FR2551726A1 - Pallet box - Google Patents
Pallet box Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2551726A1 FR2551726A1 FR8314882A FR8314882A FR2551726A1 FR 2551726 A1 FR2551726 A1 FR 2551726A1 FR 8314882 A FR8314882 A FR 8314882A FR 8314882 A FR8314882 A FR 8314882A FR 2551726 A1 FR2551726 A1 FR 2551726A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- pallet
- box
- panels
- walls
- box according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
- B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
- B65D19/20—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of paper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00019—Paper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00064—Wood
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00084—Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
- B65D2519/00099—Wood
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00119—Materials for the construction of the reinforcements
- B65D2519/00134—Wood
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00154—Materials for the side walls
- B65D2519/00159—Paper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00189—Materials for the lid or cover
- B65D2519/00194—Paper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
- B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
- B65D2519/00432—Non-integral, e.g. inserts
- B65D2519/00452—Non-integral, e.g. inserts on the walls
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
- B65D2519/00432—Non-integral, e.g. inserts
- B65D2519/00457—Non-integral, e.g. inserts on the lid or cover
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
- B65D2519/00497—Overall construction of the side walls whereby at least one side wall is made of one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
- B65D2519/00502—Overall construction of the side walls whereby at least one side wall is made of two or more pieces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00577—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
- B65D2519/00582—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00577—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
- B65D2519/00582—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable
- B65D2519/00587—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other
- B65D2519/00592—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other by means of hinges
- B65D2519/00597—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other by means of hinges integrally formed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00636—Connections structures connecting side walls to the pallet
- B65D2519/00641—Structures intended to be disassembled
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00636—Connections structures connecting side walls to the pallet
- B65D2519/00641—Structures intended to be disassembled
- B65D2519/00646—Structures intended to be disassembled by means of hinges
- B65D2519/00651—Structures intended to be disassembled by means of hinges integrally formed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00706—Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts
- B65D2519/00711—Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts removable lid or covers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00865—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected
- B65D2519/00875—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected collapsible side walls
- B65D2519/0088—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected collapsible side walls comprising two side walls hinged to a base panel and two other side walls being extensions hinged to said side walls
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
L'invention est relative à une caisse palette, notamment mais non exclusivement destinée au conditionnement de pieces détachées, au regroupement de matériel et de marchandises pré-emballées. Elle trouvera son application dans le domaine de l'emballage. The invention relates to a pallet box, in particular but not exclusively intended for the packaging of spare parts, for the grouping of material and prepackaged goods. It will find its application in the field of packaging.
Dans ce domaine, il est connu d'utiliser des caisses en bois pour conditionner des pieces et des marchandises de poids relativement important. La manutention de ces caisses en bois est généralement réalisée à l'aide de chariots à fourche, dont les organes de préhension viennent s'engager dans la partie inférieure des caisses qui présentent une structure de palettes. De telles caisses, réalisées entièrement en bois, présentent un coût de revient relativement important en raison de la cherté du bois et de la main d'oeuvre nécessaire pour les réaliser. In this field, it is known to use wooden cases to package parts and goods of relatively large weight. The handling of these wooden boxes is generally carried out using forklifts, whose gripping members engage in the lower part of the boxes which have a pallet structure. Such cases, made entirely of wood, have a relatively high cost price due to the high cost of the wood and the labor required to produce them.
Par ailleurs, le conditionnement de tels articles dans de simples boites en carton placées sur des palettes de manutention n'est pas satisfaisant car l'absence de rigidité des boîtes en carton ne permet pas l'empilage de plusieurs palettes chargees les unes sur les autres. Toutefois, le retour des emballages vides peut s'effectuer en pliant les caisses en carton, ce qui diminue considérablement le volume des emballages à retourner vers le lieu de remplissage. Furthermore, the packaging of such articles in simple cardboard boxes placed on handling pallets is not satisfactory because the absence of rigidity in the cardboard boxes does not allow the stacking of several pallets loaded one on top of the other. . However, empty packaging can be returned by folding the cardboard boxes, which considerably reduces the volume of packaging to be returned to the filling site.
