FR2654972A1 - Device for cutting cheese into slices, particularly hard cheese in the form of a ball - Google Patents
Device for cutting cheese into slices, particularly hard cheese in the form of a ball Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2654972A1 FR2654972A1 FR8914791A FR8914791A FR2654972A1 FR 2654972 A1 FR2654972 A1 FR 2654972A1 FR 8914791 A FR8914791 A FR 8914791A FR 8914791 A FR8914791 A FR 8914791A FR 2654972 A1 FR2654972 A1 FR 2654972A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- knife
- transverse shaft
- pinions
- columns
- cheese
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
- B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
- B26D1/08—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates of the guillotine type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q5/00—Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
- B23Q5/54—Arrangements or details not restricted to group B23Q5/02 or group B23Q5/22 respectively, e.g. control handles
- B23Q5/58—Safety devices
Abstract
Description
L'invention concerne un dispositif pour couper en tranches le fromage en particulier le fromage dur en boule. The invention relates to a device for slicing cheese, in particular hard cheese into a ball.
Pour couper en étalage le fromage, le crémier dispose d'outils rudimentaires comme des couteaux ou du fil, ces outils sont insuffisants pour permettre la coupe de fromage épais ou durs. To cut the cheese on display, the creamer has rudimentary tools such as knives or wire, these tools are insufficient to allow the cutting of thick or hard cheese.
Plusieurs dispositifs ont été proposés dans l'état de la technique pour palier ces inconvénients. Le brevet anglais NO 108 021 propose un dispositif en forme de guillotine comportant une embase munie de deux colonnes entre lesquelles coulisse une barre horizontale à laquelle est fixée un couteau horizontal, deux crémaillères solidaires de la barre sont également disposées entre les colonnes et le mouvement desdites crémaillères est assuré par deux pignons reliés par un axe à une manivelle permettant d'actionner le couteau. Several devices have been proposed in the prior art to overcome these drawbacks. English patent NO 108 021 proposes a guillotine-shaped device comprising a base provided with two columns between which slides a horizontal bar to which a horizontal knife is fixed, two racks fixed to the bar are also disposed between the columns and the movement of said rack and pinion is provided by two pinions connected by an axis to a crank allowing the knife to be actuated.
Ce dispositif rudimentaire ne tient pas compte des impératifs d'hygiène et de sécurité demandés à ce type de dispositif, il semble en outre difficile d'emploi et peu efficace. Les crémaillères et les pignons ne sont pas protégés et peuvent être souillés au contact des fromages, la disposition surélevée de la manivelle et des crémaillères rend le dispositif fort encombrant. This rudimentary device does not take into account the health and safety requirements of this type of device, it also seems difficult to use and ineffective. The racks and pinions are not protected and can be soiled in contact with cheese, the raised arrangement of the crank and racks makes the device very bulky.
Le brevet français NO 83 20076 propose un dispositif plus élaboré fonctionnant toutefois selon le même principe que le brevet anglais NO 108 021, le couteau est solidaire d'une crémaillère mobile dans une colonne, le mouvement de montée et de descente du couteau étant assuré par un pignon relié à un volant de manoeuvre, un ressort de rappel assure le retour du couteau en position haute; ce dispositif permet de réaliser uniquement une coupe en secteur à partir du centre de la boule de fromage et n'est pas adapté à une coupe en tranches, qui est préférée pour certains fromages. The French patent NO 83 20076 proposes a more elaborate device operating however on the same principle as the English patent NO 108 021, the knife is integral with a movable rack in a column, the movement of raising and lowering of the knife being ensured by a pinion connected to an operating wheel, a return spring ensures the return of the knife to the high position; this device allows only a sector cut from the center of the cheese ball and is not suitable for slicing, which is preferred for certain cheeses.
La présente invention vise précisément à fournir un dispositif assurant une coupe, non pas en quartier mais en tranches selon des plans parallèles entre eux, le dispositif de l'invention permet de réaliser une coupe franche de tranches très fines, même dans le cas de fromages très durs, il est efficace et pratique et remplit en outre toutes les conditions d'hygiène et de sécurité demandées à ce genre de dispositif, il est en outre facile d'emploi et d'entretien. The present invention aims precisely to provide a device ensuring a cut, not in quarters but in slices according to planes parallel to each other, the device of the invention allows a straight cut of very thin slices, even in the case of cheeses very hard, it is efficient and practical and also fulfills all the health and safety requirements of this type of device, it is also easy to use and maintain.
