FR2663066A1 - Support slab for plates, article comprising this slab, method for manufacturing the article, and application as a cladding panel - Google Patents

Support slab for plates, article comprising this slab, method for manufacturing the article, and application as a cladding panel Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2663066A1
FR2663066A1 FR9007240A FR9007240A FR2663066A1 FR 2663066 A1 FR2663066 A1 FR 2663066A1 FR 9007240 A FR9007240 A FR 9007240A FR 9007240 A FR9007240 A FR 9007240A FR 2663066 A1 FR2663066 A1 FR 2663066A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
plates
ribs
support plate
bonding material
projections
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
FR9007240A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Bard Jean
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bouygues SA
Original Assignee
Bouygues SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bouygues SA filed Critical Bouygues SA
Priority to FR9007240A priority Critical patent/FR2663066A1/en
Publication of FR2663066A1 publication Critical patent/FR2663066A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • E04C2/041—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres composed of a number of smaller elements, e.g. bricks, also combined with a slab of hardenable material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0862—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of a number of elements which are identical or not, e.g. carried by a common web, support plate or grid
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2002/005—Appearance of panels
    • E04C2002/007—Panels with the appearance of a brick wall

Abstract

The invention relates to a support slab, an article comprising this slab, a method for manufacturing the article, and application of this article. The slab comprises, on one face 1a, projections 2 which define between them positions for small plates which are fixed on the slab by means of a hardenable binding material, preferably deposited initially on the slab in the fluid pasty state. The slab on which the plates are fixed is intended in particular to be used as cladding.

Description

La présente invention concerne une plaque de support et un produit constitué de cette plaque et de plaquettes fixées à la plaque, en files parallèles, au moyen d'une matière de liaison durcissable. The present invention relates to a support plate and a product consisting of this plate and plates fixed to the plate, in parallel rows, by means of a curable bonding material.

La présente invention vise à faciliter la réalisation d'un tel produit de façon à en réduire le coût de fabrication, à améliorer la régularité du produit et à améliorer l'aspect du produit. The present invention aims to facilitate the production of such a product so as to reduce the manufacturing cost, to improve the regularity of the product and to improve the appearance of the product.

Selon un premier aspect de l'invention, on améliore déjà sensiblement la fabrication du produit en munissant la plaque de support de saillies qui déterminent entre elles les emplacements des files de plaquettes. According to a first aspect of the invention, the manufacture of the product is already substantially improved by providing the support plate with projections which determine between them the locations of the rows of wafers.

Dans une réalisation préférée, ces saillies présentent une section droite de forme trapézoïdale. In a preferred embodiment, these projections have a cross section of trapezoidal shape.

Selon un autre aspect de l'invention, on constitue les saillies par des nervures dont les hauteurs sont choisies en sorte que la quantité de matière de liaison nécessaire à la fixation des plaquettes puisse être initialement contenue à l'état pâteux coulant entre les nervures et puisse, sous l'effet du poids des plaquettes et, éventuellement d'une mise en vibration de la plaque, déborder les nervures et constituer des liaisons entre les plaquettes voisines. According to another aspect of the invention, the projections are constituted by ribs the heights of which are chosen so that the quantity of bonding material necessary for fixing the plates can be initially contained in the pasty state flowing between the ribs and may, under the effect of the weight of the plates and, possibly a vibration of the plate, overflow the ribs and form connections between the neighboring plates.

Par état "pâteux coulant", on désigne un état pâteux tel que la matière pâteuse puisse être déposée par coulage et être déplacée par l'effet d'une mise en vibration de la plaque. By "flowing pasty" state is meant a pasty state such that the pasty material can be deposited by pouring and be displaced by the effect of a vibration of the plate.

Un procédé de fabrication d'un produit conforme à l'invention comprend donc les opérations consistant à déposer la matière de liaison à l'état pâteux coulant entre les nervures de la plaque suivant les quantités nécessaires à la fixation des plaquettes de chaque file, à poser les plaquettes en files entre les nervures en sorte que les plaquettes d'une file soient en butée contre une même nervure, à maintenir provisoirement les plaquettes par rapport à la plaque et à faire vibrer la plaque pour faire remonter la matière de liaison sur les nervures entre les files, avant le début de prise de cette matière. A method of manufacturing a product in accordance with the invention therefore comprises the operations consisting in depositing the bonding material in the pasty state flowing between the ribs of the plate in the quantities necessary for fixing the plates of each row, to place the plates in rows between the ribs so that the plates in a row are in abutment against the same rib, to temporarily hold the plates in relation to the plate and to vibrate the plate to raise the bonding material on the ribs between the rows, before the start of setting of this material.

