FR2677856A1 - Item of protective clothing - Google Patents
Item of protective clothing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2677856A1 FR2677856A1 FR9107569A FR9107569A FR2677856A1 FR 2677856 A1 FR2677856 A1 FR 2677856A1 FR 9107569 A FR9107569 A FR 9107569A FR 9107569 A FR9107569 A FR 9107569A FR 2677856 A1 FR2677856 A1 FR 2677856A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- balloons
- event
- protective clothing
- jacket
- inflatable balloon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/015—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with shock-absorbing means
- A41D13/018—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with shock-absorbing means inflatable automatically
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D2600/00—Uses of garments specially adapted for specific purposes
- A41D2600/10—Uses of garments specially adapted for specific purposes for sport activities
- A41D2600/102—Motorcycling
Abstract
Description
Vtement de protection. Protective clothing.
L'invention concerne un vêtement de protection en cas d'accidents liés à des chutes de véhicules motorisés à deux ou à trois roues, notamment un blouson de protection pour motocyclistes. The invention relates to a protective clothing in the event of accidents related to falls from motorized vehicles with two or three wheels, in particular a protective jacket for motorcyclists.
On sait, depuis déjà assez longtemps, que la pratique de véhicules à deux roues, et notamment de motocyclettes, présente des dangers certains pour l'utilisateur, que celui-ci soit amateur ou professionnel. Et cela est tellement vrai que dans le plus grand nombre de pays industrialisés certaines mesures ont été imposées pour réduire les accidents subis par les utilisateurs. It has been known for quite a long time that the practice of two-wheeled vehicles, and in particular motorcycles, presents certain dangers for the user, whether the user is amateur or professional. And this is so true that in most industrialized countries certain measures have been imposed to reduce accidents suffered by users.
Ainsi, pour réduire le nombre d' d'accidents par collision entre véhicules automobiles et motocyclettes dont les conducteurs ont souvent pris l'habitude de "slalomer" entre les véhicules automobiles et en doublant ceux-ci de façon inopinCe, une première mesure a consisté a obliger les motocyclistes à allumer leur phare, même en plein jour.Mais il ne s'est agi dans ce cas que d'un palliatif, sûrement insuffisant, si l'on tient compte du fait qu'il n'est pas de nature à réduire le nombre d'accidents résultant de chutes qui entraînent des blessures du motocycliste, et qui peuvent etre d'autant plus graves que ta tendance est a l'accroissement de la puissance de ce genre d'engins
Aussi a-t-on imposé, depuis déjà quelque temps, l'obligation du port du casque pour les conducteurs de pratiquement tous les "deux roues" motorisés.To reduce the number of collisions between motor vehicles and motorcycles, the drivers of which have often got into the habit of "slaloming" between motor vehicles and doubling them unexpectedly, a first measure consisted to oblige the motorcyclists to light their headlight, even in broad daylight. But it was only a palliative, surely insufficient, if we take into account the fact that it is not of a natural to reduce the number of accidents resulting from falls which cause injuries to the motorcyclist, and which can be all the more serious as your tendency is to increase the power of this kind of gear
Also has been imposed, for some time, the obligation to wear a helmet for drivers of virtually all motorized "two wheels".
Si cette réglementation a pu réduire le nombre d'accidents entraînant des blessures au niveau du crâne, il est assez étonnant, qu'à la connaissance du demandeur, aucun moyen n'ait été prévu à ce jour pour une protection plus complète des utilisateurs des deux roues motorisés, notamment pour la protection des parties du corps particulièrement exposées en cas de chutes et en déplacements a vitesses élevées. If these regulations have been able to reduce the number of accidents resulting in injuries to the skull, it is quite surprising that, to the knowledge of the applicant, no means has been provided to date for more complete protection of users of two motorized wheels, in particular for the protection of parts of the body which are particularly exposed in the event of falls and when traveling at high speeds.
