FR2686317A1 - Storage and goods-handling pallet - Google Patents

Storage and goods-handling pallet Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2686317A1
FR2686317A1 FR9200528A FR9200528A FR2686317A1 FR 2686317 A1 FR2686317 A1 FR 2686317A1 FR 9200528 A FR9200528 A FR 9200528A FR 9200528 A FR9200528 A FR 9200528A FR 2686317 A1 FR2686317 A1 FR 2686317A1
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France
Prior art keywords
pallet
uprights
base
tires
storage
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Granted
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FR9200528A
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French (fr)
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FR2686317B1 (en
Inventor
Bernard Jean
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JEFMAG
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JEFMAG
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Publication of FR2686317B1 publication Critical patent/FR2686317B1/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/02Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for annular articles
    • B65D85/06Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for annular articles for tyres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/06Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • B65D19/08Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of metal
    • B65D19/12Collapsible pallets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00014Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00024Metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00049Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00059Metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00154Materials for the side walls
    • B65D2519/00164Metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00298Overall construction of the load supporting surface skeleton type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00492Overall construction of the side walls
    • B65D2519/00512Overall construction of the side walls skeleton type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00577Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
    • B65D2519/00631Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other sidewalls not connected to each other, e.g. spaced apart frames
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00636Connections structures connecting side walls to the pallet
    • B65D2519/00641Structures intended to be disassembled
    • B65D2519/00646Structures intended to be disassembled by means of hinges
    • B65D2519/00656Structures intended to be disassembled by means of hinges separately formed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00636Connections structures connecting side walls to the pallet
    • B65D2519/00641Structures intended to be disassembled
    • B65D2519/00661Structures intended to be disassembled side walls maintained connected to pallet by means of auxiliary locking elements, e.g. spring loaded locking pins
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736Details
    • B65D2519/00741Dimensional aspects of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00761Dimensional aspects of the pallet the surface being variable, e.g. extendable pallets
    • B65D2519/00766Dimensional aspects of the pallet the surface being variable, e.g. extendable pallets with one set of interchangeable elements to adapt the surface to different dimensions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736Details
    • B65D2519/00865Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected
    • B65D2519/00875Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected collapsible side walls
    • B65D2519/009Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected collapsible side walls whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to the base panel

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)

Abstract

According to the invention, longitudinal members (6) are provided in the rectangular base (5) in order to define support surfaces for objects. Applications: tyres, plastic pipes, cables on reels.

Description

PALETTE DE STOCKAGE ET DE MANUTENTION. STORAGE AND HANDLING PALLET.

La présente invention a pour objet une palette de stockage et de manutention destinée en particulier, mais non exclusivement, au stockage de produits cylindriques ou en rouleaux, et notamment d'enveloppes pneumatiques.The present invention relates to a storage and handling pallet intended in particular, but not exclusively, for the storage of cylindrical products or in rolls, and in particular of pneumatic envelopes.

On sait que la manutention par palettes au moyen de chariots convoyeurs est à peu près généralisée dès qu'il s'agit de transporter des charges lourdes.We know that pallet handling by means of conveyor carts is almost generalized when it comes to transporting heavy loads.

Le problème de la manutention et du stockage des pneumatiques provient de ce que. outre leur forme cylindrique, les dimensions des pneumatiques varient très largement, même pour un même modèle d'automobile et a fortiori entre un pneu de moto et un pneu de machine agricole ou de travaux publics
Un premier objet de l'invention est de proposer une palette pouvant recevoir des pneumatiques ou autres objets cylindriques en "roule", c'est à dire en position verticale, les pneus reposant sur leur bande de roulement
Un second objet de l'invention est une palette qui soit gerbable c'est à dire qu'elle puisse constituer par superposition avec d'autres palettes des étagères de stockage dont l'accès soit aisé en vue du prélèvement d'un type de pneumatique déterminé.
The problem of handling and storing tires stems from that. in addition to their cylindrical shape, the dimensions of the tires vary very widely, even for the same model of automobile and a fortiori between a motorcycle tire and a tire of agricultural or public works machine
A first object of the invention is to provide a pallet capable of receiving tires or other cylindrical objects in "rolls", that is to say in a vertical position, the tires resting on their tread.
A second object of the invention is a pallet which is stackable, that is to say that it can constitute, by superposition with other pallets, storage shelves the access of which is easy for the removal of a type of tire. determined.