Ce but est atteint selon l'invention grâce à un dispositif du type comportant une embase munie de deux colonnes entre lesquelles coulisse un couteau horizontal caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend
- une table de coupe surélevée par rapport à l'embase et munie d'au moins un ergot,
- un cache lame dans lequel vient se dissimuler le couteau en fin de remontée , ledit cache lame comportant un orifice dans lequel est inséré un bouchon comportant au moins un pic,
- un moyen solidaire d'au moins une des extrémités du couteau coopérant avec un moyen complémentaire disposé au niveau d'au moins une des colonnes, lesdits moyens coopérant entre eux afin d'assurer le mouvement de montée et de descente du couteau.This object is achieved according to the invention thanks to a device of the type comprising a base provided with two columns between which slides a horizontal knife characterized in that it comprises
- a cutting table raised relative to the base and provided with at least one lug,
a blade cover in which the knife is concealed at the end of the ascent, said blade cover comprising an orifice in which a plug is inserted comprising at least one peak,
- A means secured to at least one of the ends of the knife cooperating with complementary means disposed at at least one of the columns, said means cooperating with each other in order to ensure the movement of raising and lowering of the knife.
Le fromage est coincé sur la table de coupe entre d'une part les ergots et d'autre part les pics du bouchon inséré dans le cache lame. Le couteau est parfaitement guidé entre les deux colonnes et réalise une coupe franche des tranches selon des plans parallèles entre eux. Le système assurant le mouvement de montée et de descente de la lame est localisé au niveau des colonnes afin d'être protégé des contacts avec le fromage. The cheese is wedged on the cutting table between on the one hand the pins and on the other hand the peaks of the plug inserted in the blade cover. The knife is perfectly guided between the two columns and makes a clean cut of the slices according to parallel planes between them. The system ensuring the upward and downward movement of the blade is located at the level of the columns in order to be protected from contact with the cheese.
Selon un mode de réalisation préférée de l'invention chaque colonne comporte une rainure entre lesquelles coulisse un couteau, chaque extrémité du couteau étant solidaire d'une crémaillère, le mouvement de montée et de descente des crémaillères étant assuré par deux pignons disposés chacun dans une colonne, lesdits pignons étant reliés l'un à l'autre par un arbre transversal solidaire d'un volant de manoeuvre. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, each column has a groove between which slides a knife, each end of the knife being secured to a rack, the up and down movement of the racks being provided by two pinions each arranged in a column, said pinions being connected to each other by a transverse shaft secured to a handwheel.
Le système pignon-crémaillère assure un mouvement du couteau tout-à-fait adapté à la coupe de fromage même très dur; la localisation des crémaillères et des pignons dans les colonnes les protègent de toute souillure et permet un entretien aisé du dispositif. The rack and pinion system ensures the knife movement is perfectly suited to cutting even very hard cheese; the location of the racks and pinions in the columns protects them from any contamination and allows easy maintenance of the device.
La force mise en jeu pour obtenir une coupe convenable des tranches est équivalente à une poussée d'environ 70 à 100 kg, ce travail est diminué grâce à la démultiplication obtenue par le système pignon-crémaillère et le volant de manoeuvre; avantageusement le rapport de démultiplication entre le pignon et le volant de manoeuvre est d'environ 10. The force used to obtain a suitable cut of the slices is equivalent to a thrust of approximately 70 to 100 kg, this work is reduced thanks to the reduction obtained by the rack and pinion system and the hand wheel; advantageously the reduction ratio between the pinion and the handwheel is approximately 10.
Selon un mode de réalisation particulier l'arbre transversal reliant les deux pignons est disposé sous la table de coupe, lesdits pignons étant disposés à la même hauteur que l'arbre transversal. Cette disposition assure un encombrement minime du dispositif et permet une protection efficace de l'arbre transversal et des pignons sous la table de coupe. According to a particular embodiment, the transverse shaft connecting the two pinions is disposed under the cutting table, said pinions being disposed at the same height as the transverse shaft. This arrangement ensures minimal bulk of the device and allows effective protection of the transverse shaft and of the pinions under the cutting table.