A cet effet, 1 ! invention propose un vetement de protection en cas d'accidents liés à des chutes de véhicules motorisés à deux ou à trois roues, notamment un blouson de protection pour motocyclistes, caractérisé par le fait qu'il lui est associé ou qu'il comporte des éléments ou ballonnets individuels et gonflables en cas de chute, notamment un ballonnet gonflable au niveau du rachis cervical et/ou un ballonnet gonflable au niveau du moignon de l'épaule et/ou un ballonnet gonflable au niveau du coube et/ou un ballonnet gonflable au niveau du rachis dorsal et lombaire, deux ballonnets ou tous les ballonnets étant en communication entre eux et 1 1 un au moins de ceux-ci étant relié à une source d'air comprime a à valve ou obturateur s'ouvrant en cas de chute de l'utilisateur du véhicule. For this purpose, 1! invention provides protective clothing in the event of accidents related to falls from motorized vehicles with two or three wheels, in particular a protective jacket for motorcyclists, characterized in that it is associated with it or that it comprises elements or individual and inflatable balloons in the event of a fall, in particular an inflatable balloon at the level of the cervical spine and / or an inflatable balloon at the level of the stump of the shoulder and / or an inflatable balloon at the level of the elbow and / or an inflatable balloon at the level of the dorsal and lumbar spine, two balloons or all the balloons being in communication with each other and 1 1 at least one of these being connected to a source of compressed air a with valve or obturator opening in the event of a fall of the user of the vehicle.
Dans l'industrie automobile, on a déjà proposé la mise en oeuvre d'un ballon gonflable placé dans la boîte à gants du véhicule et qui en cas d'une collision, par exemple, avec un autre véhicule se propulse hors de la boite a gants en se gonflant en même temps en vue de bloquer fermement contre le dossier du siège, le passager occupant la place avant près du conducteur. In the automotive industry, it has already been proposed to use an inflatable balloon placed in the vehicle's glove compartment and which, in the event of a collision, for example, with another vehicle propels itself out of the a gloves while inflating at the same time in order to firmly lock against the seatback, the passenger occupying the front seat near the driver.
Il s'agit là d'un moyen qui évite que le passager en cause vienne heurter le pare-brise, mais qui le maintient fermement contre son siège et qui le prive de toute possibilité de bouger même ses bras, tellement le ballon gonflé est "enveloppant" et "monobloc", ce qui constitue en fait un inconvénient. This is a means which prevents the passenger in question from striking the windscreen, but which keeps it firmly against his seat and which deprives him of any possibility of moving even his arms, so inflated is the balloon " enveloping "and" monobloc ", which is in fact a drawback.
Par contre, l'invention, outre qu'elle ne vise pas un ballon mais un vêtement de protection, fait appel à des ballonnets individuels prévus au niveau de certaines parties du corps, par la protection localisée et non globale de celles-ci. On the other hand, the invention, in addition to not targeting a balloon but a protective garment, calls upon individual balloons provided at the level of certain parts of the body, by the localized and not global protection of these.
Suivant une première forme de réalisation de l'objet de l' invention, les ballonnets sont en caoutchouc naturel ou synthétique, ils sont prévus entre le blouson et la doublure de celui-ci, alors qu'ils sont maintenus en place par collage OU par vulcanisation. Etant prévus entre le blouson et la doublure et attachés par collage à celui-ci les ballonnets sont ainsi protégés et maintenus en place, sans possibilité de "flotter". According to a first embodiment of the object of the invention, the balloons are made of natural or synthetic rubber, they are provided between the jacket and the lining thereof, while they are held in place by bonding OR by vulcanization. Being provided between the jacket and the lining and attached by bonding thereto the balloons are thus protected and held in place, without the possibility of "floating".
Suivant une autre forme de réalisation de l'objet de l'invention, le revêtement est constitué par une chemisette du genre sous-vêtement, indépendante du blouson, fait en caoutchouc naturel ou synthétique à deux feuillets assemblés par collage ou par vulcanisation, et entre lesquels sont ménagés des espaces libres formant les ballonnets et leurs voies de communication, avec un embout pour la mise en place de la cartouche à dir comprimé, ladite chemisette se portant sous le blouson. According to another embodiment of the object of the invention, the covering consists of a shirt of the undergarment type, independent of the jacket, made of natural or synthetic rubber with two sheets assembled by bonding or by vulcanization, and between which are provided free spaces forming the balloons and their communication channels, with a nozzle for the establishment of the cartridge to dir compressed, said shirt being worn under the jacket.
Les ballonnets et les voies de communicat ion sont confectionnés par collage ou vulcanisation de pièce de caoutchouc sur la face intérieure de l'un des feuillets. The balloons and the communication channels are made by gluing or vulcanizing a piece of rubber on the inside of one of the sheets.