Le but principal de presente invention est de proposer une caisse palette qui cumule les avantages des caisses en bois et ceux des caisses en carton. Pour cela, l'invention propose de fixer à demeure une caisse en carton dont la structure a été renforcee sur une palette de manutention, et d'adapter la structure de la caisse en carton pour qu'elle soit facilement repliable sur la palette. The main purpose of this invention is to provide a pallet box which combines the advantages of wooden boxes and those of cardboard boxes. For this, the invention proposes to permanently fix a cardboard box whose structure has been reinforced on a handling pallet, and to adapt the structure of the cardboard box so that it is easily foldable on the pallet.
Ainsi, un tel conditionnement peut facilement être manipulé et il présente l'avantage d'être gerbable. De plus, sa structure repliable permet d'acheminer à vide des emballages dont le volume est nettement inferieur à celui qu'il occupe lorsqu'il est rempl-i. Thus, such packaging can easily be handled and it has the advantage of being stackable. In addition, its collapsible structure allows empty packaging packages whose volume is significantly less than that which it occupies when it is filled.
On réalise ainsi un gain considérable dans les volumes transportes.There is thus a considerable gain in the volumes transported.
Le conditionnement , selon l'invention, présente l'avantage d'avoir un coût de revient inférieur à celui d'une caisse en bois. The packaging according to the invention has the advantage of having a lower cost price than that of a wooden case.
En effet, les elements en bois sont utilisés judicieusement pour la réalisation de la palette et les renforts de la caisse en carton. Cela se traduit par un poids propre de l'emballage inférieur à celui d'une caisse en bois, pour un vol urne identique.Indeed, the wooden elements are used judiciously for the realization of the pallet and the reinforcements of the cardboard box. This results in a lower weight of the packaging than that of a wooden case, for an identical ballot box.
L'un des avantages de la caisse palette selon l'invention est de présenter un couvercle utilise à la fois pour la fermeture de la caisse en position montée, et pour recouvrir les parois de la caisse lorsqu'elles sont repliées sur la palette. On obtient ainsi un emballage de volume bien déterminé, parfaitement fermé et facilement préhensible. One of the advantages of the pallet box according to the invention is that it has a cover used both for closing the box in the mounted position, and for covering the walls of the box when they are folded over the pallet. This gives a well-determined volume packaging, perfectly closed and easily gripped.
Un autre but de la présente invention est de proposer un conditionnement dont la réalisation est simple, et dont la transformation ne nécessite que des opérations élémentaires pouvant être réali- sées en des temps très courts. Another object of the present invention is to propose a packaging whose production is simple, and whose transformation requires only elementary operations which can be carried out in very short times.
D'autres buts et avantages de la présente invention apparaitront au cours de la description qui va suivre, qui n'est donnée qu'à titre indicatif et qui n'a pas pour but de la limiter. Other objects and advantages of the present invention will appear during the description which follows, which is given only for information and which is not intended to limit it.
La caisse palette, destinée notamment mais non exclusivement au conditionnement de pièces détachées et au regroupement de matériels et de marchandises pre-emballees, comprenant une caisse en carton munie d'un couvercle amovible, dont la base est fixee à demeure sur un élé- ment rigide, du'type palette, estlcaractérisée par le fait que deux parois latérales opposées de la caisse sont dissociees chacune en deux panneaux, ces panneaux étant respectivement articulés sur les deux autres parois latérales de la caisse, ces dernières étant elles-mêmes articulées sur l'élément rigide, de telle sorte que les parois latérales de la caisse puissent être repliées sur l'élément rigide. The pallet box, intended in particular but not exclusively for the packaging of spare parts and for the grouping of materials and pre-packaged goods, comprising a cardboard box provided with a removable cover, the base of which is fixed permanently to an element rigid, of the pallet type, is characterized by the fact that two opposite lateral walls of the body are each dissociated into two panels, these panels being respectively articulated on the two other lateral walls of the body, the latter being themselves articulated on the 'rigid element, so that the side walls of the box can be folded over the rigid element.
L'invention sera mieux comprise si l'on se réfere à la description ci-dessous ainsi qu'aux dessins en annexe qui en font partie intégrante. The invention will be better understood if reference is made to the description below as well as to the accompanying drawings which form an integral part thereof.
La figure 1 schématise un mode préférentiel de réalisation de la caisse palette selon l'invention. Figure 1 shows schematically a preferred embodiment of the pallet box according to the invention.
