FR2654703A1 - Folding pallet box - Google Patents
Folding pallet box Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2654703A1 FR2654703A1 FR8915598A FR8915598A FR2654703A1 FR 2654703 A1 FR2654703 A1 FR 2654703A1 FR 8915598 A FR8915598 A FR 8915598A FR 8915598 A FR8915598 A FR 8915598A FR 2654703 A1 FR2654703 A1 FR 2654703A1
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- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- skirt
- faces
- pallet
- pallet box
- box according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
- B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
- B65D19/20—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of paper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00029—Wood
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00064—Wood
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00084—Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
- B65D2519/00099—Wood
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00119—Materials for the construction of the reinforcements
- B65D2519/00134—Wood
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00119—Materials for the construction of the reinforcements
- B65D2519/00139—Plastic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00154—Materials for the side walls
- B65D2519/00159—Paper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
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- B65D2519/00189—Materials for the lid or cover
- B65D2519/00194—Paper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
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- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
- B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
- B65D2519/00432—Non-integral, e.g. inserts
- B65D2519/00452—Non-integral, e.g. inserts on the walls
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
- B65D2519/00497—Overall construction of the side walls whereby at least one side wall is made of one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
- B65D2519/00502—Overall construction of the side walls whereby at least one side wall is made of two or more pieces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00577—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
- B65D2519/00582—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable
- B65D2519/00587—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other
- B65D2519/00592—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other by means of hinges
- B65D2519/00597—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other by means of hinges integrally formed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00636—Connections structures connecting side walls to the pallet
- B65D2519/00641—Structures intended to be disassembled
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00706—Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts
- B65D2519/00711—Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts removable lid or covers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00865—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected
- B65D2519/00875—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected collapsible side walls
- B65D2519/0091—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected collapsible side walls whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to each other
- B65D2519/00915—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected collapsible side walls whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to each other and one or more side walls being foldable along a median line
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne une caisse palette repliable. The present invention relates to a collapsible pallet box.
Par le terme caisse palette, on désigne des emballages de grandes dimensions, par exemple en carton, solidaires d'une palette, le plus souvent en bois. Cet agencement permet de manipuler la caisse pleine ou vide, à l'aide de dispositifs de manutention à fourche. The term pallet box denotes large-sized packages, for example of cardboard, secured to a pallet, most often made of wood. This arrangement makes it possible to handle the full or empty box, using forklift handling devices.
De telles caisses sont couramment utilisées dans l'industrie automobile pour le stockage de pièces. Ces caisses sont le plus souvent livrées à plat chez l'utilisateur, c'est-à-dire sous un encombrement minimum. L'utilisateur met en place des caisses au fur et à mesure de ses besoins. Such cases are commonly used in the automotive industry for the storage of parts. These boxes are most often delivered flat to the user, that is to say with a minimum bulk. The user sets up boxes as and when required.
Ainsi, par exemple, on décrit dans les documents
FR-A-2 545 446 et FR-A-2 596 021 des caisses palettes qui comportent une jupe obtenue par pliage d'une feuille de carton et fixation sur une palette. Malheureusement, la mise en place de la jupe sur la palette nécessite de nombreuses manipulations qui sont consommatrices de temps. De plus, de telles caisses palettes étant destinées à être gerbées les unes sur les autres lorsqu'elles sont remplies, il est nécessaire d'utiliser des cartons épais, résistants à des efforts de compression importants. Le coût de ce genre de cartons est très élevé.So, for example, we describe in the documents
FR-A-2 545 446 and FR-A-2 596 021 pallet boxes which include a skirt obtained by folding a sheet of cardboard and fixing on a pallet. Unfortunately, the installation of the skirt on the pallet requires many manipulations which are time consuming. In addition, such pallet boxes being intended to be stacked on top of each other when they are filled, it is necessary to use thick cartons, resistant to significant compressive forces. The cost of this kind of cartons is very high.
