EP0354084A1 - Concrete cornice elements - Google Patents
Concrete cornice elements Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0354084A1 EP0354084A1 EP89402031A EP89402031A EP0354084A1 EP 0354084 A1 EP0354084 A1 EP 0354084A1 EP 89402031 A EP89402031 A EP 89402031A EP 89402031 A EP89402031 A EP 89402031A EP 0354084 A1 EP0354084 A1 EP 0354084A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- cornice
- upper wall
- sole
- element according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/064—Gutters
- E04D13/0646—Gutters made of concrete or stone-like material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/064—Gutters
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/15—Trimming strips; Edge strips; Fascias; Expansion joints for roofs
- E04D13/158—Trimming strips; Edge strips; Fascias; Expansion joints for roofs covering the overhang at the eave side, e.g. soffits, or the verge of saddle roofs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
- E04B2002/026—Splittable building elements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to concrete cornice elements.
- the cornice of a construction is the set of molded and overhanging elements that are placed between the top of a wall and the roof of said construction.
- the cornice is generally formed by the assembly side by side, on the same plane, of a series of stones having flat upper and lower surfaces and a molded front surface.
- a concrete cornice element comprising a sole of sufficient thickness and length to ensure the seating of said element, two vertical walls arranged on either side other of said sole, a front wall whose outer face has an S-shaped section and a flat upper wall resting on the upper faces of said vertical walls and of said front wall, said upper wall having a substantially planar upper surface and providing, between the walls on which it rests and the sole, two openings.
- the front wall has an outer face, in section, in the form of an S.
- FIG. 1 illustrates, in longitudinal section, a cornice element according to the invention.
- said molded concrete element is formed from:
- a sole 1 having a flat underside and having a thickness and a length sufficient to ensure the seat of the element; this means that the dimensions of the underside 2 and the thickness of said sole are, on the one hand, adapted to the wall on which the element is placed and, on the other hand, are such that said element does not is not naturally driven towards a tilting forward, despite the existence of the front part of the element which forms a cantilever weight,
- a front wall 5 the outer face 6 of which has an S-shaped section (or a molded shape); the lower part of this front wall is integral with said sole and the upper part of this front wall will be integral with the upper wall of the element,
- this upper wall 7 of the element is substantially a rectangular parallelepiped integral, on the one hand, with the upper part of the front wall 5 and, on the other hand, with the upper faces of the two vertical walls 3 and 4.
- This upper wall therefore makes it possible to delimit two openings 8 and 9; the opening 8 being delimited by the space between the internal face of the front wall, the lower face of the upper wall and the front face of the vertical wall 4; the opening 9 being delimited by the upper face of the sole 1, by the opposite faces of the vertical walls 3 and 4 and by the lower face of the upper wall.
- the cornice element according to the present invention is molded in one piece.
- the essential advantage of the cornice element according to the invention is that, having a conventional appearance, it is however considerably reduced compared to the corresponding elements previously used.
- cornice element according to the invention also has the advantage, with certain possible modifications, of being able to give rise to derived cornice elements having these advantageous properties.
- notches made in the rear part of the upper wall 7. This rear part is that which forms the upper wall of the opening 9. These notches are shown at 10 and 11 in FIG. 1, they are arranged over the entire width of the element (therefore perpendicular to the section plane of said figure. 1) and are either on the upper face (notch 10) or on the lower face (notch 11) of said upper wall.
- a new cornice element is thus obtained which has been shown in longitudinal section in FIG. 2.
- This new cornice element is an integral part of the invention whatever its method of manufacture, that is to say that it is obtained from a cornice element previously described, by destruction of the rear part of the upper wall or by direct molding.
- This new cornice element has a substantial advantage in the construction field, namely that it makes it possible to use the opening 9 (which no longer has an upper wall) for making the chaining from the top of the wall on which the cornice will be willing.
- this new cornice element presents, with certain modifications, the possibility of easily making a third cornice element.
- the arrangement under consideration is a notch 12 formed in the lower part of the rear vertical wall 3. This notch 12, formed over the entire width of the element, makes it possible to destroy this wall by simple impact on the rear wall 3.
- a new cornice element is thus obtained which has been shown, in longitudinal section, in FIG. 3.
- This new cornice element is an integral part of the invention whatever its method of manufacture, that is to say that it is obtained from the new cornice element described in FIG. 1 by destruction, thanks to the notches , from the rear part of the upper wall, on the one hand, and from the rear vertical wall, on the other hand, or else by direct molding.