Selon la présente invention, la palette de stockage et de manutention notamment pour pneumatiques comportant des pieds pour passage des fourches d'un chariot élévateur est caractérisée en ce quelle comprend une base rectangulaire creuse à l'intérieur de laquelle s'étendent des longerons définissant entre eux. ou avec un côté du cadre deux surfaces d'appui pour des pneumatiques verticaux. According to the present invention, the storage and handling pallet, in particular for tires, comprising feet for the passage of the forks of a forklift truck, is characterized in that it comprises a hollow rectangular base inside which extend longitudinal members defining between them. or with one side of the frame two bearing surfaces for vertical tires.

Ainsi, les pneumatiques peuvent être stockés et transportés verticalement ou en "roule".Thus, the tires can be stored and transported vertically or in "rolls".

Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, à partir de la base de la palette, font saillie verticalement quatre montants s s'étendant dans la direction des pieds du piètement.According to another characteristic of the invention, from the base of the pallet, vertically project four uprights s extending in the direction of the legs of the base.

Ces montants ont un double objet. D'une part, ils vont permettre de maintenir latéralement les "roules" sans que les pneus les plus latéraux ait tendance à tomber et, par ailleurs ces montants constituent une liaison amovible avec une palette prévue à la partie supérieure.These amounts have a double purpose. On the one hand, they will make it possible to maintain the "rolls" laterally without the most lateral tires tending to fall and, moreover, these uprights constitute a removable connection with a pallet provided at the top.

Selon encore une autre caractéristique de l'invention, deux entretoises s'étendent horizontalement entre les deux montants les plus rapprochés, des barres à crochets amovibles venant se fixer sur les extrêmités desdites entretoises. Ainsi, ces barres permettent le stockage en "étage" jusqu'à six "roules", suivant le type d'enveloppes.According to yet another characteristic of the invention, two spacers extend horizontally between the two closest posts, bars with removable hooks being fixed on the ends of said spacers. Thus, these bars allow storage in "stages" up to six "rolls", depending on the type of envelopes.

D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention apparaltront au cours de la description d'un mode particulier de réalisation donné à titre d'exemple non limitatif en regard des figures qui représentent - La figure 1, une vue en perspective d'une palette selon l'invention - la figure 2, une vue de détail de l'articulation des
montants sur le cadre de base; - la figure 3, une vue de détail des rallonges amovibles de
montants; - la figure 4, une vue montrant la position d'un pneu à la
partie inférieure de la palette - la figure 5, un exemple d'utilisation de cette palette.
Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will appear during the description of a particular embodiment given by way of nonlimiting example with reference to the figures which represent - FIG. 1, a perspective view of a pallet according to the invention - Figure 2, a detailed view of the articulation of
uprights on the base frame; - Figure 3, a detail view of the removable extensions
amounts; - Figure 4, a view showing the position of a tire at the
lower part of the pallet - Figure 5, an example of use of this pallet.

Sur la figure 1, on voit que la palette se compose d'une base 1 rectangulaire à partir de laquelle font saillie perpendiculairement quatre montants 2 se prolongeant vers le bas par des pieds 4. La base 1 est constituée par un cadre 5 en tôle profilée encastrée assurant une grande rigidité à l'intérieur duquel s'étendent deux longerons 6 par exemple à section cylindrique. Les pneus vont reposer en "roule" sur au moins un longeron 6 et le cadre 5 où, dans certains cas entre les deux longerons 6. Pour assurer un maintien sans déformation de tous les types d'enveloppes y compris les enveloppes de motos, le bord interne ou du cadre 5 présente un plan incliné 7 permettant une bonne assise de la bande de roulement.In Figure 1, we see that the pallet consists of a rectangular base 1 from which protrude perpendicularly four uprights 2 extending downwards by feet 4. The base 1 is constituted by a frame 5 of profiled sheet embedded ensuring high rigidity inside which extend two beams 6 for example of cylindrical section. The tires will rest in "rolls" on at least one spar 6 and the frame 5 where, in certain cases between the two spars 6. To ensure maintenance without deformation of all types of envelopes including the envelopes of motorcycles, the internal edge or of the frame 5 has an inclined plane 7 allowing good seating of the tread.

