is well mixed with the granules of the preceding groups.

A quantity of 1.5 liters of water and 0.5 kg of OURAGAN type herbicide is poured into a fifth mixer identical to the previous one (see example 50).

The whole is boiled in this mixer for 15 minutes in order to obtain a homogeneous solution. Then 10 g of the dye, for example brown dye, are poured into the herbicide solution and the mixer is left to stir again for 5 minutes so that the herbicide solution takes on a very homogeneous brown color. Then pour a quantity of 10 kg of the hydrophilic substance of plant origin from Example 3. The whole solution and the hydrophilic substance are rotated in the mixer for 20 minutes so that the weedkiller solution is completely absorbed by the hydrophilic substance. The mixture is sent to a hot air blow dryer at 20 "C until the quantity of water retained in the product is reduced to 5% by weight of dry gel.

This quantity is sent to the final mixer so that it is mixed with the preceding products.

In a sixth mixer identical to the previous mixers, 2.5 liters of water are poured, and successively: e 0.5 liters of an insecticide of the type such as TOTAL PROTECTION V (see
example 50); e 0.5 liters of a KOTHRIN type insecticide (see example 50);
0.5 liters of anti-ants.

The 6th mixer is rotated with the water assembly and various charges for 20 minutes in order to have a homogeneous solution. Then pour 10g of a dye, for example pink, and leave the mixer to run for 5 minutes so that the solution turns pink. 5 kg of BARBARY PLANTE polymer and 5 kg of hydrophilic substance of plant origin from example 1 are then poured into the solution, and the whole is left to mix for another 20 minutes, so that the solution is completely absorbed by the polymer.

The mixture is sent to a hot air blow dryer at 20 "C until the quantity of water retained in the mixture is reduced to 5%. This gives approximately 11,500 kg of the sixth part of the component product. This quantity is sent to the final mixer so that it is mixed with the previous components.

In a seventh mixer with a capacity of 100 liters, 2.5 liters of water are poured, then 0.5 liters of a repellant odorant of the VILMORIN REPELLENT FICELLE type. The mixer is turned for 5 minutes and poured onto the solution 10 kg of hydrophilic substance of plant origin from Example 7. The whole is mixed for 20 minutes, then the mixture is sent to a hot air dryer blown at 30 "C until the humidity retained in the mixture is lowered to 5%. This gives approximately 11 kg of product of the seventh group comprising the complex product of the present example.

In an eighth final mixer with a capacity of 500 liters, which is activated as soon as it begins to receive the granules of the first group, a quantity of 5.644 kg of a granulated delayed action fertilizer is poured, this is to say slowed down; the whole is left to mix for 20 minutes. A quantity of 100 kg of the product of the invention is thus obtained in the form of polymer granules enriched with several colors in the dry state to be packaged in an airtight package.

* The quality of the product produced according to this example has the advantage of facilitating distribution in agricultural fields by mechanical fertilizer distributors or seeders and serving as a complementary NPK fertilizer by spreading it on the cultivated soil surface.

The product according to the invention can also be used for coating seeds requiring very long dry storage according to Examples 118 to 126 of this invention with an absorption and water reserve capacity greater than Example 6.

Examples6:
Manufacture of hydrophilic substances enriched in NPK 4 actions in a gummy state.

In order to improve the quality and the cost of manufacturing the product of the invention from the few components mentioned in Example 55, cold manufacturing is carried out as follows:
Into a first 2,000 liter capacity mixer, 130 liters of water are poured, then 140 kg of NPK 18.18.18 with trace elements of the ALGOSPEED type, the nutrient content of which is described in Example 50.

The mixer is turned for 25 minutes so that the powdered fertilizer is completely diluted in water. Then add 50 g of mint green dye so that the solution turns green. 100 kg of BARBARY PLANTE polymer and 150 kg of hydrophilic substance based on vegetable cellulose from Example 2 are poured into the solution, and the mixer is allowed to spin for a further 30 minutes so that the diluted fertilizer solution is absorbed from homogeneously by the polymer and the hydrophilic substance.

Da for 55 minutes so that the solution is completely absorbed by the polymer and the hydrophilic substance, and that a gummy gel product is obtained.

In a fourth mixer similar to the previous one, 50 liters of water are poured, 250 g of salinity correcting product such as POSISEL (see example 50 for its composition).

The water and the salinity correcting agent are mixed for 15 minutes. Then pour 10 g of dye, for example green, and let the mixer run for another 15 minutes.

20 kg of BARBARY PLANTE polymer and 30 kg of hydrophilic substance from Example 2 are then poured into the solution and the mixer containing the solution of salinity correcting agent and polymer and other water retentants is turned. for 20 minutes in order to obtain a gel mixture in a gummy state.

Thanks to a gelatinous and gummy product transport system using a conveyor belt, the contents of the second, third and fourth mixers are successively transferred to the first mixer, which continues to rotate continuously. Then, 10 kg of sawdust are poured onto the whole to fractionate the gummy gelatins formed by the hydrophilic substances, the polymers and the various fillers. The first mixer is left to cool for a total of two hours in order to obtain a homogeneous mixture of all the components. There is thus obtained about a ton of a second product of the invention in the form of a gummy gelatin, an amount to be packaged in hermetic drums of 50 kg each.

The composition of the invention produced according to this example has the following advantages: - saving the energy required for drying; - keep intact the effectiveness of fungicides and hormones which may be
weakened if there is overheating.

- facilitate the germination of seeds in arid soils in which
product is incorporated with plowing and before cultivation thanks to a quantity
water of about 40% incorporated from the start in the product.

- create plant humus by decomposing different substances
of plant origin.

Example 57:
NPK manufacturing with polymers and other hydro-absorbent materials.

A composition is prepared as in Example 55, however replacing the polymer with a mixture of hydrophilic substances, as follows: e 10 kg of sodium acrylate as in Example 55; e 10 kg of a cellulose copolymer with an acrylic monomer; e 10 kg of a starch copolymer and an acrylic monomer; e 10 kg of a copolymer of sodium acrylate and acrylamide; e 3 kg of a paraffin water retaining product; e 1 kg of hydrophilic substance of plant origin from Example 1; e 1 kg of hydrophilic substance of plant origin from Example 2; e 1 kg of hydrophilic substance of plant origin from Example 3; e 1 kg of hydrophilic substance of plant origin from Example 4;
1 kg of hydrophilic substance from Example 5; e 1 kg of hydrophilic substance from Example 6; e 1 kg of hydrophilic substance from Example 7; e 5 kg of glass beads; e 5 kg of sawdust; e 5 kg of cotton waste balls or clothes; e 1 kg of balls of waste paper and cardboard; e 1 kg of pieces of sea sponges; e 1 kg of pieces of synthetic sponges; e 2 kg of zeolite; e 1 kg of fine polymer of the PR 9010 S type manufactured by SNF FLOEGER; e 4 kg of potassium polyacrilamide.

The preceding components are mixed thoroughly in a mixer, then the mixture thus obtained is used in the 6 mixers at the same proportions indicated in Example 55, replacing the polymer or the hydrophilic substance or mixing with them.

A product is thus obtained whose absorption capacity in active agents such as fertilizers, fungicide, hormone and water is higher and which is in finer fractionated granules, promoting oxygenation of the compact soil.

Such a composition of hydrophilic materials promotes microorganic activity in the soil.

Example 58:
NPK Plus manufacturing.

The preparation of such a product is intended for use in poor soil:
A product is prepared as in Example 57, but the following components are added to the products arriving from the various mixers, in the final mixer: e 5 kg of granulated NPK supplement fertilizer 10.17.10. e 1 kg of yeasts of nitrifying bacteria. e 7 kg of dry organic granular fertilizers of the type like: fertilizer
VILMORIN NPK fruit vegetables 4.5.9. e 1 kg of dry seaweed meal. e 1 kg of sulfur in bloom. e 1 kg of quicklime. e 1 kg of trace elements. e 1 kg of slow release fertilizer. e 1 kg of growth stimulating hormone such as: ROOTONE
manufactured by ICSC which contains 0.056% B indole butyric acid, 0.32%
2 methyl-1 naphthic acid, vle-1 acetic acid, 0.065% alphanaphthylacetamide,
0.013% of 2 methyl-1 naphthy-lacetamide.

After intimate mixing of the new components in the final mixer with the other products of the groups indicated in Example 57. A product is richer in nutrient loads with more robust development action.

The composition thus prepared is found to be very effective in soils of the desert type without any humus, in particular in tests similar to those mentioned in Example 52.

The composition according to the present example in types of saline and arid sandy soils gives results which are practically superior to those of the products produced according to Examples 55 and 57.

Example 59:
Manufacture of hydrophilic substances enriched in organic nitrogen fertilizers in the dry state.

We take a horizontal mixer with a capacity of 250 liters, into which we successively pour: 30 liters of water, 30 kg of fertilizer whose organic nitrogen content is 13% of the type sold under the name
HORN TORREFIE in powder form by VILMORIN, and the whole is mixed for 30 minutes. then poured onto the fertilizer inside the mixer 50 kg of hydrophilic substance of mineral or biological origin. The mixer is stirred for 30 minutes in order to obtain a very homogeneous gummy mixture, onto which 10 kg of sawdust are poured and the whole is mixed for another 15 minutes. The mixture is sent to a hot air dryer at 50 "C, so that the percentage of water in the hydrophilic substance is lowered to 10%. This gives 100 kg of hydrophilic substance enriched in organic nitrogen.

Example 60:
Manufacture of hydrophilic substances enriched with organic nitrogenous fertilizers in a gummy state
In order to reduce the manufacturing cost and avoid alteration of the sensitive components of organic fertilizers, the invention proposes the manufacture of this type of cold fertilizer as follows:
We take a horizontal mixer with a capacity of 5000 liters, into which we successively pour: 2500 liters of water, 500 g of a dye, for example green, and 500 kg of HORN-type roasted fertilizer (see example 59) or dried blood type powder containing 13% nitrogen. Then the whole is left to rotate for 15 minutes in order to obtain a homogeneous solution. 500 kg of a hydrophilic substance of vegetable origin such as that from Example 5 are poured onto the solution and the whole is mixed for one hour, so that the solution is completely absorbed by the hydrophilic substance. 300 kg of sawdust are then poured onto the assembly and the mixer is rotated for another 15 minutes, in order to obtain 4000 kg of organic water-retaining organic fertilizers in the gummy state.

Example 61:
Manufacture of hydrophilic substances enriched with organic nitrogenous fertilizers in a gummy state.

In order to reduce the manufacturing cost and avoid alteration of the sensitive components of organic fertilizers, the invention proposes the manufacture of this type of cold fertilizer as follows:
We take a horizontal mixer with a capacity of 5000 liters, into which we successively pour: 1000 liters of water, 500 g of a dye, for example green, and 1000 kg of HORN-type roasted fertilizer (see example 59) or dried blood type powder with 13% nitrogen. Then allow the whole to warm for 15 minutes in order to obtain a homogeneous solution. 500 kg of hydrophilic substance of plant origin from Example 6 are poured onto the solution and the whole is mixed for one hour, so that the solution is completely absorbed by the hydrophilic substance. 500 kg of sawdust are then poured onto the assembly and the mixer is rotated for another 15 minutes, in order to obtain 3000 kg of organic water-retaining organic fertilizers in the gummy state.

Example 62:
Manufacture of hydrophilic substances enriched with organic nitrogen fertilizers of plant origin.

We take a mixer with a capacity of 250 liters into which we pour 25 liters of liquid fertilizer, of plant origin. Then pour on the liquid fertilizer 90 kg of hydrophilic substance of vegetable or mineral origin. The whole is mixed for 30 minutes so that the liquid fertilizer is completely absorbed by the hydrophilic substance. The whole mixture is sent to a hot air blow dryer at 30 "C, so that the percentage of water in the polymer is lowered to 5%. This gives 100 kg of organic water-retaining fertilizer per liter. 'dry state.

Example 63:
Manufacture of hydrophilic substances enriched with organic fertilizers of vegetable origin in a gummy state.

We take a mixer with a capacity of 10,000 liters, into which we pour 5,000 liters of water, 1,000 liters of organic fertilizer of plant origin of the type of seaweed extract, and 500 g of red dye, for example . The whole is boiled for 30 minutes in order to obtain a homogeneous solution.

Then poured 300 liters of hydrophilic substance of mineral or biological origin. The whole is mixed for 3 hours so that the liquid is completely absorbed by the hydrophilic substance.

Then pour 700 kg of sawdust and rotate the mixer for another 30 minutes to obtain an optimal mixture. This produces approximately 7000 kg of hydrophilic substance enriched with a biological fertilizer of plant origin in the gummy state.

Example 64:
Manufacture of hydrophilic substances enriched with a mixture of organic fertilizer of vegetable and organic animal origin in the dry state.

We take a mixer with a capacity of 300 liters, into which we pour 50 liters of water, 25 liters of vegetable fertilizer, 25 liters of animal fertilizer, 50 g of dye.

The mixer is turned for 15 minutes to obtain a homogeneous solution, then 50 liters of hydrophilic substance are poured in, and the mixer is turned for another 30 minutes in order to obtain a very homogeneous mixture. The mixture is sent to a hot air blow dryer at 30 "C, until the humidity in the polymer is lowered to 10%. This gives 100 kg of hydrophilic substance enriched in organic plant and animal fertilizers.

Example 65:
Manufacture of hydrophilic substances enriched with organic fertilizers of vegetable and animal origin in gummy state
In a mixer with a capacity of 10,000 liters, 5,000 liters of water, 250 liters of organic fertilizer of plant origin and 250 liters of organic fertilizer of animal origin are poured in, then 200 g of dye, for example green . The mixer is rotated for 30 minutes in order to obtain a homogeneous solution in which 300 kg of hydrophilic substance are poured and the mixer is stirred for 3 hours so that the solution is completely absorbed by the hydrophilic substance. 200 kg of sawdust are then poured onto the mixture and the mixture is mixed for another 15 minutes, in order to obtain a product in a gummy state which is well fractionated and easy to spread in agricultural fields. This gives approximately 6000 kg of hydrophilic substance enriched with organic plant and animal fertilizers in a gummy state.

The composition obtained in this example can be improved by incorporating 100 g of nitrogen-producing bacteria and fermentation in a tank for 30 to 60 days.

The majority of crops require complete nutrition through the use of complex NPK chemical fertilizers, and given the pollution problems caused by such use every day, and in order to alleviate such a problem,
The invention provided for the manufacture of a range of hydrophilic NPK complex fertilizers of biological origin, that is to say vegetable and organic, according to Examples 66, 67 and 68.

Example 66:
Manufacture of organic NPK fertilizers by dry mixing.