On a également proposé de renforcer de telles caisses palettes en leur rapportant des éléments rigidificateurs, par exemple en bois. Ces éléments de renfort sont fixés à une jupe pliable, par exemple dans ses angles, alors que celle-ci est déployée, ce qui, par conséquent, nécessite l'intervention d'un opérateur. Le document FR-A-2 554 787 décrit une caisse palette de ce type. It has also been proposed to reinforce such pallet boxes by bringing them stiffening elements, for example of wood. These reinforcing elements are fixed to a foldable skirt, for example in its angles, while the latter is deployed, which therefore requires the intervention of an operator. Document FR-A-2 554 787 describes a pallet box of this type.
On a aussi proposé des caisses palettes comportant une jupe repliable formée d'un matériau rigide, tel que du contreplaqué. Le coût de telles caisses est malheureusement élevé et de plus, elles sont lourdes. Pallet boxes have also been proposed comprising a foldable skirt formed from a rigid material, such as plywood. The cost of such cases is unfortunately high and moreover, they are heavy.
La présente invention a pour but de pallier ces inconvénients. Dans cette optique elle propose une caisse palette stockable avant emploi sous un encombrement réduit et une forme compacte, qui est facile à mettre en place en vue de son utilisation et ceci, en un temps très court. Il s'agit d'une caisse pouvant être gerbée sans problème d'affaissement. Elle est formée d'éléments de coût réduit si bien que son prix de revient est peu élevé. The present invention aims to overcome these drawbacks. With this in mind, it offers a pallet box that can be stored before use in a small footprint and a compact shape, which is easy to set up for use and this, in a very short time. It is a box that can be stacked without sagging problem. It is made up of elements of reduced cost so that its cost price is low.
Cette caisse palette est repliable et du type comportant une palette rectangulaire, par exemple en bois, supportant une jupe qui, à l'état déployé, a la forme d'un parallèlépipède rectangle ouvert sur ses faces inférieure et supérieure et dont deux faces transversales opposées présentent chacune une ligne de pliage verticale sensiblement médiane qui les sépare en deux demi-faces, ce qui permet le pliage de ladite jupe en accordéon. This pallet box is foldable and of the type comprising a rectangular pallet, for example made of wood, supporting a skirt which, in the deployed state, has the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped open on its lower and upper faces and of which two opposite transverse faces each have a substantially median vertical fold line which separates them into two half-faces, which allows the folding of said accordion skirt.
Elle est caractérisée en ce que la jupe est pourvue de deux éléments rigidificateurs dont la forme et les dimensions correspondent sensiblement à celles desdites faces transversales pliables, ces éléments étant fixés à l'intérieur de la jupe, chacun à l'une des demi-faces des deux faces transversales. It is characterized in that the skirt is provided with two stiffening elements whose shape and dimensions correspond substantially to those of said foldable transverse faces, these elements being fixed inside the skirt, each to one of the half-faces of the two transverse faces.
