FR2691872A1 - Combination sub-soil and pivoting disk plough - has forward blades to penetrate and free soil and rotating disks to turn it over - Google Patents

Combination sub-soil and pivoting disk plough - has forward blades to penetrate and free soil and rotating disks to turn it over Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2691872A1
FR2691872A1 FR9207020A FR9207020A FR2691872A1 FR 2691872 A1 FR2691872 A1 FR 2691872A1 FR 9207020 A FR9207020 A FR 9207020A FR 9207020 A FR9207020 A FR 9207020A FR 2691872 A1 FR2691872 A1 FR 2691872A1
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discs
soil
machine
machine according
train
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FR9207020A
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FR2691872B1 (en
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Quivogne Jean-Luc
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B13/00Ploughs or like machines for special purposes ; Ditch diggers, trench ploughs, forestry ploughs, ploughs for land or marsh reclamation
    • A01B13/14Ploughs or like machines for special purposes ; Ditch diggers, trench ploughs, forestry ploughs, ploughs for land or marsh reclamation for working soil in two or more layers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The plough is constructed on a chassis (1), which carries, at the front of the machine, the supports (2), on which are mounted the blades (3). At the rear of the machine the chassis carries a train (4) of disks (6), which are pivotable around an axis (7). The disks are mounted on disk carriers (5), making an angle (alpha) with the vertical. The axis, carrying the disk train, is mounted to form an angle (beta) with the centre line of the chassis. The blades at the front of the machine are adjustable for height and transversally, and operate at a deeper level than the disks. The disks also carry scrapers to remove any earth which might stick. USE/ADVANTAGE - Combination sub-sail and pivoting disk plough which produces more friable soil and allows better penetration of water.

Description

La présente invention concerne une machine pour le travail du sol appelé : combiné sous-soleur charrue à disques pivotante. The present invention relates to a machine for working the soil called: combined plow subsoiler with pivoting discs.

La machine est pourvue de dents à l'avant et d'un train de disques pivotant à l'arriere, composé de plusieurs disques. The machine is provided with teeth at the front and a train of discs pivoting at the rear, composed of several discs.

Traditionnellement, ce travail est réalisé soit par un sous-soleur soit par une charrue à disques pivotante, ce qui ne donne ni un travail du sol bien lisse ni une bonne infiltration de liteau dans la terre. Traditionally, this work is carried out either by a subsoiler or by a pivoting disc plow, which gives neither a very smooth soil work nor a good infiltration of batten in the ground.

L'association d'un sous-soleur et d'une charrue à disques pivotante selon la revendication permet de remédier à ces inconvénients. The combination of a subsoiler and a swivel disc plow according to the claim overcomes these drawbacks.

Les dents de fortes dimensions montées à l'avant de la machine défoncent profondément le sol ce qui entralne une bonne infiltration de l'eau dans la terre. The large tines mounted at the front of the machine knock down the ground deeply, which causes good water infiltration into the ground.

Les dents sont décalées dlune valeur "X" par rapport aux disques suivant la figure 2 avec "X" compris entre 0 et 300 mm. The teeth are offset by a value "X" with respect to the discs according to FIG. 2 with "X" between 0 and 300 mm.

Les dents peuvent être montées directement derrière les roues du tracteur pour servir d'efface traces. Les dents peuvent être réglables pour le travail en profondeur et en largeur. Elles sont montées sur le châssis à l'aide de supports ou autres moyens. The tines can be mounted directly behind the tractor wheels to serve as a track eraser. The tines can be adjustable for depth and width work. They are mounted on the chassis using supports or other means.

Les disques montés à l'arrière de l'appareil travaillent le sol -comme une charrue à disques pivotante. L'axe du pivot est situé sur le train de disques. Les disques sont montés sur les porte moyeux ; l'angle d'attaque des disques par rapport au sol ainsi que la profondeur de travail des disques sont réglables. The discs mounted on the back of the unit work the soil - like a swivel disc plow. The pivot axis is located on the disc train. The discs are mounted on the hub carriers; the angle of attack of the discs relative to the ground as well as the working depth of the discs are adjustable.

Les disques s'inclinent d'un angle incompris entre 0" et 30 par rapport à la verticale. The discs tilt at an angle between 0 "and 30 relative to the vertical.

Le train de disques pivote d'un angle 7 (selon la fig. I) à gauche comme à droite pour un travail à gauche ou à droite. La rotation du train de disques est automatique ou manuelle, le nombre de disques est variable. The disc train pivots by an angle 7 (according to fig. I) to the left and to the right for work on the left or right. The rotation of the disc train is automatic or manual, the number of discs is variable.