In a mixer with a capacity of 300 liters, 50 kg of hydrophilic substance of plant origin obtained from Example 3 and 49 kg of an organic fertilizer containing NPK 4.5.9 of the vegetable fertilizer type are poured in. fruit marketed by VILMORIN, 1 kg of growth stimulant like the hormone distributed under the name ROOTONE of CFPI (see example 58). The whole is mixed for 15 minutes in order to obtain a homogeneous mixture. 100 kg of organic NPK organic water-retaining fertilizer are thus obtained in the dry state.

This example can also be carried out by combining simple or complex chemical fertilizers, NPK fertilizers of chemical origin or by mixing 24 kg of organic NPK 4.5.9 and chemical NPK 15.1.5.15, 1.8 kg of product able to develop the roots such as for example the
TRANSPLANTONE (see example 50 for its composition) and 200 g of trace elements, all mixed dry with 45 kg of hydrophilic substance and 3 kg of sand.

Example 67:
Manufacture of organic NPK fertilizers in the dry state.

In a mixer with a capacity of 300 liters, 30 liters of water and 80 kg of a complete organic fertilizer are poured for the fertilization of all types of plants composed of organic NPK 6.5.10, and 100 g of dye for example green. The whole is mixed for one hour, then poured into the solution 20 kg of hydrophilic substance such as for example BARBARY polymer
PLANT and the whole is mixed until the solution is absorbed by the hydrophilic substance. The mixture is sent to a hot air blow dryer at 30 "C until the quantity of water retained in the mixture is reduced to 10%. This gives approximately 100 kg of product according to the invention.

This example can also be carried out by mixing 50% of the product obtained in Example 66 and 50% of product obtained by the present example in order to make a more efficient biochemical fertilizer.

Example 68:
Manufacture of organic NPK organic fertilizer in a gummy state.

Into a mixer with a capacity of 1500 liters, are successively poured: 400 liters of water, 500 kg of organic fertilizer whose organic NPK content is 13.5.10. The whole is mixed for one hour in order to obtain a homogeneous solution in which 50 kg of BARBARY PLANTE hydrophilic substance and 50 kg of sawdust are poured. Then the whole is mixed for one hour in order to obtain a product in well fractionated gels. About 1000 kg of product are obtained according to this example.

According to a successful development of said example, the manufacture of a complete NPK biochemical fertilizer comes from the mixture of an amount of 50 kg of the product of the invention obtained according to example 3 with 50 kg of the product obtained according to this example, in order to constitute 100 kg of biochemical fertilizer in the gummy state.

To go further in the possibilities of recycling natural elements in the service of organic farming and the environment, the invention provided for the manufacture of another range of cheaper and cheaper organic water-retaining fertilizers. the scope of each agricultural commune, as shown in Examples 69 and 70.

Example 69:
Manufacture of hydrophilic substances enriched in sewage treatment plant mud.

At the outlet of the mud in a treatment plant, five transit tanks are installed, each having a control outlet, the first with a capacity of 10,000 liters loaded with mud, the second with a capacity of 1,000 liters loaded with hydrophilic substance and for example made of BARBARY polymer
PLANT, the third with a capacity of 3000 liters loaded with one or more elements of fertilizer or complementary products, the fourth with a capacity of 1000 liters loaded with a deodorant product, and the fifth tank of a capacity of 1000 liters loaded with sawdust. In a mixer in the form of a covered channel in which there is an endless screw, successively and regularly are poured: the mud at the rate of 10,000 liters / hour, the hydrophilic substance at the rate of 100 kg / hour, the supplement product as potash or phosphate, depending on the needs of the crops for which the finished product is intended at the rate of 500 kg / hour, a deodorant product at the rate of 1 kg / hour and sawdust at the rate of 500 kg / hour. The finished product in the gummy state is collected at the outlet of the mixer in a trumpet tank for packaging in watertight plastic bags of 50 liters each. 1111 liters of enriched hydrophilic substance product are obtained.

This example is likely to be carried out with percentages of different compositions depending on the quality of the mud or soil to be cultivated, crops or all of these data. It is also capable of being produced with the range of hydrophilic substance of Example 6 and with any other fertilizing product such as manure or plant and animal waste.

Example 70:
Manufacture of hydrophilic substances enriched with deodorant slurry.

In a large fork mixture tank with a capacity of 20,000 liters, 10,000 liters of water are poured. The mixer is turned and a quantity of slurry is gradually poured in at the rate of 5000 liters / hour and for one hour, that is to say a total of 5000 liters. A 15-liter deodorant product is then poured onto the mixture, then the mixer is continued to rotate until it is completely discharged into a mixing channel similar to that of the previous example. From four other mixers similar to Example 69, charged respectively with hydrophilic substance, additional product, deodorant and sawdust, the slurry is successively and regularly poured at the rate of 15,000 liters / hour, the hydrophilic substance at the rate of 150 liters / hour, the product of supplement of P205 or K2O as needed at the rate of 100 kg / hour, the deodorant product at the rate of 5 kg / hour and sawdust at the rate of 500 kg / hour. The product leaving the channel is placed in a trumpet tank, for packaging the finished product in airtight plastic bags of 25 or 50 liters each. This gives 1670 kg of hydrophilic substance enriched with slurry.

This example is likely to be carried out with a variety of different composition of slurry or manure, hydrophilic products according to the final need of each crop, as well as with any other type of hydrophilic substance and without additional fertilizers.

PHYTOSANITARY PRODUCTS ACCORDING TO THE INVENTION ~ '
In order to increase the efficiency of plant treatment products on the one hand and reduce the pollution caused by the use of such products, the invention provided for the creation of a series of hydrophilic phytosanitary products according to examples 71 to 92 .

Example 71:
Manufacture of a hydrophilic fungicide.

A mixer with a capacity of 250 liters is taken, into which 97 kg of hydrophilic substance of plant origin from Example 6 or any other hydrophilic substance such as the BARBARY PLANTE polymer is poured. The mixer is turned, while the mixer is running, 3 kg of fungicide such as TACHIGAREN (see example 50 for its composition) is poured in a controlled manner for 10 minutes onto the hydrophilic substance. The mixture is mixed for 20 minutes so that the fungicide is completely absorbed by the hydrophilic substance. This gives 100 kg of finished product ready for packaging.

Example 72:
Manufacturing of a phytosanitary complex product in a gummy state
In order to reduce the cost of manufacturing hydrophilic phytosanitary products, maintain the effectiveness of active agents and multiply the power against several agricultural diseases or parasites, the invention provided for the possibility of manufacturing a range of multi-action phytosanitary products to the gummy state.

In a first mixer with a capacity of 250 liters, 70 liters of water and 1 kg of a systemic fungicide such as VILMORIN OIVIL are poured which contains 190 g / l of TRIFORINE intended for the preventive and curative treatment against oidiums, rust, monilose, black spots on the rose, scab. The mixer is rotated for 15 minutes in order to obtain a homogeneous solution, into which 20 kg of polymer of known type such as BARBARY are poured
PLANT (see example 11). The mixer is rotated for one hour, so that the solution is completely absorbed by the polymer. Finally, add 9 kg of sawdust and let the mixer run for another 15 minutes, in order to obtain an independent product in a gummy state, but which can also be incorporated into the constitution of a phytosanitary complex.

In a second identical mixer, we proceed as we did with the first mixer, replacing the quantity of OIVIL fungicide with a systemic fungicide with root absorption like PULSAN from SANDOZ
AGRO, and which contains 40% oxadyxil and 16% cymoxanil to fight against dieback of plants.

In a third mixer, we proceed as we did with the previous mixers, replacing the amount of systemic fungicide with a mineral fungicide like THIOVIL from SANDOZ which contains 80% of micronized sulfur to fight against oidium in vegetable, fruit and ornamental and on the travelure of apple and pear trees.

In a fourth mixer, always with a capacity of 250 liters, we proceed as we did with the first mixer, replacing the fungicide with a versatile vegetable insecticide such as ROTENONE liquid with 2% rotenone, intended to fight against insects of vegetable, fruit and ornamental crops.

In a fifth mixer, always of the same capacity, we proceed as we did with the fourth mixer, replacing the plant insecticide with a soil insecticide such as the soil insecticide product from VILMORIN, intended to fight against the main harmful insects present in soil like wireworms (yellow worms or wire) and white worms (chafer larvae), onion flies, carrot and seedlings.

In a sixth identical mixer, we proceed as we did with the fifth mixer, replacing the soil insecticide by an antifoulant insecticide which contains 1.5% chlorpyriphos-ethyl, intended to fight and destroy ants species like black, yellow ants, argentine ants and other crawling insects, cockroaches, cockroaches, spiders, and bedbugs
In a seventh mixer identical to the other mixers, we proceed as we have already done in the sixth mixer by replacing the anti-ant insecticide with a product made from a combination of fungicide and insecticide such as TOTAL LIQUID PROTECTION from VILMORIN which contains 40 g / l triforine and 40 g / l diazinon to fight against fungi and insects.

In an eighth mixer identical to the previous one, the procedure is the same, replacing the insecticide with a product promoting root development such as ROOTONE (see example 58), in order to promote the absorption of all of the active agents incorporated. in the polymers of the previous seven mixers.

In a ninth mixer identical to the previous one, we proceed as we did with the first mixer by replacing the fungicide with a combination of fertilizer and herbicide of the type of fertilizer weedkiller anti-foam VILMORIN, which contains 15% nitrogen total, 23% sulfuric anhydride 12.7% iron, 0.49% - 2.4
MCPA and 0.57% MECOPROP and which is used as a triple action fertilizer able to destroy mosses and weeds and provide nitrogen.

Thanks to a conveyor belt for transporting gummy materials, the load of the previous mixers (from the first to the ninth) is brought into a tenth large mixer with a capacity of 2000 liters.

This mixer is rotated with the nine charges for 30 minutes, in order to obtain a homogeneous mixture. Then we send the final mixture to a trumpet tank to have 900 kg of the finished product ready for commercial packaging. A hydrophilic phytosanitary complex according to the invention is thus obtained.

This example can also be carried out with a composition of 70% of product from Example 1 and 30% of product from Example 71 or 90% of product from Example 3 and 10% of product from example 72.

As the invention provided for the manufacture of a range of phytosanitary products in the dry state or in the gummy state, it also provided for the manufacture of a multi-action phytosanitary product in the liquid state, in order to protect agriculture against the ravaging of foliage insects, as well as drought caused by increased evaporation in arid and desert areas.

Example 73:
Manufacturing of a hydrophilic liquid fertilizer phytosanitary.

In a first mixer with a capacity of 150 liters, 97 liters of liquid hydrophilic substance, of the PA 3005 FLOERGER type, and 3 liters of a systemic fungicide both preventive and curative of the SYSTHANE type from ROHM are poured
AND HAAS containing 6% of myclobutanil to fight against the powdery mildew of fruits, vegetables, strawberries, roses, vines and laid perforating laurel, against moniliosis and travelure of fruit trees such as peach, plum, apricot, cherry, apple, pear, against rust and black spots on the rose bush. The mixer is rotated for one hour in order to obtain a homogeneous liquid.

In a second mixer identical to the first, we proceed as we did in the first mixer, replacing the fungicide with a product like the insecticide oil of VILMORIN COCHENILLES SP which contains 100 g / l of MALATHION and 480 g / l of paraffinic mineral oil to fight against scale insects and woolly aphids and the various wintering forms of insects and mites.

In a third mixer identical to the first, we proceed as we did in the second mixer by replacing the anti-scale oil with a combination product of a fungicide and an insecticide such as PROTECTION
TOTAL LIQUID from VILMORIN (see example 72), a product which protects roses, trees and shrubs as well as fruit trees against fungi: powdery mildew, moniliosis, travelure, rust, black spots ... and insects: aphids, caterpillars, alters, ringworm, budworm.

In a fourth mixer identical to the first, we proceed as we did in the first mixer, replacing the fungicide with a repellent odorant such as VILMORIN REPULSIVE TWINE (see example 50) and which makes it possible to remove small rodents, or an anti-mole which contains 64% crude calcium phosphate and 43% aluminum powder and which forms a toxic gas on contact with soil moisture to eliminate moles.

Using a liquid transfer channel system, the contents of the previous mixers are transferred to a fifth mixer of a capa

The invention provides for the manufacture of a hydrophilic root developer product, from hydrophilic substance enriched with hormones, oxides, root developer acids or hormones according to Examples 74 and 75.

Example 74:
Manufacture of hydrophilic substances enriched in product capable of developing the roots in the dry state.

A horizontal mixer with a capacity of 250 liters is taken, into which 99 kg of hydrophilic substance and for example of BARBARY polymer are poured
PLANT. While the mixer is running, a kilogram of a root developer product such as TRANSPLANTONE in liquid or ROOTONE of CFPl which contains (see example 58) is very slowly poured in. The mixer is turned for 15 minutes in order to obtain a very homogeneous mixture of hydrophilic substance and root developer product. 100 kg of hydrophilic substance enriched in hormones are thus obtained.

This example can also be carried out with a solution of 2 liters of water, 1 kg of powdered TRANSPLANTONE and 97 kg of hydrophilic substance.

Example7s:
Manufacture of hydrophilic substances enriched in product capable of developing the roots in a gummy state.

We take a mixer with a capacity of 1500 liters, into which we pour 900 liters of water and 3 kg of hormones capable of developing the roots such as
TRANSPLANTONE (see example 50) in powder or another similar product. The mixer is rotated for 15 minutes in order to obtain a very homogeneous solution. 25 kg of hydrophilic substance such as BARBARY PLANTE polymer are poured into this solution and mixed
The whole for 30 minutes so that the solution is completely absorbed by the hydrophilic substance. Then pour 72 kg of sawdust in order to obtain a well-divided gummy product. There is thus obtained approximately 1000 kg of the product according to the invention in the gummy state.

Example 76:
Manufacture of a hydrophilic hormonal fungicide in the dry state.

100 kg of the product of Example 71 or one of its varieties and 100 kg of the product obtained in Example 74 or one of its varieties are poured into a mixer with a capacity of 500 liters. then the whole is mixed for 15 minutes, in order to obtain a homogeneous mixture. 200 kg of hormonal fungicide product are thus obtained in the dry state.

Example 77:
Making a gummy hormone fungicide
In a first 1000 liter mixer, 500 liters of water and 3 kg of fungicide such as TRANSPLANTONE (see example 50) are poured in, then the mixture is mixed for 20 minutes in order to obtain a homogeneous solution in which 17 kg of BARBARY PLANTE polymer are poured, 80 kg of hydrophilic substance of plant origin from Example 7 and 100 kg of sawdust. The whole is mixed for 30 minutes in order to obtain 700 kg of the product of the invention.