La figure 2 schématise en vue en plan la caisse palette de la figure 1. FIG. 2 shows diagrammatically in plan view the pallet box of FIG. 1.
La figure 3 illustre une élévation le repliage de la caisse palette de la figure 1. FIG. 3 illustrates an elevation of the folding of the pallet box of FIG. 1.
La figure 4 illustre l'articulation des parois verticales sur la palette. Figure 4 illustrates the articulation of the vertical walls on the pallet.
La figure 5 illustre la caisse palette en position de transport à vide. Figure 5 illustrates the pallet box in the empty transport position.
L'invention est destinée au conditionnement industriel de tout article ou marchandise. Elle sera notamment mais non exclusivement destinée au conditionnement de pièces détachées, par exemple, des pièces creuses en matière plastique, des tôles embouties, des pièces de rechange de toute espèce. Elle pourra également être utilisée pour le regroupage de matériels ou de marchandises de toute nature pré-emballées à l'unité. Plus généralement, elle sera utilisée pour l'emballage de produits dont le volume et le poids sont relativement importants. The invention is intended for the industrial packaging of any article or merchandise. It will be in particular but not exclusively intended for the packaging of spare parts, for example, hollow plastic parts, stamped sheets, spare parts of all kinds. It can also be used for the grouping of materials or goods of any kind pre-packaged individually. More generally, it will be used for the packaging of products whose volume and weight are relatively large.
La caisse palette, dont la figure 1 illustre un mode préférentiel de réalisation, comprend notamment une caisse 2, de forme parallélépipédique, doat la base est fixee à demeure sur un élément rigide, constitue par exemple par une palette 3. The pallet box, of which FIG. 1 illustrates a preferred embodiment, comprises in particular a box 2, of parallelepiped shape, doat the base is fixed permanently on a rigid element, constitutes for example by a pallet 3.
Les parois de la caisse 2 seront realisees de préference en un matériau semi-rigide et léger, comme par exemple en carton ondulé. The walls of the body 2 will preferably be made of a semi-rigid and light material, such as for example corrugated cardboard.
Toutefois, d'autres matériaux pourront être utilises pour la réalisation des parois de la caisse, sans pour autant sortir du cadre de l'invention.However, other materials may be used for the realization of the walls of the box, without thereby departing from the scope of the invention.
La caisse 2 est délimitée par des parois latérales 4, 5, 6 et 7, les parois 4 et 5 étant respectivement opposées aux parois 6 et 7. The body 2 is delimited by side walls 4, 5, 6 and 7, the walls 4 and 5 being respectively opposite the walls 6 and 7.
Dans la suite, les parois 5 et 7 seront désignées comme étant les parois longitudinales, et les parois 4 et 6 seront désignées comme étant les parois transversales, ces désignations ne préjugeant pas des dimensions respectives de ces différentes parois. La caisse 2 comporte en outre un couvercle amovible 8, de forme rectangulaire, qui vient s'adapter sur-les bords supérieurs des parois latérales. Enfin, la caisse 2 présente un fond rectangulaire 9 qui vient prendre appui sur l'élément rigide 3.In the following, the walls 5 and 7 will be designated as the longitudinal walls, and the walls 4 and 6 will be designated as the transverse walls, these designations do not prejudge the respective dimensions of these different walls. The box 2 further comprises a removable cover 8, of rectangular shape, which fits over the upper edges of the side walls. Finally, the body 2 has a rectangular bottom 9 which comes to bear on the rigid element 3.
De son côté, la palette 3 sera de tout type ordinairement utilisée pour la manutention, et elle aura, de préférence, une forme rectangulaire délimitée par les bords'l0, 11, 12 et 13, les bords 10 et 11 etant respectivement opposés aux bords 12 et 13. De plus, les dimensions respectives de la caisse et de la palette seront identiques de telle sorte que les panneaux 5 et 7 prennent appui sur la palette respectivement à proximité des bords 11 et 13, et que les parois 4 et 5 prennent appui sur la palette à proximité des bords 10 et 12. For its part, the pallet 3 will be of any type ordinarily used for handling, and it will preferably have a rectangular shape delimited by the edges 10, 11, 12 and 13, the edges 10 and 11 being respectively opposite to the edges 12 and 13. In addition, the respective dimensions of the body and the pallet will be identical so that the panels 5 and 7 bear on the pallet respectively near the edges 11 and 13, and that the walls 4 and 5 take support on the pallet near the edges 10 and 12.