- the upper face of the sole 1 can be the object of various uses: for example, it can be used as a support surface to make a floor chaining or a ceiling chaining and it can serve as a receiving surface for the elements which will constitute the floor (or the ceiling).
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne des éléments de corniche en béton.The present invention relates to concrete cornice elements.
La corniche d'une construction, c'est l'ensemble des éléments en forme de moulure et en surplomb que l'on dispose entre le haut d'un mur et le toit de ladite construction.The cornice of a construction is the set of molded and overhanging elements that are placed between the top of a wall and the roof of said construction.
La corniche est généralement constituée par l'assemblage côte à côte, sur un même plan, d'une série de pierres présentant des surfaces supérieure et inférieure planes et une surface frontale moulurée.The cornice is generally formed by the assembly side by side, on the same plane, of a series of stones having flat upper and lower surfaces and a molded front surface.
Il a été mis au point, et cela constitue la base de la présente invention, un élément de corniche en béton comportant une semelle d'épaisseur et de longueur suffisantes pour assurer l'assise dudit élément, deux parois verticales disposées de part et d'autre de ladite semelle, une paroi frontale dont la face extérieure présente en coupe une forme de S et une paroi supérieure plane s'appuyant sur les faces supérieures desdites parois verticales et de ladite paroi frontale, ladite paroi supérieure ayant une surface supérieure sensiblement plane et ménageant, entre les parois sur lesquelles elle s'appuie et la semelle, deux ouvertures.It has been developed, and this constitutes the basis of the present invention, a concrete cornice element comprising a sole of sufficient thickness and length to ensure the seating of said element, two vertical walls arranged on either side other of said sole, a front wall whose outer face has an S-shaped section and a flat upper wall resting on the upper faces of said vertical walls and of said front wall, said upper wall having a substantially planar upper surface and providing, between the walls on which it rests and the sole, two openings.
Dans cette définition de l'invention, il a été indiqué que la paroi frontale avait une face extérieure, en coupe, en forme de S. Il s'agit là de la réalisation la plus courante de l'invention, mais il est clair que la face extérieure avant de la corniche peut avoir toute autre forme galbée ou moulurée.In this definition of the invention, it has been indicated that the front wall has an outer face, in section, in the form of an S. This is the most common embodiment of the invention, but it is clear that the outer front face of the cornice can have any other curved or molded shape.
L'élément de corniche selon la présente invention peut être illustré sur la figure 1. Cette figure illustre un exemple non limitatif quant au détail des formes, un exemple de mise en oeuvre de l'invention. D'autres caractéristiques optionnelles de l'invention apparaîtront dans la description de cet exemple. La figure 1 illustre, en coupe longitudinale, un élément de corniche selon l'invention.The cornice element according to the present invention can be illustrated in FIG. 1. This figure illustrates a nonlimiting example as to the detail of the shapes, an example of implementation of the invention. Other optional features of the invention will appear in the description of this example. Figure 1 illustrates, in longitudinal section, a cornice element according to the invention.
Sur cette figure, on voit que ledit élément moulé en béton est formé de :
In this figure, it can be seen that said molded concrete element is formed from:
- une semelle 1 présentant une face inférieure plane et ayant une épaisseur et une longueur suffisantes pour assurer l'assise de l'élément; c'est dire que les dimensions de la face inférieure 2 et l'épaisseur de ladite semelle sont, d'une part, adaptées au mur sur lequel l'élément est posé et, d'autre part, sont telles que ledit élément n'est pas naturellement entraîné vers un basculement en avant, malgré l'existence de la partie avant de l'élément qui forme un poids en porte à faux,
a sole 1 having a flat underside and having a thickness and a length sufficient to ensure the seat of the element; this means that the dimensions of the
- deux parois verticales 3 et 4 disposées aux deux extrémités de ladite semelle et perpendiculaires à celle-ci,
- two
- une paroi frontale 5 dont la face extérieure 6 présente en coupe une forme en S (ou une forme moulurée); la partie inférieure de cette paroi frontale est solidaire de ladite semelle et la partie supérieure de cette paroi frontale sera solidaire de la paroi supérieure de l'élément,
- A
- une paroi supérieure 7 de l'élément : cette paroi supérieure est sensiblement un parallélépipède rectangle solidaire, d'une part, de la partie supérieure de la paroi frontale 5 et, d'autre part, des faces supérieures des deux parois verticales 3 et 4. Cette paroi supérieure permet donc de délimiter deux ouvertures 8 et 9; l'ouverture 8 étant délimitée par l'espace entre la face interne de la paroi frontale, la face inférieure de la paroi supérieure et la face avant de la paroi verticale 4; l'ouverture 9 étant délimitée par la face supérieure de la semelle 1, par les faces en regard des parois verticales 3 et 4 et par la face inférieure de la paroi supéieure.an
Comme on l'a indiqué, l'élément de corniche selon la présente invention est moulé en une seule pièce.As indicated, the cornice element according to the present invention is molded in one piece.