Also into a second 1000 liter mixer, 500 liters of water and 3 liters of a fungicide such as PULSAN HM PEPITE (see example 72) are poured and the whole is mixed for 15 minutes. Poured onto the solution 97 kg of BARBARY PLANTE polymer and 100 kg of sawdust, then the mixture is mixed for 20 minutes in order to obtain a homogeneous mixture.

The charges from the first and second mixers are transferred to a third mixer with a capacity of 3000 liters and the mixture is mixed for 20 minutes, thus obtaining approximately 1400 kg of hormonal fungicide.

In order to combat the problems of saline soil and irrigation with brackish water, to carry out a localized treatment around the roots and according to the needs of each type of crop, the invention provided for the manufacture of a range of specific salinity treatment products based on hydrophilic substance enriched with one or more salinity treatment products according to Examples 78 and 79.

Example 78:
Manufacture of polymer enriched with salinity treatment product in the dry state.

4500 kg of water and 500 g of salinity treatment product such as POSISEL (example 50) are poured into a 300-liter mixer, then the mixer is rotated for 15 minutes in order to obtain a homogeneous solution into which 95 kg of BARBARY PLANTE polymer are poured. The mixer is rotated for 30 minutes so that the solution is completely absorbed by the polymer. This gives about 100 kg of polymer enriched with a salinity treatment product.

This example can be carried out with powdered polymer as well as with liquid polymer. It is also possible to use a combination of two or more salinity treatment products.

Example79:
Manufacture of polymer enriched with salinity treatment product in the dry state.

Into a 1500 liter mixer, 900 liters of water are poured, 500 g of salinity treatment product such as POSISEL (see example 50 for its composition), 500 g of green clay, 500 g of START TONIC and 500 g of
SEQUESTRENE ANTI-CHLOROSE, then the whole is mixed for 30 minutes in order to obtain a homogeneous solution, solution in which 50 kg of BARBARY-PLANTE polymer are poured. The assembly is rotated in the mixer for 30 minutes so that the polymer completely absorbs the solution. Finally, add 48 kg of sawdust and mix for another 15 minutes with the gel to obtain a well-fractionated gelatinous product.

This gives approximately 1000 kg of polymer enriched with salinity treatment product in the gummy state according to the invention.

To increase the effectiveness of a herbicide and taking into account the attraction of weed roots to humidity, the invention provided for the manufacture of a product according to Examples 80 and 81 generally consisting of a polymer loaded with a quantity of a solution consisting of water and one or more herbicides.

Example 80:
Manufacture of hydrophilic substances enriched with herbicide in the dry state.

In a mixer with a capacity of 200 liters, pour 2 liters of water and 3 kg of a liquid systemic herbicide like HURRICANE, a product manufactured by
SOPRA, which destroys all weeds, or 1 kg of SNAPSHOT granular herbicide, produced by
DOWELANCO and which contains 0.5% isoxaben and 2% trifluralin and which allows weeding of roses, ornamental shrubs, heather plants, climbing plants, trees and conifers. The mixer is made to run for 15 minutes in order to obtain a liquid herbicide solution into which 7 kg of BARBARY-PLANTE polymer and 90 kg of hydrophilic substance of plant origin from Example 1 are poured. 'together for 15 minutes in order to obtain 100 kg of hydrophilic substances enriched with herbicide according to the invention.

Example 81:
Manufacturing of a hydrophilic herbicide complex in a gummy state.

In a first mixer with a capacity of 1500 liters, 900 liters of water and 3 kg of a herbicide such as HURRICANE are poured (see example 80 for its composition), the whole is mixed for 15 minutes and poured onto the 50 kg solution of BARBARY-PLANTE polymer. The mixer is made to run for one hour so that the solution is absorbed by the polymer, then 47 kg of sawdust are added to the mixture and the mixture is mixed for another 15 minutes, in order to obtain approximately 1000 kg of polymer enriched with a herbicide according to the invention constituting a part of a herbicide complex.

In a second mixer identical to the first, we proceed in the same way, replacing the OURAGAN herbicide by 3 kg of herbicide manufactured under the name FERVINAL by SCHERING and which contains 192 g / l of sethoxydim. This type of weedkiller makes it possible to eliminate the grasses in many floral, ommental, vegetable and fruit crops.

This gives about 1000 kg of herbicide making up the second part of the complex.

In a third mixer identical to the first, proceed as in the first mixer by replacing the 3 kg of Hurricane herbicide with 3 kg of SNAPSHOT herbicide (see example 80), in order to obtain a third quantity of 1000 kg constituting the third component part of the herbicide complex.

Using a gum transport system, the loads from the first, second and third mixers are transferred to a fourth mixer with a capacity of 5000 liters. The three charges are mixed together for 15 minutes to obtain approximately 3000 kg of a complex herbicide product.

Example 82:
Manufacture of a hydrophilic pesticide in the dry state.

A mixer with a capacity of 250 liters is taken, into which 95 kg of hydrophilic substance of plant origin from Example 3 or 95 kg of BARBARY-PLANTE polymer are poured. The mixer is turned while pouring onto the polymer 3 kg of a pesticide such as DELTAMENTHRIN prepared in a solution of 2 liters of water. The whole is mixed for 15 minutes to obtain approximately 100 kg of a pesticide in the dry state.

Example 83: Manufacture of a hydrophilic complex pesticide in the gummy state
We take a first mixer with a capacity of 1500 liters, into which we pour 900 liters of water, 5 kg of a pesticide like DELTAMENTHRIN and 100 g of a dye, for example red. The whole is mixed for 10 minutes, then poured onto the solution 50 kg of BARBARY-PLANTE polymer.

The whole is mixed for 60 minutes. Then 45 kg of sawdust are poured onto the gel and the mixer is rotated with the assembly for another 15 minutes, in order to obtain a well fractionated gel.

In a second mixer, we proceed as we did in the first mixer, replacing the 5 kg of DELTAMENTHRIN pesticide by 5 kg of another pesticide like TOXAPHEN, in order to obtain approximately 1000 kg of a product making up the second part of a pesticide complex.

In a third mixer with a capacity of 3000 liters, the loads of the first and second mixers are conveyed by a conveyor system. The whole is mixed for 15 minutes in order to obtain a hydrophilic pesticide complex in the gummy state.

This example can be carried out with different compositions, for example 7 kg of pesticide and 997 kg of liquid polymer per charge.

Example 84:
Manufacture of a hydrophilic insecticide in the dry state.

In a mixer with a capacity of 200 liters, 95 liters of hydrophilic substances of plant origin from Example 4 are poured or 95 kg of dry BARBARY-PLANTE polymer. While the mixer is running, a 5 liter solution composed of 3 liters of water and 2 liters of an insecticide such as MILDIOU-DORYPHORE, which contains 16% of water, is poured onto the polymer.
MANCOZEBE and which provides protection against Colorado potato beetles. The whole is mixed for 20 minutes in order to obtain an amount of approximately 100 kg of hydrophilic insecticide in the dry state.

Example 85:
Manufacture of a hydrophilic complex insecticide in a gummy state
In a first mixer with a capacity of 1500 liters, 900 liters of water and 3 kg of an insecticide of the type of the polyvalent vegetable insecticide are poured
ROTENONE powder (see example 72) The whole is mixed for 15 minutes, in order to obtain a homogeneous solution. 50 kg of BARBARY-PLANTE polymer are poured into this solution, then the mixture is mixed for one hour, so that the solution is completely absorbed by the polymer. Then pour 47 kg of sawdust onto the mixture and continue to mix the sawdust with the gel for 15 minutes in order to obtain a well fractionated product.

This gives approximately 1000 kg of the first component part of the insecticide complex according to this example.

We take a second mixer, identical to the first and we proceed as in the first mixer, replacing only the insecticide
ROTENONE by another systemic insecticide of the SONLIVIL type which contains 1% of CARBOFURON and which acts in particular against vegetable flies, wireworms, white grubs, seed flies, scutigeria, tipulas.

This gives an amount of about 1000 kg of the second part making up the insecticide complex according to this example.

By a system for transporting gummy products, the load is transferred from the first mixer and the second mixer to a third mixer with a capacity of 3000 liters. The whole is mixed for 20 minutes in order to obtain a homogeneous product. This gives about 2000 kg of a hydrophilic complex pesticide in the gummy state.

Example 86:
Manufacture of a hydrophilic insecticidal pesticide in the dry state.

Into a mixer with a capacity of 500 liters, 100 kg of a pesticide of the invention according to Example 82, or one of its varieties and 100 kg of an insecticide of the invention are poured in. example 84 or one of its varieties. The two products are mixed for 20 minutes in order to obtain a homogeneous mixture. This gives approximately 200 kg of a hydrophilic insecticidal pesticide in the dry state.

Example 87:
Manufacture of a hydrophilic insecticidal pesticide in a gummy state.

We take a first mixer, with a capacity of 1500 liters, into which we pour 900 liters of water, 3 kg of a pesticide like DELTAMENTHRIN and 100 g of a dye, for example red. The whole is mixed for 10 minutes, then poured onto the solution 50 kg of BARBARY-PLANTE polymer.

The whole is mixed for 60 minutes, then poured onto the gel 47 kg of sawdust and the mixer is rotated for another 15 minutes, in order to obtain a well fractionated gel.

In a second mixer, proceed as in the first mixer, replacing the 3 kg of DELTAMENTHRIN pesticide with 3 kg of an insecticide of the soil insecticide type VILMORIN which contains 10% of
DIAZINON and which allows the destruction of the main harmful insects present in the soil, this in order to obtain approximately 1000 kg of a product making up the second part of an insecticide pesticide complex in the gummy state.

In a third mixer with a capacity of 3000 liters, the loads of the first and second mixers are conveyed by a conveyor system. The whole is mixed for 15 minutes in order to obtain a hydrophilic insecticidal pesticide complex in the gummy state.

Example 88
Manufacture of a hydrophilic antiparasitic complex in the dry state.

In a mixer with a capacity of 1000 liters, 100 kg of fungicide from Example 71 and 100 kg of hormone from Example 74 are successively poured, then 100 kg of herbicide from Example 80 and 100 kg of pesticide from Example 82 and 100 kg of insecticide from Example 84. These products are mixed for 30 minutes in order to obtain a homogeneous mixture of granules or powder. This gives 500 kg of a hydrophilic antiparasitic complex in the dry state.

Example 89:
Manufacture of a hydrophilic antiparasitic complex in a gummy state
In a mixer with a capacity of 1000 liters, successively: 100 kg of fungicide from Example 72, 100 kg of hormone from Example 75, 100 kg of herbicide from Example 81 and 100 kg of pesticide from Example 83, 100 kg of insecticide from Example 85. The whole is mixed for 30 minutes in order to obtain a homogeneous mixture. 500 kg of a hydrophilic antiparasitic complex in the gummy state are thus obtained.

Example 90:
Manufacture of a hydrophilic fertilizer phytosanitary product based on urea, ammonia and nitrate (UAN) in the dry state.

We take a mixer with a capacity of 300 liters into which we pour 49 liters of water and 50 kg of a nitrogen fertilizer like U.A.N (Urea. Ammonia.

Nitrate). The whole is mixed for 30 minutes in order to obtain a very homogeneous solution in which 20 g of a dye are poured and then the whole is mixed for 5 minutes. A quantity of 50 kg of a hydrophilic substance of plant origin from Example 3 is poured onto the solution, then the whole is mixed for 15 minutes in order to obtain a homogeneous product.

1 kg of a fungicide such as PULSAN is added to the mixture (SEE
EXAMPLE 72) or a herbicide such as CARLON D12 or an insecticide such as KOTHRIN (SEE EXAMPLE 50). 100 kg of a hydrophilic UAN fertilizer in the dry state according to the invention are thus obtained.

Example 91:
Manufacture of a hydrophilic phytosanitary product fertilizer based on UAN in a gummy state
We take a mixer with a capacity of 3000 liters in which we pour 422 liters of water and 500 kg of a nitrogen fertilizer like UAN (Urea. Ammonia.

Nitrate). The whole is mixed for 30 minutes in order to obtain a very homogeneous solution into which 100 g of a dye are poured. The whole is mixed for 5 minutes. A quantity of 50 kg of a hydrophilic substance of plant origin from Example 3 and 25 kg of the BARBARY-PLANTE polymer is poured onto the solution and the whole is mixed for 15 minutes in order to obtain a homogeneous product. . 3 kg of a fungicide such as PULSAN (see example 72) or a herbicide such as
CARLON D12 or an insecticide such as KOTHRIN (see example 50). This gives approximately 1000 kg of a hydrophilic UAN fertilizer in the gummy state according to the invention.

Example 92:
Manufacture of a hydrophilic antiparasitic complex in the liquid state.

In a first mixer with a capacity of 150 liters, 97 liters of liquid polymer, of the PA 3005 FLOERGER type and 3 liters of a systemic fungicide both preventive and curative of the SYSTHANE type from ROHM AND are poured.
HAAS and which contains 6% myclobutanil to fight against powdery mildew of fruits, vegetables, strawberries, roses, vines and powdery mildew perforating bay leaves, against moniliosis and travelure of fruit trees such as peach, plum, apricot, cherry , apple, pear against rust and black spots on the rose bush. The mixer is rotated for one hour in order to obtain a homogeneous liquid.

In a second mixer identical to the first, proceed as for the first mixer, replacing the fungicide with a product such as VILMORIN COCHENILLES SP insecticide oil which contains 100 g / l of
MALATHION and 480 g / l of paraffin mineral oil to fight against mealybugs, woolly aphids and various wintering forms of insects and mites.

In a third mixer identical to the first, we proceed as for the second mixer by replacing the anti-scale oil with a product combining fungicide and insecticide like VILMORIN TOTAL PROTECTION
LIQUID, product that protects roses, trees and shrubs as well as fruit trees against fungi (powdery mildew, moniliosis, travelure, rust, black spots ...) 'and insects (aphids, caterpillars, flea beetles, moths, moths. ..).

In a fourth mixer identical to the first one, we proceed as for the first mixer, replacing the fungicide with a repellent odorant such as VILMORIN REPULSIVE TWINE and which makes it possible to ward off small rodents, or the anti-mole which contains 64% of crude calcium phosphate and 43% aluminum powder, which forms a toxic gas on contact with soil moisture to eliminate moles.

In a fifth mixer identical to the first, we do as for the first mixer by replacing the fungicide with a herbicide such as
SUPER HERBTOX which contains 33.5% DIURON and 22.5% AMINOTRIAZOLE, weedkiller which acts by contact on the foliage and by absorption by the roots against weeds.

Using a liquid transfer channel system, the contents of the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth mixers are transferred to a sixth mixer with a capacity of 1000 liters. Then this mixer is rotated for one hour in order to obtain a homogeneous liquid.