Selon d'autres caractéristiques avantageuses mais non limitatives
- elle comporte en outre, un fond et un couvercle dont les contours correspondent sensiblement à ceux de la palette
- le fond est fixé à ladite palette, par exemple par agrafage
- la hauteur de ladite jupe est légèrement inférieure à la largeur dudit fond, ce qui permet de loger la jupe, en position repliée, dans le fond
- ledit couvercle présente une largeur suffisante pour autoriser son emboîtement sur ledit fond
- l'un au moins des éléments que constituent le couvercle, la jupe et le fond est en carton
- lesdits éléments rigidificateurs sont des panneaux ou des cadres
- lesdits éléments rigidificateurs sont en bois ou en matière plastique
- les demi-faces sur lesquelles sont fixées lesdits éléments rigidificateurs sont adjacentes à des faces longitudinales opposées de la jupe
- les demi-faces sur lesquelles sont fixées lesdits éléments rigidificateurs sont toutes deux adjacentes à la même face longitudinale de la jupe.According to other advantageous but non-limiting characteristics
- it further comprises, a bottom and a cover whose contours correspond substantially to those of the pallet
- the bottom is fixed to said pallet, for example by stapling
- The height of said skirt is slightly less than the width of said bottom, which makes it possible to accommodate the skirt, in the folded position, in the bottom
- Said cover has a sufficient width to allow its nesting on said bottom
- at least one of the elements that make up the cover, the skirt and the bottom is made of cardboard
- said stiffening elements are panels or frames
- said stiffening elements are made of wood or plastic
- the half-faces on which said stiffening elements are fixed are adjacent to opposite longitudinal faces of the skirt
- The half-faces on which said stiffening elements are fixed are both adjacent to the same longitudinal face of the skirt.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de la présente invention apparatront à la lecture de la description d'un mode de réalisation préféré, description faite en référence aux dessins annexés dans lesquels
- la figure 1 est une vue en perspective éclatée des différents éléments qui composent la caisse palette
- les figures 2 et 3 sont des vues de dessus schématiques et en coupe de la jupe de la caisse palette, respectivement en cours de déploiement, et une fois déployée
- la figure 4 est une vue de face, à une autre échelle et en coupe transversale, de la caisse palette de la figure 1 en position de rangement
- la figure 5 est une vue analogue à la figure 2, montrant une variante d'agencement des éléments rigidificateurs
- la figure 6 est une vue de face d'un autre type d'élément rigidificateur, fixé sur une demi-face transversale de la jupe. Other characteristics and advantages of the present invention will appear on reading the description of a preferred embodiment, description made with reference to the accompanying drawings in which
- Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of the different elements that make up the pallet box
- Figures 2 and 3 are schematic top views in section of the skirt of the pallet box, respectively during deployment, and once deployed
- Figure 4 is a front view, on another scale and in cross section, of the pallet box of Figure 1 in the storage position
- Figure 5 is a view similar to Figure 2 showing an alternative arrangement of the stiffening elements
- Figure 6 is a front view of another type of stiffening element, fixed on a transverse half-face of the skirt.
La caisse palette 1 représentée à la figure 1 est formée de quatre éléments principaux, à savoir, une palette 2, un fond 3, une jupe 4 et un couvercle 5. La palette est de type courant, par exemple en bois. Elle est déplaçable, chargée ou non, à l'aide d'un dispositif de levage à fourche, autant longitudinalement que transversalement. The pallet box 1 shown in Figure 1 is formed of four main elements, namely, a pallet 2, a bottom 3, a skirt 4 and a cover 5. The pallet is of common type, for example made of wood. It can be moved, loaded or not, using a forklift, both longitudinally and transversely.
Le fond 3, par exemple en carton, en forme de demi-boite ouverte vers le haut, a un contour identique à celui de la palette 2 si bien que ces deux éléments se superposent parfaitement, sans que le fond 3 ne déborde de part et d'autre de la palette. Ce fond 3 est agrafé par sa grande face 30 sur la palette. The bottom 3, for example of cardboard, in the form of a half-box open upwards, has an outline identical to that of the pallet 2 so that these two elements are perfectly superimposed, without the bottom 3 overflowing on the side and on the other side of the palette. This bottom 3 is stapled by its large face 30 on the pallet.
A la figure 1, lî représente la largeur du fond 3 et de la palette 2. In FIG. 1, it represents the width of the bottom 3 and of the pallet 2.
Le troisième élément principal de la caisse palette de l'invention est constitué par la jupe 4. Celle-ci est formée d'une feuille ou d'un assemblage de feuilles de carton. A l'état déployé (voir en particulier la figure 3), elle a la forme d'un parallèlépipède rectangle ouvert sur ses faces supérieure et inférieure. The third main element of the pallet box of the invention is constituted by the skirt 4. The latter is formed from a sheet or an assembly of sheets of cardboard. In the deployed state (see in particular Figure 3), it has the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped open on its upper and lower faces.