Selon l'invention, chacune des parois longitudinales de la caisse est constituée par deux panneaux indépendants, articulés chacun sur la paroi transversale adjacente. According to the invention, each of the longitudinal walls of the box consists of two independent panels, each articulated on the adjacent transverse wall.
Dans le mode préférentiel illustré, la paroi longitudinale 5 comprend les panneaux 14 et 15, le panneau 14 étant articulé sur la paroi transversale 4 au niveau de l'arête 16 de la caisse, et le pan neau 15 est articulé sur le panneau transversal 6 au niveau de l'arête verticale 17. D'une manière identique, la paroi longitudinale 7 est constituée par les panneaux 18 et 19, le panneau 18 étant articulé sur la paroi 4 au niveau de l'arête 20, et le panneau 19 étant articule sur la paroi 6 au niveau de l'arête 21. In the preferred embodiment illustrated, the longitudinal wall 5 comprises the panels 14 and 15, the panel 14 being articulated on the transverse wall 4 at the edge 16 of the body, and the panel 15 is articulated on the transverse panel 6 at the vertical edge 17. In an identical manner, the longitudinal wall 7 is formed by the panels 18 and 19, the panel 18 being articulated on the wall 4 at the edge 20, and the panel 19 being hinges on the wall 6 at the edge 21.
Il en résulte que ces divers panneaux constituant les parois latérales sont reliés à la caisse en carton uniquement au niveau des arêtes verticales de celle-ci. Par exemple, le panneau 14 est délimité par les bords horizontaux 22 et 24 et le bord vertical 23. Le bord su périeur 22 est situe de préférence dans le même plan que les bords supérieurs 25 des parois transversales 4 et 6, définissant ainsi le plan d'appui du couvercle 8. De son côté, le bord inférieur 24 est situé à proximité de la face supérieure de la palette 3. It follows that these various panels constituting the side walls are connected to the cardboard box only at the vertical edges thereof. For example, the panel 14 is delimited by the horizontal edges 22 and 24 and the vertical edge 23. The upper edge 22 is preferably located in the same plane as the upper edges 25 of the transverse walls 4 and 6, thus defining the plane for supporting the cover 8. On its side, the lower edge 24 is located near the upper face of the pallet 3.
La conception ainsi adoptée permet de replier intérieure- ment les panneaux 14 et 18 contre la paroi transversale 4, et les panneaux 15 et 19 intérieurement contre la paroi transversale 6. Il conviendra de déterminer judicieusement la taille respective des panneaux et des parois transversales pour autoriser ce repliage, c'est-à-dire que la largeur des panneaux devra être inférieure à celle des parois transversales. The design thus adopted allows the panels 14 and 18 to be folded internally against the transverse wall 4, and the panels 15 and 19 internally against the transverse wall 6. The respective size of the panels and the transverse walls should be carefully determined to allow this folding, that is to say that the width of the panels must be less than that of the transverse walls.
En outre, pour permettre le repliage complet de la caisse sur la palette, les panneaux transversaux 4 et 6 sont articulés à leur base sur les bords de la palette-:. Ainsi, la paroi 4 sera articulée à proximité du bord 10 de la palette au niveau de l'arête inférieure horizontale 26 de la caisse, et la paroi 6 sera articulée sur la palette au niveau de l'arête inférieure 27, située à proximité du bord 12 de la palette. In addition, to allow complete folding of the box on the pallet, the transverse panels 4 and 6 are articulated at their base on the edges of the pallet. Thus, the wall 4 will be articulated near the edge 10 of the pallet at the level of the horizontal lower edge 26 of the body, and the wall 6 will be articulated on the pallet at the level of the lower edge 27, located near the edge 12 of the pallet.