This gives approximately 500 kg of liquid phytosanitary product to be used by spraying on the leaves of banana crops (orangeries etc.) in order to protect them from insects and minimize water evaporation thanks to the film constituted by the liquid polymer. The liquid polymer can be replaced by liquid paraffin, mineral oil or any other product whose virtue is to be able to create an insulating film to reduce the evaporation of water through the leaves of crops in hot countries.

ODORANT COMPOSITION ACCORDING TO THE INVENTION AND DERIVATIVES THEREOF
Example 93:
Manufacture of a hydrophilic odorous polymer in the dry state.

99 liters of polymer are poured into a mixer with a capacity of 150 liters
BARBARY-PLANTE. The mixer is activated and then 1 liter of perfumed solution such as jasmine oil or rose essence or any other essence of perfume known in the prior art, of biological or chemical origin, is poured. The whole is mixed for 30 minutes in order to obtain a fragrant polymer. Thus, approximately 100 kg of hydrophilic odorous product according to the invention is obtained, an amount ready for packaging. The packaging comes in several forms depending on the final destination of the product, agricultural, household, or other.

Example 94
Manufacture of containers containing a deodorizing polymer, in particular for sanitary or household use.

In a decorative vase with a capacity of 100 g, 70 g of a sanitary deodorizing polymer made according to example 93 or its varieties are poured, then this vase is closed with a stopper in which there is one or more holes in order to leave pass the odor emanating from the polymer enriched with the chosen odorant. This vase is intended to be placed in the toilet in order to refresh the odor in a regular and permanent manner by the slowed release of the odor emanating from the polymer.

This example can be carried out with vases or boxes of different shapes and capacities as well as with all known deodorant products.

Example 95:
Manufacture of containers containing a repellent odorous polymer for agricultural use.

We take a small cloth or jute sack tied with a capacity of 150 g, with or without holes on the walls, in which we pour 100 g of a polymer enriched with a scent repellant against rodents, or rabbits and field mice, flies or insects and made in the same way as in Example 93, then the bag is closed.

This bag is intended to be placed on the various alleys of agricultural fields to repel thanks to the odor emanating from the bag various rodents, rabbits and field mice, flies and insects.

This example can be carried out with vases or boxes of different shapes and capacities as well as with all known odorous products.

Example 96:
Manufacture of a hydrophilic substance of plant deodorant origin for the boxes of cats.

A mixer with a capacity of 174 liters is taken, into which 94 liters of sawdust or one of the hydrophilic substances of plant origin from example 1, 2 or 3 are poured. The mixer is operated. 1 kg of polymer in granules of the BARBARY-PLANTE polymer type is poured.

After having mixed the whole, one pours on the hydrophilic substance of vegetable origin and on the polymer, 5 liters of a deodorant solution composed of 4 liters of water and a liter of a deodorant product like PROVENDI, product manufactured by the PROVENDI laboratory based on plant extracts. The whole is mixed for 30 minutes so that the solution of deodorant product is completely absorbed in the mixture of hydrophilic substance of plant origin and of polymer. This gives approximately 100 kg of a hydrophilic substance of deodorant plant origin intended for use in the crates of cats.

Example 97:
Manufacture of a deodorant humidifier for cars.

We take a plastic or metal box with a capacity of 1000 g having two openings, one for the entry of air from the air conditioning system of the car and the other for the exit of this air after passing over the contents of this box. This box is filled with an amount of 20 g of deodorant or deodorant polymer from Example 93 and 700 g of water. This box is placed on the dashboard of the car so that the air blown by the opening of the air conditioning passes inside the box, exits through the other opening after passing over the odorous polymer charged with it. 'water. Thus this box serves as a humidifier capable of perfuming or deodorizing the interior of a car.

Such a process is important in all hot countries to help the driver and travelers of a car to withstand the very high heat of these countries.

This example can be done using any form of box attached to the dashboard of a car.

Example 98:
Manufacture of an electric convector humidifier.

We take a plastic, clay, porcelain or metal box with a capacity of 500 g with two openings, one for the entry of cold air and the other for the exit of hot air after passing over the contents of this box. This box is filled with an amount of 10 g of deodorant or deodorant polymer from Example 93 and 400 g of water. This box is placed on the electric convector so that the cold air passes inside this box and leaves through the other opening after passing over the odorous polymer charged with water. Thus this box serves as a humidifier capable of perfuming or deodorizing the interior of apartments, offices, chalets, workshops, etc.

Such a process is important in all cold countries to reduce throat drying due to hot air especially in a bedroom, and to make homes or offices more pleasant.

This example can be carried out using any form of box fixed to an electric convector or district or gas heating.

The odorous product is also likely to be combined with disinfectant or curative medical products for sore throats.

Example 99:
Manufacture of mattresses and medical furniture
We take a waterproof plastic bag with high resistance in the shape of a mattress body or a furniture body. The bag in question is filled with an amount of gelatin corresponding to the capacity of said bag. This gelatin consists of BARBARY-PLANTE polymer 50 times its weight in water, i.e. by mixing 49 liters of water with 1 kg of BARBARY polymer
PLANT. The bag is closed with a waterproof seal and placed inside a layer of fabric or leather, thus forming the final body of the mattress or furniture in question. BARBARY-PLANTE polymer can be used alone or with other cold or heat preservation products.

Example 100
Manufacture of deodorizing mattresses and blankets for crates of fish.

We take a plastic bag whose two surfaces are finely drilled for the passage of water and whose length is 40 cm, the width of 25 cm and the thickness of each wall of 10 microns. 10 g of a product from Example 93 are poured inside this bag, then the bag is closed with a tight seal.

The deodorizing polymer is charged with water by soaking the bag in a basin of drinking water or sea water. After loading, the bag is drained; it is placed horizontally in a cold room for 12 hours so that it forms a block of deodorizing ice consisting of the polymer loaded with water inside this bag.

Such a bag is used by placing it for example at the bottom of a fish crate; the crate is then loaded with fish and these fish are covered with a second bag identical to the first. This results in a long conservation of the fish on the one hand and reduces on the other hand the odors of the fish while avoiding in addition, as much as possible, the melting of the water, since this water remains captured for its majority in the deodorant polymer.

This example can be carried out with bags of all sizes depending on the shape of each crate or container.

The same bag can be used for storing vegetables, fruits and meats
COMPOSITION FOR THE PRESERVATION OF MOISTURE AND
COLD AND DEODORIZATION
The invention provides for the creation of a product in the general form of containers of hydrophilic substance enriched with one of the compositions of the invention, for the preservation of humidity and cold and the improvement of odors.

Example 101:
Humidity and cold storage container.

We take a container consisting of a plastic bag pierced on the surface.

3 g of product are poured inside this bag according to Example 93. The bag is closed by welding, then this bag is placed in a bucket of water until the hydrophilic substance existing in the water is saturated. inside the bag, thanks to the water which crosses the walls of the bag through the holes existing on its surfaces. The bag is drained and placed in a freezer or cold room. The next day, the bag is pulled out to use as a cold storage body by outside contact. Once the bag takes the temperature of the surrounding atmosphere, it serves as a humidifier. You can recharge this bag in cold again by repeating the same operation.

This example is capable of being carried out with bags of different dimensions, the charges of which in which the perfumed hydrophilic substance is also variable depending on the shape and the size of the bag. The plastic bag can be replaced by a fabric bag or by a green plastic container, clay of different shapes to bring humidification and pleasant smell in all domestic uses.

In order to increase the capacity of the hydrophilic substance enriched with an odorant and keep the cold to the maximum, it is possible to add, in the enrichment of the hydrophilic odorant substance, other cold preservation products such as hydrated carbonates and acid carbonates of alkali metals, etc.

The charge of granular hydrophilic substance from Example 93 can be replaced by a hydrophilic liquid substance once and a hydrophilic powder substance another time. The pleasant odorant can be replaced by a repellant odorant intended for the conservation of fields and granaries against rodents.

Example 102
Manufacture of a deodorizing cold preservation product for household use.

We take a plastic bag with a dimension of 12 x 20 cm and a thickness of 15 microns at each wall. We make a hole for the water on this pocket every 2 cm; 3 g of product from Example 93 of the invention are put, then this pouch is welded. A bag loaded with inflatable product is thus obtained by immersion in water for 1 hour.

After loading the enriched hydrophilic substance, the pouch is placed in a freezer for 3 hours in order to obtain a block of deodorizing cold storage ice according to the invention, a bag intended for any household use.

Example 103
Manufacture of a deodorizing and refreshing product.

The procedure is as in Example 102, replacing the plastic pocket with a pocket made of light fabric such as cotton and closing such a pocket by sewing.

COMPOSITION FOR PRODUCING AND PRESERVING THE
HEAT
The present invention provides a composition for producing and conserving heat for heating ready meals, liquids, water, drinks, food products for the food, medical, household and / or any other type of product.

The final product comes in various forms such as those described by way of illustration and without limitation in what follows. It may for example be in the general form of a container at least with a double stage, double wall, or double compartment. A composition consisting of a polymer enriched with a heat preservative of the sodium bicarbonate type, quicklime as well as water contained in a container of the type, for example a bulb, are placed in one of the stages, walls, or compartments of said container, the cooked dish, liquid or other product being placed in the other.

The container is sealed. The production of heat is activated by means allowing the opening of the water container, such as for example a wire tearing its walls accessible from the outside of the container.

In this way, the container opens, the water spreads on the composition which gives off heat which is distributed in the wall, The stage or compartment, thus heating the other wall, stage or compartment in which is located the product to be heated.

Examples 104 to 108 which follow are given by way of illustration and without limitation.
Example 104:
Manufacturing of a composition for producing and conserving heat.

In a first mixer with a capacity of 200 liters, 97 kg of BARBARY-PLANTE polymer (see example 11), 3 liters of a heat preservation solution of the type containing sodium bicarbonate or any other product are poured heat preservation known in the prior art.

The whole is mixed for 30 minutes in order to obtain a homogeneous mixture. The mixture is transferred to a second mixer with a capacity of 5000 liters, into which an amount of 2900 kg of quicklime granules is poured. The whole is mixed for 30 minutes in order to obtain a homogeneous mixture. 3000 kg of a heat producing and conserving composition are thus obtained.

Example 105:
Manufacture of a self-heating plate.

A metal box with a capacity of 300 g is taken, in which 100 g of a heat-producing and conserving composition obtained in Example 104 are poured in. A container such as, for example, is placed near said composition. plastic ampoule containing 30 ml of water. This container is capable of being opened using a wire linked to the container and passing through the box to the outside through an opening made for this purpose on the wall thereof. The whole is hermetically closed.

To generate heat using this box, simply pull the wire to open the water container. The water then spreads inside the box on said composition which gives off heat in the total interior volume of the box.

Said box has any type of shape, any size, and is composed of any type of material such as metal, plastic, or other.

The box thus obtained can be used as a hot plate for any solid or liquid product, such as a cooked dish, drink or other.

Example 106:
Manufacture of a self-heating cooked dish.

The procedure is as in Example 105 using a metal box with a double compartment. The first compartment is loaded with the composition obtained according to Example 104 and hermetically sealed. A water bulb capable of being opened by a wire connected to it is also introduced into the first compartment. In the second compartment, separate from the first, is placed a cooked dish. The second compartment is also hermetically sealed. The dish located in the second compartment is heated using the charge contained in the first. Indeed, by opening the bulb using the wire provided for this purpose, the water flows over said composition and causes it to heat up. The heat released by the composition heats the dish contained in the first compartment. Heat is in this way produced in a very simple and natural way, and stored longer than by all self-heating devices of known type.

Said box has any type of shape, any size, and is composed of any type of material such as metal, plastic, clay, porcelain or other.

It is likely to consist of a single piece, or of several pieces assembled, superimposed or other.

Example 107
Manufacture of a self-heating drink.

The procedure is as in Example 106, replacing the cooked dish with a drink such as tea, coffee, chocolate, verbena, wine, lemon or the like.

The box can have several compartments containing: - the first, the water to be heated; - the second, the composition of heat production and conservation; - the third, the load of tea, coffee, or other, with or without sugar; - the fourth, the goblet or the container intended to contain the drink with or without the accessory.

Example 108:
Manufacturing of a bottle water heater.

The procedure is as in Example 107, replacing the drink with the liquid to be heated for the bottle.

Said box has any type of shape, any size, and is composed of any type of material such as metal, plastic, clay, porcelain or other.

It is likely to consist of a single piece, or of several pieces assembled, superimposed or other.

ANTIFREEZE COMPOSITION AND ACTIVATION OF THE CIRCULATION OF THE
SEVE IN A PLANT ACCORDING TO THE INVENTION
Example 109;
Manufacture of an agricultural antifreeze composition in the dry state.

97 liters of polymer are poured into a mixer with a capacity of 174 liters
BARBARY-PLANTE and 3 liters of a solution made up of two liters of water and one liter of an elixir able to favor the rise of the sap in the plants. This elixir is prepared in the following way: in a ceramic container going to the fire with a capacity of 100 liters, 70 liters of water are poured, 3000 g of wormwood powder, 1000 g of ginseng root, 1600 g thyme, 30 g chamomile, 70 g mint, 20 g aloe powder, 10 g myrrh, 30 g camphor, 4 g saffron, 30 g manna, 30 g zedoe root, 30 g Venetian theriac, 10 g carline root and 30 g angelica root. It is brought to a boil and kept at a gentle boil for 60 minutes. The warm decoction is transferred to a clear glass container with a narrow neck. 24 liters of 50% ethanol by volume are added. The glass container is sealed and placed in a location exposed to sunlight for 30 days. The solution is completely mixed with the polymer
BARBARY-PLANTE for 15 minutes to obtain a homogeneous product.

100 kg of antifreeze product according to the invention is thus obtained, intended for culture in cold zones.

This example can be carried out with very variable percentages of polymer composition and elixir. The composition of the elixir is also capable of being produced with very variable percentages of the products mentioned and the ethanole is capable of being replaced by alcohol.

Example 110:
Manufacturing of an agricultural antifreeze product in a gummy state
875 liters of water and 5 liters of an elixir prepared according to Example 109 are poured into a mixer with a capacity of 1500 liters, then the mixture is mixed for 15 minutes in order to obtain a homogeneous solution. 95 kg of BARBARY-PLANTE polymer are poured into the solution and the whole is mixed for 30 minutes, then 25 kg of a hydrophilic substance of plant origin from Example 3 is poured onto the mixture and the mixture is further mixed. together for 15 minutes. This gives approximately 1000 kg of an antifreeze product in the gummy state.

* Example 111:
Manufacture of a product to activate the circulation of sap and blood.

Take 10 kg of elixir made according to Example 109 and pour it into a mixer with a capacity of 30 liters. Then pour on the elixir 1 kg of bee honey and 1 kg of mint syrup. The whole is mixed for 15 minutes in order to obtain a homogeneous product. 12 kg of product are thus obtained according to this example.