Elle se compose de quatre faces latérales, à savoir deux faces longitudinales (grandes faces) 40, 41 et deux faces transversales (petites faces) 42, 43, qui se font face deux à deux. Les dimensions de ces faces sont telles qu'à l'état déployé, la jupe peut être emboîtée dans le fond 3 de haut en bas de façon que chacune des faces latérales 40, 41, 42, 43 soit en contact avec la face intérieure des rebords 31 du fond 3.It is composed of four lateral faces, namely two longitudinal faces (large faces) 40, 41 and two transverse faces (small faces) 42, 43, which face each other in pairs. The dimensions of these faces are such that in the deployed state, the skirt can be fitted into the bottom 3 from top to bottom so that each of the lateral faces 40, 41, 42, 43 is in contact with the inner face of the edges 31 of the bottom 3.
Les deux faces transversales 42 et 43 présentent chacune une ligne de pliage verticale médiane 9, qui les sépare en deux demi-faces 420, 421, respectivement 430, 431. La présence de ces lignes rend possible le pliage de la jupe en accordéon. En position repliée, les demi-faces 420 et 421, 430 et 431 se trouvent en contact deux à deux, par leur surface externe (dirigée vers l'extérieur de la jupe). The two transverse faces 42 and 43 each have a vertical vertical fold line 9, which separates them into two half-faces 420, 421, respectively 430, 431. The presence of these lines makes it possible to fold the accordion skirt. In the folded position, the half-faces 420 and 421, 430 and 431 are in contact two by two, by their external surface (directed towards the outside of the skirt).
La hauteur h de la jupe est légèrement inférieure à la largeur lî du fond 3, si bien qu'il est possible de loger la jupe 4, en position repliée, dans le fond 3. The height h of the skirt is slightly less than the width 11 of the bottom 3, so that it is possible to accommodate the skirt 4, in the folded position, in the bottom 3.
Par ailleurs, la jupe est pourvue de deux éléments rigidificateurs 6, par exemple en bois. Il s'agit de panneaux pleins 60 qui ont une forme et des dimensions qui correspondent sensiblement à celle des faces transversales opposées 42 et 43. L'une de ces plaques est fixée à la demi-face 421 alors que l'autre est fixée à la demi-face 430. Dans les deux cas, les panneaux 60 sont placés à l'intérieur de la jupe 3. Ils sont fixées à la jupe, par exemple par collage, mais de préférence par agrafage. Furthermore, the skirt is provided with two stiffening elements 6, for example made of wood. These are solid panels 60 which have a shape and dimensions which correspond substantially to that of the opposite transverse faces 42 and 43. One of these plates is fixed to the half-face 421 while the other is fixed to the half-face 430. In both cases, the panels 60 are placed inside the skirt 3. They are fixed to the skirt, for example by gluing, but preferably by stapling.
Lorsque la jupe est pliée en accordéon, les panneaux 60 se situent à proximité des faces longitudinales 40 et 41 de celle-ci. On a illustré aux figures 2 et 3 les mouvements et positions des plaques au cours du dépliage de la jupe. Lors de cette opération, les panneaux suivent le mouvement des demifaces auxquelles ils sont rattachés, respectivement dans le sens des flèches f et g. Lorsque la jupe est totalement dépliée (demifaces 420-421 et 430-431 coplanaires), les panneaux 60 sont plaqués contre les faces transversales 42 et 43 de la jupe en bloquant les angles de celle-ci. Dans cette position déployée, la jupe est parfaitement rigide. When the skirt is folded in accordion, the panels 60 are located near the longitudinal faces 40 and 41 thereof. Figures 2 and 3 illustrate the movements and positions of the plates during the unfolding of the skirt. During this operation, the panels follow the movement of the half faces to which they are attached, respectively in the direction of the arrows f and g. When the skirt is fully unfolded (half-faces 420-421 and 430-431 coplanar), the panels 60 are pressed against the transverse faces 42 and 43 of the skirt by blocking the angles thereof. In this deployed position, the skirt is perfectly rigid.
