FR2672222A1 - Device for the protection of habitats and other premises from forest fires - Google Patents

Device for the protection of habitats and other premises from forest fires Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2672222A1
FR2672222A1 FR9101505A FR9101505A FR2672222A1 FR 2672222 A1 FR2672222 A1 FR 2672222A1 FR 9101505 A FR9101505 A FR 9101505A FR 9101505 A FR9101505 A FR 9101505A FR 2672222 A1 FR2672222 A1 FR 2672222A1
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France
Prior art keywords
water
high points
pipe
nozzles
premises
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR9101505A
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French (fr)
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FR2672222B1 (en
Inventor
Kaidonis Aristide Paul
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Individual
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Priority to FR9101505A priority Critical patent/FR2672222B1/en
Publication of FR2672222A1 publication Critical patent/FR2672222A1/en
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Publication of FR2672222B1 publication Critical patent/FR2672222B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/02—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
    • A62C3/0214—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires for buildings or installations in fire storms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/02—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
    • A62C3/0257—Fire curtains, blankets, walls, fences
    • A62C3/0264—Fire curtains, blankets, walls, fences by creating water curtains
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/02—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
    • A62C3/0292—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires by spraying extinguishants directly into the fire

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a device for protecting habitats or industrial or non-industrial premises from fires and, more particularly, forest fires. It is characterised in that it creates a vault of water imprisoning, within it, the habitat which is thus in a flame-impenetrable cloud. This device is positioned on the ground and on high points such as trees or on the building. It may be supplied with water from swimming pools, canals, or potable-water mains and its action may be reinforced by the use of foaming or retarding substances.

Description

PROCEDE ET DISPOSITIF DE PROTECTION DES HABITATS ET AUTRES
LOCAUX CONTRE LES INCENDIES DE FORETS
L'objet de la présente invention consiste à réaliser la protection des habitats et autres locaux contre les incendies et principalement contre les incendies de forêt.METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PROTECTING HABITATS AND OTHERS
PREMISES AGAINST FOREST FIRES
The object of the present invention is to achieve the protection of habitats and other premises against fire and mainly against forest fires.

Le principe de ce dispositif réside dans la création d'une "bruine" pluie artificielle autour et au dessus de l'habitat à protéger, en utilisant les avantages décrits dans le brevet n 87 18201 qui préconise l'utilisation de la brumisation en protection contre les incendies. The principle of this device lies in the creation of a "drizzle" artificial rain around and above the habitat to be protected, using the advantages described in the patent n 87 18201 which recommends the use of the mist protection against fires.

Cette pluie artificielle, en retombant, créera un véritable nuage d'eau englobant totalement l'habitat à protéger, le protégeant de ce fait contre les incendies. De plus, les parties combustibles extérieures à l'habitat vont être totalement mouillées rendant impossible toute combustion. This artificial rain, falling, will create a real cloud of water completely encompassing the habitat to protect, thus protecting against fire. In addition, the combustible parts outside the habitat will be completely wet making impossible any combustion.

L'efficacité du dispositif est obtenu par le fait que l'eau additionnée ou non d'agent extincteur, (mousse, produit retardant) est projetée soit du sol, soit depuis des points hauts tels que arbres, poteau ou fixé directement sur la construction et retombe en pluie très fine sur la totalité des surfaces de l'habitat. Le fait de projeter i'eau bru misée à partir du sol et du haut apporte une double efficacité car on crée un double nuage d'eau
- un par la projection à partir du soi,
- un autre lors de la retombée par gravité de l'eau.The effectiveness of the device is obtained by the fact that the water with or without extinguishing agent, (foam, retardant) is projected either from the ground, or from high points such as trees, pole or fixed directly on the construction and falls in very fine rain over all the surfaces of the habitat. Splashing water from the ground and from the top brings double efficiency because it creates a double cloud of water
- one by the projection from the self,
- another during the fallout by gravity of the water.