Pour éviter une descente non désirée du couteau, le dispositif comporte un système de freinage de l'arbre transversal, ce système empêche la descente du couteau sous l'action de son seul poids. De manière avantageuse le système de freinage est constitué d'au moins une rondelle de friction frottant contre l'alésage des orifices de maintien de l'arbre transversal. To avoid an unwanted descent of the knife, the device comprises a braking system of the transverse shaft, this system prevents the descent of the knife under the action of its weight alone. Advantageously, the braking system consists of at least one friction washer rubbing against the bore of the orifices for holding the transverse shaft.
Selon un exemple de réalisation tout particulier le dispositif de l'invention comporte
- une embase sur laquelle sont montés deux montants verticaux;
- un plateau horizontal fixé entre les montants, ledit plateau étant recouvert d'une table de coupe comportant sensiblement en son milieu quatre ergots pointus;
- deux colonnes disposées sur le plateau dans le prolongement des montants et comportant chacune une rainure;
- un couteau coulissant entre les rainures, chacune des extrémités du dit couteau étant solidaire d'une crémaillère;
- un cache lame surmontant les deux colonnes et comportant sensiblement en son milieu un orifice dans lequel s insère un bouchon muni de deux pics;
- un volant de manoeuvre solidaire d'un arbre transversal disposé sous ledit plateau et solidaire de deux pignons disposés dans les montants.According to a very particular embodiment the device of the invention comprises
- a base on which are mounted two vertical uprights;
- A horizontal plate fixed between the uprights, said plate being covered with a cutting table comprising substantially in its middle four pointed pins;
- two columns arranged on the plate in the extension of the uprights and each comprising a groove;
- A knife sliding between the grooves, each of the ends of said knife being integral with a rack;
- a blade cover surmounting the two columns and comprising substantially in its middle an orifice into which a plug fitted with two peaks is inserted;
- an operating handwheel secured to a transverse shaft disposed under said plate and secured to two pinions arranged in the uprights.
- un système de freinage de l'arbre transversal constitué de deux rondelles de friction maintenues en pression. - a braking system of the transverse shaft consisting of two friction washers maintained under pressure.
L'invention sera mieux comprise en regard de la description qui suit et des dessins annexés représentant un exemple de réalisation de l'invention, dessins dans lesquels
- la figure 1 représente une vue de profil du dispositif de l'invention au repos;
- la figure 2 représente une vue de profil du dispositif de l'invention sur lequel est disposé un fromage en train d'être coupé.The invention will be better understood with reference to the description which follows and to the accompanying drawings showing an embodiment of the invention, drawings in which
- Figure 1 shows a side view of the device of the invention at rest;
- Figure 2 shows a side view of the device of the invention on which is arranged a cheese being cut.
Dans la figure 1 on a représenté l'embase du dispositif constituée de deux tubes en acier inoxydable (1,2) sur lesquels sont montés deux montant verticaux (3,4) en polyamide. Un plateau (5) horizontal en acier inoxydable est fixé sur les montants (3,4), ledit plateau (5) étant recouvert d'une table de coupe (6) en polyamide. La table de coupe (6) comporte sensiblement en son milieu quatre ergots pointus (7). In Figure 1 there is shown the base of the device consisting of two stainless steel tubes (1,2) on which are mounted two vertical uprights (3,4) in polyamide. A horizontal stainless steel plate (5) is fixed to the uprights (3,4), said plate (5) being covered with a polyamide cutting table (6). The cutting table (6) has substantially four pointed pins (7) in the middle.
Deux colonnes (8,9) en acier inoxydable sont disposées sur le plateau (5) dans le prolongement des montants (3,4) . Les colonnes (8,9) sont surmontées d'un cache lame (10) en polyamide comportant sensiblement en son milieu un orifice dans lequel est inséré un bouchon (11) muni de deux pics (12) d'environ 10 cm. Les pics (12) sont disposés de part et d'autre du couteau (13), non visible sur la figure 1, le couteau (13) est dissimulé dans le cache lame 10, une goupille de sécurité (14) participe au maintien du couteau (13) en position haute verrouillée. Two stainless steel columns (8, 9) are arranged on the plate (5) in the extension of the uprights (3,4). The columns (8, 9) are surmounted by a polyamide blade cover (10) having substantially in its middle an orifice in which is inserted a plug (11) provided with two peaks (12) of approximately 10 cm. The picks (12) are arranged on either side of the knife (13), not visible in FIG. 1, the knife (13) is hidden in the blade cover 10, a safety pin (14) participates in maintaining the knife (13) in the high locked position.