On dispose ainsi d'un moyen pour assurer la protection du motocycliste possédant déjà un blouson normal. There is thus a means for ensuring the protection of the motorcyclist who already has a normal jacket.
Afin qu'en cas d'accident on obtienne un gonflage automatique des ballonnets, la cartouche d'air comprimé est reliée, de façon détachable, par une chaînette ou par une cordelette a une partie du véhicule ou de la motocyclette, par exemple au guidon, de manière à provoquer l'ouverture de la v valve ou de l'obturateur en cas de chute. In order to obtain automatic inflation of the balloons in the event of an accident, the compressed air cartridge is detachably connected by a chain or by a cord to a part of the vehicle or of the motorcycle, for example to the handlebars. , so as to cause the valve or valve to open in the event of a fall.
Enfin, pour que les ballonnets gonflés en cas de chute ne genent pas trop la circulation du sang, 1 au moins certains d'entre eux entourent au moins partiellement les différents rachis sus-mentionnés, de l'extérieur vers l'intérieur ou de l'arrière vers l'avant. Finally, so that the inflated balloons in the event of a fall do not interfere too much with the circulation of the blood, at least 1 of them at least partially surround the various spines mentioned above, from the outside to the inside or from the 'back to front.
D'autres caractéristiques de l'objet de l'invention ressortiront de la description, donnée à titre d'exemple, d'un mode de réalisation du vêtement de protection, tel que représenté au dessin annexé dont la a f figure 1 est une vue très schématique de la face frontale dudit revêtement, la figure 2 en représente la face dorsale. Other characteristics of the object of the invention will emerge from the description, given by way of example, of an embodiment of the protective clothing, as shown in the appended drawing, the af of which is shown in FIG. 1. schematic of the front face of said coating, Figure 2 shows the dorsal face.
Dans la figure 1, la référence 1 désigne de façon générale un blouson de motocycliste. In FIG. 1, the reference 1 generally designates a motorcycle jacket.
La référence 2 désigne un ballonnet gonflable au niveau du rachis cervical et qui, étant a l'état gonflé du genre d'une "Minerve", immobilise, en cas d'accident, le cou de l'usager, en limitant les mouvements forcés en inclinaison latérale et la flexion/extension et en diminuant ainsi les traumatismes neurologiques de cette région du corps. The reference 2 designates an inflatable balloon at the level of the cervical spine and which, being in the inflated state of the kind of a "Minerva", immobilizes, in the event of an accident, the user's neck, limiting forced movements in lateral tilt and flexion / extension and thereby decreasing the neurological trauma of this region of the body.
Les références 3 et 3' désignent des ballonnets gonflables au niveau des moignons des épaules, qui assurent, en cas d'accident, d'une part, la mobilisation de l'humérus sur l'omoplate, et, d'autre part, la mobilisation brutale et extrême du moignon de l'épaule sur le thorax et par rapport au rachis cervical. References 3 and 3 'designate inflatable balloons at the level of the shoulder stumps, which ensure, in the event of an accident, the mobilization of the humerus on the scapula, and, on the other hand, the brutal and extreme mobilization of the shoulder stump on the thorax and in relation to the cervical spine.
Les références 4 et 4' désignent des ballonnets gonflables au niveau des coudes et les références 5 et 5' désignent des ballonnets gonflables au niveau des poignets. References 4 and 4 'designate inflatable balloons at the elbows and references 5 and 5' designate inflatable balloons at the wrists.
Les références C désignent les communications entre les ballonnets alimentés par une cartouche a air comprimé, non représentée, qui peut être prévue par exemple au niveau du poignet. The references C designate the communications between the balloons supplied by a compressed air cartridge, not shown, which can be provided for example at the wrist.
La figure 2 montre, pour la protection dorsale et lombaire, un ballonnet gonflable complexe 6 comportant une partie 7 partant du ballonnet cer-vical gonflable i et se prolongeant, dans la région lombaire, par deux parties latérales 8 et 8', qui enveloppent partiellement la par-tie basse du tronc, en assurant la protection aux niveaux dorsal et lombaire. FIG. 2 shows, for the dorsal and lumbar protection, a complex inflatable balloon 6 comprising a part 7 starting from the inflatable cer-vial balloon i and extending, in the lumbar region, by two lateral parts 8 and 8 ′, which partially envelop the lower part of the trunk, ensuring protection at the dorsal and lumbar levels.