Enfin, la caisse palette comprend un couvercle 5 qui a une forme similaire de celle du fond 3. Ce couvercle présente une longueur L et une largeur 12 suffisantes pour autoriser son emboitement sur le fond 3. Finally, the pallet box comprises a cover 5 which has a shape similar to that of the bottom 3. This cover has a length L and a width 12 sufficient to allow it to fit onto the bottom 3.
La caisse palette est livrée à l'utilisateur en position de rangement, illustrée à la figure 4. Dans cette position, la jupe repliée est logée dans le fond 3 de la caisse, lequel est surmonté du couvercle 5. La caisse palette occupe alors un encombrement réduit en hauteur et aucun élément de la caisse ne déborde de la palette. De telles caisses peuvent être empilées aisément les unes sur les autres, sans risque d'affaissement. The pallet box is delivered to the user in the storage position, illustrated in FIG. 4. In this position, the folded skirt is housed in the bottom 3 of the box, which is surmounted by the cover 5. The pallet box then occupies a reduced size in height and no element of the box protrudes from the pallet. Such boxes can be easily stacked on top of each other, without the risk of collapsing.
Lorsque l'utilisateur souhaite utiliser une caisse palette pour y loger des produits, il lui suffit d'ôter le couvercle 5 et de saisir la jupe 4 par ses faces longitudinales 40 et 41. Lors de ce mouvement, les panneaux 60 se plaquent contre les faces transversales 42 et 43. Lorsque la jupe 4 est dépliée, on l'encastre dans le fond 3 ; la caisse palette est alors prête à être remplie. Ces manipulations ne prennent que quelques secondes. When the user wishes to use a pallet box for accommodating products there, it suffices to remove the cover 5 and to grasp the skirt 4 by its longitudinal faces 40 and 41. During this movement, the panels 60 are pressed against the transverse faces 42 and 43. When the skirt 4 is unfolded, it is embedded in the bottom 3; the pallet box is then ready to be filled. These operations take only a few seconds.
La jupe peut être constituée d'un carton de moyenne qualité, peu résistant à l'écrasement. En effet, lorsque la jupe est dépliée, les panneaux 60 rigidifient l'ensemble de la caisse palette. Par conséquent, il est possible de gerber plusieurs caisses pleines les unes sur les autres, sans risque majeur d'écrasement, les panneaux 60 devenant porteurs. Bien entendu, il est possible de fixer additionnellement une série de lattes sur le couvercle 5, ces éléments agissant comme répartiteurs de charge après gerbage. The skirt can be made of medium quality cardboard, not very resistant to crushing. Indeed, when the skirt is unfolded, the panels 60 stiffen the entire pallet box. Consequently, it is possible to stack several full boxes on top of each other, without major risk of crushing, the panels 60 becoming load-bearing. Of course, it is possible to additionally fix a series of slats on the cover 5, these elements acting as load distributors after stacking.
Dans la variante représentée à la figure 5, les panneaux 60 sont fixés aux demi-faces 421 et 431 qui sont adjacentes à la même face longitudinale 41. In the variant shown in FIG. 5, the panels 60 are fixed to the half-faces 421 and 431 which are adjacent to the same longitudinal face 41.
Dans la variante de la figure 6, l'élément rigidificateur est constitué d'un cadre 61, par exemple en bois, qui est fixé à la demi-face 421 au moyen d'agrafes 8. Ce cadre est formé de deux traverses longitudinales 612, 613 qui relient deux montants verticaux 610, 611. Ceux-ci ont une longueur égale à la hauteur h de la jupe, de sorte qu'ils sont porteurs lorsque plusieurs caisses palettes sont gerbées. In the variant of FIG. 6, the stiffening element consists of a frame 61, for example made of wood, which is fixed to the half-face 421 by means of clips 8. This frame is formed of two longitudinal crosspieces 612 , 613 which connect two vertical uprights 610, 611. These have a length equal to the height h of the skirt, so that they are load-bearing when several pallet boxes are stacked.