Dans la figure 2 on a représenté la boule de fromage (15) maintenue à son niveau inférieur par les ergots (7), non visibles sur la figure 2, et à son niveau supérieur par les deux pics (12) entrés dans ladite boule de fromage (15). In Figure 2 there is shown the cheese ball (15) held at its lower level by the pins (7), not visible in Figure 2, and at its upper level by the two peaks (12) entered into said ball cheese (15).
On place tout d'abord la boule de fromage (15) au centre de la table de coupe (6) sur les ergots (7), puis l'on insère le bouchon (11) dans orifice prévu à cet effet au niveau du cache lame (10) jusqu'à ce que les pics (12) aient pénétré le fromage. On retire la goupille de sécurité (14) afin d'autoriser le mouvement du couteau (13). First place the cheese ball (15) in the center of the cutting table (6) on the pins (7), then insert the plug (11) into the hole provided for this purpose at the cover blade (10) until the peaks (12) have penetrated the cheese. The safety pin (14) is removed to allow movement of the knife (13).
La descente du couteau (13) est obtenue par rotation du volant de manoeuvre (16). Ledit volant de manoeuvre étant solidaire d'un arbre transversal, non visible sur les figures, dissimulé sous le plateau (5). Le volant de manoeuvre (16) entraîne l'arbre transversal qui est solidaire de deux pignons, non visibles sur les figures, disposés au niveau des colonnes (8,9). The descent of the knife (13) is obtained by rotation of the handwheel (16). Said handwheel being integral with a transverse shaft, not visible in the figures, hidden under the plate (5). The handwheel (16) drives the transverse shaft which is integral with two pinions, not visible in the figures, arranged at the level of the columns (8, 9).
Ce mouvement de rotation est transmis par les pignons à deux crémaillères, non visibles sur les figures, disposées chacune dans les colonnes (8,9), chacune desdites crémaillères étant fixée à sa partie supérieure à une extrémité du couteau (13) . Le mouvement de rotation du volant de manoeuvre (16) est ainsi transmis au couteau (13) qui coulisse entre les rainures (17) des colonnes (8,9) pour entamer puis couper le fromage (15). Au fur et à mesure de la descente du couteau (13) les crémaillères se rétractent dans les montants verticaux (3,4). This rotational movement is transmitted by the pinions to two racks, not visible in the figures, each arranged in the columns (8, 9), each of said racks being fixed at its upper part to one end of the knife (13). The rotary movement of the handwheel (16) is thus transmitted to the knife (13) which slides between the grooves (17) of the columns (8,9) to start then cut the cheese (15). As the knife (13) descends, the racks retract into the vertical uprights (3,4).
Le rapport de démultiplication entre le volant de manoeuvre (16) et les pignons est d'environ 10, ce qui diminue l'effort nécessaire pour couper ledit fromage (15). The gear ratio between the handwheel (16) and the pinions is about 10, which reduces the effort required to cut said cheese (15).
Le dispositif comporte en outre un système de freinage de l'arbre transversal constitué de deux rondelles de friction maintenue en pression contre l'alésage des orifices de maintien de l'arbre transversal au niveau des montants verticaux (3,4). Ce système empêche la descente du couteau sous l'action de son seul poids, la goupille de sécurité (14) ne servant que lorsque le dispositif est transporté ou reste inutilisé un certain temps.The device further comprises a transverse shaft braking system consisting of two friction washers maintained under pressure against the bore of the orifices for holding the transverse shaft at the vertical uprights (3,4). This system prevents the knife from lowering under the action of its sole weight, the safety pin (14) being used only when the device is transported or remains unused for a certain time.
Le dispositif présente une hauteur d'environ 50 cm depuis l'embase (1,2) au cache lame (10), une largeur d'environ 28 cm entre les colonnes (8,9), entre les montants verticaux (3,4) et une profondeur d'environ 24 cm au niveau de l'embase (1,2) ou du plateau (5). The device has a height of approximately 50 cm from the base (1,2) to the blade cover (10), a width of approximately 28 cm between the columns (8,9), between the vertical uprights (3,4 ) and a depth of about 24 cm at the base (1,2) or the plate (5).