Entre les montants 2 et sur les petits côtés du parallélépipède constituées par les montants s'étendent deux entretoises 8 qui d'une part assurent la rigidification des montants 2 et, d'autre part servent d'appui pour les pneumatiques les plus extérieurs des rangées. Ces entretoises 8 évitent ainsi la chute des pneumatiques lors de la manutention par chariot élévateur. Pour maintenir les pneumatiques, il est aussi possible de prévoir sur les entretoises des ridelles de maintien 8a dont la partie supérieure peut par exemple être circulaire. Des barres à crochets amovibles 9 prennent appui sur l'entretoise supérieure 8 et ont pour but de maintenir les pneus lorsque ceux-ci sont stockés en étage. Bien entendu, les barres à crochets ne sont utilisées que pour les pneus de dimensions petites et moyennes.Dans ces conditions il est possible de stocker sur une palette 85 pneumatiques en "roule" pour des enveloppes de type 135.13 avec une hauteur de montant de 1,55 mètres.Between the uprights 2 and on the short sides of the parallelepiped formed by the uprights extend two spacers 8 which on the one hand ensure the stiffening of the uprights 2 and, on the other hand serve as support for the outermost tires of the rows . These spacers 8 thus prevent the tires from falling during handling by forklift. To hold the tires, it is also possible to provide holding struts 8a on the spacers, the upper part of which can, for example, be circular. Removable hook bars 9 are supported on the upper spacer 8 and are intended to maintain the tires when they are stored in the floor. Of course, the hook bars are only used for tires of small and medium dimensions. Under these conditions it is possible to store on a pallet 85 tires in "rolls" for envelopes of type 135.13 with a height of upright of 1 , 55 meters.

Comme cela apparalt sur la figure 2, les montants 2 sont articulés sur le cadre 5. Cette articulation permet de transporter la palette vide en position repliée avec un encombrement minimum. A cet effet, les montants 2 peuvent coulisser dans des supports 10 en sailliE à la surface supérieure du cadre 5. Ce coulissement est guidé par des ergots traités 11 coulissants dans des rainures 12. Les ergots 11 jouent le rôle d'axes ou pivots lors du repliement d'un ensemble de deux montants sur le cadre 5.As shown in FIG. 2, the uprights 2 are articulated on the frame 5. This articulation makes it possible to transport the empty pallet in the folded position with minimum bulk. To this end, the uprights 2 can slide in supports 10 projecting from the upper surface of the frame 5. This sliding is guided by treated lugs 11 sliding in grooves 12. The lugs 11 play the role of axes or pivots during folding a set of two uprights onto the frame 5.

L'articulation 11, 12 assure une solidarisation entre la base et les montants, et en position verticale les montants seront rigidement maintenus dans les supports 10 qui sont eux-mêmes soudés sur le cadre 5. Pour replier une palette on soulève une paire de montants jusqu'à un niveau tel que les extrêmités inférieures de ceux-ci puissent pivoter dans leur support 10. On notera que ce pliage des montants dégage un espace dans les montants qui sont creux de sorte que des palettes repliées puissent être gerbées tout comme les palettes dépliées. Comme on le voit sur la figure 2, la plateforme 5 est renforcée par une ceinture 13 permettant une meilleure résistance de la palette aux chocs et aux déformations.The articulation 11, 12 provides a connection between the base and the uprights, and in the vertical position the uprights will be rigidly held in the supports 10 which are themselves welded to the frame 5. To fold a pallet, a pair of uprights is raised up to a level such that the lower ends of these can pivot in their support 10. It will be noted that this folding of the uprights creates a space in the uprights which are hollow so that folded pallets can be stacked just like the pallets unfolded. As seen in Figure 2, the platform 5 is reinforced by a belt 13 allowing better resistance of the pallet to shocks and deformations.

Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, à l'extrêmité supérieure des montants sont articulées des rallonges emboîtables solidaires desdits montants comme cela apparalt sur la figure 3. Les montants 2 sont constitués par des profilés creux à section carrée. A la partie supérieure des deux montants sont formées des rainures 14 dans lesquelles peuvent coulisser deux tirants 15, l'extrêmité du tirant non emprisonné dans les rainures 14 servant d'axe de pivotement dans un trou 16 formé dans la rallonge 17 qui est de même section que le montant, la rallonge étant représentée sur la figure 3 en position repliée (traits pleins) et en position dépliée (traits pointillés).A partir de cette position, il est possible de faire pivoter les tirants 15 et d'emboîter l'extrêmité avant 18 de la rallonge 17 dans le creux du montant 2, la rallonge 17 venant dans le prolongement du montant 2. Ainsi, les rallonges 17 restent solidaires des montants de qui permet d'accroître les possibilités de stockage notamment dans le cas de pneus destinés au matériel agricole ou au génie civil, domaine dans lesquels les diamètres des pneus sont particulièrement importants.According to another characteristic of the invention, at the upper end of the uprights are hinged interlocking extensions integral with said uprights as shown in Figure 3. The uprights 2 are constituted by hollow sections with square section. At the upper part of the two uprights are formed grooves 14 in which two tie rods 15 can slide, the end of the tie not trapped in the grooves 14 serving as a pivot axis in a hole 16 formed in the extension 17 which is likewise section as the upright, the extension being shown in Figure 3 in the folded position (solid lines) and in the unfolded position (dotted lines). From this position, it is possible to rotate the tie rods 15 and to fit the front end 18 of the extension 17 in the hollow of the upright 2, the extension 17 coming in the extension of the upright 2. Thus, the extensions 17 remain integral with the uprights which makes it possible to increase the storage possibilities, in particular in the case of tires intended for agricultural or civil engineering equipment, an area in which tire diameters are particularly important.

La figure 4 représente la position d'un pneu sur une palette selon l'invention. On voit que sur cette figure la bande P de roulement du pneu s'appuie sur la base 5 d'une part par le longeron 6, et, d'autre part, par le plan incliné 7. La position du pneu à l'intérieur de la palette est ainsi parfaitement stable et aucune déformation de la bande de roulement ne se produit.FIG. 4 represents the position of a tire on a pallet according to the invention. We see that in this figure the tire tread P rests on the base 5 on the one hand by the side member 6, and, on the other hand, by the inclined plane 7. The position of the tire inside of the pallet is thus perfectly stable and no deformation of the tread occurs.

La figure 5 représente un exemple d'utilisation de palettes selon l'invention. Dans cet exemple, la palette inférieure 20 ne reçoit qu'une série de "roules" juxtaposés par exemple de travaux publics. Compte tenu du rapport existant entre la largeur du pneu, seuls trois à quatre "roules" de ces dimensions peuvent être stockés sur une palette. L'étage 21 reçoit trois "roules" qui sont maintenus latéralement par les profilés 8a. Et l'étage 22 en cas de chargement sur la palette 21 reçoit cinq "roules", le "roule" intermédiaire reposant sur les deux "roules" inférieurs, les roules inférieurs et supérieurs étant maintenus transversalement par des barres à crochets (non représentées). FIG. 5 represents an example of the use of pallets according to the invention. In this example, the lower pallet 20 receives only a series of "rollers" juxtaposed, for example from public works. Given the relationship between the width of the tire, only three to four "rolls" of these dimensions can be stored on a pallet. The stage 21 receives three "rollers" which are held laterally by the sections 8a. And the stage 22 in the case of loading on the pallet 21 receives five "rolls", the intermediate "roll" resting on the two lower "rolls", the lower and upper rolls being held transversely by hook bars (not shown) .

La conception de la palette selon l'invention permet ainsi d'adapter la structure porteuse aux dimensions des objets cylindriques à manutentionner ou à stocker.The design of the pallet according to the invention thus makes it possible to adapt the carrying structure to the dimensions of the cylindrical objects to be handled or stored.

Le gerbage est possible jusqu'à cinq hauteurs.Stacking is possible up to five heights.

La longueur des palettes permet le chargement de celles-ci dans les remorques routières normalisées.The length of the pallets allows them to be loaded into standard road trailers.

En tant que de besoin, il est possible d'adjoindre à la palette des barres longitudinales entre les pieds 4' (non représentés). Ces barres jouent le rôle de patins ou "SKID" et permettent de déposer la palette sur un convoyeur à rouleaux. Il est ainsi possible d'acheminer la palette chargée de pneus directement d'un camion au poste de montage des roues et pneus
Il va de soi que de nombreuses variantes peuvent être introduites, notamment par substitution de moyens techniquement équivalents sans pour autant sortir du cadre de l'invention.
If necessary, it is possible to add longitudinal bars to the pallet between the legs 4 '(not shown). These bars play the role of skids or "SKID" and allow the pallet to be placed on a roller conveyor. It is thus possible to transport the pallet loaded with tires directly from a truck to the wheel and tire mounting station
It goes without saying that many variants can be introduced, in particular by substitution of technically equivalent means without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