Lorsque le dispositif comporte des points hauts tels que arbres ou autres, le mélange des deux nuages d'eau renforce l'efficacité du dispositif. Mais on peut aussi utiliser que le circuit haut ou le circuit bas, ou même n'en réaliser qu'un seul, il suffira d'augmenter le nombre de buses. When the device has high points such as trees or the like, mixing the two clouds of water enhances the effectiveness of the device. But we can also use the high circuit or the low circuit, or even achieve only one, it will be sufficient to increase the number of nozzles.

Le systèmesde protection se décompose comme suit:
VUE 1 : une pompe (A) motorisée soit par un moteur électrique, thermique, hydraulique ou sur groupe électrogène aspire de l'eau dans un réservoir (B) qui peut être constitué par un bassin d'arrosage, une piscine, canal d'irrigation, une réserve d'eau spécifique, ou par le réseau d'adduction d'eau potable ou non.The protection system is broken down as follows:
VIEW 1: a pump (A) motorized by an electric motor, thermal, hydraulic or on generator sucks water into a tank (B) which can be constituted by a watering pool, a swimming pool, canal irrigation, a specific water supply, or by the drinking water supply network or not.

La pompe (A) refoule l'eau aspirée dans une canalisation (C) continue ou non, qui est disposée au sol sur le périmètre de l'habitat ou des locaux à protéger et d'où partent les piquages éventuels pour alimenter les points hauts.The pump (A) delivers the water sucked into a duct (C) continuous or not, which is placed on the ground on the perimeter of the habitat or premises to be protected and from where the possible connections to feed the high points .

Sur la canalisation (C) sont disposés à intervalle (E) des buses(D) du type fogjet ou similaire, c'est-à-dire que la brumisation produite par ce type de buses (D) est en forme de nuage.. Ces buses disposent éventuellement sur leur partie basse d'un diaphragme destiné a régier manuellement les débits et pression de ceiles-cl. On the pipe (C) are arranged at intervals (E) nozzles (D) fogjet type or similar, that is to say that the mist produced by this type of nozzles (D) is cloud-shaped .. These nozzles optionally have on their lower part of a diaphragm for manually regulate the flows and pressure ceiles-cl.

Suivant la hauteur des locaux à protéger l'intervalle (E > sera calculé de teile maniere que l'on est toujours un recoupement de nuages de telle façon à assurer une protection continue. La construction se trouve ainsi enfermée au sein d'un nuage formant une voûte liquide, infranchissable par les flammes.Depending on the height of the premises to be protected the interval (E> will be calculated in such a way that one is always a cross-section of clouds so as to ensure a continuous protection.The construction is thus enclosed within a cloud forming a liquid vault, impassable by the flames.

Un dispositif annexe (F) peut être incorporé dans le procédé. Ce dispositif a pour but d'injecter dans les canalisations un produit moussant et / ou retardant. Un tel dispositif permet de recouvrir l'habitat d'un tapis de mousse totalement isolant vis à vis du feu. An auxiliary device (F) can be incorporated in the process. This device is intended to inject into the pipes a foaming and / or retardant product. Such a device can cover the habitat of a fully insulating foam mat vis-a-vis the fire.

Sur la canalisation (C) sont disposés dans chaque angle et en partie médiane de chaque côté des racccrds (G) du type sapeur-pompier permettant de connecter une lance à eau ou à mousse (H) pour réaliser une attaque manueile du feu.On the pipe (C) are arranged in each corner and in the middle part of each side of the connectors (G) firefighter type for connecting a water lance or foam (H) to achieve a manual fire attack.

Ce procédé de protection peut être réalisé suivant une autre configuration: on dispose sur la faitière et sur les côtés du toits de l'habitat une série de buses de brumisation. le système d'alimentation en eau reste identique à celui exposé précédemment. On peut aussi injecter dans ces buses des produits moussants ou retardants pour projeter sur l'habitat. This method of protection can be realized according to another configuration: a series of misting nozzles is placed on the roof and on the sides of the roofs of the habitat. the water supply system remains identical to that previously described. Foam or retardant products can also be injected into these nozzles to project on the habitat.

Ce dispositif peut être totalement enterré. pour des raisons d'esthétiques. This device can be totally buried. for aesthetic reasons.

dans ce cas. sous la pression de l'eau. les buses escamotables se développent hors de terre et se mettent en fonction.in that case. under the pressure of water. the retractable nozzles grow out of the ground and start up.

