FR2678176B1 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
FR2678176B1
FR2678176B1 FR9207896A FR9207896A FR2678176B1 FR 2678176 B1 FR2678176 B1 FR 2678176B1 FR 9207896 A FR9207896 A FR 9207896A FR 9207896 A FR9207896 A FR 9207896A FR 2678176 B1 FR2678176 B1 FR 2678176B1
Authority
FR
France
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
FR9207896A
Other versions
FR2678176A1 (fr
Inventor
Satoshi Sumiya
Seiji Makino
Kiyohide Yoshida
Yoshikazu Takahashi
Masataka Furuyama
Akira Abe
Nobuyuki Matsumura
Gyo Muramatsu
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Riken Corp
Original Assignee
Riken Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP4037299A external-priority patent/JPH05200255A/ja
Priority claimed from JP4072913A external-priority patent/JPH05237346A/ja
Priority claimed from JP4130195A external-priority patent/JPH05146643A/ja
Priority claimed from JP4130184A external-priority patent/JPH05301027A/ja
Application filed by Riken Corp filed Critical Riken Corp
Publication of FR2678176A1 publication Critical patent/FR2678176A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2678176B1 publication Critical patent/FR2678176B1/fr
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
    • F01N3/023—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles
    • F01N3/025—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles using fuel burner or by adding fuel to exhaust
    • F01N3/0253—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles using fuel burner or by adding fuel to exhaust adding fuel to exhaust gases
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
    • B01D53/9404—Removing only nitrogen compounds
    • B01D53/9409—Nitrogen oxides
    • B01D53/9413—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst
    • B01D53/9418—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst for removing nitrogen oxides by selective catalytic reduction [SCR] using a reducing agent in a lean exhaust gas
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
    • B01D53/9404—Removing only nitrogen compounds
    • B01D53/9409—Nitrogen oxides
    • B01D53/9431—Processes characterised by a specific device
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
    • B01D53/9495—Controlling the catalytic process
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/02—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the alkali- or alkaline earth metals or beryllium
    • B01J23/04—Alkali metals
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/10—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of rare earths
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/78—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with alkali- or alkaline earth metals
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00—Catalysts
    • B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/202—Alkali metals
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00—Catalysts
    • B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/206—Rare earth metals
    • B01D2255/2063—Lanthanum
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00—Catalysts
    • B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/206—Rare earth metals
    • B01D2255/2065—Cerium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00—Catalysts
    • B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/207—Transition metals
    • B01D2255/2073—Manganese
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00—Catalysts
    • B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/207—Transition metals
    • B01D2255/20746—Cobalt
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00—Catalysts
    • B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/207—Transition metals
    • B01D2255/20761—Copper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/01—Engine exhaust gases
    • B01D2258/012—Diesel engines and lean burn gasoline engines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
    • F01N2610/03—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being hydrocarbons, e.g. engine fuel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
    • F01N2610/08—Adding substances to exhaust gases with prior mixing of the substances with a gas, e.g. air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
    • F01N2610/14—Arrangements for the supply of substances, e.g. conduits
    • F01N2610/1453—Sprayers or atomisers; Arrangement thereof in the exhaust apparatus

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
FR9207896A 1991-06-28 1992-06-26 Procede et appareillage de nettoyage de gaz d'echappement. Granted FR2678176A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP18331991 1991-06-28
JP21432391 1991-07-31
JP4037299A JPH05200255A (ja) 1992-01-28 1992-01-28 排ガス浄化方法
JP4072913A JPH05237346A (ja) 1992-02-24 1992-02-24 窒素酸化物除去方法
JP4130195A JPH05146643A (ja) 1991-07-31 1992-04-23 排ガス浄化方法
JP4130184A JPH05301027A (ja) 1992-04-23 1992-04-23 窒素酸化物除去方法

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2678176A1 FR2678176A1 (fr) 1992-12-31
FR2678176B1 true FR2678176B1 (fr) 1995-05-24

Family

ID=27549855

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR9207896A Granted FR2678176A1 (fr) 1991-06-28 1992-06-26 Procede et appareillage de nettoyage de gaz d'echappement.

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US5645804A (fr)
DE (1) DE4221363A1 (fr)
FR (1) FR2678176A1 (fr)
GB (1) GB2257696B (fr)