L'avantage essentiel de l'élément de corniche selon l'invention est que, présentant un aspect classique, il est cependant considérablement allégé par rapport aux éléments correspondants précédemment utilisés.The essential advantage of the cornice element according to the invention is that, having a conventional appearance, it is however considerably reduced compared to the corresponding elements previously used.
Mais l'élément de corniche selon l'invention présente également l'avantage, moyennant certains aménagements éventuels, de pouvoir donner naissance à des éléments de corniche dérivés présentant ces propriétés intéressantes.But the cornice element according to the invention also has the advantage, with certain possible modifications, of being able to give rise to derived cornice elements having these advantageous properties.
Les aménagements éventuels sont essentiellement des encoches ménagées dans la partie arrière de la paroi supérieure 7. Cette partie arrière est celle qui forme la paroi supérieure de l'ouverture 9. Ces encoches sont représentées en 10 et 11 sur la figure 1, elles sont disposées sur toute la largeur de l'élément (donc perpendiculairement au plan de coupe de ladite figure 1) et sont soit sur la face supérieure (encoche 10), soit sur la face inférieure (encoche 11) de ladite paroi supérieure.The possible arrangements are essentially notches made in the rear part of the
Ces encoches sont telles qu'elles permettent par un simple choc de détruire cette partie arrière de la paroi supérieure.These notches are such that they allow, by a simple shock, to destroy this rear part of the upper wall.
On obtient ainsi un nouvel élément de corniche que l'on a représenté, en coupe longitudinale, sur la figure 2.A new cornice element is thus obtained which has been shown in longitudinal section in FIG. 2.
Sur cette figure, on retrouve tous les éléments constitutifs de l'élément de corniche représenté sur la figure 1 et notamment la semelle, les parois verticales, la paroi frontale et la paroi supérieure 7, cette paroi supérieure étant cependant limitée à sa partie avant, c'est-à-dire à sa partie qui s'étend de la partie supérieure de la paroi frontale jusqu'à la partie supérieure de la paroi verticale 4.In this figure, we find all the constituent elements of the cornice element shown in FIG. 1 and in particular the sole, the vertical walls, the front wall and the
Ce nouvel élément de corniche fait partie intégrante de l'invention quel que soit son mode de fabrication, c'est-à-dire qu'il soit obtenu à partir d'un élément de corniche précédemment décrit, par destruction de la partie arrière de la paroi supérieure ou par moulage direct.This new cornice element is an integral part of the invention whatever its method of manufacture, that is to say that it is obtained from a cornice element previously described, by destruction of the rear part of the upper wall or by direct molding.
Ce nouvel élément de corniche présente dans le domaine de la construction un avantage substantiel, à savoir qu'il permet d'utiliser l'ouverture 9 (qui ne comporte plus de paroi supérieure) pour réaliser le chaînage du haut du mur sur lequel la corniche sera disposée.This new cornice element has a substantial advantage in the construction field, namely that it makes it possible to use the opening 9 (which no longer has an upper wall) for making the chaining from the top of the wall on which the cornice will be willing.
De plus, ce nouvel élément de corniche présente, moyennant certains aménagements, la possibilité de réaliser aisément un troisième élément de corniche. L'aménagement considéré est une encoche 12 ménagée à la partie inférieure de la paroi verticale arrière 3. Cette encoche 12, ménagée sur toute la largeur de l'élément, permet par simple choc sur la paroi arrière 3 de détruire cette paroi.In addition, this new cornice element presents, with certain modifications, the possibility of easily making a third cornice element. The arrangement under consideration is a
On obtient ainsi un nouvel élément de corniche que l'on a représenté, en coupe longitudinale, sur la figure 3.A new cornice element is thus obtained which has been shown, in longitudinal section, in FIG. 3.