La mise en fonctionnement du dispositif de protection peut être réalisé soit - manuellement, dans ce cas, l'approche du feu. ouvre la vanne d'alimentation sur réseau. en cas de coupure d'eau l'opérateur démarre le groupe pompe. The operation of the protective device can be carried out either - manually, in this case, the approach of fire. opens the mains supply valve. in the event of a water cut, the operator starts the pump unit.

- automatlquement par l'intermédiaire d'un système de détection disposé autour de l'habitat.  - automatically via a detection system arranged around the habitat.

Ce système de détection peut être constitué soit par des détecteurs thermiques. du type thermistance. infra rouge, thermocoupe soudure fusible. avec une liaison hertzienne ou filière. Dans ce cas. après récéption du signal d'alarme par la centrale le groupe pompe est mis en route. This detection system may consist of either thermal detectors. thermistor type. infra red, thermocouple welding fuse. with a terrestrial link or die. In that case. after reception of the alarm signal by the central unit the pump unit is started.

Ce dispositif peut bien entendu être utiiiser pour protéger d'autres locaux ou bâtiments. notamment des locaux industriels. par exemple des locaux contenants des produits toxiques et I ou inflammables. Ce dispositif permettrait de précipiter gaz. aerosols ou fumées qui risqueraient de s'en échapper.  This device can of course be used to protect other premises or buildings. including industrial premises. for example rooms containing toxic and I or flammable products. This device would help to precipitate gas. aerosols or fumes that might escape.

Claims (7)

REVENDICATIONS 1 - Procédé de protection des habitations et autres locaux contre les incendies de forêts, caractérisé d'une part en ce qu'il consiste à projeter de l'eau bru misée à partir du sol et d'autre part à partir d'un ou plusieurs points hauts répartis de façon à couvrir toute la zone à protéger en vue de créer un double nuage d'eau qui formant une voûte liquide infranchissable par les flammes. 1 - A method of protecting homes and other premises against forest fires, characterized firstly by projecting raw water from the ground and secondly from one or several high points distributed so as to cover the whole area to be protected in order to create a double cloud of water which forms a liquid vault impassable by the flames. 2 - Dispositif de mise en oeuvre du procédé selon la revendication 12 - Device for implementing the method according to claim 1 caractérisé en ce qu'il se compose d'une prise réseau, d'un clapet antîretour,  characterized in that it consists of a network socket, a check valve, d'une pompe (A) qui aspire l'eau du réservoir (B) en cas de coupure d'eau sur a pump (A) that draws water from the tank (B) in the event of a water le réseau et refoule l'eau dans la canalisation (C) sur laquelle sont disposés à network and repress water in the pipe (C) on which are arranged to intervalle (E) des buses (D) qui disposent éventuellement un diaphragme, et interval (E) of the nozzles (D) which optionally have a diaphragm, and d'où partent des picages pour alimenter les points hauts et les buses from where pecking to feed the high points and culverts disposées en chacun des points hauts. arranged in each of the high points. 3 - Dispositif selon la revendication 2 caractérisé en ce que les buses disposent d'un diaphragme permettant de régler le débit et la pression.3 - Device according to claim 2 characterized in that the nozzles have a diaphragm for adjusting the flow and pressure. 4 - Dispositif selon la revendication 2 caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un dispositif (F) destiné en cas de besoin à injecter dans la canalisation (C) un4 - Device according to claim 2 characterized in that it comprises a device (F) intended, if necessary to inject into the pipe (C) a produit moussant et / ou retardant. foaming and / or retarding product. 5 - Dispositif selon la revendication 2 caractérisé en ce que des raccords (G) sont disposés aux angles et en parties médianes de la canalisation (C).5 - Device according to claim 2 characterized in that connectors (G) are arranged at the corners and in the middle portions of the pipe (C). 6 - Dispositif selon l'une des quelconques revendications de 2 à 5 caractérisé en ce qu'ii comporte un système de détection automatique du feu.6 - Device according to any one of claims 2 to 5 characterized in that it comprises an automatic fire detection system. 7 - Dispositif selon la revendication 6 caractérisé en ce que le système de détection comporte des détecteurs thermiques du type thermistance, infra rouge. thermocoupe soudure fusible, avec liaison hertzienne ou filière. 7 - Device according to claim 6 characterized in that the detection system comprises thermal detectors of the thermistor type, infra red. thermocoupe welding fuse, with microwave link or die.
FR9101505A 1991-02-04 1991-02-04 DEVICE FOR PROTECTING HABITATS AND OTHER PREMISES FROM FOREST FIRES. Expired - Lifetime FR2672222B1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9101505A FR2672222B1 (en) 1991-02-04 1991-02-04 DEVICE FOR PROTECTING HABITATS AND OTHER PREMISES FROM FOREST FIRES.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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FR9101505A FR2672222B1 (en) 1991-02-04 1991-02-04 DEVICE FOR PROTECTING HABITATS AND OTHER PREMISES FROM FOREST FIRES.