Le mode de pliage de la caisse sera mieux compris si l'on se réfère aux figures 2 et 3. Ainsi, on commencera par exemple par replier les panneaux 15 et 19 sur la paroi 6, et ensuite les panneaux 18 et 14 sur la paroi 4. Ensuite, les deux demi-caisses repliées, 28 et 29 seront rabattues successivement sur la face supérieure 30 de la palette 3, comme l'indiquent les flèches de la figure 3. Pour autoriser ce repliage, la longueur des éléments 28 et 29, c'est-à-dire la hauteur de la caisse sera légèrement inférieure à la dimension longitudinale de la palette 3. The method of folding the box will be better understood if we refer to Figures 2 and 3. Thus, we will begin for example by folding the panels 15 and 19 on the wall 6, and then the panels 18 and 14 on the wall 4. Then, the two folded half-boxes, 28 and 29 will be folded successively onto the upper face 30 of the pallet 3, as indicated by the arrows in FIG. 3. To allow this folding, the length of the elements 28 and 29 , i.e. the height of the body will be slightly less than the longitudinal dimension of the pallet 3.
Dans le mode préférentiel illustré, les panneaux appartenant à une même paroi longitudinale présenteront une zone de recouvre ment délimitee par exemple pour la paroi 5 entre le bord 23 du panneau 14 et le bord 31 du panneau 15, ces bords étant, de préférence, paral lèles entre eux. In the preferred embodiment illustrated, the panels belonging to the same longitudinal wall will have a delimited covering area, for example for the wall 5 between the edge 23 of the panel 14 and the edge 31 of the panel 15, these edges preferably being parallel. between them.
-A la figure 1, on a représenté la caisse avec les panneaux 14 et 18 extérieurs aux panneaux 15 et 19. Une autre disposition pourrait être envisagée, c'est-à-dire que le panneau 14 serait extérieur au panneau 15 et le panneau 18 serait intérieur au panneau 19. De plus, au niveau de la zone de recouvrement 32, les panneaux 14 et 15 viennent prendre appui extérieurement contre un rebord plan 33, fixe sur le chant 34 de la patte centrale 35 de la palette. De leur côté, les panneaux 18 et 19 prennent egalement appui contre un rebord semblable. - In Figure 1, there is shown the body with the panels 14 and 18 outside the panels 15 and 19. Another arrangement could be considered, that is to say that the panel 14 would be outside the panel 15 and the panel 18 would be inside the panel 19. In addition, at the level of the overlap area 32, the panels 14 and 15 come to bear externally against a flat edge 33, fixed on the edge 34 of the central tab 35 of the pallet. For their part, the panels 18 and 19 also bear against a similar rim.
Au niveau de ses arêtes verticales, la caisse présente des renforts longitudinaux qui confèrent à chacune des parois verticales de bonnes propriétés de rigide suivant une direction verticale, permettant ainsi l'empilage des caisses les unes sur les autres. Par exemple, la paroi transversale 4 est munie de renforts longitudinaux 36 et 37, appliques contre la paroi 4-à proximité des arêtes 16 et 20. At its vertical edges, the box has longitudinal reinforcements which give each of the vertical walls good stiffness properties in a vertical direction, thus allowing the boxes to be stacked on top of each other. For example, the transverse wall 4 is provided with longitudinal reinforcements 36 and 37, applied against the wall 4-near the edges 16 and 20.
Ces renforts, réalisés de préférence en bois, viennent prendre appui au niveau de leur chant inférieur 38, contre la face supérieure de la patte extérieure 39 de la palette.These reinforcements, preferably made of wood, come to bear at their lower edge 38, against the upper face of the outer tab 39 of the pallet.
Quantauxchantssupérieurs40 des renforts longitudinaux, ils viennent prendre appui contre les renforts 41 integrés au couvercle 8. Quantauxchantssupérieur40 of the longitudinal reinforcements, they come to bear against the reinforcements 41 integrated into the cover 8.
Plus précisément, ces renforts 41 sont disposés sur la peripherie du panneau 42, qui définit, en combinaison avec les rebords longitudinaux 43 et les rebords transversaux 44, le couvercle 8. Ces rebords viennent coiffer extérieurement la partie superieure des parois verticales lorsque le couvercle est placé sur la caisse, ce qui évite l'écartement intempestif des panneaux constituant les parois longitudinales.More specifically, these reinforcements 41 are arranged on the periphery of the panel 42, which defines, in combination with the longitudinal edges 43 and the transverse edges 44, the cover 8. These edges come to cover the upper part of the vertical walls externally when the cover is placed on the body, which avoids untimely separation of the panels constituting the longitudinal walls.
