FR2686349A1 - Methode de fabrication d'une bougie et composition de cire employee. - Google Patents
Methode de fabrication d'une bougie et composition de cire employee. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2686349A1 FR2686349A1 FR9200585A FR9200585A FR2686349A1 FR 2686349 A1 FR2686349 A1 FR 2686349A1 FR 9200585 A FR9200585 A FR 9200585A FR 9200585 A FR9200585 A FR 9200585A FR 2686349 A1 FR2686349 A1 FR 2686349A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- candle
- manufacturing
- less
- butter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmitic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 78
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N all-trans beta-carotene Natural products CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013734 beta-carotene Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N beta-carotene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=CCCCC2(C)C TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011648 beta-carotene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002747 betacarotene Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N triolein Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 description 3
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940095259 butylated hydroxytoluene Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N Lycopene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1C(=C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=C)CCCC2(C)C UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001746 carotenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005473 carotenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N guaiacol Chemical class COC1=CC=CC=C1O LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012994 photoredox catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin A aldehyde Natural products O=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C5/00—Candles
- C11C5/002—Ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C5/00—Candles
- C11C5/02—Apparatus for preparation thereof
- C11C5/023—Apparatus for preparation thereof by casting or melting in a mould
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US03/773,810 US5171329A (en) | 1991-10-09 | 1991-10-09 | Method for manufacturing a candle |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2686349A1 true FR2686349A1 (fr) | 1993-07-23 |
| FR2686349B1 FR2686349B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1994-04-22 |
Family
ID=25099375
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9200585A Granted FR2686349A1 (fr) | 1991-10-09 | 1992-01-21 | Methode de fabrication d'une bougie et composition de cire employee. |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5171329A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| DE (1) | DE4201529C2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| FR (1) | FR2686349A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| GB (1) | GB2262537B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
Families Citing this family (41)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4439509A1 (de) * | 1994-11-08 | 1996-05-09 | Beringer Schott Lamai | Gemisch zum Verbrennen |
| ES2216151T5 (es) * | 1996-06-19 | 2009-10-16 | Sasol Wax Gmbh | Procedimiento de fabricacion de un objeto sobre la base de una parafina y un objeto sobre la base de una parafina. |
| US6284007B1 (en) | 1998-08-12 | 2001-09-04 | Indiana Soybean Board, Inc. | Vegetable lipid-based composition and candle |
| US20030061760A1 (en) * | 2001-03-08 | 2003-04-03 | Bernard Tao | Vegetable lipid-based composition and candle |
| US6435694B1 (en) | 1999-06-10 | 2002-08-20 | Aromatic Technologies, Inc. | Candle with insert |
| US6852140B1 (en) * | 1999-09-24 | 2005-02-08 | Cleanwax, Llc | Low-soot, low-smoke renewable resource candle |
| US6645261B2 (en) | 2000-03-06 | 2003-11-11 | Cargill, Inc. | Triacylglycerol-based alternative to paraffin wax |
| WO2001066680A1 (en) * | 2000-03-10 | 2001-09-13 | An Jung O | Method of making silver-contained candle |
| US6214918B1 (en) | 2000-04-10 | 2001-04-10 | Eldon C. Johnson | Candle and the method of making the same |
| US6599334B1 (en) | 2000-04-25 | 2003-07-29 | Jill M. Anderson | Soybean wax candles |
| US20020066974A1 (en) * | 2000-10-04 | 2002-06-06 | Jeffrey Bell | Item with decorative voids |
| IT251185Y1 (it) * | 2000-12-07 | 2003-11-04 | Rotondo Carlo | Candela, in particolare del tipo mangiafumo |