L'écartement entre les disques et la hauteur des disques sont réglables. The spacing between the discs and the height of the discs are adjustable.

Les disques sont montés sur les porte-disques, les porte-disques son fixes sur le train de disques à l'aide de boulons ou tout autre moyen de fixation. The discs are mounted on the disc holders, the disc holders are fixed on the disc train using bolts or any other fixing means.

Les dents travaillent le sol plus en profondeur que les disques. The teeth work the soil more deeply than the discs.

Les disques possédent des décrottoirs pour enlever la terre qui colle aux disques, l'appareil posséde un coutre circulaire anti-devers.  The discs have scrapers to remove the soil that sticks to the discs, the device has a circular coulter anti-overturning.

Selon une forme de réalisation préférentielle
- le châssis de la machine est en tube rectangulaire ren forcé. t
- à l'avant de la machine sont montées trois dents de soussoleur de forte section.
According to a preferred embodiment
- the chassis of the machine is made of forced-reinforced rectangular tube. t
- at the front of the machine are mounted three subsoiler teeth of large section.

- à l'arrière de la machine est monté le train de disques comportant cinq disques de diamètre 710 x 8 montés sur les porte-moyeux, es porte-moyeux sont rapportés sur le châssis l'aide de quatre boulons. - at the rear of the machine is mounted the train of discs comprising five discs of 710 x 8 diameter mounted on the hub carriers, the hub carriers are attached to the chassis using four bolts.

- Le train de disques est pivotant au n veau de 'axe pour travailler à gauche ou à droite. - The train of discs is pivotable at the level of the axis to work on the left or on the right.

- l'angle de travail des disques est réglable à l'aide de vérins hydrauliques. - the working angle of the discs is adjustable using hydraulic cylinders.

a figure 1 représente en vue de dessus, la machine selon nven- tion. Figure 1 shows a top view of the machine according to the invention.

La figure 2 représente en vue de côté, La machine. Figure 2 shows in side view, The machine.

La machine représentée sur les figures 1 et 2 comporte un châssis principal (I) en tube de 200 x 100 mm, épaisseur 10 mm. The machine shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 comprises a main chassis (I) made of 200 x 100 mm tube, 10 mm thick.

Les supports dents (2) sont en acier, épaisseur 20 mm. The tooth supports (2) are made of steel, thickness 20 mm.

Les dents (3) au nombre de trois sont en acier, avec une section de 200 x 20 mm, hauteur 1060 mm. Le train de disques (4) a un pivot (7) de diamètre 70 mm monté sur roulement dans le châssis (1). The three teeth (3) are made of steel, with a section of 200 x 20 mm, height 1060 mm. The disc train (4) has a pivot (7) with a diameter of 70 mm mounted on a bearing in the chassis (1).

Les disques (6) au nombre de cinq ont un diamètre de 710 mm soli diaires de leur porte-moyeux (5), ils sont montés sur le train de disques (4) par quatre boulons # M 24.  The five discs (6) have a diameter of 710 mm, which are joined to their hub carriers (5), they are mounted on the disc train (4) by four # M 24 bolts.

Le train de disques (4) équipé de ses disques (5) travaille avec un angle fi égal à 30e dans le sol. The train of discs (4) equipped with its discs (5) works with an angle fi equal to 30e in the ground.

La machine travaille le sol par son déplacement longitudinal par rapport au sol mû par une source d'énergie extérieure. The machine works the soil by its longitudinal displacement relative to the soil moved by an external energy source.

La machine selon l'invention est partIculIèrement destinée au travail du sol dans l'agriculture.  The machine according to the invention is particularly intended for working the soil in agriculture.

Claims (11)