Sur cette figure, on retrouve tous les éléments constitutifs de l'élément de corniche représenté sur la figure 1, à l'exception de la partie arrière de la paroi supérieure 7 et de la paroi verticale arrière 3.In this figure, we find all the constituent elements of the cornice element shown in FIG. 1, with the exception of the rear part of the
Ce nouvel élément de corniche fait partie intégrante de l'invention quel que soit son mode de fabrication, c'est-à-dire qu'il soit obtenu à partir du nouvel élément de corniche décrit à la figure 1 par destruction, grâce aux encoches, de la partie arrière de la paroi supérieure, d'une part, et de la paroi verticale arrière, d'autre part, ou bien par moulage direct.This new cornice element is an integral part of the invention whatever its method of manufacture, that is to say that it is obtained from the new cornice element described in FIG. 1 by destruction, thanks to the notches , from the rear part of the upper wall, on the one hand, and from the rear vertical wall, on the other hand, or else by direct molding.
Ce nouvel élément de corniche présente dans le domaine de la construction des avantages notables; en effet, la face supérieure de la semelle 1 peut être l'objet de diverses utilisations: par exemple, elle peut être employée comme surface de support pour réaliser un chaînage de plancher ou un chaînage de plafond et elle peut servir de surface réceptrice des éléments qui constitueront le plancher (ou le plafond).This new cornice element presents notable advantages in the construction sector; in fact, the upper face of the sole 1 can be the object of various uses: for example, it can be used as a support surface to make a floor chaining or a ceiling chaining and it can serve as a receiving surface for the elements which will constitute the floor (or the ceiling).
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8809886 | 1988-07-21 | ||
FR8809886A FR2634507B1 (en) | 1988-07-21 | 1988-07-21 | CONCRETE CORNICE ELEMENTS |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0354084A1 true EP0354084A1 (en) | 1990-02-07 |
EP0354084B1 EP0354084B1 (en) | 1992-04-15 |
Family
ID=9368649
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89402031A Expired - Lifetime EP0354084B1 (en) | 1988-07-21 | 1989-07-17 | Concrete cornice elements |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0354084B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE68901231D1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2634507B1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1996035848A1 (en) * | 1995-05-11 | 1996-11-14 | Frederick Andrew Schofield | Building component |
GB2316107A (en) * | 1995-05-11 | 1998-02-18 | Frederick Andrew Schofield | Building component |
FR2772406A1 (en) * | 1997-12-17 | 1999-06-18 | Materiaux Modernes De Construc | Prefabricated eaves construction block |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3042584A1 (en) * | 1980-11-12 | 1982-05-19 | Lorenz Ing.(grad.) 5168 Nideggen Cornelissen | Cornice stone on top of cellar wall - supports outer skin of cavity wall above without increasing cellar wall thickness |
DE8402703U1 (en) * | 1984-01-31 | 1984-05-30 | BBZ Bauberatung-Ziegel und -Marketing GmbH, 8000 München | PERFORATED BRICK |
FR2570412A1 (en) * | 1984-09-18 | 1986-03-21 | Corneglio Georges | Construction element, particularly an improved building block, intended in particular for the building of basement walls or of the tying for frames |
-
1988
- 1988-07-21 FR FR8809886A patent/FR2634507B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1989
- 1989-07-17 DE DE8989402031T patent/DE68901231D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-07-17 EP EP89402031A patent/EP0354084B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3042584A1 (en) * | 1980-11-12 | 1982-05-19 | Lorenz Ing.(grad.) 5168 Nideggen Cornelissen | Cornice stone on top of cellar wall - supports outer skin of cavity wall above without increasing cellar wall thickness |
DE8402703U1 (en) * | 1984-01-31 | 1984-05-30 | BBZ Bauberatung-Ziegel und -Marketing GmbH, 8000 München | PERFORATED BRICK |
FR2570412A1 (en) * | 1984-09-18 | 1986-03-21 | Corneglio Georges | Construction element, particularly an improved building block, intended in particular for the building of basement walls or of the tying for frames |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
M.MITTAG: "BAUKONSTRUKTIONSLEHRE" * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1996035848A1 (en) * | 1995-05-11 | 1996-11-14 | Frederick Andrew Schofield | Building component |
GB2316107A (en) * | 1995-05-11 | 1998-02-18 | Frederick Andrew Schofield | Building component |
GB2316107B (en) * | 1995-05-11 | 1999-02-03 | Frederick Andrew Schofield | Building component |
FR2772406A1 (en) * | 1997-12-17 | 1999-06-18 | Materiaux Modernes De Construc | Prefabricated eaves construction block |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2634507B1 (en) | 1993-11-19 |
DE68901231D1 (en) | 1992-05-21 |
EP0354084B1 (en) | 1992-04-15 |
FR2634507A1 (en) | 1990-01-26 |
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