En variante a la forme de réalisation décrite cidessus, dans laquelle les ballonnets gonflables sont prévus entre la veste et la doublure, en étant collés soit sur la face intérieure de la veste ou sur la doublure, le vêtement de protection est indépendant de la veste1 et il est constitué par une chemisette, du genre d'un sous-vêtement en caoutchouc naturel ou synthétique, for-mé par deux feuillets assemblés par- collage ou Far- vulcanisation et sur la face intérieure de l'un desquels les ballonnets et leurs voies de communication sont confectionnés a l'aide de morceaux de caoutchouc maintenus en place par collage ou Far vulcanisation. As an alternative to the embodiment described above, in which the inflatable balloons are provided between the jacket and the lining, by being bonded either to the inner face of the jacket or to the lining, the protective clothing is independent of the jacket1 and it consists of a short-sleeved shirt, of the type made of natural or synthetic rubber, formed by two sheets assembled by gluing or far vulcanization and on the inside of one of which is the balloons and their tracks communication are made using pieces of rubber held in place by gluing or vulcanization.
Il convient de noter- que la cartouche à air comprimé adaptable au ballonnet situé, par exemple, au niveau du poignet comporte une valve ou un obturateur agencé de telle façon que ce dernier s'ouvre en cas de chute grâce à un moyen tel qu'une chainette ou une cordelette que l'utilisateur- accroche à un mousqueton fié au guidon. It should be noted that the compressed air cartridge adaptable to the balloon located, for example, at the wrist has a valve or a shutter arranged in such a way that the latter opens in the event of a fall by means such as a chain or a cord that the user hooks to a carabiner attached to the handlebars.
On dispose ainsi d'un moyen indépendant du blouson proprement dit, et assurant la protection recherchée. There is thus a means independent of the jacket itself, and ensuring the desired protection.
Un tel système permet d'obtenir un blouson souple et d'aspect normal dans son utilisation habituelle, laissant libre tous les mouvements, avec obtention, lors de la chute, d'une protection rigide verrouillant les articulations et la colonne vertébrale dans une position de protection. Such a system makes it possible to obtain a flexible jacket and of normal appearance in its usual use, leaving free all movements, with obtaining, during the fall, a rigid protection locking the joints and the spine in a position of protection.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9107569A FR2677856A1 (en) | 1991-06-20 | 1991-06-20 | Item of protective clothing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9107569A FR2677856A1 (en) | 1991-06-20 | 1991-06-20 | Item of protective clothing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2677856A1 true FR2677856A1 (en) | 1992-12-24 |
Family
ID=9414072
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9107569A Pending FR2677856A1 (en) | 1991-06-20 | 1991-06-20 | Item of protective clothing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2677856A1 (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5781936A (en) * | 1995-03-22 | 1998-07-21 | Alaloof; Jacob | Projection system for the rider of a non-enclosed vehicle and vehicle incorporating same |
| WO1998051170A1 (en) * | 1997-05-16 | 1998-11-19 | Futura S.P.A. | Protective device for motorcyclists |
| WO2004067365A1 (en) * | 2003-01-30 | 2004-08-12 | Sauro Bianchelli | Integrated method and system for the safety control of scooters and motorbikes |
| WO2010067289A3 (en) * | 2008-12-09 | 2010-09-16 | Dainese S.P.A. | Garment adapted to be associated to a device for the personal protection of a user |
| ITVR20090039A1 (en) * | 2009-03-25 | 2010-09-26 | Dainese Spa | GARMENT TO BE ASSOCIATED WITH A DEVICE FOR PERSONAL PROTECTION OF A USER. |
