FR2650852A1 - Structure intended to constitute the side walls of a pool or pond - Google Patents

Structure intended to constitute the side walls of a pool or pond Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2650852A1
FR2650852A1 FR8910865A FR8910865A FR2650852A1 FR 2650852 A1 FR2650852 A1 FR 2650852A1 FR 8910865 A FR8910865 A FR 8910865A FR 8910865 A FR8910865 A FR 8910865A FR 2650852 A1 FR2650852 A1 FR 2650852A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
filling material
structure according
pool
side walls
walls
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
FR8910865A
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French (fr)
Inventor
Jean-Marcel Caty
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DEANTONI GERARD
DUTILH MARTINE
Original Assignee
DEANTONI GERARD
DUTILH MARTINE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by DEANTONI GERARD, DUTILH MARTINE filed Critical DEANTONI GERARD
Priority to FR8910865A priority Critical patent/FR2650852A1/en
Publication of FR2650852A1 publication Critical patent/FR2650852A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
    • E04H4/0018—Easily movable or transportable swimming pools
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the formation of the side walls of pools or of ponds for decorative purposes and/or for industrial use. The structure 1 according to the invention intended to constitute the side walls of a pool or of a pond consist of a combination of, on the one hand, an inner covering panel 2 consisting of a synthetic material of the type having a honeycomb structure 6, and, on the other hand, of a filling material 3 which is inserted between the excavated edge 4 of the pool and the said inner covering panel 1, the said filling material 3 being of a non-compact structure. In this way a lightweight structure 1 is obtained which is easy to use and which permits pool shapes of complex geometry.

Description

La présente invention concerne une structure destinée a constituer les parois latérales d'une piscine ou d'un bassin d'agrément et/ou à usage industriel. The present invention relates to a structure intended to constitute the side walls of a swimming pool or a pleasure basin and / or for industrial use.

De façon traditionnelle, les parois latérales d'une piscine sont réalisées en béton ou en préfabriqués sous la forme d'éléments en polyesther, PVC ou béton chargé de fibres de verre par exemple. Traditionally, the side walls of a swimming pool are made of concrete or prefabricated in the form of elements in polyester, PVC or concrete loaded with glass fibers for example.

De telles piscines présentent l'inconvénient d'être d'une mise en oeuvre nécessitant une infrastructure importante, ne serait-ce que pour ira coulée du béton, le remplissage entre le bord de fouille et la paroi en'béton ou polyesther étant simplement constitué par de la terre. Such pools have the disadvantage of being an implementation requiring a large infrastructure, if only for concrete pouring, the filling between the excavation edge and the concrete or polyester wall being simply constituted. by earth.

De plus, ces piscines, étant réalisées dans un matériau compact, sont d'une structure rigide ne permettant pas facilement la réalisation de formes de piscines à géométrie complexe. In addition, these swimming pools, being made of a compact material, are of a rigid structure which does not easily allow the production of swimming pool shapes with complex geometry.

Le but de la présente invention est de remédier à ces inconvénients grâce à la fabrication d'une piscine dont la mise en oeuvre est facilitée grâce à la légèreté des plaques constituant les parois latérales de ladite piscine, leur structure étant semi-rigide de manière à pouvoir obtenir des formes de piscines à géométrie complexe. The object of the present invention is to remedy these drawbacks by manufacturing a swimming pool, the implementation of which is facilitated by the lightness of the plates constituting the side walls of said swimming pool, their structure being semi-rigid so as to ability to obtain swimming pool shapes with complex geometry.

A cet effet, la présente invention concerne une structure destinée à constituer les parois latérales d'une piscine, cette structure étant constituée par la combinaison d'une part, d'une plaque de revêtement intérieur, elle-même constituée par un matériau de synthèse à structure alvéolaire, et d'autre part, d'un matériau de remplissage venant s'intercaler entre le bord de fouille de la piscine et ladite plaque de revêtement intérieur, cedit matériau de remplissage étant de structure non compacte. To this end, the present invention relates to a structure intended to constitute the side walls of a swimming pool, this structure being constituted by the combination on the one hand, of an internal covering plate, itself constituted by a synthetic material. with a honeycomb structure, and on the other hand, a filling material which is interposed between the excavation edge of the swimming pool and said interior covering plate, said filling material being of non-compact structure.