Dès l'arrêt de la vibration, la plaque portant les plaquettes peut être déplacée vers un poste de séchage.  As soon as the vibration stops, the plate carrying the plates can be moved to a drying station.

Un moyen simple pour maintenir provisoirement les plaquettes consiste à appliquer sur l'ensemble des plaquettes un tapis antidérapant éventuellement contenu dans un cadre. Le cadre est éventuellement utile également pour éviter les débordements de la matière de liaison. A simple way to temporarily hold the pads is to apply to all the pads a non-slip mat possibly contained in a frame. The frame may also be useful to avoid overflowing of the bonding material.

La figure unique du dessin joint est une coupe verticale à travers un produit conforme à la présente invention. The single figure of the accompanying drawing is a vertical section through a product according to the present invention.

La plaque de support est constituée par un panneau 1 qui présente sur une face des nervures parallèles 2 de sections droite trapézoldale, ces nervures présentant, d'un côté un bord vertical 2a pour servir de butée à des plaquettes 3 disposées en files parallèles entre les nervures. The support plate is constituted by a panel 1 which has on one face parallel ribs 2 of trapezoidal cross section, these ribs having, on one side a vertical edge 2a to serve as a stop for plates 3 arranged in parallel rows between the ribs.

Les intervalles entre les nervures sont légèrement supérieurs à la largeur des plaquettes en sorte qu'un ciment colle pâteux dosé pour être coulant, initialement déposé entre les nervures puis recouvert par les plaquettes puisse, sous l'effet du poids des plaquettes et d'une mise en vibration du panneau 1, refluer sur les nervures par les espaces 4 existant entre les plaquettes et les nervures. The intervals between the ribs are slightly greater than the width of the plates so that a pasty adhesive cement dosed to be runny, initially deposited between the ribs and then covered by the plates can, under the effect of the weight of the plates and a vibration of the panel 1, flow back onto the ribs through the spaces 4 existing between the plates and the ribs.

Les espaces 4 ont une largeur de quelques mm, environ 3 mm par exemple. The spaces 4 have a width of a few mm, about 3 mm for example.

Pour faciliter la montée du ciment colle pâteux sur les nervures, il est avantageux que le bord 2b de la nervure située à l'opposé du bord de butée 2a soit incliné, c'est-à-dire évasé vers le haut. To facilitate the rise of pasty adhesive cement on the ribs, it is advantageous that the edge 2b of the rib located opposite the abutment edge 2a is inclined, that is to say flared upwards.

De préférence également, la face la du panneau qui reçoit les plaquettes présente des rugosités (non visibles sur la figure) pour faciliter l'accrochage de la matière de liaison. Preferably also, the face 1a of the panel which receives the plates has roughness (not visible in the figure) to facilitate the attachment of the bonding material.

L'invention combine avantageusement l'utilisation d'une plaque présentant des nervures comme décrit ci-dessus et d'une matière de liaison durcissable déposée initialement à l'état pâteux, cette opération étant facile à industrialiser. The invention advantageously combines the use of a plate having ribs as described above and of a curable bonding material initially deposited in the pasty state, this operation being easy to industrialize.

L'opérateur ou une machine dépose les plaquettes en file entre les nervures sur la matière de liaison pâteuse en les faisant buter d'un côté sur un bord vertical d'une nervure qui sert de guide et en les espaçant à la demande dans la file.  The operator or a machine deposits the plates in a line between the ribs on the pasty connecting material by abutting them on one side on a vertical edge of a rib which serves as a guide and spacing them on demand in the line .