Such a product, mixed with the irrigation water and to which a hydrophilic substance is added so as to form a solution composed of one liter of the product itself as obtained above and 9 liters of liquid polymer for 10,000 liters of water is likely to activate the circulation of the sap of plants and increase their frost resistance.

Such a product also activates the circulation of human blood at the rate of one teaspoon each morning.

VARIOUS COMPLEX COMPOSITIONS ACCORDING TO THE INVENTION
Example 112:
Manufacture of a hydrophilic odor control product in the dry state.

500 kg of a product from Example 88 and 100 kg of a product from Example 93 are poured into a mixer with a capacity of 1000 liters, and the mixture is mixed for 20 minutes. This gives about 600 kg of a hydrophilic odor-suppressing product in granules or powder.

Example 113:
Manufacture of a liquid hydrophilic hormonal and odorous pesticide.

In a first mixer with a capacity of 150 liters, pour 47 liters of water and 3 kg of a hormone such as TRANSPLANTONE (see example 50), then mix the solution for 15 minutes. 50 liters of a liquid hydrophilic substance are poured onto the solution and the whole is mixed for another 30 minutes, in order to obtain a homogeneous solution.

In a second mixer of the same capacity, 97 liters of a liquid hydrophilic substance and 3 liters of pesticide are poured in, then the mixture is mixed for 30 minutes.

In a third mixer identical to the previous ones, 99 liters of a hydrophilic liquid substance and 1 liter of odor repellent essence are poured in, then the whole is mixed for 40 minutes.

In a fourth mixer with a capacity of 1000 liters, the loads of the first, second and third mixers are successively transferred, then the whole is mixed for 15 minutes. This gives approximately 300 liters of a hydrophilic odorous hormonal pesticide.

This example can be carried out with other binding products such as paraffin, mineral oil or other products known in the prior art.

Example 114:
Manufacture of a hydrophilic antiparasitic monofertilizing complex in the dry state.

Into a mixer with a capacity of 500 liters, are successively poured: 100 kg of urea from Example 21 and 100 kg of antiparasitic complex from Example 88, then the whole is mixed for 15 minutes. Approximately 200 kg are thus obtained of a hydrophilic antiparasitic nitrogen monofertilizing complex.

Example 115:
Manufacturing of a hydrophilic antiparasitic monofertilizing complex in a gummy state
In a mixer with a capacity of 2000 liters, one successively pours: 500 kg of potash fertilizer from Example 35 and 500 kg of antiparasitic complex from Example 89, then the whole is mixed for 30 minutes in order to to obtain a homogeneous mixture. This gives approximately 1000 kg of a hydrophilic potash monofertilizing antiparasitic complex in the gummy state.

Example 116:
Manufacture of a hydrophilic antiparasitic monofertilizing complex in the liquid state.

In a mixer with a capacity of 2000 liters, 500 liters of a liquid monofertilizer are poured, that is to say for example a potash fertilizer, such as Congo potash brine or liquid potassium sulphate solution, then 500 kg of a liquid antiparasitic complex from Example 92. The whole is mixed for 30 minutes in order to obtain a homogeneous solution. Approximately 1000 liters are thus obtained of a hydrophilic potash antiparasitic monofertilizing complex in the liquid state.

MANUFACTURING PHYTOSANITARY FERTILIZERS OF INCREASED EFFICIENCY
The invention provides for the production of phytosanitary fertilizers by absorption of different agricultural agents in a hydrophilic substance for the creation of a range of fertilizers or other active agents such as agents for the protection and treatment of agricultural diseases, treatment of salinity, development of roots, odors, dyes or others.

Given the fact that the quantity of such active agents is limited by the absorption capacity of these agents by hydrophilic substances on the one hand and by the resistance force of the root radicles on the other hand, the invention has provided for the manufacture of another range of coated fertilizers capable of combining with the functions of conventional fertilizers such as NPK, urea, superphosphate, potassium sulphate or slow-release fertilizers known in the prior art, other functions such as protection against diseases, root development, herbicides, insecticides and odor repellents or others, so that it can meet the needs of additional fertilizers and preventive and curative treatment of crops, and this by the external coating of the fertilizers with a film of liquid hydrophilic substance loaded with the new agents in question.

Such an improvement makes it possible to lengthen the period of release of the nutritive and protective loads and to increase the efficiency of the fertilizers.

Example 117:
Manufacturing of a multi-action slow-release phytosanitary fertilizer.

We take a coating cylinder in which we pass 1000 kg of slow-release fertilizer already known in the state of the art and then it is coated with a second layer of 50 kg of liquid hydrophilic substance enriched with herbicide of the type FERVINAL at 1%. The product is passed through a hot air blow dryer at 30 "C. The product is passed through a second coating cylinder to coat it with a second layer of 30 kg of liquid hydrophilic substance enriched with 3% by a TRIMANOC fungicide and the final product is dried in a blown air dryer at 25 "C until the moisture retained in the fertilizer is lowered to 3%. This gives approximately 1030 kg of triple action slow release fertilizer.

The liquid polymer can be replaced by other binding materials.

Example 118:
Manufacture of a simple multi-action fertilizer.

The procedure is as in Example 117, replacing the slow-release fertilizer with 1000 kg of a simple fertilizer such as pearl urea, potassium sulphate, triple superphosphate, NPK or others. The hydrophilic substance enriched with 1% herbicide is replaced by another hydrophilic liquid substance enriched with a root developer hormone of 3%; a third layer of KOTHRIN type insecticide and a fourth layer of a hydrophilic substance enriched with a repellent odorant acting against insects is added to the second layer of hormone. The product is dried in a final blow dryer with hot air at 20 "C until the humidity retained in the fertilizer is lowered to 5%. This gives approximately 1050 kg of a quadruple action fertilizer.

The liquid polymer can be replaced by any other binder material already known in the state of the art.

The coating of fertilizers may be carried out from a single layer of hydrophilic substance or clay or any other binding material in which the fungicide, the pesticide, the insecticide have been incorporated,
The hormone, the salinity correcting agent, the odorous product, or / and other components of the invention.

Example 119:
Manufacture of a hydrophilic slow-release fertilizer.

80 kg of a product obtained according to Example 112 or 114 are poured into a 200 liter mixer, then 10 kg of a product obtained according to Example 117 and 10 kg of a product obtained according to Example 118 .

The mixer is stirred for 15 minutes in order to obtain a homogeneous mixture. This gives about 100 kg of a hydrophilic slow-release fertilizer.

Example 120
Manufacture of a multi-action fertilizer.

The procedure is as in Example 119, replacing the quantity of 80 kg of the product of Example 112 or 114 by only 50 kg and the difference is replaced by 10 kg of product from Example 1 and 10 kg of the product of Example 9 and 30 kg of Example 16.

All the products obtained in the dry state according to the various examples of the invention are capable of being produced in the form of a powder soluble in irrigation water thanks to the use of all binders capable of replacing the hydrophilic support.

In order to obtain such products, we proceed as follows:
Example 121:
Manufacture of a multi-action powder fertilizer.

In a mixer with a capacity of 300 liters, pour 100 kg of a water-soluble fertilizer of the type PROD NPK 20.20.20, then pour on the fertilizer 1 kg of a hormone capable of developing the roots of the TRANSPLANTON type, 1 kg of a fungicide powder, 1 kg of an insecticide, 1 kg of a powder herbicide, 1 kg of an odor repellant for fly or other insect repellents, 1 kg of product regulating SIP type growth, and 1 kg of a POSISEL type salinity correcting product.

The mixer is stirred for 15 minutes in order to obtain a very homogeneous mixture. This gives 107 kg of multi-action powdered fertilizer soluble in irrigation water intended for use in greenhouse cultivation or in cultivation with irrigation by a drip system or by a spraying system of water by SPINKERS.

All the products obtained in the dry state according to the various examples of the invention are capable of being coated with a polymer or plastic film or with any other product in order to constitute agricultural compositions with slowed release.

In order to increase the effectiveness of the compositions cited in Examples 1 to 121, the procedure is as follows:
Example 122
Manufacture of hydrophilic fertilizing substances coated.

A quantity of 100 kg of one of the compositions obtained in the dry state is chosen in one of examples 12 or 50, and this quantity is poured into a coating cylinder, then 3 kg of liquid polymer coating or plastic film solution to obtain 103 kg of coated product.

Such a product has the advantage of having a more slow release of its phytosanitary or other nutritional load.

Examples 1 to 122 can be carried out with all the component products of the invention cited in examples 1 to 120 according to very variable percentages according to the needs of each crop and type of soil.

MANUFACTURE OF COATED SEEDS ACCORDING TO THE INVENTION
The invention also relates to a product intended to face the problems of crops in arid or desert areas, with the advantage of ensuring the conditions necessary for the germination of each seed of any plant species, in arid soil , desert or saline, whatever the soil in question and whatever the state of drought of the place where such seed is planted. Once this seed is cultivated, germinated and become a plant, the load of the coating which surrounds it ensures from the start to this plant in question the conditions necessary for its self irrigation and self nutrition from a group of crystals that form around the young roots of this plant. The crystals in the form of granules, powders, gummy gel or the slow-release single-load or multi-action fertilizers in which the seed has been coated, are loaded with water and nutrients necessary for the evolution of this plant.

The product of the invention allows each plant resulting from such a coated seed to have a preventive protection against diseases and parasites specific to the species thanks to an immunizing charge incorporated in the coating of this seed.

Such seed allows the plant from which it originates to extend its roots as far as possible in order to obtain maximum moisture and nutrition in the poor arid and desert soil for which it is intended. A load of salinity correcting agents incorporated in one of the hydrophilic substances composing the coating products allows the creation of drinking water chambers in the saline soil in order to feed the plant resulting from this seed and protect its roots against the ravages of salt.

The loads of herbicides, insecticides and odorous products specific to each type of pest of such a coated seed ensures the protection of the plant resulting from this seed against the usual pests of the crop in question.

The invention has created a coated seed capable of concentrating all of the preceding solutions cited in examples 1 to 122 and of locating them around this seed. Thus all the advantages mentioned above apply directly to each agricultural seed and to each plant grown from such a seed.

The invention provides each plant resulting from this seed with self-irrigation and self-nutrition until maturity, whatever the aridity and the poverty of the soil where it is cultivated. The invention allows each plant grown from such a seed to have preventive protection against diseases and pests specific to its plant species in question.

The invention allows each plant grown from one of these seeds to have the possibility of extending its roots as far and as deep as possible in order to find the maximum moisture and nutrition despite the poverty of the soil and the lack of rain or sufficient irrigation. Thanks to the granules loaded with the salinity correcting agent which surround the seed with the other granules which make up the product of the invention, refuges against salinity are created, into which penetrate the roots of the plant in question which form claws. ensuring the resistance of the plant against the saline environment.

The coated seed according to the invention has a maximum guarantee of germination and continuity of life despite the dryness and the poverty of the soil. Consequently, the invention makes an enormous saving on the quantity of seeds necessary for each culture on the one hand and another saving on the mortality of the plants on the other hand.

Finally, one can plant only one cotton or corn seed per foot with the guarantee of germination of such a seed on the one hand and the robustness of the plant resulting from this seed on the other hand. We therefore save on manual selection of young plants.

Example 123
Manufacture of a coated seed according to the invention.

We take a pharmaceutical capsule production line, consisting of three product reservoirs and a capsule loading line. In the first tank, a mixture of 15 kg of product from Example 8 of the invention, 10 kg of product from Example 9, 15 kg of soil and 10 kg of sawdust are poured. In the second tank, pour 1 kg of tomato seeds. In the third tank, 50 kg of product identical to that which is in the first tank is poured.

By the capsule filling system and by a first movement of the chain, a quantity of the product from the first reservoir is poured into the female part of the capsule-shaped capsule, this quantity must fill one third of it. By a second movement of the chain by which the female part is brought under the pouring peak of the second tank, a tomato seed is dropped into this female part. The complementary product is poured from the third reservoir until the filling capacity of this female part of the capsule is reached, then the capsule is closed by placing the upper part or the male part; a coated seed is obtained according to the invention.

This example is capable of being carried out with the whole range of the compositions of the invention cited from example 1 to example 122, as well as with all the variety of seeds of vegetable crops, flower crops, trees. and shrubs and field crops. The size of the capsules used varies according to the size of the seeds and the needs of each type of crop, soil and climate. Capsules may be loaded with more than one seed and more than one plant species.

Example 124:
Making a seed wrapped in paper.

The procedure is as in example 123, but the medical capsule is changed by a paper coating using a paper coating chain which may be similar to the candy wrap chain or to the cigarette manufacturing line or containers of powdered sugar used on coffee counters. You can also replace the tomato seed with a flower seed such as an ipomea, rose, Veronica seed, etc.

Example 125
Making a seed wrapped in clay.

We proceed as

We thus manufacture a hydrophilic coated seed surrounded by all the elements necessary for its germination, nutrition, protection against diseases, protection against salinity, weeds, agricultural insects and parasites of soil and air ..., necessary maximum development of its roots to ensure its independence in arid areas.

In order to allow the transformation of poor, arid or desert soil into agricultural and living soil, the invention provided for the manufacture of a range of coated seeds allowing the creation of natural nitrogen in poor soil and its physical and chemical transformation thanks to the transformation of the chosen plant species into humus.

Example 126:
Bonus coated seed based on crucifers.

The procedure is as in example 123, 124 or 125 by replacing the seed of watermelon, tomato, flower or corn with a grass seed such as rye or rye etc., or by a cruciferous seed such as white mustard or rapeseed.

Example 127
Bonus coated seed based on legumes.

The procedure is as in Example 126, replacing the grass seed with a leguminous seed such as clover, cucumber or buckwheat, etc.

Example 128:
Seed coated with saline soil improvement.

The procedure is as in Example 123, 124 or 125 by replacing the seed of watermelon, tomato, flower or corn with a seed of niaouli (malaleuca leucadendron).

It is a seed of a tree, with a maximum size of 7 m, belonging to the myrtaceae family. The niaouli has roots that feed on salt within a radius of 1.50 m. The tree from such a seed is a soil salinity treatment plant.

For the need to improve one hectare of saline soil, it is necessary to plant about 600 feet.

This example can be carried out with any other seed capable of treating the salinity of the soil or water.

Example 129:
Coated seeds suitable for hunting insects.

The procedure is as in Example 128, replacing the niaouli seed by any other seed from which the plant from which it comes has a smell whose virtue is to drive out insects such as for example AL SHIEH EL BARY from Egypt.

Example 130:
Manufacturing of medicinal coated seeds.

The procedure is as in Example 128, replacing the seed of niaouli with a seed of a medicinal plant.