Le fond de la caisse, illustre en plan à la figure 2 comprend notamment un rabat 45 articulé sur la paroi 4 au niveau du pli 46, ce rabat etant fixé à demeure sur la face supérieure de la palette. En outre, pour permettre un empilage convenable des éléments plies 28 et 29, le rabat 45 présentera un second pli 47, parallèle au pli 46, qui définira avec celui-ci une bande 48 dont la largeur correspond sensiblement à l'épaisseur de l'un ou l'autre des éléments pliés 28 ou 29. The bottom of the box, illustrated in plan in Figure 2 includes in particular a flap 45 articulated on the wall 4 at the fold 46, this flap being fixed permanently on the upper face of the pallet. In addition, to allow proper stacking of the folded elements 28 and 29, the flap 45 will have a second fold 47, parallel to the fold 46, which will define therewith a strip 48 whose width corresponds substantially to the thickness of the either of the folded elements 28 or 29.
Cette bande longitudinale 48 viendra se placer quasi-verticalement lorsque la paroi 4 sera repliée sur la palette.This longitudinal strip 48 will be placed almost vertically when the wall 4 is folded over the pallet.
D'une manière identique, la paroi 6 sera solidaire d'une languette 49 fixee sur la palette 3. In an identical manner, the wall 6 will be secured to a tongue 49 fixed on the pallet 3.
De leur côté, les panneaux longitudinaux seront munis chaeun d'un rabat amovible, qui viendra prendre appui sur le plan supérieur de la palette. Par exemple, le panneau 14 est solidaire au niveau de son bord inférieur 24, d'un rabat 50, qu'il sera nécessaire de replier vers le haut contre la face interieure du panneau 14 avant de replier ce panneau contre la paroi 4. For their part, the longitudinal panels will be provided with a removable flap, which will come to bear on the upper plane of the pallet. For example, the panel 14 is secured at its lower edge 24 to a flap 50, which it will be necessary to fold upwards against the interior face of the panel 14 before folding this panel against the wall 4.
La combinaison de ces différents rabats définit le fond de la caisse, et suivant les largeurs adoptées, ils pourront masquer totalement ou partiellement la surface de la palette. The combination of these different flaps defines the bottom of the box, and depending on the widths adopted, they can completely or partially hide the surface of the pallet.
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, lorsque les parois latérales de la caisse sont repliées sur la palette, leur contour extérieur reste compris dans le volume délimité par la palette, de telle sorte que le couvercle 8 puisse être posé directement sur la palette, comme cela est illustre à la figure 5. Plus précisément, les parois repliées sont logées dans le volume défini entre la face supérieure 30 de la'palette, le panneau supérieur 42 et les rebords la téraux 43 et 44. Dans cette configuration, les rebords longitudinaux 43 sont bloques intérieurement contre les rebords 33 decrits précédem- ment, ce qui assure l'immobilisation du couvercle. According to another characteristic of the invention, when the side walls of the box are folded over the pallet, their outer contour remains included in the volume delimited by the pallet, so that the cover 8 can be placed directly on the pallet, as illustrated in Figure 5. More specifically, the folded walls are housed in the volume defined between the upper face 30 of the pallet, the upper panel 42 and the side edges 43 and 44. In this configuration, the edges longitudinal 43 are locked internally against the flanges 33 described above, which ensures the immobilization of the cover.
Dans le mode préférentiel illustré à la figure 1, l'un des panneaux lateraux, par exemple, le panneau 14 comportera un pli horizontal 51 reliant le bord 23 à l'arête 16 qui définit un rabat supérieur 52, représente en trait pointillé à la figure 1. Le côté 53 de ce rabat, situe du côté du panneau 4 sera évidemment découpé au niveau de l'arête 16. Ce rabat donne un accès latéral à l'intérieur de la caisse palette. In the preferred mode illustrated in FIG. 1, one of the side panels, for example, the panel 14 will include a horizontal fold 51 connecting the edge 23 to the edge 16 which defines an upper flap 52, shown in dotted lines at the Figure 1. The side 53 of this flap, located on the side of the panel 4 will obviously be cut at the edge 16. This flap gives lateral access to the interior of the pallet box.