Un moyen quelconque est ensuite mis en oeuvre pour maintenir provisoirement les plaquettes en butée contre les nervures et le panneau est mis en vibration latérale jusqu'à ce que le ciment-colle reflue sur les nervures et vienne former entre les plaquettes des joints tels que le joint 5 représenté sur la figure. En raison de la consistance coulante du ciment colle, le joint n'a pas besoin d'être lissé. Sur la figure, on a représenté qu un seul joint 5 pour la clarté de la figure
La quantité de ciment-colle est bien entendu choisie en fonction du joint que l'on désire obtenir.Any means is then used to temporarily hold the plates in abutment against the ribs and the panel is vibrated laterally until the thin-set mortar flows back onto the ribs and forms joints between the plates. seal 5 shown in the figure. Due to the flowable consistency of the adhesive cement, the joint does not need to be smoothed. In the figure, it has been shown that a single seal 5 for clarity of the figure
The quantity of thin-set mortar is of course chosen according to the joint that one wishes to obtain.

Après durcissement de la matière de liaison, la plaque est prête à l'emploi. After hardening of the bonding material, the plate is ready for use.

Dans un exemple typique non limitatif, la plaque a des dimensions d'environ 1200 x 350 x 25 mm et reçoit 3 files de 5 plaquettes alternant avec 2 files de 4 plaquettes + 2 demi-plaquettes, les files étant disposées à joints contrariés d'une largeur d'environ 10 mm. De préférence, on utilise pour constituer la plaque une matière sciable, par exemple un aggloméré à base de ciment. In a typical non-limiting example, the plate has dimensions of approximately 1200 x 350 x 25 mm and receives 3 rows of 5 pads alternating with 2 rows of 4 pads + 2 half-pads, the rows being arranged with opposite joints of a width of about 10 mm. Preferably, a sawn material is used to form the plate, for example a cement-based agglomerate.

La plaque est généralement obtenue avec les saillies par moulage ou par usinage. The plate is generally obtained with the projections by molding or by machining.

Une application préférée du produit de l'invention est la réalisation d'un panneau de bardage, auquel cas les plaquettes sont généralement des plaquettes rectangulaires de terre cuite, mais l'invention n'est limitée ni à cette application ni à ce choix particulier de matériau. A preferred application of the product of the invention is the production of a cladding panel, in which case the plates are generally rectangular terracotta plates, but the invention is not limited to this application or to this particular choice of material.

Elle n'est pas non plus limitée à l'utilisation d'une matière de liaison particulière.  Nor is it limited to the use of a particular bonding material.

Claims (11)

