JP3357923B2 - Fire fighting system - Google Patents
Fire fighting systemInfo
- Publication number
- JP3357923B2 JP3357923B2 JP19449592A JP19449592A JP3357923B2 JP 3357923 B2 JP3357923 B2 JP 3357923B2 JP 19449592 A JP19449592 A JP 19449592A JP 19449592 A JP19449592 A JP 19449592A JP 3357923 B2 JP3357923 B2 JP 3357923B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fire
- fire extinguishing
- pipe
- piping
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/02—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
- A62C3/0214—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires for buildings or installations in fire storms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/02—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
- A62C3/0292—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires by spraying extinguishants directly into the fire
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、消火システムに関す
る。The present invention relates to a fire extinguishing system .
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】山や丘陵などにあっては、消火設備が不
備なため大火災になりやすく、その際、神社仏閣や一般
住宅などをも類焼し、その対策が急がれている。2. Description of the Related Art In a mountain or hill, a fire is likely to occur due to insufficient fire extinguishing equipment.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】これまでの消火設備
は、主としてヘリコプター消火システムに頼るしかな
く、効果が全く期待できなかった。The fire extinguishing system up to now has to rely mainly on a helicopter fire extinguishing system, and no effect can be expected at all.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】前記課題を解決するた
め、請求項１記載の発明は、山や丘陵などの斜面に建て
られた神社仏閣・一般住宅などの対象建築物の外部およ
び／または内部あるいは森林に向けてノズルが設置され
ているとともに、前記斜面には、下方から上方へ と消火
用配管が通され、同配管を通じてポンプにより送られて
くる消火水をノズルを通じて対象建築物や森林に向けて
噴射するように構成した消火システムにおいて、前記消
火用配管は、山土を多く含んだ防火道の中あるいは下側
に通されているとともに、他の配管として、ポンプ制御
用のケーブルを通す配管ならびにノズル開閉制御用のケ
ーブルを通す配管も併設され、かつ、防火道の両側に
は、防火壁が設けられていることを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention according to claim 1 is provided on a slope such as a mountain or a hill.
Of the target buildings such as shrines and temples
And / or nozzles installed inside or towards the forest
The fire was extinguished on the slope from below to above.
Pipes are passed through and pumped through the pipes
Directing the fire extinguishing water coming through the nozzle to the target building or forest
In a fire extinguishing system configured to inject,
The fire pipe is located inside or below the fireway containing a lot of mountain soil.
Pump control as well as other piping
Pipes for connecting the nozzles and cables for controlling the nozzle
Cables are installed alongside the fire path.
Is characterized in that a fire wall is provided.
【０００５】[0005]
【実施例】以下、図示した実施例を参照してこの発明を
詳細に説明する。図１は、一般的な山１を対象にした実
施例を示している。ここにおいて、２は山裾、３は山頂
であり、この間には、尾根４に沿うようにして防火道５
が設けられている。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the illustrated embodiments. FIG. 1 shows an embodiment for a general mountain 1. Here, 2 is the foot of the mountain, 3 is the top of the mountain.
Is provided.
【０００６】この防火道５は、山土を主な成分として、
これに硬化剤、水、セメント、砂利などを加えて図２の
ように平坦な道に造られている。防火道５の中には、消
火水を供給する消火用配管６が一体埋め込み式で通され
ているとともに、ポンプ制御用のケーブルを通す配管７
とノズル開閉制御用のケーブルを通す配管８が埋め込み
式で通されている。[0006] The fire protection path 5 is composed mainly of mountain soil.
A hardening agent, water, cement, gravel, and the like are added to this to make a flat road as shown in FIG. A fire extinguishing pipe 6 for supplying fire-extinguishing water is passed through the fire protection path 5 in an integrated manner, and a pipe 7 for passing a pump control cable.
And a pipe 8 for passing a cable for controlling the opening and closing of the nozzle is buried.
【０００７】１０は第１ポンプ、１１は第２ポンプ、１
２は第３ポンプを示し、これらのポンプ１０，１１，１
２は、山裾２に１か所と中腹に２か所設けられている。
ポンプ１１，１２を介して給水パイプ１３がそれぞれ接
続され、山１の斜面に建てられた神社仏閣１４や一般住
宅１５…などの建造物を対象にしてそれぞれ接続されて
いる。[0007] 10 is a first pump, 11 is a second pump, 1
2 denotes a third pump, and these pumps 10, 11, 1
2 is provided at one place at the foot of the mountain 2 and at two places at the middle.
Water supply pipes 13 are connected via pumps 11 and 12, respectively, and connected to buildings such as shrines and temples 14 and general houses 15 built on the slope of the mountain 1.