On pourra prevoir un second rabat dans le panneau extérieur appartenant au côté opposé.We can provide a second flap in the outer panel belonging to the opposite side.
La réalisation d'une telle caisse nécessite donc deux panneaux identiques en carton, comprenant chacun une paroi transyersale bordee latéralement par deux panneaux longitudinaux, et par un rabat qui assure la fixation de la demi-caisse sur 1à palette. The production of such a box therefore requires two identical cardboard panels, each comprising a transyersal wall bordered laterally by two longitudinal panels, and by a flap which ensures the fixing of the half-box on a pallet.
Les fixations entre les divers éléments constituant la caisse palette seront de type traditionnel, et l'on pourra, par exemple, utiliser des agrafes pour assurer la liaison entre les panneaux en carton et les renforts en bois. The fasteners between the various elements constituting the pallet box will be of the traditional type, and one could, for example, use staples to ensure the connection between the cardboard panels and the wooden reinforcements.
Les dimensions respectives de la caisse palette seront déterminées judicieusement de façon que le repliage des parois latéra les sur le fond de la caisse puisse être realisé comme l'indique la présente invention. The respective dimensions of the pallet box will be determined judiciously so that the folding of the side walls on the bottom of the box can be carried out as indicated by the present invention.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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FR8314882A FR2551726A1 (en) | 1983-09-14 | 1983-09-14 | Pallet box |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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FR8314882A FR2551726A1 (en) | 1983-09-14 | 1983-09-14 | Pallet box |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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FR2551726A1 true FR2551726A1 (en) | 1985-03-15 |
Family
ID=9292328
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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FR8314882A Pending FR2551726A1 (en) | 1983-09-14 | 1983-09-14 | Pallet box |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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FR (1) | FR2551726A1 (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2594800A1 (en) * | 1986-02-21 | 1987-08-28 | Anjou Emballages | Cardboard box fixed on a pallet and which can be folded flat |
FR2619082A1 (en) * | 1987-08-03 | 1989-02-10 | Briatte Jean Michel | Folding pallet box |
US4821880A (en) * | 1987-07-27 | 1989-04-18 | Essex Group, Inc. | Palletized structure containing spools |
EP0321840A1 (en) * | 1987-12-23 | 1989-06-28 | BASF Magnetics GmbH | Collapsible quadrangular transport pallet |
FR2639911A1 (en) * | 1988-12-05 | 1990-06-08 | Subert Raymond | Pallet crate, with feet, incorporating a nestable pallet, to be presented in kit form |
US5069338A (en) * | 1989-09-06 | 1991-12-03 | North American Container Corporation | Support pad and a pallet with sockets for a wood reinforced corrugated paperboard shipping container |
WO2020193397A1 (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2020-10-01 | Flextek A/S | Robot combination emptying unit |
WO2020231306A1 (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2020-11-19 | Nefab Ab | A collapsible pallet casing assembly and use thereof |
-
1983
- 1983-09-14 FR FR8314882A patent/FR2551726A1/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2594800A1 (en) * | 1986-02-21 | 1987-08-28 | Anjou Emballages | Cardboard box fixed on a pallet and which can be folded flat |
US4821880A (en) * | 1987-07-27 | 1989-04-18 | Essex Group, Inc. | Palletized structure containing spools |
FR2619082A1 (en) * | 1987-08-03 | 1989-02-10 | Briatte Jean Michel | Folding pallet box |
EP0321840A1 (en) * | 1987-12-23 | 1989-06-28 | BASF Magnetics GmbH | Collapsible quadrangular transport pallet |
FR2639911A1 (en) * | 1988-12-05 | 1990-06-08 | Subert Raymond | Pallet crate, with feet, incorporating a nestable pallet, to be presented in kit form |
US5069338A (en) * | 1989-09-06 | 1991-12-03 | North American Container Corporation | Support pad and a pallet with sockets for a wood reinforced corrugated paperboard shipping container |
WO2020193397A1 (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2020-10-01 | Flextek A/S | Robot combination emptying unit |
WO2020231306A1 (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2020-11-19 | Nefab Ab | A collapsible pallet casing assembly and use thereof |
US11987419B2 (en) | 2019-05-15 | 2024-05-21 | Nefab Ab | Collapsible pallet casing assembly and use thereof |
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