| ITVR20090059A1 (en) * | 2009-04-24 | 2010-10-25 | Dainese Spa | GARMENT TO BE ASSOCIATED WITH A DEVICE FOR PERSONAL PROTECTION OF A USER. |
| WO2010140176A1 (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2010-12-09 | Alpinestars Research Srl | Airbag system for motorcycle drivers |
| ITMI20100963A1 (en) * | 2010-05-28 | 2011-11-29 | Freni Brembo Spa | PROTECTIVE GARMENT WITH AIRBAG |
| ITMI20100971A1 (en) * | 2010-05-28 | 2011-11-29 | Helite S A R L | PROTECTIVE GARMENT WITH AIRBAG |
| ITMI20100972A1 (en) * | 2010-05-28 | 2011-11-29 | Freni Brembo Spa | PROTECTIVE GARMENT WITH AIRBAG |
| US9027170B2 (en) | 2008-12-09 | 2015-05-12 | Dainese S.P.A. | Personal protection device and garment incorporating said device |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2082495A5 (en) * | 1970-03-18 | 1971-12-10 | Gordet Gaston | |
| FR2214424A1 (en) * | 1973-01-23 | 1974-08-19 | Girard Edouard | |
| EP0043990A1 (en) * | 1980-07-15 | 1982-01-20 | Lacoray S.A. | Protecting device, especially for motor-cyclists |
| FR2499373A1 (en) * | 1981-02-09 | 1982-08-13 | Bardeche Fabrice | Inflatable one piece motorcycle suit - has compressed air released into bag inside suit if rider falls off |
-
1991
- 1991-06-20 FR FR9107569A patent/FR2677856A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2082495A5 (en) * | 1970-03-18 | 1971-12-10 | Gordet Gaston | |
| FR2214424A1 (en) * | 1973-01-23 | 1974-08-19 | Girard Edouard | |
| EP0043990A1 (en) * | 1980-07-15 | 1982-01-20 | Lacoray S.A. | Protecting device, especially for motor-cyclists |
| FR2499373A1 (en) * | 1981-02-09 | 1982-08-13 | Bardeche Fabrice | Inflatable one piece motorcycle suit - has compressed air released into bag inside suit if rider falls off |
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5781936A (en) * | 1995-03-22 | 1998-07-21 | Alaloof; Jacob | Projection system for the rider of a non-enclosed vehicle and vehicle incorporating same |
| WO1998051170A1 (en) * | 1997-05-16 | 1998-11-19 | Futura S.P.A. | Protective device for motorcyclists |
| WO2004067365A1 (en) * | 2003-01-30 | 2004-08-12 | Sauro Bianchelli | Integrated method and system for the safety control of scooters and motorbikes |
| US8910319B2 (en) | 2008-12-09 | 2014-12-16 | Dainese S.P.A. | Garment adapted to be associated to a device for the personal protection of a user |
| WO2010067289A3 (en) * | 2008-12-09 | 2010-09-16 | Dainese S.P.A. | Garment adapted to be associated to a device for the personal protection of a user |
| US9027170B2 (en) | 2008-12-09 | 2015-05-12 | Dainese S.P.A. | Personal protection device and garment incorporating said device |
| ITVR20090039A1 (en) * | 2009-03-25 | 2010-09-26 | Dainese Spa | GARMENT TO BE ASSOCIATED WITH A DEVICE FOR PERSONAL PROTECTION OF A USER. |
| ITVR20090059A1 (en) * | 2009-04-24 | 2010-10-25 | Dainese Spa | GARMENT TO BE ASSOCIATED WITH A DEVICE FOR PERSONAL PROTECTION OF A USER. |
| WO2010140176A1 (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2010-12-09 | Alpinestars Research Srl | Airbag system for motorcycle drivers |
| US9332794B2 (en) | 2009-06-05 | 2016-05-10 | Alpinestars Research Srl | Airbag system for motorcycle drivers |
| KR101546120B1 (en) | 2009-06-05 | 2015-08-20 | 알파인스타스 리서치 에스알엘 | Airbag system for motorcycle drivers |
| ITMI20100971A1 (en) * | 2010-05-28 | 2011-11-29 | Helite S A R L | PROTECTIVE GARMENT WITH AIRBAG |
| WO2011148350A1 (en) | 2010-05-28 | 2011-12-01 | Helite S.A.R.L. | Protective garment with an airbag |
| WO2011148353A1 (en) * | 2010-05-28 | 2011-12-01 | Freni Brembo S.P.A. | Protective garment with an airbag |
| WO2011148354A1 (en) * | 2010-05-28 | 2011-12-01 | Freni Brembo S.P.A. | Protection garment with an airbag |
| ITMI20100972A1 (en) * | 2010-05-28 | 2011-11-29 | Freni Brembo Spa | PROTECTIVE GARMENT WITH AIRBAG |
| ITMI20100963A1 (en) * | 2010-05-28 | 2011-11-29 | Freni Brembo Spa | PROTECTIVE GARMENT WITH AIRBAG |
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