【０００８】各給水パイプ１３の先端には、建築物の外
部および内部に噴射可能なようにノズル１６…が取付け
られている。ノズル１６は、それぞれ架台１７を備え、
ノズル１６の角度を立体的に変更できるようになってい
る。なお、図示しないが、森林を対象にして給水パイプ
およびノズルが設備されるようにする。At the end of each water supply pipe 13, nozzles 16 are attached so as to be able to spray outside and inside the building. The nozzles 16 each have a gantry 17,
The angle of the nozzle 16 can be changed three-dimensionally. Although not shown, a water supply pipe and a nozzle are provided for the forest.
【０００９】建築物１４，１５が火災が発生すると、図
示しない光あるいは温度による検知センサーを通じて警
報が鳴り、自動あるいは手動でポンプ１０〜１２が駆動
され、消火用配管６、給水パイプ１３…を通じて給水が
なされる。対象になるノズル１６…が開放し、水噴射が
開始する。When a fire occurs in the buildings 14, 15, an alarm sounds through a detection sensor based on light or temperature (not shown), and the pumps 10 to 12 are driven automatically or manually, and water is supplied through the fire extinguishing pipe 6, the water supply pipe 13, and so on. Is made. The target nozzles 16 are opened, and water injection starts.
【００１０】なお、図２に示すように、防火道５には、
他の配管を埋め込んでもよい。たとえば、水道水供給用
の配管１８や排水用の配管１９などである、配管１８
は、神社仏閣１４や一般住宅１５に飲み水などを供給す
るためのものであり、配管１９は、これらから排出され
る汚水を山頂３の方向に持ち揚げ、処理部２０で浄化処
理するようにする。[0010] As shown in FIG.
Other pipes may be embedded. For example, a pipe 18 such as a pipe 18 for supplying tap water and a pipe 19 for drainage.
Is for supplying drinking water and the like to the shrines and temples 14 and the general houses 15. The pipe 19 lifts up the sewage discharged from these in the direction of the summit 3 and purifies it in the processing unit 20. I do.
【００１１】こえらの配管は、防火道５の下側に通して
もよい。この場合、耐熱・防温効果が得られ、たとえ
ば、配管が傷まず、冬場の氷結のおそれがなくなる。こ
れは山土を使用したことに基づくものである。These pipes may pass under the fire path 5. In this case, a heat / heat-proof effect is obtained, and, for example, piping is not damaged, and there is no possibility of freezing in winter. This is based on the use of mountain soil.
【００１２】建築物のまわりに防火道を設けてもよい。
また、消火とは別のことであるが、木々２１…には最近
酸性雨が降り注ぐようになっていたが、この対策とし
て、中和剤入りの水をこれらの木々に散布して洗い落と
すように構成することもできる。A fire path may be provided around the building.
Also, although it is different from fire extinguishing, acid rain has recently come to fall on the trees 21. As a countermeasure, spray water containing a neutralizing agent on these trees to wash them off. It can also be configured.
【００１３】また、山が海岸近くにある場合、海水を水
に変換する濾過器を利用して得られた水に中和水を加
え、これらを消火などに利用するようにしてもよい。さ
らに、防火道５の両側には、一方からの火災が他方に移
行しないように上方拡散状の防火壁２２を設けてもよ
い。When a mountain is near the coast, neutralized water may be added to water obtained by using a filter for converting seawater into water, and these may be used for fire extinguishing or the like. Further, on both sides of the fire protection path 5, an upwardly-spreading fire protection wall 22 may be provided so that a fire from one does not transfer to the other.
【００１４】ノズル１６は首振り式であるが、その上に
避雷針を設けると安全性が向上する。また、給水は、田
畑にも行うようにする。なお、消火のための水源は、上
・下水処理設備あるいはプール中の水を利用可能であ
る。この場合、既設あるいは新設の上・下水用パイプに
添って消火用給水パイプを別途配備して消火対象地まで
給送するように構成することができる。山・丘陵のほ
か、平地民家等の建築物をもその対象とすることができ
る。Although the nozzle 16 is of a swing type, if a lightning rod is provided thereon, safety is improved. Water will also be supplied to the fields. In addition, as a water source for fire extinguishing, water in water supply / sewage treatment facilities or pools can be used. In this case, a water supply pipe for fire extinguishing can be separately provided along with an existing or new water / sewage pipe, and the water can be supplied to a fire extinguishing target area. In addition to mountains and hills, buildings such as flatland private houses can also be targeted.
【００１５】[0015]
【発明の効果】この発明は以上のようであり、従って、
山火事に際しても建築物が護られ、山林の消火にも効果
がある。特に、消火用配管は、山土を多く含んだ防火道
の中あるいは下側に通されているとともに、他の配管と
して、ポンプ制御用のケーブルを通す配管ならびにノズ
ル開閉制御用のケーブルを通す配管も併設され、かつ、
防火道の両側には、防火壁が設けられていることを特徴
とするので、火災が進行してきて配管の設けられた防火
道の近く一帯に及んできた場合でも、防火道が山土を多
く含んだものになっていることで配管およびその中を通
る水やケーブル類に熱被害を与えるおそれが非常に少な
くなるとともに、防火道の両脇に防火壁が存在すること
で、たとえ木々が倒れてきたとしても熱被害をより一層
少ないものにすることができる。 The present invention is as described above.