La présente invention a été décrite au moyen d'exemples de réalisation sans pour autant être limitée à la forme particulière de ces exemples. De nombreuses modifications peuvent être envisagées sans sortir de l'étendue de l'invention, notamment pour les systèmes assurant le mouvement de montée et de descente du couteau qui peuvent être du type vis sans fin, vérin hydraulique ou pneumatique, ou tous autres systèmes équivalents. The present invention has been described by means of exemplary embodiments without however being limited to the particular form of these examples. Many modifications can be envisaged without departing from the scope of the invention, in particular for the systems ensuring the movement of raising and lowering of the knife which can be of the worm, hydraulic or pneumatic jack type, or any other equivalent systems. .
Le dispositif selon l'invention est simple d'emploi et peu encombrant, il remplit les conditions de sécurité et d'hygiène demandées à ce type d'appareil, il assure une coupe en tranches très fines même dans le cas de fromages durs. The device according to the invention is simple to use and takes up little space, it fulfills the safety and hygiene conditions required of this type of device, it ensures cutting into very thin slices even in the case of hard cheeses.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8914791A FR2654972B1 (en) | 1989-11-27 | 1989-11-27 | DEVICE FOR SLICING CHEESE IN PARTICULAR HARD CHEESE INTO A BALL. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8914791A FR2654972B1 (en) | 1989-11-27 | 1989-11-27 | DEVICE FOR SLICING CHEESE IN PARTICULAR HARD CHEESE INTO A BALL. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2654972A1 true FR2654972A1 (en) | 1991-05-31 |
| FR2654972B1 FR2654972B1 (en) | 1994-07-29 |
Family
ID=9387297
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8914791A Expired - Lifetime FR2654972B1 (en) | 1989-11-27 | 1989-11-27 | DEVICE FOR SLICING CHEESE IN PARTICULAR HARD CHEESE INTO A BALL. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2654972B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112045733A (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2020-12-08 | 平湖市凯荣亿机械科技有限公司 | Convenient cutting equipment of inferior gram force board |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE498690C (en) * | 1930-06-02 | Alexanderwerk A Von Der Nahmer | Cheese cutting machine | |
| FR39732E (en) * | 1931-02-06 | 1932-02-11 | Improved device, for the sectioning and flow of plastic substances and in particular cheeses | |
| GB525634A (en) * | 1939-02-24 | 1940-09-02 | Berkel & Parnall Mach Mfg Co | Improvements relating to slicing machines |
| US2481162A (en) * | 1948-02-06 | 1949-09-06 | Llewellyn M Seely | Cheese cutting machine |
| CH544629A (en) * | 1972-07-19 | 1973-11-30 | Pedroia Luigi | Machine for cutting blocks of meat in general and in particular blocks of frozen meat |
| FR2286339A1 (en) * | 1974-09-24 | 1976-04-23 | Lbm Presses | Safety device for moving press platen - retains platen through rack and pinion drive controlled by clutch |
-
1989
- 1989-11-27 FR FR8914791A patent/FR2654972B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE498690C (en) * | 1930-06-02 | Alexanderwerk A Von Der Nahmer | Cheese cutting machine | |
| FR39732E (en) * | 1931-02-06 | 1932-02-11 | Improved device, for the sectioning and flow of plastic substances and in particular cheeses | |
| GB525634A (en) * | 1939-02-24 | 1940-09-02 | Berkel & Parnall Mach Mfg Co | Improvements relating to slicing machines |
| US2481162A (en) * | 1948-02-06 | 1949-09-06 | Llewellyn M Seely | Cheese cutting machine |
| CH544629A (en) * | 1972-07-19 | 1973-11-30 | Pedroia Luigi | Machine for cutting blocks of meat in general and in particular blocks of frozen meat |
| FR2286339A1 (en) * | 1974-09-24 | 1976-04-23 | Lbm Presses | Safety device for moving press platen - retains platen through rack and pinion drive controlled by clutch |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112045733A (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2020-12-08 | 平湖市凯荣亿机械科技有限公司 | Convenient cutting equipment of inferior gram force board |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2654972B1 (en) | 1994-07-29 |
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