De cette manière, grace à la structure alvéolaire des plaques de revêtement intérieur de la piscine, celles-ci sont plus légères et donc plus faciles à mettre en oeuvre. In this way, thanks to the honeycomb structure of the interior lining plates of the pool, these are lighter and therefore easier to implement.

De plus, la présence des alvéoles permet à ces plaques de revêtement intérieur, d'être semi-rigides et par conséquent d'obtenir des piscines de forme géométrique complexe. In addition, the presence of the cells allows these interior cladding plates to be semi-rigid and therefore to obtain swimming pools of complex geometric shape.

Les autres avantages et réalisations de la présente invention résulteront de la description qui va suivre dans laquelle la figure unique représente une coupe transversale d'une piscine selon l'invention. The other advantages and embodiments of the present invention will result from the description which follows in which the single figure represents a cross section of a swimming pool according to the invention.

Comme représenté sur la figure unique, la présente invention concerne une structure (1) destinée à constituer les parois latérales d'une piscine, cette dite structure (1) étant constituée par la combinaison d'une part d'une plaque de revêtement intérieur (2), elle-même constituée par un matériau de synthèse à structure alvéolaire, et d'autre part, d'un matériau de remplissage (3) venant s'intercaler entre le bord de fouille (4) de la piscine et ladite plaque de revêtement intérieur (2), cedit matériau de remplissage (3) étant de structure non compacte. As shown in the single figure, the present invention relates to a structure (1) intended to constitute the side walls of a swimming pool, this so-called structure (1) being constituted by the combination on the one hand of an internal covering plate ( 2), itself constituted by a synthetic material with a honeycomb structure, and on the other hand, a filling material (3) which is inserted between the excavation edge (4) of the swimming pool and said plate inner lining (2), said filling material (3) being of non-compact structure.

De façon plus précise, ladite plaque de revêtement intérieur (2)est constituée par plusieurs parois (5) d'un matériau de synthèse créant ainsi une structure alvéolaire, à savoir comportant des alvéoles (6). More precisely, said inner covering plate (2) is constituted by several walls (5) of a synthetic material thus creating a cellular structure, namely comprising cells (6).

De cette manière ladite plaque de revêtement intérieur (2) est selon le nombre de parois (5) la constituant rigide ou semi-rigide. In this way said interior cladding plate (2) is, depending on the number of walls (5), constituting it rigid or semi-rigid.

Ainsi, les parois latérales de la piscine devant être pliées pour pouvoir obtenir des formes particulières, sont constituées par des plaques de revêtement intérieur (2) semi-rigides, par conséquent, à épaisseur plus faible par rapport aux plaques de revêtement intérieur (2) rigides qui constituent les parois de la piscine ne nécessitant pas de pliage particulier. Thus, the side walls of the swimming pool which have to be folded in order to be able to obtain particular shapes, are constituted by semi-rigid interior cladding plates (2), therefore, with a smaller thickness compared to the inner cladding plates (2) rigid which constitute the walls of the swimming pool requiring no particular folding.

De plus, grâce à la structure alvéolaire des plaques de revêtement intérieur (2) des piscines, cesdites plaques (2) vont pouvoir constituer une sorte de matrice solaire intégrée à la piscine. In addition, thanks to the honeycomb structure of the interior cladding plates (2) of the swimming pools, these said plates (2) will be able to constitute a sort of solar matrix integrated into the swimming pool.

En effet, lesdites parois des alvéoles(5) vont réfléchir de l'énergie solaire vers le centre de la piscine. De plus, ladite plaque de revêtement intérieur (2) étant constituée de plusieurs parois (5) du matériau de synthèse à structure alvéolaire, il y a également réfraction de l'énergie solaire sur les multiples parois (5) permettant également plusieurs réflexions. Indeed, said walls of the cells (5) will reflect solar energy towards the center of the pool. In addition, said inner covering plate (2) being made up of several walls (5) of synthetic material with a cellular structure, there is also refraction of solar energy on the multiple walls (5) also allowing several reflections.

De cette manière, l'ensemble de ce phénomène réflexion et réfraction permet -d'augmenter sensiblement la température du fluide contenu dans ladite piscine ou bassin. In this way, the whole of this reflection and refraction phenomenon makes it possible to significantly increase the temperature of the fluid contained in said swimming pool or basin.