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FR2672222A1 true FR2672222A1 (en) 1992-08-07
FR2672222B1 FR2672222B1 (en) 1994-12-30

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Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2702963A1 (en) * 1993-03-22 1994-09-30 Landrieau Michel Equipment for monitoring and protecting a building in the event of peripheral fire
US5366021A (en) * 1993-04-23 1994-11-22 Aquapad Usa, Inc. Fire fighting equipment for use in association with homes equipped with swimming pools
FR2707885A1 (en) * 1993-07-16 1995-01-27 Kaidonis Aristide Device for producing "atomised" clouds intended to combat fires and pollution
ES2068129A2 (en) * 1993-04-26 1995-04-01 Ideproyec S L System to provide protection from the rays of the sun when sunbathing
FR2721831A1 (en) * 1994-06-30 1996-01-05 Fournier Josiane Automatic fire extinguisher and sprinkler
ES2088711A2 (en) * 1992-10-22 1996-08-16 Garcia Alejandro Aparicio Improvements to fire-interceptor systems
US5692571A (en) * 1996-11-21 1997-12-02 Jackson; Willie C. Building exterior fire prevention system
US5931233A (en) * 1996-09-16 1999-08-03 Wildfire Protection Systems, Inc. Two-phase fire suppression/protection method and system for structures and surrounding grounds
US20110108293A1 (en) * 2008-06-26 2011-05-12 Markku Vuorisalo Fire Fighting System
RU2448749C1 (en) * 2010-08-24 2012-04-27 Леонид Евгеньевич Желобицкий Fire protection system
FR2972359A1 (en) * 2011-03-11 2012-09-14 Gerard Faugere Safety device for protecting dwelling house against fire in forest, has water pipes generating water mist, where device is operated manually or automatically by actuation of solenoid valve controlled by temperature sensors
RU2583905C1 (en) * 2014-10-28 2016-05-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Охлаждающие жилеты" Mobile device of water curtain
FR3029795A1 (en) * 2014-12-11 2016-06-17 Stme SYSTEM COMPRISING A DELAYED PRODUCT TO CIRCUMSCRIPT OR LIMIT THE PROGRESSION OF A FIRE
GR20190100408A (en) * 2019-09-23 2021-04-16 Κορρες, Δημητριος Ιωαννη Prefabricated small pool with fire-extinguishing and fire protection system
CN113440765A (en) * 2021-08-06 2021-09-28 成都贝克森科技发展有限公司 FIFES automatic remote control forest fire prevention and extinguishing system
US11666788B2 (en) 2020-04-06 2023-06-06 Jeff Johnson Wide-area fire-retardant system using distributed dense water fogger