REVENDICATIONS 1) Machine pour le travail du sol, tirée par une source d'énergie caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte un châssis (1) présentant des supports (2) sur lesquels sont montés les dents (3) à l'avant de la machine. 1) machine for working the soil, drawn by an energy source characterized in that it comprises a frame (1) having supports (2) on which the teeth (3) are mounted at the front of the machine . A l'arrière de la machine est monté un train de disques (4) pivotant autour d'un axe (7) pour faire un angle ( 0/avec l'axe du châssis. Les disques (6) sont montés sur les porte-disques (5), faisant un angle R avec la verticale, eux mêmes fixés sur un train (4) par des boulons.At the rear of the machine is mounted a train of discs (4) pivoting around an axis (7) to make an angle (0 / with the axis of the chassis. The discs (6) are mounted on the holders discs (5), making an angle R with the vertical, themselves fixed to a train (4) by bolts. Les dents (3) travaillent plus en profondeur que les disques.The teeth (3) work more deeply than the discs. 2) Machine selon la revendication 1 caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte plusieurs dents à l'avant. 2) Machine according to claim 1 characterized in that it comprises several teeth at the front. 3) Machine selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2 caractérisée en ce que les dents (3) à l'avant soient réglables dans le sens vertical et transversal. 3) Machine according to claim 1 or claim 2 characterized in that the teeth (3) at the front are adjustable in the vertical and transverse directions. 4) Machine selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisée en ce que les dents (3) soient montées sur le châssis à l'aide de supports. 4) Machine according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the teeth (3) are mounted on the chassis using supports. 5) Machine selon la revendication 1 caractérisée en ce que les disques (6) s'inclinent d'un angle(oL;lcompris entre 0" et 30 par rapport à la verticale, (selon la fig. 2). 5) Machine according to claim 1 characterized in that the discs (6) tilt at an angle (oL; lcompris between 0 "and 30 relative to the vertical, (according to fig. 2). 6) Machine selon la revendication 1 en ce que la rotation du train de disques (4) d'un angle Cf;) soit automatique. 6) Machine according to claim 1 in that the rotation of the train of discs (4) by an angle Cf;) is automatic. 7) Machine selon la revendication 1 ou selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisée en ce que la hauteur des disques (S) ainsi que l'écartement entre les disques (6) soient réglables.  7) Machine according to claim 1 or according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the height of the discs (S) as well as the spacing between the discs (6) are adjustable. 8) Machine selon la revendication 1 ou selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisée en ce que les portedisques (5) au lieu d'etre fixépar des boulons soient fixés par tout autre moyen de fixation sur le train de disques (4). 8) Machine according to claim 1 or according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the disc carriers (5) instead of being fixed by bolts are fixed by any other fixing means on the train of discs (4). 9) Machine selon la revendication 1 ou selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisée en ce que la cote (X) entre les dents et les disques soit: comprise entre O et 300 mm. 9) Machine according to claim 1 or according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the dimension (X) between the teeth and the discs is: between 0 and 300 mm. 10) Machine selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisée en ce que les disques (6) possèdent des décrottoirs pour enlever la terre qui colle aux disques. 10) Machine according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the discs (6) have scrapers to remove the soil which sticks to the discs. 11) Machine selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte un coutre circulaire anti-devers.  11) Machine according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises an anti-overturning circular coulter.
FR9207020A 1992-06-05 1992-06-05 PLOW SUB-SOIL COMBINATION WITH PIVOTING DISCS FOR Tillage. Expired - Fee Related FR2691872B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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FR9207020A FR2691872B1 (en) 1992-06-05 1992-06-05 PLOW SUB-SOIL COMBINATION WITH PIVOTING DISCS FOR Tillage.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9207020A FR2691872B1 (en) 1992-06-05 1992-06-05 PLOW SUB-SOIL COMBINATION WITH PIVOTING DISCS FOR Tillage.

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FR2691872A1 true FR2691872A1 (en) 1993-12-10
FR2691872B1 FR2691872B1 (en) 1999-02-05

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1016941A (en) * 1950-02-14 1952-11-26 P Viaud & Cie Ets Reciprocating disc plow device
FR1080075A (en) * 1953-05-15 1954-12-06 Subsoiler and furrow reversible disc plow
US3045765A (en) * 1960-12-07 1962-07-24 Deere & Co Reversible disk plow
US4102402A (en) * 1976-09-13 1978-07-25 Vibra-King, Inc. Subsoiler
GB2062431A (en) * 1979-11-10 1981-05-28 Moore M H Agricultural implement
DE3428011A1 (en) * 1984-07-26 1986-03-13 Ernst 7326 Heiningen Weichel Work method and devices for predominantly multi-layer soil working

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1016941A (en) * 1950-02-14 1952-11-26 P Viaud & Cie Ets Reciprocating disc plow device
FR1080075A (en) * 1953-05-15 1954-12-06 Subsoiler and furrow reversible disc plow
US3045765A (en) * 1960-12-07 1962-07-24 Deere & Co Reversible disk plow
US4102402A (en) * 1976-09-13 1978-07-25 Vibra-King, Inc. Subsoiler
GB2062431A (en) * 1979-11-10 1981-05-28 Moore M H Agricultural implement
DE3428011A1 (en) * 1984-07-26 1986-03-13 Ernst 7326 Heiningen Weichel Work method and devices for predominantly multi-layer soil working

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Publication number Publication date
FR2691872B1 (en) 1999-02-05

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