De façon préférentielle, ledit matériau de synthèse à structure alvéolaire constituant les parois (5) de ladite plaque de revêtement intérieure (2) est constituée par du polycarbonate. Preferably, said synthetic material with a honeycomb structure constituting the walls (5) of said inner covering plate (2) consists of polycarbonate.

D'autre part, comme vous pouvez le constater sur la figure unique, le matériau de remplissage (3), d'une structure non compacte, vient se loger entre ladite plaque de revêtement intérieur (2) et le bord de fouille (4) de ladite piscine. On the other hand, as you can see in the single figure, the filling material (3), of a non-compact structure, is housed between said interior covering plate (2) and the digging edge (4) from said pool.

I1 s'agit d'un matériau de remplissage (3) léger, qui va appuyer sur ladite plaque de revêtement intérieur (2), sans créer de pression. I1 is a light filling material (3), which will press on said inner cover plate (2), without creating pressure.

Cedit matériau de remplissage (3) peut également avoir une densité variable selon certaines conditions d'utilisation, de réalisation et/ou de terrains.Said filling material (3) can also have a variable density depending on certain conditions of use, construction and / or terrain.

Plusieurs types de matériau de remplissage (3) de structure non compacte peuvent être utilisés. Several types of filling material (3) of non-compact structure can be used.

Tout d'abord, ledit matériau de remplissage (3) peut être constitué par un matériau homogène de type cellulaire, par exemple de la résine phénolique. First of all, said filling material (3) can consist of a homogeneous material of cell type, for example phenolic resin.

On peut également envisager le cas.où ledit matériau de remplissage (3) est constitué par -un matériau composte, soit de type micro-poreux comme la pouzoulane, soit de type conglomérat tel que le béton cellulaire. We can also consider the case where said filling material (3) consists of a composite material, either of the microporous type such as pouzoulane, or of the conglomerate type such as cellular concrete.

Dans tous les cas, cedit matériau de remplissage (3) est un matériau léger rempli d'air à cause de sa structure cellulaire ou micro-poreuse. In all cases, said filling material (3) is a light material filled with air because of its cellular or micro-porous structure.

Par conséquent, ce matériau de remplissage (3), de par sa structure interne, dispose d'un faible coefficient d'absorption de chaleur, celleci étant d'autant plus faible que la structure interne constitùant le matériau de remplissage (3) est régulière. Consequently, this filling material (3), by virtue of its internal structure, has a low coefficient of heat absorption, this being all the more weak as the internal structure constituting the filling material (3) is regular .

En d'autres termes, cedit matériau de remplissage (3) joue le rôle de plaque isolante, ce qui permet de réduire les déperditions de chaleur vers l'extérieur de l'ouvrage. In other words, said filling material (3) acts as an insulating plate, which makes it possible to reduce heat loss towards the outside of the structure.

L'objet de la présente invention se limite à la réalisation des parois latérales d'une piscine ou bassin, les systèmes d'élaboration de fond de bassin, de filtration et autres aménagements étant de types conventionnels et ne faisant pas partie de la présente invention. The object of the present invention is limited to the production of the side walls of a swimming pool or basin, the systems for developing the bottom of the basin, filtration and other arrangements being of conventional types and not forming part of the present invention. .

Bien entendu, la présente invention n'est pas limitée aux modes de réalisation décrits et représentés ici, mais on peut y apporter d'autres modifications sans pour cela sortir du cadre de l'invention.  Of course, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described and shown here, but other modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