Example 131:
Manufacture of coated seeds capable of controlling weeds.

The procedure is as in Example 130, replacing the seed of medicinal plant with a seed such as molokhia, the virtue of which is to combat weeds in the corn fields.

Molokhia seed is replaced each time the corn crop is changed to another seed crop, the virtue of which is to control the weeds of the crops in question.

AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION PROCESS ACCORDING TO THE INVENTION
The invention provides a method of agricultural production which makes it possible to cultivate seedlings of flowers, vegetables requiring transplanting, and other vegetables such as endives, as well as food intended for animals1 on any surface (plastic trays by example) with only granules according to the invention. These granules ensure for seedlings or fodder grasses their germination, their irrigation, their regular supply of water and nutrients, their vaccination and advanced protection against parasites and diseases. Part of the root mass of these plant species, buried in the granules of the composition according to the invention, ensures their supply during transport to the place of final cultivation and helps them to integrate into arid or desert soil.

Example 132
Agricultural production process.

Perfectly flat soil is made and terraced to avoid poor distribution of water in production tanks placed on it. Plastic bins of 50x50x5 cm are placed on 15 strips, each consisting of 4000 bins and having a width of 2 m and a length of 50 m, in order to constitute a production strip per day over a total cycle of 15 days. Each strip is separated from the next by a passage of two meters, for the passage of tractors and agricultural machinery. On the first day of work, the first production line is started as follows:
25 g of the product from Example 3 are poured into each tray, then 5 liters of water are poured. The product is allowed to absorb the water for one day.

On the second day, 50 g of barley are sown over the entire surface of each tank and the second line is started, and so on one line per day, until the fifteenth line on the fifteenth day.

On the sixteenth day, the barley grown in the first row is harvested using a cutter bar combined with a vacuum cleaner projecting the barley into a distribution trailer.

From the first cut, we remove the product remaining in the tank, we throw it in a trailer and we spread it on tarpaulins to dry and then crush. The product obtained from recycling is used for the improvement of agricultural fields by spreading and it is mixed with the first 20 cm of the soil, in order to improve production in full soil.

The cycle is repetitive every two weeks.

This example can be carried out with a variety of agricultural seeds such as the sowing of market garden products, flowers for the production of seedlings, and fodder crops or endive crops as well as all the variety of products of the invention.

The residues of the product used for agricultural production according to the present process are reusable for the improvement or the regeneration of arid and desert soil by a simple mixture of this residue composed of enriched hydrophilic substances and cut crop roots, with the soil. This process thus produces agricultural production on the plateaus and a free improvement of arid surface by recycling the product already used initially in production
Agricultural production according to this process does not require the use of a greenhouse or air-conditioned room, nor artificial light in the majority of countries. This process thus saves water and energy and ensures more organic agricultural production in comparison with hydroponic cultivation.

Seedlings cultivated according to this process need a shorter growth cycle and have a strong and rapid robustness and foliar and root development with in addition an ease of transport, transplanting and recovery, ensuring less mortality and loss of seedlings and saving a lot of time and money.

HYDROPHILIC EARTH BUCKET ACCORDING TO THE INVENTION
In order to solve the problem of a non-degradable plastic bucket on the one hand, which can suffocate a large quantity of the seedling roots on the other hand,
The invention provided for the creation of a bucket of hydrophilic earth which is uncooked and specific to the needs of agriculture.

Example 133:
Manufacture of a hydrophilic earth bucket.

Preparing a paste composed of powder of hydrophilic substance of the type
FLOERGER PR9910 at a rate of 1%, sawdust powder, bagasse of sugarcane or straws at a rate of 29%, of clay at a rate of 80%. The whole is left to ferment for 3 days, then the dough is transferred to a pressure cup production line, of a size of 100 ml each. The final product is allowed to dry on the ground or in hot air blown at 25 ". This gives a bucket according to the biological invention which adheres easily to the soil.

This example is likely to be carried out with other binders such as scrapping, barley lease, cotton stalk, and paper and cardboard waste and according to very variable composition percentages.

 It is possible to manufacture buckets of all shapes and sizes.

AGRICULTURAL ROLL CARRIER OF SEEDS AND COMPOSITIONS
HYDROPHILES ACCORDING TO THE INVENTION
The invention also provides rolls carrying seeds and compositions of the invention, ensuring easy agricultural production and facing the problems of greenhouse contamination caused by cultivation with rock wool.

Example 134:
Manufacturing of an agricultural roller.

We take a reinforced paper strip with a length of 50 m and a width of 25 cm, onto which we glue over a central width of 15 cm. A 3mm layer of a composition from example 1 or 4 is then bonded at the rate of 50 g per ml. Then place a tomato seed every 40 cm and cover the strip with a second running strip of the same width and length. The sandwich of the two strips is placed on a third black plastic strip with a width of 28 cm and a length of 50.10 cm. The whole is covered by another white plastic strip with holes for the passage of irrigation water. The whole is welded by a continuous plastic welder. A 50 m strip of tomato production according to the invention is rolled up on itself to facilitate its use.

This example is likely to be carried out with all the seeds of plant, vegetable, floral and cereal species. We also used all the variety of products from the different examples of the invention to line these types of agricultural production rolls.

The use of agricultural rollers proposed by this invention achieves a great saving in seeds, in irrigation, in phytosanitary products, in energy of operation of greenhouse, in labor and work of fields and ensures a better agricultural production with less pollution of the environment and soil.

HYDROPHILIC SOILS ACCORDING TO THE INVENTION
The invention provides a method of manufacturing hydrophilic soils. These potting soils are intended for planting in arid and dry areas in order to guarantee the good development of shrubs and plants and their resistance against drought and reduce their water and irrigation needs.

Example 135
Manufacturing of hydrophilic potting soil.

In a horizontal mixer with a capacity of 1500 liters, 997 liters of simple potting mixes such as peat or complex potting soils are poured according to the needs of the crops in question or according to the availability of potting soils taken directly from local soil. The mixer is stirred and 3 kg of a composition from Example 3 are poured in. The whole is allowed to mix intimately for 15 minutes in order to obtain a homogeneous mixture.

This example is likely to be carried out with the variety of potting soils, sand, gravel, alone or in combination existing in the different countries.

It is also possible to produce the potting soil according to the present example with the set of potting soils and culture supports existing on the market such as:
AGRIDECOR, pine bark, PAILLIS ECORCES-MULCH, cactic earth, heather earth, TERROFLOR potted flowers, TERROFLOR orchids,
TERROFLOR plantation, TERROFLOR flowering plants, TERROFLOR green plants TERROFLOR sowing and cuttings, TERROFLOR terrace balconies, universal soil, rose soil, sphagnum peat, clay, worm balls, and any other commercial soil known to date.

The present example is also capable of being produced with all of the products resulting from the examples of the invention and according to very variable percentages according to the needs of each type of soil.

Additional enrichments with compost and organic and chemical fertilizers are likely to be provided according to the needs of each crop.

PROCESS FOR GROWING TREES IN DIFFICULT AREAS
ACCORDING TO THE INVENTION
The invention provides for the creation of a bag or container of hydrophilic potting soil impregnated with the composition of the invention to facilitate the conservation of the maximum amount of water around a plant and to facilitate the survival and maintenance of the trees cultivated on the edges. roads and in arid or desert areas.

Example 136
Method of growing trees in difficult areas.

In a bag or was made from reinforced paper or biodegradable plastic forming a container of 100 liters and having holes on the sides, 80 liters of compost mixed with 500 g of a composition from Example 3 are poured, or simply an amount of 80 liters of the product from Example 135 or its varieties. A shrub is placed in the middle of the container, then the set is placed in a hollow hole with a depth of 1.20 m. Once the plant in question is placed in the final location, it is given a first abundant irrigation so that the mixture (potting soil + water) loads and retains the maximum amount of water.

This example is likely to be carried out with containers of different dimensions, as well as with potting soils, combined with the whole range of products of the invention and according to very variable composition percentages according to the needs of each tree or shrub. .

PROCESS FOR ALLOWING GROWTH, GERMINATION. AND
CULTURE GROWTH ON MATERIALS BASED ON
WASTE. AS UNLOADED
A specific process of the invention provides for the creation of a green and flowery landscape on the heaps of used products or urban waste according to Examples 137 and 138.

Example 137:
Method of creating vegetation on the surface of an urban landfill.

In order to create a green and flowering mass on the sides of an urban waste landfill, the invention provides for the following process:
A liquid mixture composed of 3% of a composition of the invention from the third example, 2% of hydrophilic substance in powder FLOERGER PR 9910S fine, 25% of soil according to availability is prepared in a stationary mixer or carried on a truck. local, 70% water. The whole is rotated for 30 minutes in order to obtain a homogeneous mixture. In this mixture, add a quantity of seeds of one or more plant species of high robustness and resistance, then mix the seeds entirely with liquid paste or mud. A 50 bar injection pump is placed at the outlet of the mixer, ending in a pipe, the end of which carries a discharge barrel. The mixture is dumped regularly on the walls of the landfills in order to create a layer of cultivable, hydrophilic and seed-bearing soil, objects of the desired landscape creation.

This facilitates the germination and recovery of seeds in question on the edges of the discharge.

Example 138
Method of creating trees on the height of a landfill.

In order to transform the surface of an urban landfill by creating trees on its surface, the objective of which is to make it more pleasant to see on the one hand and reduce the filtration of the toxic juice created by the filtration of water of rain after passing through the body of the landfill, the invention provided for the following process:
The surface of the landfill in question is leveled. Then, thanks to a bulteuse, four holes are made at a distance from each other such that each hole is in the middle of an area of 3m2, in order to create four hollows with a dimension of lm3 each. A tree is placed in its bag or barrel according to Example 136, and it is surrounded at the bottom and on the sides with 1 kg of a composition obtained from Example 3.

 It is preferable to choose trees with very large and permanent foliage, in order to ensure the maximum evaporation of rainwater stored in the surface layer of the landfill and avoid filtration of the water in question in the depth of the discharge.

ARTIFICIAL CULTURE PROCESS ACCORDING TO THE INVENTION
The invention provides a method of producing plants and plants of a single species or multi-species from a specific decorative cultivation method, or multi-action on a single throne or to accelerate the maturity of the plant or plant in question from a culture tube.

Example 139:
Method of artificial culture with one of the compositions of the invention.

We take a plastic tube, in terracotta or colored glass open on both sides, with a diameter of 30 cm and a length of one meter or more, into which we pour 90 liters of colored gels from a composition of Example 1 with a load of 20 times its weight in water or of Example 3 with a load of 10 times its weight in water. Then we install in the tube the shrub or set of shrubs that we want to cultivate after having thoroughly cleaned their roots from the soil and other materials that can cling to the roots during the first culture.

 It is essential to choose plant species with high resistance to humidity in order to guarantee their life in a medium with high humidity formed by the presence of water impregnated in the hydrophilic substance enriched according to the invention.

 It is advantageous to add to the gel load a root developer product such as SCORIS POTASSIQUE and an odorous product such as jasmine oil in order to obtain an accelerated development of the plants and a good odor in the case of plants of House.

In the case of cultivation of multi-action fruit trees, 30 liters of gelatin obtained from a mixture of 3 kg of a composition of Example 3 and 27 liters of water mixed with 60 liters of potting soil can be used. This quantity can be lower or higher depending on the capacity of the artificial tubes.

Example 140:
Process for creating a forest in soil with reduced fertility, and more particularly in a desert area or in arid soil.

A clay cup is used according to Example 133. It is filled with potting soil from Example 135, and a seed coated with the desired tree is placed inside it, produced according to the examples of the present invention. We grow the shrub in a nursery. The shrub in question is transplanted into a bag or a barrel according to Example 136, then a moderate irrigation is carried out and the shrub is left adhered to the new container for at least 90 days.

We dig a 1 m3 hole into which we transplant the bole carrying the shrub, and surround it at the bottom and on the sides with 500 g of a composition from Example 3. Then we irrigate so that the substance hydrophilic (polymer) enriched existing in the bag or container in question is well loaded with water necessary for the plant in the final soil.

APPLICATION TO ROAD SIGNS
The invention provided for the creation of a vase presenting light signals for cultivation on the roadsides, having the following advantages: to collect the maximum amount of rainwater and to keep this water at the
arrangement of cultivated plants on the roadsides, thanks to a double
reserve in the hydrophilic substance composing the compost on the one hand and at
a tank to collect and conserve water on the other hand; e very easily create a separation between the two edges of a
highway, thanks to the possibility of uploading the entire length of
the highway, vases easy to transport and handle with stability
studied against wind and degradation by sun and rain; e serve as a tool for converting CO2 emitted by cars; e to serve as a light signal along a road or highway so
reduce car accidents; e to facilitate the creation of trees or shrubs on roads and highways.

Example 141:
Method of creating trees with light signals on the edges of roads and highways.

We proceed as follows:
The shrub in question is developed by choosing a seed, fabric or coated seed according to the invention in a bucket, then it is transplanted into a vase provided in this example. Once the shrub in question is strong enough, transfer it with the vase and place it on the side of a road as needed.

FIRE-FIGHTING COMPOSITION ACCORDING TO THE INVENTION
The invention provides for the manufacture of a specific product for the protection of forest trees against the ravages of fire from a liquid hydrophilic substance enriched with non-flammable products such as asbestos powder or any other insulating material against fire and heat.

Example 142:
Manufacture of a fire-fighting product.

Take a horizontal mixer with a capacity of 300 liters, into which 85 kg of liquid polymer, 5 kg of a liquid adhesive, 10 kg of asbestos powder are poured. The mixer is rotated for 30 minutes in order to obtain a homogeneous liquid. 100 kg of product according to the invention are thus obtained, ready to be used for coating the trunks and branches of trees in order to increase their fire resistance.

This example can be carried out with all insulating materials against heat. The liquid polymer can be replaced by paraffin oil or liquid heat insulating paint.

COMPOSITION CAPABLE OF RECOVERING SPILLED OIL
ON THE WATER OF THE OCEANS OR OTHER SEAS
In order to save the environment as the first objective of this invention, it provided for the creation from the same components cited in the previous examples a product which allows the recovery of petroleum products lost on the surface of golf, sea or ocean during accident or by the effects of loading and unloading tankers.

Example 143:
Manufacture of a hydrophilic substance capable of recovering petroleum.

85 kg of hydrophilic substance (polymer) in powder form of the FLOERGER type are poured into a 300-liter mixer
PR9910, or a vegetable hydrophilic product according to examples 1 to 7 and 5 kg of a liquid adhesive or any other binder of petroleum products and 10 kg of paraffin powder. The products are mixed together for 15 minutes in order to obtain a homogeneous mixture. This gives approximately 100 kg of product of the invention ready to be spread on the surface of oil floating on water and of which
The action is to absorb and form a floating foam easy to pick up and throw in a maritime trailer to be intended for refining.