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1434880A (en) * 1965-05-24 1966-04-08 Partition spraying device to create a wet screen for fire fighting
FR2166719A5 (en) * 1972-01-05 1973-08-17 Bertin & Cie
FR2344302A1 (en) * 1976-03-19 1977-10-14 Fabre Gerard Installation for preventing forest fires - uses instruments to detect suitable burning conditions and start water sprinkler system
SU997689A2 (en) * 1981-05-27 1983-02-23 Липецкий Филиал Государственного Ордена Ленина Союзного Института По Проектированию Металлургических Заводов "Гипромез" Foam producing device
US4610310A (en) * 1982-09-30 1986-09-09 Miller Dennis R Fire protection system
FR2615110A1 (en) * 1987-05-15 1988-11-18 Labadie Robert Method for protecting an area, in particular an inhabited area, against the propagation therein of fires, such as forest fires, and a system for implementing this method
FR2624750A1 (en) * 1987-12-22 1989-06-23 Kaidonis Aristide Method for combatting and preventing forest and brush fires

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1434880A (en) * 1965-05-24 1966-04-08 Partition spraying device to create a wet screen for fire fighting
FR2166719A5 (en) * 1972-01-05 1973-08-17 Bertin & Cie
FR2344302A1 (en) * 1976-03-19 1977-10-14 Fabre Gerard Installation for preventing forest fires - uses instruments to detect suitable burning conditions and start water sprinkler system
SU997689A2 (en) * 1981-05-27 1983-02-23 Липецкий Филиал Государственного Ордена Ленина Союзного Института По Проектированию Металлургических Заводов "Гипромез" Foam producing device
US4610310A (en) * 1982-09-30 1986-09-09 Miller Dennis R Fire protection system
FR2615110A1 (en) * 1987-05-15 1988-11-18 Labadie Robert Method for protecting an area, in particular an inhabited area, against the propagation therein of fires, such as forest fires, and a system for implementing this method
FR2624750A1 (en) * 1987-12-22 1989-06-23 Kaidonis Aristide Method for combatting and preventing forest and brush fires

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2088711A2 (en) * 1992-10-22 1996-08-16 Garcia Alejandro Aparicio Improvements to fire-interceptor systems
FR2702963A1 (en) * 1993-03-22 1994-09-30 Landrieau Michel Equipment for monitoring and protecting a building in the event of peripheral fire
US5366021A (en) * 1993-04-23 1994-11-22 Aquapad Usa, Inc. Fire fighting equipment for use in association with homes equipped with swimming pools
ES2068129A2 (en) * 1993-04-26 1995-04-01 Ideproyec S L System to provide protection from the rays of the sun when sunbathing
FR2707885A1 (en) * 1993-07-16 1995-01-27 Kaidonis Aristide Device for producing "atomised" clouds intended to combat fires and pollution
FR2721831A1 (en) * 1994-06-30 1996-01-05 Fournier Josiane Automatic fire extinguisher and sprinkler
US5931233A (en) * 1996-09-16 1999-08-03 Wildfire Protection Systems, Inc. Two-phase fire suppression/protection method and system for structures and surrounding grounds
US5692571A (en) * 1996-11-21 1997-12-02 Jackson; Willie C. Building exterior fire prevention system
US20110108293A1 (en) * 2008-06-26 2011-05-12 Markku Vuorisalo Fire Fighting System
RU2448749C1 (en) * 2010-08-24 2012-04-27 Леонид Евгеньевич Желобицкий Fire protection system
FR2972359A1 (en) * 2011-03-11 2012-09-14 Gerard Faugere Safety device for protecting dwelling house against fire in forest, has water pipes generating water mist, where device is operated manually or automatically by actuation of solenoid valve controlled by temperature sensors
RU2583905C1 (en) * 2014-10-28 2016-05-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Охлаждающие жилеты" Mobile device of water curtain
FR3029795A1 (en) * 2014-12-11 2016-06-17 Stme SYSTEM COMPRISING A DELAYED PRODUCT TO CIRCUMSCRIPT OR LIMIT THE PROGRESSION OF A FIRE
GR20190100408A (en) * 2019-09-23 2021-04-16 Κορρες, Δημητριος Ιωαννη Prefabricated small pool with fire-extinguishing and fire protection system
US11666788B2 (en) 2020-04-06 2023-06-06 Jeff Johnson Wide-area fire-retardant system using distributed dense water fogger
CN113440765A (en) * 2021-08-06 2021-09-28 成都贝克森科技发展有限公司 FIFES automatic remote control forest fire prevention and extinguishing system

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