In the event of a forest fire, buildings are protected, and it is also effective in extinguishing forests. In particular, fire extinguishing pipes are used for
And inside and below, and with other piping
Pipes and nozzles for pump control cables
There is also a pipe through which a cable for opening and closing control is passed, and
Features fire walls on both sides of the fire path
As the fire progressed, fire prevention provided with pipes
Even if the road spreads near the road, there is a lot of fire
The pipes and the inside of
Very low risk of heat damage to water and cables
And fire walls on both sides of the fire path
And even if the trees have fallen, the heat damage will be even greater
Can be reduced.
【図１】この発明の一実施例を示す正面図である。FIG. 1 is a front view showing an embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】防火道の詳細を示す断面図である。FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing details of a fire path.
【符号の説明】１ 山 ５ 防火道 ６，７，８，１８，１９ 配管
１３ 給水パイプ １４，１５ 建築物 １６ ノズル[Description of Signs] 1 Mountain 5 Fire Protection Road 6, 7, 8, 18, 19 Piping
13 Water supply pipe 14,15 Building 16 Nozzle
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 昭61−134500（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 平２−307486（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 昭59−120177（ＪＰ，Ａ) 実開 平１−101559（ＪＰ，Ｕ) 実開 昭58−9165（ＪＰ，Ｕ) 実開 昭62−186758（ＪＰ，Ｕ) 実開 昭63−62511（ＪＰ，Ｕ) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7，ＤＢ名) A62C 3/02 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-61-134500 (JP, A) JP-A-2-307486 (JP, A) JP-A-59-120177 (JP, A) 101559 (JP, U) Japanese Utility Model Showa 58-9165 (JP, U) Japanese Utility Model Showa 62-186758 (JP, U) Japanese Utility Model Showa 63-62511 (JP, U) (58) Field surveyed (Int. 7 , DB name) A62C 3/02
Claims (1)
閣・一般住宅などの対象建築物の外部および／または内
部あるいは森林に向けてノズルが設置されているととも
に、前記斜面には、下方から上方へと消火用配管が通さ
れ、同配管を通じてポンプにより送られてくる消火水を
ノズルを通じて対象建築物や森林に向けて噴射するよう
に構成した消火システムにおいて、前記消火用配管は、
山土を多く含んだ防火道の中あるいは下側に通されてい
るとともに、他の配管として、ポンプ制御用のケーブル
を通す配管ならびにノズル開閉制御用のケーブルを通す
配管も併設され、かつ、防火道の両側には、防火壁が設
けられていることを特徴とする消火システム。[1] Shrines and Buddhas built on slopes such as mountains and hills
Outside and / or inside target buildings such as cabinets and general houses
Nozzles are installed for parts or forests
In addition, a fire extinguishing pipe runs through the slope from below to above.
Fire extinguishing water sent by the pump through the same pipe
Inject through the nozzle toward the target building or forest
In the fire extinguishing system configured in the fire extinguishing pipe,
It is passed through or below the fireway containing a lot of mountain soil.
As well as other piping, cables for pump control
Through the piping and nozzle control cable
Piping is also provided, and firewalls are installed on both sides of the fire protection road.
A fire extinguishing system characterized by being fired .
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19449592A JP3357923B2 (en) | 1992-06-10 | 1992-06-10 | Fire fighting system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19449592A JP3357923B2 (en) | 1992-06-10 | 1992-06-10 | Fire fighting system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH05337213A JPH05337213A (en) | 1993-12-21 |
| JP3357923B2 true JP3357923B2 (en) | 2002-12-16 |
Family
ID=16325474
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19449592A Expired - Fee Related JP3357923B2 (en) | 1992-06-10 | 1992-06-10 | Fire fighting system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3357923B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100683550B1 (en) * | 2005-05-13 | 2007-02-15 | 김호광 | Fire wall Structure and fire-fighting system using same |
| KR100808320B1 (en) * | 2006-07-26 | 2008-02-27 | 이기주 | The system for protect buddhist temples from The forest fire |
| KR100712221B1 (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2007-04-27 | 경 환 정 | The structure and method construction pipe arrangement of transfer concrete construction transmission tower |
| JP2012200359A (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2012-10-22 | Nohmi Bosai Ltd | Fire extinguishing equipment |
| JP2016152947A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-08-25 | 能美防災株式会社 | Connected sprinkler system |
| CN114247066B (en) * | 2021-12-18 | 2023-03-10 | 丰城隆龙农业发展有限公司 | Forest fire prevention system based on water conservancy and photovoltaic power generation |
-
1992
- 1992-06-10 JP JP19449592A patent/JP3357923B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH05337213A (en) | 1993-12-21 |
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