This example can be carried out with all the variety of binders and hydrophilic substances in order to create a range of products intended for the recovery of petroleum product floating on water.

This example can be carried out with one or all of the binders, hydrophilic substances, with petroleum products or any other floating material.

Example 144:
Manufacture of enriched liquid polymer for food in agriculture and modification of the soil structure.

In a first mixer with a capacity of 200 liters, 99 kg of liquid polymer are poured and the mixer is activated. A liter of elixir prepared according to the invention is poured, then the whole is mixed for 20 minutes in order to obtain a homogeneous solution.

In a second mixer identical to the first, 99 kg of liquid polymer are poured, 1 kg of soil bacteria yeast and the whole is mixed for 30 minutes in order to obtain a homogeneous solution.

In a third mixer identical to the previous ones, 99 kg of liquid polymer and 1 kg of trace elements are poured and the whole is mixed for 40 minutes in order to obtain a homogeneous mixture.

In a fourth mixer, also with a capacity of 200 liters, 99 liters of liquid polymer and 1 liter of a root-absorbing fungicide are poured in and the mixture is mixed for 45 minutes in order to obtain a homogeneous solution.

In a fifth mixer, proceed as for the fourth mixer, replacing the fungicide with a weedkiller.

In a sixth mixer, proceed as for the fifth mixer, replacing the weedkiller with an insecticide.

In a seventh mixer identical to the previous ones, 50 kg of liquid polymer and 50 kg of NPK liquid fertilizer or any other liquid fertilizer known in the prior art are poured in, then the mixture is mixed for 50 minutes in order to obtain a homogeneous solution.

In an eighth mixer with a capacity of 1500 liters, the solutions of the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh mixer are successively transferred, then the assembly is mixed for 30 minutes in order to obtain a very final solution. homogeneous.

700 kg of the product according to the invention are thus obtained, intended for agricultural use by mixing with irrigation water to supply the various crops, ensure their protection, aerate the compact soil and reduce the percolation rate of the various charges. mentioned above in the soil.

Example 145:
Manufacture of blocks of powder of hydrophilic substance (polymer) enriched for water treatment, conservation and improvement of agriculture and soil.

A first mixer with a capacity of 300 liters is taken into which 3 liters of water and 1 kg of salinity treatment product of the type such as POSISEL are poured (see example 50). Then we mix the whole for 30 minutes in order to have a homogeneous solution on which we pour a liter of glue. Then the whole is mixed for another 10 minutes. 95 kg of fine anionic polymer powder of the FLOERGER 934 type are poured onto the solution.
SH. The whole is mixed for 15 minutes in order to have a homogeneous mixture.

In a second mixer identical to the first, pour 5 liters of water and 2 kg of a weedkiller of the HURRICANE type, then mix the whole for 30 minutes to have a homogeneous solution on which 3 liters of a binder are poured liquid. 90 kg of powdered polymer are poured onto this solution and the whole is mixed for 30 minutes in order to have a homogeneous mixture.

In a third mixer of the same capacity, 3 liters of insecticide or fungicide and 97 kg of powdered polymer are poured in and the mixture is mixed for 15 minutes. Then pour 2 kg of glue on the mixture, continuing to mix for another 10 minutes.

In a fourth mixer identical to the previous ones, pour 15 kg of a NPK fertilizer powder or any other fertilizer such as urea or UAN, then mix the whole for 30 minutes in order to have a homogeneous mixture over which we pour 3 liters of glue. The whole is mixed for another 10 minutes.

In a fifth mixer, 3 liters of water and 1 kg of hormone such as ROOTONE are poured, then the mixture is mixed for 15 minutes. 1 kg of glue is poured onto the solution and mixed for 10 minutes. 95 kg of anionic polymer are poured onto the solution and the whole is mixed for 30 minutes to have a homogeneous mixture.

In a sixth mixer, proceed as for the fifth mixer, replacing the quantity of 1 kg of hormone with 1 kg of repellant deodorant products.

In a seventh mixer identical to the first, we proceed as for the sixth mixer by replacing the quantity of one kg of the deodorant product by one kg of another agricultural product according to requirements such as the pesticide or the liquid sulfur or the trace elements or the FORIMTOX anti ants.

In an eighth mixer with a capacity of 2000 liters, the loads of the previous 7 mixers are brought in by a conveyor system of the conveyor belt type in order to be able to mix all of the loads for 30 minutes in order to obtain a uniform load of 700 kg.

The mixture is taken and passed through a wafer or roller manufacturing machine by compaction in order to obtain the finished product in the form of discs, washers, bars, or granules, solids or other shapes as required.

The final product is intended to be placed in the passage of the irrigation water to be used by its slow dilution to correct the salinity of the irrigation water, to treat the problem of silt and organic salinity, and to enrich the irrigation water by the various component charges of this product, as well as aerate the compact soil and protect the fragile soil against erosion.

Example 146:
Bulk product of enriched hydrophilic substance (polymer) powder.

The procedure is as in Example 145, replacing the powder of the fine anionic polymer 943 SH by another powder of absorbent polymer such as super

Example 147:
The procedure is as in Example 145, replacing 50% of the amount of the fine anionic polymer powder 934 with an amount of 20% of water-absorbing polymer 9010 and 30% of sawdust flour.

Example 148
The procedure is as in Example 144, replacing 50% of the amount of liquid polymer with an amount of 50% of EMULSION 563 FLOERGER.

Example 149:
Manufacture of a coated seed based on enriched sawdust flour.

We take a 300 liter mixer into which we pour 10 liters of water and 10 kg of NPK 17.17.17 fertilizer, or any other fertilizer as needed. The whole is mixed for 30 minutes in order to have a homogeneous solution in which 80 kg of sawdust flour are poured. The whole is mixed for 30 minutes in order to obtain a homogeneous mixture.

In a second mixer, proceed as for the first mixer, replacing the amount of 20 kg of fertilizer solution with an amount of a liter of fungicide mixed with 99 kg of sawdust flour.

In a third mixer, proceed as for the first mixer, replacing the quantity of 20 kg of fertilizer solution with a quantity of a liter of insecticide mixed with 99 kg of sawdust flour.

In a fourth mixer, proceed as for the first mixer, replacing the quantity of 20 kg of fertilizer solution with an amount of one liter of root developer hormone mixed with 99 kg of sawdust flour.

In a fifth mixer, proceed as for the first mixer, replacing the quantity of 20 kg of fertilizer solution with an amount of one liter of weedkiller mixed with 99 kg of sawdust flour.

In a sixth mixer, proceed as for the first mixer, replacing the quantity of 20 kg of fertilizer solution with a quantity of one liter of one kg of salinity-correcting agent mixed with 99 kg of wood flour .

In a seventh mixer, the six loads of the previous mixers are brought in and mixed together by adding 100 kg of a binder such as clay or 100 kg of a liquid adhesive with a dye. The mixture is brought into a production line for coated seeds in order to serve as a coating material for seeds of any plant species according to the invention.

This example can be carried out with all the agricultural agents mentioned in Examples 1 to 149 of the present invention.

COMPOSITION ACCORDING TO THE INVENTION ENRICHED IN BACTERIA
WATER OR SOIL TREATMENT
In order to make the solutions of the different types of bacteria for water or soil treatment more effective and more economical, the invention provided for the manufacture of a range of new supports enriched with bacteria for water treatment, soil or waste - by incorporating the bacteria in question into a hydrophilic substance of chemical origin such as the BARBARY PLANTE polymer or any other type of known polymer, or - by incorporating the bacteriological solution into a hydrophilic substance d natural origin (vegetable or other) as one of the substances obtained by one of examples 1 to 8 of the present invention, or -in a simple sawdust or any other type of vegetable fiber, or -in a material mineral like zeolites or expanded clay.

Examples 150 to 153 are manufacturing illustrations of this type of product, examples given by way of indication and in no way limitative.

Example 150:
Manufacture of a hydrophilic substance enriched with water treatment bacteria.

A quantity of 4 liters of water and one liter of solution of bacteria for water treatment known per se are poured into a mixer with a capacity of 300 liters. Water is mixed with the solution for 15 minutes to obtain a homogeneous solution. 95 kg of a liquid water treatment polymer of the type EM 533 from S. N. F. FLOERGER is poured onto the solution. The whole is mixed for 15 minutes in order to obtain a homogeneous solution of liquid polymer enriched in bacteria for the treatment of water.

This example can be carried out with all types of water treatment bacteria known in the state of the art.

Example 151:
Manufacture of a hydrophilic substance enriched with water treatment bacteria.

The procedure is as in Example 150, replacing the liquid polymer with an ionic powder polymer of the type AN 934 SH from S.N.F. FLLOERGER.

Example 152:
Manufacture of a hydrophilic substance enriched with bacteria for the treatment of irrigation water.

The procedure is as in Example 150, replacing the liquid polymer with a granular polymer of the BARBARY PLANTE polymer type or PR 3005 polymer from SNF FLOERGER, or with a powder polymer of the PR 9910 S type.
FINES OF FLOERGER.

Example 153:
Manufacture of a hydrophilic substance enriched with bacteria for the treatment of irrigation water.

The procedure is as in Example 150, replacing the liquid polymer with a hydrophilic substance obtained from Example 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7, or by another substance such as the rubber granules obtained from example 8, or by a substance of hydrophilic mineral origin such as zeolite stone or expanded clay.

Examples 150 to 153 can be reproduced for the manufacture of a similar range of compositions for treating the soil or for treating waste by replacing the water treatment bacteria solution respectively with a bacteria solution soil treatment or waste treatment.

COMPOSITION ENRICHED BY REGULATORY PRODUCTS
GROWTH ACCORDING TO THE INVENTION
In order to make the solutions of different types of growth regulating products more effective and more economical, the invention provided for the manufacture of a range of supports enriched with products regulating the growth of plants and fruits. incorporating growth regulating products into a
hydrophilic substance of chemical origin such as the BARBARY polymer
PLANT or any other type of known polymer, or e by the incorporation of growth regulating products in a
hydrophilic substance of natural origin (vegetable or other) such as that
obtained in one of examples 1 to 8 of the present invention, or e by the incorporation of growth regulating products in a simple
sawdust or any other type of vegetable fiber, or by incorporating growth regulating products into a material
mineral like zeolites or expanded clay.

Examples 154 to 157 are manufacturing illustrations of this type of product, examples given by way of indication and in no way limitative.

Example 154:
Manufacture of a hydrophilic substance enriched with growth regulating products.

Into a mixer with a capacity of 300 liters, pour a quantity of 4 liters of water and a liter of solution of a growth regulating product of the PIX type from BASF known per se. Water is mixed with the solution for 15 minutes to obtain a homogeneous solution. 95 kg of a liquid polymer are poured onto the solution. The whole is mixed for 15 minutes in order to obtain a homogeneous solution of liquid polymer enriched with a growth-regulating agent.

Example 155
Manufacture of a hydrophilic substance enriched with growth regulating products.

A quantity of 700 kg of product according to Example 144 is poured into a mixer with a capacity of 2000 liters, then 100 kg of product according to Example 154.

The whole is mixed for 15 minutes. 800 kg of enriched liquid polymer according to the invention are thus obtained.

Example 156:
Manufacture of a hydrophilic substance enriched with growth regulating products.

The procedure is as in Example 154, replacing the liquid polymer with a hydrophilic substance from Example 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7, with a substance such as the rubber granules from Example 8 , or by a substance of hydrophilic mineral origin such as zeolite stone or expanded clay.

Example 157:
Tree regeneration process.

For the regeneration of deficient trees planted in arid or sandy soil and also to treat diseased trees, holes are dug around the roots, the number and depth of which are proportional to the size of each tree; then a product is introduced according to one of the compositions of claims 1 to 25, at a rate of 300 to 500 g per hole and a good watering is carried out around the trees.

The manufacture of N, P, K, NP, NK, PK, NPK fertilizers is likely to be carried out from all the nutrients, biological or chemical fertilizers known in the prior art.

Examples 1 to 157 are capable of being carried out with all types of hydrophilic substances (of plant or chemical origin), simple or complex fertilizers, phytosanitary products, herbicides, pesticides, insecticides, odorous or repellant products, antiparasitic products, fungicides , hormones, salinity correcting products, curative products, slow-release fertilizers, antifreeze products, heat-producing and preserving products, products which activate the circulation of the sap, growth-regulating products, fire-fighting products, products of petroleum liquid binder, insulating products, growth regulating products, known in the state of the art to date, alone or in combination, of chemical or biological nature, according to variable percentages of composition, in the state of granules, powders or liquid, with or without colorant, by enriching each of them simple, double or more important, e n according to the specific needs of each type of crop, of each plant species, according to the needs and the physical or chemical composition of the soil, according to the climate, pests, diseases, insects, weeds to be controlled and according to the use for which the final product is intended.

Examples 9 to 157 can be carried out with one or the other or all of the hydrophilic substances resulting from examples 1 to 8, as well as with other hydrophilic substances in the form of powder, granules or liquid , of plant origin made from cellulose or sawdust waste, plants, paper and cardboard waste, cotton and clothing waste, or mineral origin such as expanded clay, zeolite stone, beads of expanded glass, or of marine origin such as pieces of marine sponges or even pieces and waste of synthetic sponges, according to variable percentages of composition in order to replace the hydrophilic support substance used in the example or to mix it with said substance.

All the products obtained in the dry state according to the various examples of the invention are capable of being produced in the form of a powder soluble in irrigation water thanks to the use of all binders capable of replacing the hydrophilic support.

 It should be noted that hydrophilic substances of synthetic origin such as polymer, cellulose copolymer with an acrylic monomer, starch copolymer with an acrylic monomer, copolymer of sodium acrylate and acrylamide, potassium polyacrilamide etc. can also advantageously be mixed with substances of natural origin (vegetable, animal, marine, mineral or other) so as to increase the water retention capacity thereof.

The important criteria for guiding the choice of hydrophilic substances are the swelling capacity of the hydrophilic substance and the ability to incorporate a product inside said substance.

The examples using a liquid hydrophilic substance having in particular a binder function can be carried out with any other binder known in the state of the art to date. The amount of water used in manufacturing is also likely to be replaced by other diluents.

The various compositions or products obtained in each of Examples 1 to 157 can be combined with all the other compositions or products according to the invention or all the components thereof.

In the examples in which the products are fractionated, the sawdust may be replaced by sand granules, flours of cellulose fibers, wood-based granules, zeolite, paper, algae powder or the like .

Examples 9 to 157 can be carried out by adding a simple mixture or by coating a material such as clay or sand to increase the density of the agents incorporated in the hydrophilic substance.