A titre indicatif, en position de rangement la caisse palette présente une épaisseur de 25 cm environ, soit un gain de 30 % environ par rapport aux caisses palettes déjà connues, ce qui se traduit par un volume de stockage plus réduit. As an indication, in the storage position, the pallet box has a thickness of around 25 cm, a gain of around 30% compared to already known pallet boxes, which results in a reduced storage volume.
En utilisant un carton de moyenne qualité et des éléments rigidificateurs en bois, il est possible de superposer trois caisses palettes, contenant chacune jusqu'à 600 kg de charge, sans risque d'écrasement. Using medium quality cardboard and wooden stiffening elements, it is possible to stack three pallet boxes, each containing up to 600 kg of load, without the risk of crushing.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8915598A FR2654703B1 (en) | 1989-11-23 | 1989-11-23 | FOLDABLE PALLET BOX. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8915598A FR2654703B1 (en) | 1989-11-23 | 1989-11-23 | FOLDABLE PALLET BOX. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2654703A1 true FR2654703A1 (en) | 1991-05-24 |
FR2654703B1 FR2654703B1 (en) | 1994-11-25 |
Family
ID=9387833
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8915598A Expired - Fee Related FR2654703B1 (en) | 1989-11-23 | 1989-11-23 | FOLDABLE PALLET BOX. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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FR (1) | FR2654703B1 (en) |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2677608A1 (en) * | 1991-06-12 | 1992-12-18 | Seviac | X-folding reinforced packaging box |
WO1993011047A1 (en) * | 1991-12-06 | 1993-06-10 | Societe Continentale Du Carton Ondule Socar | Folding packaging of the box pallet type |
FR2693432A1 (en) * | 1992-07-08 | 1994-01-14 | Orgemont Cartonnerie | Cardboard container - comprises cover and foldable belt with panels stuck in middle of each belt small side |
FR2714894A1 (en) * | 1994-01-12 | 1995-07-13 | Enthalpy | Foldable insulating transport and packaging box. |
US5720410A (en) * | 1990-11-27 | 1998-02-24 | Schoeller-Plast Sa | Returnable pack |
FR2856383A1 (en) * | 2003-06-23 | 2004-12-24 | Smurfit Socar Sa | Box pallet for transporting large volume of material, has pallet and package with one flap fixed to pallet by pasting panel that is applied on all flaps to provide base for package and to assure locking of walls in vertical position |
FR2881715A1 (en) * | 2005-02-09 | 2006-08-11 | Larousse Emballage Sa | Bulk/heavy objects e.g. automobile parts, transporting container, has enclosure maintained in deployed position by bracing plates retained against two panels by hooking units constituted by rigid bars cooperating with recesses of enclosure |
FR2881716A1 (en) * | 2005-02-09 | 2006-08-11 | Larousse Emballage Sa | Bulk/heavy object e.g. automobile part, transporting container, has reinforcement plates integrated to two panels, comprising bottom flap and forming lateral slides with two other panels against which bracing plates are retained by slides |
GB2427184A (en) * | 2005-06-13 | 2006-12-20 | Tsubakimoto Chain Co | Collapsible corrugated board packaging assembly |
DE102005008696B4 (en) * | 2005-02-24 | 2015-03-26 | Ktp Kunststoff Palettentechnik Gmbh | reusable containers |
US11312534B2 (en) * | 2019-08-24 | 2022-04-26 | Logistics Advanced Research Center LLC | Modular reusable shipping crate |
EP4039608A1 (en) * | 2021-02-09 | 2022-08-10 | Scholte's Metaalbewerking B.V. | Foldable box mould |
US11634259B2 (en) | 2019-08-24 | 2023-04-25 | Logistics Advanced Research Center LLC | Reusable shipping platform for transporting multiple electrical circuit breakers |