REVENDICATIONS 1. Palette de stockage et de manutention, notamment pour1. Storage and handling pallet, especially for pneumatiques comportant un piètement de passage des tires comprising a base for the passage of fourches d'un chariot et une base reposant sur ledit forks of a carriage and a base resting on said piètement, caractérisée en ce que dans la base base, characterized in that in the base rectangulaire (5) sont prévus deux longerons (6) rectangular (5) are provided with two beams (6) définissant entre-eux ou avec le cadre des surfaces defining between them or with the frame of the surfaces d'appui de pneumatiques en position verticale. tire support in vertical position. 2. Palette selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que2. Pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that quatre montants (2) font saillie en direction verticale à four uprights (2) protrude vertically at partir de la base (5). from the base (5). 3. Palette selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2,3. Pallet according to one of claims 1 or 2, caractérisée en ce que les entretoises (8) sont prévues characterized in that the spacers (8) are provided sur les petits côtés de la palette, les entretoises (8) on the short sides of the pallet, the spacers (8) supportant une ridelle (8a) de maintien latéral. supporting a side support (8a). 4. Palette selon l'une quelconque des revendications4. Pallet according to any one of the claims précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les montants (2) sont previous, characterized in that the uprights (2) are articulés dans des supports (10) faisant saillie à la articulated in supports (10) projecting from the surface supérieure du cadre (5). upper surface of the frame (5). 5. Palette selon l'une quelconque des revendications5. Pallet according to any one of the claims précédentes, caractérisée en ce que des rallonges (17) previous, characterized in that extensions (17) sont articulées à la partie supérieure des montants (2). are articulated at the top of the uprights (2). 6. Palette selon l'une quelconque des revendications6. Pallet according to any one of the claims précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les pieds (4) sont previous, characterized in that the feet (4) are creux pour recevoir chacun l'extrêmité supérieure d'un hollow to each receive the upper end of a montant d'une palette inférieure. amount of a lower pallet. 7. Palette selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que7. Pallet according to claim 3, characterized in that des barres à crochets (9) sont montées d'une manière hook bars (9) are mounted in a way amovible sur les entretoises (8).  removable on the spacers (8).
FR9200528A 1992-01-20 1992-01-20 STORAGE AND HANDLING PALLET. Expired - Fee Related FR2686317B1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9200528A FR2686317B1 (en) 1992-01-20 1992-01-20 STORAGE AND HANDLING PALLET.

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FR9200528A FR2686317B1 (en) 1992-01-20 1992-01-20 STORAGE AND HANDLING PALLET.

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FR2686317A1 true FR2686317A1 (en) 1993-07-23
FR2686317B1 FR2686317B1 (en) 1995-04-14

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019201763A1 (en) * 2018-04-19 2019-10-24 Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin System for processing products recovered for reuse

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2311720A1 (en) * 1975-05-23 1976-12-17 Michelin & Cie Open sided container with frusto-conical feet - has tubular members slotted together and into base through apertures
FR2391116A1 (en) * 1977-05-17 1978-12-15 Continental Gummi Werke Ag PALLET OR STACKABLE TRAY
US4258631A (en) * 1979-04-11 1981-03-31 Brown John E Stackable collapsible shipping rack
DE8913516U1 (en) * 1989-11-15 1990-02-08 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung eV, 8000 München Tire range
EP0401506A2 (en) * 1989-05-22 1990-12-12 Sp Reifenwerke Gmbh Pallet

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2311720A1 (en) * 1975-05-23 1976-12-17 Michelin & Cie Open sided container with frusto-conical feet - has tubular members slotted together and into base through apertures
FR2391116A1 (en) * 1977-05-17 1978-12-15 Continental Gummi Werke Ag PALLET OR STACKABLE TRAY
US4258631A (en) * 1979-04-11 1981-03-31 Brown John E Stackable collapsible shipping rack
EP0401506A2 (en) * 1989-05-22 1990-12-12 Sp Reifenwerke Gmbh Pallet
DE8913516U1 (en) * 1989-11-15 1990-02-08 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung eV, 8000 München Tire range

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019201763A1 (en) * 2018-04-19 2019-10-24 Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin System for processing products recovered for reuse
CN111918823A (en) * 2018-04-19 2020-11-10 米其林集团总公司 System for treating recycled products
CN111918823B (en) * 2018-04-19 2022-05-06 米其林集团总公司 System for treating recycled products

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