All of the suitable compositions presented in the examples of composition above are capable of being used for the manufacture of coated seeds according to the invention and this for all the plant species cultivable from a seed or from a pulp or a fabric and according to any coating process known in the prior art.

All the mixing, fermentation, drying, coating and packaging processes known to date can be used for the manufacture of the processes according to the invention.

By way of illustration, and not limitation, examples of products of the composition according to the invention helping the growth and the good health of the cultures and capable of being used in examples 1 to 157, are given below: - anti-deficiency product of trace element complex like MAYTONIC
composed of 16% magnesium oxide and 33% sulfuric anhydride,
suffers, magnesia, or the following trace element complex
comprising 5% iron, 2.5% copper, 0.5% boron, 2.5% manganese,
0.5% zinc, 0.5% molybdenum, 5% magnesium oxide; - organic fungicide such as Bordeaux mixture; - mineral fungicide such as micronized sulfur produced by
SANDOZ under the trade name THIOVITE; - systemic fungicide with root absorption of the PULSON HM PEPITE type
from SANDOZ AGRO; - fungicide of mineral origin like the liquid sulfur MICROTHIOL produced
by RSR; - vegetable insecticide such as liquid ROTENONE, or any other product
comparable; - vegetable insecticide of the INSECTIVIL type from VILMORIN weedkillers of the type
DOWELANCO SNAPSHOT; - versatile insecticide of the KOTHRIN type from ROUSSEL-UCLAF; - hormone of the ROOTONE or TRANSPLANTONE type; - seaweed meal stimulating the activity of microorganisms; - BASF PIX type growth regulator; - POSISEL type salinity corrector from NIPON EUROTEC; - odorant or deodorant product of the PROVENDI type.

Claims (51)

CLAIMS 1) Composition intended in particular to promote germination, growth and growth of crops in soil with reduced fertility, comprising at least one hydrophilic substance possibly containing a limited amount of water, characterized in that it also comprises at least 1 '' any of the following, alone or in combination: # one or more simple or complex nutrients; # one or more soil improvement or regeneration products; # one or more products intended to fight against parasites present in the air and in the soil such as fungicides, pesticides, insecticides, ...; # one or more hormones capable of promoting root development; # one or more corrective products for the salinity of the soil and for irrigation or sprinkling water; e one or more herbicides; # one or more growth regulating products; # one or more curative products against specific plant diseases; # one or more fragrant or repellent odor products against insects and / or harmful animals; # one or more slow-release fertilizers; one or more antifreeze products; g one or more products to activate the circulation of the sap; o one or more products comprising bacteria for treatment of water, waste soil and / or others; one or more fire-fighting products; the hydrophilic substance being capable of trapping at least one of said products within it and of reducing their filtration in the soil or their evaporation in the air. 2) Composition according to claim 1, characterized in that the substance  hydrophilic is of natural origin, i.e. plant, animal, mineral  Or other. 3) Composition according to claim 2, characterized in that the substance  hydrophilic is made from heart pieces of corn stalks  stripped, cut into two parts to recover the cellulose  contained in these stems, crushed into pieces of determined size, then  sieved or centrifuged or treated by any other known means in order to  separate the corn cellulose hearts from the husk, the hearts being  dried so that the amount of moisture retained in the hearts of  cellulose is reduced to between 1 and 10% and preferably 5%, then ground to  again in order to obtain pieces of determined size.  4) Composition according to claim 2, characterized in that the substance  hydrophilic is made from pieces of corn stalks, cut  in one or two steps into pieces of determined size, these pieces  being treated similarly to paper pulp in order to obtain  corn cellulose pulp which is fermented by the addition of yeast  pulp, and mixed for 24 h at a temperature included  between 35 and 40 "C, then block, dried and ground into pieces of  smaller size. 5) Composition according to claim 2, characterized in that the substance  hydrophilic is made from sawdust, sieved to obtain  granules of determined particle size, these granules being mixed  with a solution of water and yeast fermentation from paper pulp  until a homogeneous mixture is obtained, the latter then being placed  in a closed enclosure for 24 to 72 h under a temperature of  40 "C minimum, then dried. 6) Composition according to claim 2, characterized in that the substance  hydrophilic is made from paper pulp, cut, dried and then  crushed into particles of a specific size. 7) Composition according to claim 2, characterized in that the substance  hydrophilic is made from crushed stems and / or vegetable bark  and sieved to obtain pieces of determined size, then  dried. 8) Composition according to claim 2, characterized in that the substance  hydrophilic is made from crushed sugar cane bagasses, and  sieved to obtain granules of determined particle size, these  granules then being dried. 9) Composition according to claim 2, characterized in that the substance  hydrophilic is made from marine or synthetic sponges  cut and crushed into pieces of determined size, introduced into  a pressure roller, then sieved to obtain size granules  appreciably regular and of determined granulometry. 10) Composition according to claim 1, characterized in that the substance  hydrophilic is made from used rubber product, such as  tires, crushed to obtain granules of grain size  determined. 11) Composition according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in  that the hydrophilic substance consists of the following elements,  alone or in combination: sodium acrylate, cellulose copolymer  with an acrylic monomer, starch copolymer and a monomer  acrylic, copolymer of sodium acrylate and acrylamide, product  paraffin water trap, glass beads, sawdust, scoops  waste cotton or clothing, balls of waste paper and  cardboard, pieces of sea sponges, pieces of synthetic sponges,  zeolite, fine polymer of the PR 9010 S type manufactured by S.N.F FLOEGER,  potassium polyacrilamide, other original hydrophilic substances  natural or synthetic. 12) Composition according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that  that a specific dye is mixed with one or more of the components  of said composition, each of said components then being susceptible  to take a different color. 13) Composition according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that  that it includes one or more binding products. 14) Composition according to one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that  whether it contains simple or complex trace elements. 15) Composition according to one of claims 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 or 11,  characterized in that an approximately equal amount is mixed  of fertilizer and water until a homogeneous mixture is obtained, in which  add the hydrophilic substance of natural origin also in quantity  almost similar, the whole being mixed until the solution  of fertilizer is completely absorbed by the hydrophilic substance. 16) Composition according to claim 5, characterized in that one mixes  a quantity 3 to 5 times greater in volume of fertilizer than a quantity  of water until a homogeneous solution is obtained, to which a  quantity of hydrophilic substance of vegetable origin based on sawdust  wood superior 1 to 3 times that of fertilizer, until the solution  of fertilizer is completely absorbed by the hydrophilic substance  of plant origin. 17) Composition according to one of claims 15 or 16, characterized in that  that we add the following elements, yeasts of nitrifying bacteria,  dry seaweed meal, blossoms, quicklime, alone or in  combination. 18) Composition according to claim 10, characterized in that one  mixes an almost identical amount of urea or nitrogen in an amount  identical to that of urea or nitrogen, of water until a solution is obtained  homogeneous, into which is poured 1 / 5th of the amount of urea or  nitrogen from rubber granules, and 415th from sawdust, up to  obtain well fractionated granules. 19) Composition according to Claims 1 and 2, characterized in that it  contains one or more hydrophilic substances of natural origin, as well  one or more hydrophilic substance of synthetic origin. 20) Composition according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in  what it includes a simple nutrient to know:  - nitrogen fertilizer such as ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate,  ammonium sulfate, amonitrate, ammonia, urea, nitrogen,  -phosphatic fertilizer such as superphosphate, triple superphosphate,  diamonium phosphate, phosphoric acid, lime superphosphate,  - potash fertilizer such as potassium sulphate, or  potassium, potash brine,  or a complex nutrient such as nitrogen fertilizer, such as  phosphate ammonium, potassium nitrogen fertilizer, such as ammonium  potash, potassium phosphate fertilizer, potassium phosphate nitrogen fertilizer,  solid or liquid state. 21) Composition according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in  that the hydrophilic substance is enriched with mud from  wastewater treatment plant. 22) Composition according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in  that the hydrophilic substance is enriched with slurry. 23) Composition according to claim 1, characterized in that it is  consisting of a mixture of an almost identical amount of product of  salinity treatment such as POSISEL, green clay, STAR  TONIC and ANTICLOROSIS SEQUESTRE and a quantity of water  about 2 times the amount of each component  above, and 10 times less hydrophilic substance,  and sawdust. 24) Composition according to claim 1, characterized in that the product  able to promote the rise of sap in plants, consists of a  mixture of elixir, honey and mint syrup. 25) Composition according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in  what it is coated with a polymer film or other so as to obtain  a slow-release agricultural composition. 26) Composition according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in  what it comes in a liquid form that can be sprayed  on crop foliage to form a protective film suitable for  prevent water evaporation. 27) Composition according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in  what it consists of the mixture of a first product from a  first mixer into which a liquid polymer and a  preventive and curative systemic liquid fungicide such as  SYSTHANE by ROHM AND HAAS, from a product from a second  mixer into which a liquid polymer and an oil are poured  insecticide, such as VILMORIN COCHENILLES OIL, of a  product from a third mixer into which a polymer is poured  as well as a product combining fungicide and liquid insecticide, such as  product VILMORIN TOTAL LIQUID PROTECTION, of a product  from a fourth mixer into which a liquid polymer is poured  and a repellent odorant such as REPULSIVE STRING from  VILMORIN. 28) Composition according to claim 1, characterized in that it contains  a mixture of a hydrophilic substance, a deodorant solution  composed of water at the rate of 4 / 5th and a deodorant product such as  PROVENDI at a rate of 1 / 5th. 29) Closed container containing a product according to claim 1 including  in addition to an odorous or repellent product, characterized in that it is provided  openings allowing the diffusion of said odorous product. 30) A container according to claim 29, characterized in that it is rigid and  with two openings, one for the air inlet and the other for the outlet  of this air after passing over the content of said container. 31) Coating consisting of a solid or viscous water-soluble binder suitable for  group around one or more of the compositions around a seed,  according to one of claims 1 to 24. 32) coating according to claim 31, characterized in that the binder is  made from paper, clay, sawdust flour, flour  sugarcane bagasse, plant stems, and / or any other  vegetable flour. 33) Coating according to one of claims 31 or 32, characterized in that  the binder contains the said composition (s). 34) Seed wrapped in a coating according to one of claims 31 to  33. 35) A method of filling the coating according to claim 31,  characterized in that a quantity of one of said products is poured into  a first part of the coating of general shape in a container, then  we drop in this part a seed and we pour again a  said products until the first part is closed and closed  by the establishment of the second part of complementary shape. 36) Bucket characterized in that its walls are formed from a  composition according to claim 1, in the form of a paste shaped into  container shape. 37) Bucket according to claim 36, characterized in that the dough is  consisting of a polymer powder in an amount of approximately 1% sawdust  wood, bagasse of sugar cane or straw at a rate of about 29%, and a  binder such as clay at a rate of about 80%, the dough being subjected to  fermentation, shaping by pressure, then dried. 38) Carrier strip of a product according to claim 1, characterized in that  that it consists of a first reinforced paper sub-band on  which is poured an adhesive over a width less than that of said  tape, glue on which a layer of said product is placed, then  seeds regularly distributed over the entire length of said strip,  the whole being covered with a second sub-band of the same width and  same length, the whole being sandwiched between a third  light colored fabric or plastic underband and a  fourth sub-strip in dark fabric or plastic,  provided with opening for the passage of irrigation water, the whole being  closed by any known means such as welding 39) Tree cultivation process, characterized in that a  composition according to one of claims i to 24 in a container  reinforced paper or biodegradable plastic provided with openings, and in that  the roots of a tree are placed in the middle of said container, the whole being  arranged in a hole made in the ground. 401) Process according to claim 39, characterized in that the composition  consists of a mixture of gerreau and hydrophilic substance 41) Method according to one of claims 39 or 40, characterized in that  the surface of a waste material such as  discharge, and several holes are drilled in it at a distance  sufficient from each other, so that the trees can  develop, and of a size allowing to place the container  containing the shrub in said holes which are filled with a  hydrophilic substance of plant origin or of a composition containing  such a substance. 42) Method of regenerating trees characterized in that one pours into  one or more holes arranged around the roots of said trees  a composition according to one of claims 1 to 24. 43) Process for the growth and growth of trees in soil with reduced fertility,  consisting in placing in a cup according to claim 36 a seed  mix according to claim 34 and potting soil, to be allowed to grow  the shrub from the seed in a nursery, then to transplant  the shrub in a container of reinforced paper or biodegradable plastic  provided with openings, which are moderately irrigated, to transplant the container  bearer of the shrub once it has adhered well, in a hole  practiced in the soil at the desired location, which we irrigate so that the  hydrophilic substance is sufficiently charged with water. 44) A method of manufacturing a composition according to one of claims 1  to 24, characterized in that one introduces into a coating cylinder a  components of the composition, the latter is coated with one or  several successive layers of the same or other components of  this composition, or by a polymer, plastic or other film, we  dry the whole and repeat the operation one or more times with  components, identical or different. 45) Method according to claim 44, characterized in that one or more  components used is a slow release fertilizer. 46) Method according to claim 44, characterized in that one introduces  in a first coating cylinder a slow-release fertilizer,  which is coated with a layer of liquid polymer enriched with herbicide,  The whole being dried and coated with a second cylinder  coating of liquid polymer enriched with fungicide, then dried. 47) Method according to claim 44, characterized in that one introduces  in a first coating cylinder a simple fertilizer which is coated  a layer of liquid polymer enriched with a hormone capable of  develop the roots, the whole being dried and then coated with a  second coating cylinder with dried insecticide, then coated with  a third cylinder for coating a polymer enriched with a product  odor repellent, The whole being dried. 48) A method of manufacturing a seed according to claim 34,  characterized in that one introduces into a coating cylinder a  seed, pulp or tissue of any plant species, we  coats the latter with one or more successive layers of one or more  several components of said composition, the whole is dried and  repeat the coating and drying operation one or more times with  identical or different components. 49) A method of manufacturing the composition according to one of claims 1  to 24, characterized in that it consists in mixing a quantity of  hydrophilic substance and one or more of the components is  in the liquid or solid state of said composition in a  mixer until a homogeneous mixture is obtained. 50) Method according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the  mixture is dried in a hot air blow dryer at a temperature  between 20 and 90 "C until the moisture retained in the  product be lowered between 5 and 15% as needed. 51) Method according to one of claims 49 or 50, characterized in that it  consists in using several mixers to obtain several products of  different types which are then mixed in a single final mixer. 52) Method according to claim 51, characterized in that dyes of  same type or different types are introduced in each of  mixers. 53) Method according to one of claims 49 to 52, characterized in that it  consists in adding in the final phase sawdust or flour  cellulose or any other component allowing the mixture to be fractionated  got. 54) Method according to one of claims 49 to 53, characterized in that it  consists in adding a material allowing to increase the density of  agents incorporated into the hydrophilic substance, such as clay or  sand.