REVENDICATIONS 1) Structure destinée à constituer les parois latérales d'une piscine ou bassin, caractérisée en ce qu'elle est constituée par la combinaison d'une part, d'une plaque de revêtement intérieur (2) constituée elle-même d'un matériau de synthèse de type à structure alyéolaire et d'autre part, d'un matériau de remplissage (3) venant s'intercaler entre le bord de fouille (4) de la piscine et la plaque de revêtement intérieur (2), cedit matériau de remplissage (3) étant de structure non compacte. 1) Structure intended to constitute the side walls of a swimming pool or basin, characterized in that it is constituted by the combination on the one hand, of an interior covering plate (2) itself made of a material type of synthesis with an aléolar structure and on the other hand, a filling material (3) interposed between the excavation edge (4) of the swimming pool and the internal covering plate (2), said material of filling (3) being of non-compact structure. 2) Structure selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que ladite plaque de revêtement intérieur (2) est constituée par plusieurs parois (5) dudit matériau de synthèse à structure alvéolaire et comportant ainsi des alvéoles (6). 2) Structure according to claim 1, characterized in that said inner covering plate (2) is constituted by several walls (5) of said synthetic material with honeycomb structure and thus comprising cells (6). 3) Structure selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que selon le nombre de parois (5) constituant ladite plaque de revêtement intérieur (2), cette dite plaque (2) est rigide ou semi rigide. 3) Structure according to claim 2, characterized in that according to the number of walls (5) constituting said inner covering plate (2), this said plate (2) is rigid or semi-rigid. 4) Structure selon l'une quelconque des revendications I à 3, caractérisée en ce que ledit matériau de synthèse à structure alvéolaire constituant les parois (5) de ladite plaque de revêtement intérieur (2), est constituée par du polycarbonate. 4) Structure according to any one of claims I to 3, characterized in that said synthetic material with honeycomb structure constituting the walls (5) of said inner coating plate (2), consists of polycarbonate. 5) Structure selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que ledit. matériau de remplissage (3) est un matériau homogène de type cellulaire. 5) Structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that said. filling material (3) is a homogeneous material of cell type. 6) Structure selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que ledit matériau de remplissage (3) est constitué par de la résine phénolique. 6) Structure according to claim 5, characterized in that said filling material (3) consists of phenolic resin. 7) Structure selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que ledit matériau de remplissage (3) est un matériau composite. 7) Structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that said filling material (3) is a composite material. 8) Structure selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que ledit matériau de remplissage (3) est constitué par un- matériau de type microporeux tel que la pouzoulane. 8) Structure according to claim 7, characterized in that said filling material (3) consists of a microporous type material such as pouzoulane. 9) Structure selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que ledit matériau de remplissage (3) est un matériau de type conglomérat tel que du béton cellulaire.  9) Structure according to claim 7, characterized in that said filling material (3) is a material of conglomerate type such as cellular concrete.
FR8910865A 1989-08-10 1989-08-10 Structure intended to constitute the side walls of a pool or pond Pending FR2650852A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8910865A FR2650852A1 (en) 1989-08-10 1989-08-10 Structure intended to constitute the side walls of a pool or pond

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8910865A FR2650852A1 (en) 1989-08-10 1989-08-10 Structure intended to constitute the side walls of a pool or pond

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FR2650852A1 true FR2650852A1 (en) 1991-02-15

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3011066A1 (en) * 2013-09-23 2015-03-27 Alain Sutra DEVICE FOR RECOVERING AND STORING RENEWABLE ENERGY IN THE FORM OF SOLAR HOT WATER THROUGH A SWIMMING POOL NEW GENERATION OR RENOVATION OF AN EXISTING

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3208084A (en) * 1963-06-14 1965-09-28 Holiday Pools Inc Swimming pool manufacture
US3800487A (en) * 1969-04-09 1974-04-02 E Eliasson Swimming pool device and method of making such device
US4027442A (en) * 1974-10-03 1977-06-07 Kdi Sylvan Pools, Inc. Method of constructing swimming pools
JPS61255855A (en) * 1985-05-08 1986-11-13 ダイセル化学工業株式会社 Double skin sheet

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3208084A (en) * 1963-06-14 1965-09-28 Holiday Pools Inc Swimming pool manufacture
US3800487A (en) * 1969-04-09 1974-04-02 E Eliasson Swimming pool device and method of making such device
US4027442A (en) * 1974-10-03 1977-06-07 Kdi Sylvan Pools, Inc. Method of constructing swimming pools
JPS61255855A (en) * 1985-05-08 1986-11-13 ダイセル化学工業株式会社 Double skin sheet

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
WORLD PATENT ABSTRACTS, section CH, semaine 8652, 13 novembre 1986, Derwent Publications Ltd, London, GB, class A, no. 86-342409 (52); & JP-A-61 255 855 (DAICEL) *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3011066A1 (en) * 2013-09-23 2015-03-27 Alain Sutra DEVICE FOR RECOVERING AND STORING RENEWABLE ENERGY IN THE FORM OF SOLAR HOT WATER THROUGH A SWIMMING POOL NEW GENERATION OR RENOVATION OF AN EXISTING

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