REVENDICATIONS 1. Plaque de support pour des plaquettes destinées à être fixées à la plaque en files parallèles par une matière de liaison durcissable, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte sur une face (la) des saillies (2) qui déterminent entre elles les emplacements des files de plaquettes (3).CLAIMS 1. Support plate for plates intended to be fixed to the plate in parallel rows by a curable bonding material, characterized in that it comprises on one face (la) projections (2) which determine the locations between them rows of pads (3). 2. Plaque de support selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les saillies (2) présentent une section droite de forme trapézoldale.2. Support plate according to claim 1, characterized in that the projections (2) have a cross section of trapezoidal shape. 3. Plaque de support selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que les saillies (2) présentent d'un côté un bord vertical (2a) pour la butée des plaquettes situées de ce côté et, de l'autre côté, un bord oblique (2b) évasé vers le haut.3. Support plate according to claim 2, characterized in that the projections (2) have on one side a vertical edge (2a) for the stop of the plates situated on this side and, on the other side, an oblique edge (2b) flared upwards. 4. Plaque de support selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que les saillies sont constituées par des lignes de nervures (2).4. Support plate according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the projections consist of lines of ribs (2). 5. Plaque de support selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que les hauteurs des nervures (2) sont choisies en sorte que la quantité de matière de liaison nécessaire à la fixation des plaquettes puisse être initialement déposée à l'état pâteux coulant entre les nervures et puisse, sous l'effet du poids des plaquettes (3) et, éventuellement, d'une mise en vibration de la plaque (1), déborder les nervures (2).5. Support plate according to claim 4, characterized in that the heights of the ribs (2) are chosen so that the amount of bonding material necessary for fixing the plates can be initially deposited in the pasty state flowing between the ribs and may, under the effect of the weight of the plates (3) and, possibly, of a vibration of the plate (1), overflow the ribs (2). 6. Plaque de support selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que ladite face (la) est rugueuse entre les saillies (2).6. Support plate according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that said face (la) is rough between the projections (2). 7. Produit comportant une plaque de support selon l'une des revendications l à 6, et des plaquettes fixées sur une face de la plaque au moyen d'une matière de liaison durcie.7. Product comprising a support plate according to one of claims l to 6, and plates fixed to one face of the plate by means of a hardened bonding material. 8. Produit selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que ladite matière de liaison est un ciment-colle.8. Product according to claim 7, characterized in that said bonding material is a mortar. 9. Procédé pour fabriquer un produit selon la revendication7 ou 8, caractérisé en ce qu'on utilise une plaque de support selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6 et une matière de liaison durcissable initialement à l'état pâteux coulant.9. A method of manufacturing a product according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that a support plate is used according to one of claims 1 to 6 and a bonding material curable initially in the pasty flowing state. IO. Procédé selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend les opérations consistant à déposer la matière de liaison à l'état pâteux coulant entre les nervures suivant les quantités nécessaires à la fixation des plaquettes de chaque file, à poser les plaquettes en files entre les nervures en sorte que les plaquettes d'une file soient en butée contre une même nervure, à maintenir provisoirement les plaquettes par rapport à la plaque et à faire vibrer la plaque pour faire remonter la matière de liaison sur les nervures entre les files, jusqu'à constituer un joint entre les plaquettes. IO. Method according to claim 8, characterized in that it comprises the operations consisting in depositing the bonding material in the pasty state flowing between the ribs in the quantities necessary for fixing the plates of each line, placing the plates in lines between the ribs so that the plates of a line are in abutment against the same rib, to temporarily hold the plates relative to the plate and to vibrate the plate to make the connecting material rise on the ribs between the lines, until forming a seal between the plates. 11. Procédé selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce qu'on applique un tapis antidérapant sur les plaquettes pour les maintenir.11. Method according to claim 10, characterized in that an anti-slip mat is applied to the plates to maintain them. 12. Produit fabriqué au moyen d'un procédé selon l'une des revendications 9 à 11.12. Product manufactured by a process according to one of claims 9 to 11. 13. Application d'un produit selon l'une des revendications 7, 8 et 12 comme panneau de bardage. 13. Application of a product according to one of claims 7, 8 and 12 as a cladding panel.
FR9007240A 1990-06-11 1990-06-11 Support slab for plates, article comprising this slab, method for manufacturing the article, and application as a cladding panel Pending FR2663066A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9007240A FR2663066A1 (en) 1990-06-11 1990-06-11 Support slab for plates, article comprising this slab, method for manufacturing the article, and application as a cladding panel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9007240A FR2663066A1 (en) 1990-06-11 1990-06-11 Support slab for plates, article comprising this slab, method for manufacturing the article, and application as a cladding panel

Publications (1)

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FR2663066A1 true FR2663066A1 (en) 1991-12-13

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FR9007240A Pending FR2663066A1 (en) 1990-06-11 1990-06-11 Support slab for plates, article comprising this slab, method for manufacturing the article, and application as a cladding panel

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0801186A1 (en) * 1996-04-12 1997-10-15 Boral Bricks (NSW) Pty. Ltd. Brick support
GB2536036A (en) * 2015-03-05 2016-09-07 Westport Stone Works Ltd Improvements in and relating to pre-fabricated stone panels, a method of constructing a wall from pre-fabricated stone panels and a construction kit

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1277196A (en) * 1968-07-05 1972-06-07 Redland Bricks Ltd Improvements in or relating to panels made from blocks or tiles
US4011702A (en) * 1975-04-18 1977-03-15 Matyas Andrew M Building wall constructions

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1277196A (en) * 1968-07-05 1972-06-07 Redland Bricks Ltd Improvements in or relating to panels made from blocks or tiles
US4011702A (en) * 1975-04-18 1977-03-15 Matyas Andrew M Building wall constructions

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0801186A1 (en) * 1996-04-12 1997-10-15 Boral Bricks (NSW) Pty. Ltd. Brick support
GB2536036A (en) * 2015-03-05 2016-09-07 Westport Stone Works Ltd Improvements in and relating to pre-fabricated stone panels, a method of constructing a wall from pre-fabricated stone panels and a construction kit

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