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DE4436397B4 (de) * 1994-10-12 2006-06-08 Robert Bosch Gmbh Einrichtung zum Nachbehandeln von Abgasen
US5714130A (en) * 1994-11-28 1998-02-03 Kabushiki Kaisha Riken Exhaust gas cleaner and method for cleaning exhaust gas
DE19546484A1 (de) * 1995-12-13 1997-07-10 Daimler Benz Ag Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Reinigungsanlage für Gase sowie eine Reinigungsanlage für Gase
US5943858A (en) * 1995-05-19 1999-08-31 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Premixing chamber for an exhaust gas purification system
ES2124094T3 (es) 1995-05-19 1999-01-16 Siemens Ag Camara de premezcla para una instalacion depuradora de gas de escape.
DE19546482A1 (de) * 1995-12-13 1997-06-26 Basf Ag Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Reinigungsanlage, eine Reinigungsanlage und eine Verwendung derselben
DE19653958A1 (de) * 1996-12-21 1998-06-25 Degussa Verfahren zur Verminderung der Stickoxide im Abgas von Verbrennungsmotoren
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US6156283A (en) * 1998-03-23 2000-12-05 Engelhard Corporation Hydrophobic catalytic materials and method of forming the same
US6273120B1 (en) 1998-11-12 2001-08-14 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Device for introducing a liquid reducing agent into an exhaust gas purification system
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FR2793162B1 (fr) * 1999-05-07 2001-07-27 Ecia Equip Composants Ind Auto COMPOSE A ACTIVITE CATALYTIQUE OU A ACTIVITE DE PIEGEAGE, UTILISABLE COMME PIEGE A NOx ASSOCIANT DEUX COMPOSITIONS A BASE DE MANGANESE ET D'UN AUTRE ELEMENT CHOISI PARMI LES ALCALINS, LES ALCALINO-TERREUX ET LES TERRES RARES.
DE19934413A1 (de) * 1999-07-22 2001-01-25 Siemens Ag Vorrichtung zum Einbringen eines Zuschlagstoffes in ein Abgas
DE19946903A1 (de) * 1999-09-30 2001-04-05 Bosch Gmbh Robert Vorrichtung zur Dosierung eines Reduktionsmittels
US6470673B1 (en) 2000-02-22 2002-10-29 Ford Global Technologies, Inc. Control of a NOX reductant delivery system
DE10034045A1 (de) * 2000-07-13 2002-01-31 Schumacher Umwelt Trenntech Keramisches Filterelement und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
JP2002054422A (ja) * 2000-08-08 2002-02-20 Ngk Insulators Ltd セラミック製フィルター及びその製造方法
DE10047512A1 (de) * 2000-09-22 2002-08-22 Bosch Gmbh Robert Vorrichtung zur Dosierung eines Reduktionsmittels
JP2003021008A (ja) * 2001-07-11 2003-01-24 Kankyo Kagaku Kk ガソリンないしディーゼルエンジン用エアクリーナ
DE10332114A1 (de) * 2003-07-09 2005-01-27 Robert Bosch Gmbh Gekühlte Vorrichtung zur Dosierung von Reduktionsmittel zum Abgas eines Verbrennungsmotors
US7146802B2 (en) * 2004-10-07 2006-12-12 General Motors Corporation Reducing NOx emissions with a staged catalyst
DE502004010210D1 (de) * 2004-12-30 2009-11-19 Grundfos Nonox As Dosierpumpenaggregat
EP1683967B1 (fr) * 2004-12-30 2007-11-21 Grundfos NoNox a/s Dispositif de production d'un melange reducteur-air
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US20060280673A1 (en) * 2005-06-10 2006-12-14 Dimascio Felice Processes for producing an aqueous solution containing chlorine dioxide
SE529591C2 (sv) * 2006-02-08 2007-09-25 Stt Emtec Ab Insprutningsanordning
NO327431B1 (no) * 2006-09-08 2009-06-29 Yara Int Asa Fremgangsmate og anordning for fangst av platinagruppeelementer
DE102008013960A1 (de) * 2008-03-12 2009-09-17 Albonair Gmbh Dosiersystem zur Eindüsung einer Harnstofflösung in den Abgasstrom eines Verbrennungsmotors
EP2478958A1 (fr) 2011-01-19 2012-07-25 Euro Support Catalyst Group B.V. Matière active catalytique pour le traitement par hydrogénisation d'hydrocarbures
DE102013003701A1 (de) 2013-03-04 2014-09-04 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zur Steuerung einer Regeneration eines Partikelfilters sowie einer zur Ausführung des Verfahrens ausgebildete Abgasanlage
US10458302B2 (en) 2015-08-20 2019-10-29 Tenneco Automotive Operating Company Inc. Exhaust aftertreatment system with ammonia gas generator
US9702291B2 (en) 2015-11-03 2017-07-11 Tenneco Automotive Operating Company Inc. Exhaust aftertreatment system with ammonia gas generator
US9790830B2 (en) 2015-12-17 2017-10-17 Tenneco Automotive Operating Company Inc. Exhaust after-treatment system including electrolysis generated H2 and NH3
US10036291B2 (en) 2016-01-20 2018-07-31 Tenneco Automotive Operating Company Inc. Exhaust after-treatment system including ammonia and hydrogen generation
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2678176A1 (fr) 1992-12-31
GB2257696A (en) 1993-01-20
GB2257696B (en) 1995-05-31
DE4221363A1 (de) 1993-01-14
GB9213516D0 (en) 1992-08-12
US5645804A (en) 1997-07-08

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