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GB1292439A (en) * | 1970-07-29 | 1972-10-11 | Jack Williams | Improvements relating to collapsible containers for the transport of goods |
FR2429158A1 (en) * | 1978-06-21 | 1980-01-18 | Socar | Collapsible cardboard container having lid - is mounted on pallet and has reinforced corners |
FR2554787A1 (en) * | 1983-11-14 | 1985-05-17 | Larousse Pierre | Folding pallet box. |
-
1989
- 1989-11-23 FR FR8915598A patent/FR2654703B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB1292439A (en) * | 1970-07-29 | 1972-10-11 | Jack Williams | Improvements relating to collapsible containers for the transport of goods |
FR2429158A1 (en) * | 1978-06-21 | 1980-01-18 | Socar | Collapsible cardboard container having lid - is mounted on pallet and has reinforced corners |
FR2554787A1 (en) * | 1983-11-14 | 1985-05-17 | Larousse Pierre | Folding pallet box. |
Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5720410A (en) * | 1990-11-27 | 1998-02-24 | Schoeller-Plast Sa | Returnable pack |
FR2677608A1 (en) * | 1991-06-12 | 1992-12-18 | Seviac | X-folding reinforced packaging box |
WO1993011047A1 (en) * | 1991-12-06 | 1993-06-10 | Societe Continentale Du Carton Ondule Socar | Folding packaging of the box pallet type |
FR2684642A1 (en) * | 1991-12-06 | 1993-06-11 | Socar | NEW FOLDING PACKAGING OF THE PALLET CASE TYPE. |
FR2693432A1 (en) * | 1992-07-08 | 1994-01-14 | Orgemont Cartonnerie | Cardboard container - comprises cover and foldable belt with panels stuck in middle of each belt small side |
FR2714894A1 (en) * | 1994-01-12 | 1995-07-13 | Enthalpy | Foldable insulating transport and packaging box. |
WO1995019302A1 (en) * | 1994-01-12 | 1995-07-20 | Enthalpy S.A. | Insulating foldable box for transportation and packaging purposes |
US6041958A (en) * | 1994-01-12 | 2000-03-28 | Enthalpy S.A. | Insulating foldable box for transportation and packaging purposes |
FR2856383A1 (en) * | 2003-06-23 | 2004-12-24 | Smurfit Socar Sa | Box pallet for transporting large volume of material, has pallet and package with one flap fixed to pallet by pasting panel that is applied on all flaps to provide base for package and to assure locking of walls in vertical position |
FR2881715A1 (en) * | 2005-02-09 | 2006-08-11 | Larousse Emballage Sa | Bulk/heavy objects e.g. automobile parts, transporting container, has enclosure maintained in deployed position by bracing plates retained against two panels by hooking units constituted by rigid bars cooperating with recesses of enclosure |
FR2881716A1 (en) * | 2005-02-09 | 2006-08-11 | Larousse Emballage Sa | Bulk/heavy object e.g. automobile part, transporting container, has reinforcement plates integrated to two panels, comprising bottom flap and forming lateral slides with two other panels against which bracing plates are retained by slides |
EP1693305A1 (en) * | 2005-02-09 | 2006-08-23 | Ds Smith Larousse | Container with a crate mounted on a pallet |
DE102005008696B4 (en) * | 2005-02-24 | 2015-03-26 | Ktp Kunststoff Palettentechnik Gmbh | reusable containers |
GB2427184A (en) * | 2005-06-13 | 2006-12-20 | Tsubakimoto Chain Co | Collapsible corrugated board packaging assembly |
US7290664B2 (en) | 2005-06-13 | 2007-11-06 | Tsubakimoto Chain Co. | Corrugated board packaging assembly |
GB2427184B (en) * | 2005-06-13 | 2008-12-24 | Tsubakimoto Chain Co | Corrugated board packaging assembly |
US11312534B2 (en) * | 2019-08-24 | 2022-04-26 | Logistics Advanced Research Center LLC | Modular reusable shipping crate |
US11634259B2 (en) | 2019-08-24 | 2023-04-25 | Logistics Advanced Research Center LLC | Reusable shipping platform for transporting multiple electrical circuit breakers |
EP4039608A1 (en) * | 2021-02-09 | 2022-08-10 | Scholte's Metaalbewerking B.V. | Foldable box mould |
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