| US6824572B2 (en) * | 2001-03-06 | 2004-11-30 | Cargill, Incorporated | Vegetable oil based wax compositions |
| US6503285B1 (en) * | 2001-05-11 | 2003-01-07 | Cargill, Inc. | Triacylglycerol based candle wax |
| CA2449562A1 (en) * | 2001-08-02 | 2003-02-13 | Archer Daniels Midland Company | Vegetable fat-based candles |
| US7128766B2 (en) | 2001-09-25 | 2006-10-31 | Cargill, Incorporated | Triacylglycerol based wax compositions |
| US6730137B2 (en) * | 2001-11-14 | 2004-05-04 | Bath & Body Works, Inc. | Vegetable oil candle |
| US7160337B2 (en) * | 2001-12-17 | 2007-01-09 | International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. | Transparent, vegetable-based, substantially hydrocarbon-free candle article |
| DE10207258B4 (de) * | 2002-02-21 | 2005-12-22 | Tischendorf, Dieter, Dr. | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kerzen, bestehend aus pflanzlichen oder tierischen Ölen oder Fetten |
| DE10222916B3 (de) * | 2002-05-24 | 2004-01-15 | Hans Stukenbrock | Kerzenpaste |
| US8641727B2 (en) * | 2002-06-13 | 2014-02-04 | Guided Delivery Systems, Inc. | Devices and methods for heart valve repair |
| US7220288B2 (en) | 2002-08-13 | 2007-05-22 | Belmay, Inc. | Protection of fragrance in a wax candle using an antioxidant |
| US6797020B2 (en) * | 2002-11-12 | 2004-09-28 | Cargill, Incorporated | Triacylglycerol based wax for use in container candles |
| US6773469B2 (en) * | 2002-11-12 | 2004-08-10 | Cargill, Incorporated | Triacylglycerol based wax for use in candles |
| US7192457B2 (en) | 2003-05-08 | 2007-03-20 | Cargill, Incorporated | Wax and wax-based products |
| US20050158679A1 (en) * | 2004-01-17 | 2005-07-21 | Qin Chen | Compression-molded vegetable wax-based candle |
| US7510584B2 (en) * | 2004-10-13 | 2009-03-31 | Daniel S. Cap | Acetylated wax compositions and articles containing them |
| US8685118B2 (en) | 2005-01-10 | 2014-04-01 | Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc. | Candle and candle wax containing metathesis and metathesis-like products |
| US7588607B1 (en) | 2005-03-16 | 2009-09-15 | Daniel S. Cap | Candlewax compositions with improved scent-throw |
| EP2046908B1 (en) | 2006-07-12 | 2017-01-11 | Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc. | Hot melt adhesive compositions comprising metathesized unsaturated polyol ester wax |
| EP2121846B1 (en) | 2007-02-16 | 2011-10-26 | Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc. | Wax compositions and methods of preparing wax compositions |
| BE1017556A3 (nl) * | 2007-04-17 | 2008-12-02 | Spaas Kaarsen | Werkwijze voor het produceren van kaarsen. |
| EP2162516B1 (en) | 2007-05-30 | 2016-04-13 | Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc. | Prilled waxes comprising small particles and smooth-sided compression candles made therefrom |
| CA2690811C (en) | 2007-06-15 | 2017-02-28 | Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc. | Hybrid wax compositions for use in compression molded wax articles such as candles |
| EP2545151B1 (en) | 2010-03-10 | 2013-12-11 | Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc. | Lipid-based wax compositions substantially free of fat bloom and methods of making |
| CN102884143B (zh) | 2010-05-12 | 2016-05-04 | 艾勒旺斯可再生科学公司 | 天然油基的标记组合物及其制造方法 |
| CA2804668A1 (en) | 2010-07-09 | 2012-01-12 | Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc. | Waxes derived from metathesized natural oils and amines and methods of making |
| WO2012071306A1 (en) | 2010-11-23 | 2012-05-31 | Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc. | Lipid-based wax compositions substantially free of fat bloom and methods of making |
| US9139801B2 (en) | 2011-07-10 | 2015-09-22 | Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc. | Metallic soap compositions for various applications |
| WO2023192493A1 (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2023-10-05 | Cargill, Incorporated | Candle wax compositions |
| CN116426341B (zh) * | 2023-05-17 | 2024-12-24 | 蔓莎(苏州)科技集团有限公司 | 一种无烟固体蜡及其制备方法 |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE546734A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) * | ||||
| US1954659A (en) * | 1931-08-06 | 1934-04-10 | Will & Baumer Candle Co Inc | Candle and method of making same |
| US2697926A (en) * | 1949-07-29 | 1954-12-28 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Paraffin wax candle |
| US3000753A (en) * | 1957-02-21 | 1961-09-19 | Louis B Rockland | Emulsified wax compositions |
| JPS58201900A (ja) * | 1982-05-18 | 1983-11-24 | 愛岐ロ−ソク株式会社 | 透明ロ−ソク組成物 |
| GB2197337A (en) * | 1986-11-17 | 1988-05-18 | Bangkok Realty Co Ltd | Hydrogenation of palm stearine |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1191507B (de) * | 1957-11-14 | 1965-04-22 | Alphonse Duyck | Verfahren zur Herstellung von OElkerzen |
| FR2225510A1 (en) * | 1973-04-10 | 1974-11-08 | Giron Jacques | Wax modelling paste for figurine candles - having controlled combustion characteristics without smoke or smell |
| US3886252A (en) * | 1973-09-07 | 1975-05-27 | Pioneer Arts & Crafts Inc | Method of making a wax candle replica |
| US4002706A (en) * | 1974-02-25 | 1977-01-11 | Dirk Jacobus Pretorius | Wax and wax blends |
| US4134718A (en) * | 1976-12-10 | 1979-01-16 | Cma, Inc. | Oil-burning illuminating device |
| US4507077A (en) * | 1982-01-25 | 1985-03-26 | Sapper John M | Dripless candle |
| JPS58217597A (ja) * | 1982-06-12 | 1983-12-17 | 亀山ロ−ソク株式会社 | 透明ロ−ソク |
| US4614625A (en) * | 1983-02-28 | 1986-09-30 | Lumi-Lite Candle Company, Inc. | Method of imparting color and/or fragrance to candle wax and candle formed therefrom |
| US4608011A (en) * | 1984-04-27 | 1986-08-26 | Comstock Todd M | Candle apparatus |
| US4759709A (en) * | 1986-02-18 | 1988-07-26 | National Distillers And Chemical Corporation | Wax compositions |
| US4855098A (en) * | 1987-12-16 | 1989-08-08 | Ted Taylor | Method of forming candles and candle composition therefor |
-
1991
- 1991-10-09 US US03/773,810 patent/US5171329A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-12-20 GB GB9127167A patent/GB2262537B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-01-21 DE DE4201529A patent/DE4201529C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-01-21 FR FR9200585A patent/FR2686349A1/fr active Granted
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE546734A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) * | ||||
| US1954659A (en) * | 1931-08-06 | 1934-04-10 | Will & Baumer Candle Co Inc | Candle and method of making same |
| US2697926A (en) * | 1949-07-29 | 1954-12-28 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Paraffin wax candle |
| US3000753A (en) * | 1957-02-21 | 1961-09-19 | Louis B Rockland | Emulsified wax compositions |
| JPS58201900A (ja) * | 1982-05-18 | 1983-11-24 | 愛岐ロ−ソク株式会社 | 透明ロ−ソク組成物 |
| GB2197337A (en) * | 1986-11-17 | 1988-05-18 | Bangkok Realty Co Ltd | Hydrogenation of palm stearine |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| WORLD PATENTS INDEX LATEST Section Ch, Week 8402, Derwent Publications Ltd., London, GB; Class D, AN 84-008065 & JP-A-58 201 900 (AIGI ROSOKU KK) 24 Novembre 1983 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2262537B (en) | 1995-10-04 |
| FR2686349B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1994-04-22 |
| GB9127167D0 (en) | 1992-02-19 |
| US5171329A (en) | 1992-12-15 |
| DE4201529C2 (de) | 1994-01-20 |
| DE4201529A1 (de) | 1993-07-29 |
| GB2262537A (en) | 1993-06-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| FR2686349A1 (fr) | Methode de fabrication d'une bougie et composition de cire employee. | |
| US6063144A (en) | Non-paraffin candle composition | |
| US20240336873A1 (en) | Wax compositions and the effect of metals on burn rates | |
| US6824572B2 (en) | Vegetable oil based wax compositions | |
| US8529924B2 (en) | Triacyglycerol-based alternative to paraffin wax | |
| US8021443B2 (en) | Triacylglycerol based wax composition | |
| EP1546296B1 (en) | Protection of fragrance in a wax candle using an antioxidants | |
| US20080307696A1 (en) | Candle composition | |
| US7410513B2 (en) | Clean-burning fragrance candle with consistent flame size and burn rate | |
| CA2655367A1 (en) | Candle composition | |
| ZA200407149B (en) | Triglyceride fat. | |
| CA2319616A1 (fr) | Composition combustible produisant une flamme coloree | |
| EP2475755B1 (en) | Transparent gel candle base | |
| EP1280876A1 (en) | Incense candle | |
| WO2007136259A1 (en) | Vegetable fat containing candle | |
| US20200095519A1 (en) | Wax compositions and surface tension | |
| CN1071692A (zh) | 灯烛的制作方法 | |
| JPH06145692A (ja) | ろうそくの製造方法及びろうそく | |
| RU2252246C2 (ru) | Способ изготовления ароматизированных свечей | |
| EP3305333A1 (en) | Meltable scented composition | |
| Matthai et al. | The quality candle | |
| EP1518917A1 (fr) | Composition combustible produisant une flamme de couleur |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ST | Notification of lapse |