FR2637928A1 - Construction elements which can be divided into modules, their method of manufacture, and construction system employing them - Google Patents
Construction elements which can be divided into modules, their method of manufacture, and construction system employing them Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2637928A1 FR2637928A1 FR8813675A FR8813675A FR2637928A1 FR 2637928 A1 FR2637928 A1 FR 2637928A1 FR 8813675 A FR8813675 A FR 8813675A FR 8813675 A FR8813675 A FR 8813675A FR 2637928 A1 FR2637928 A1 FR 2637928A1
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- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- modules
- construction
- elements
- faces
- elements according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
- E04B2002/026—Splittable building elements
Abstract
Description
La présente invention a pour objet des éléments de construction sécables en modules, leur procédé de fabrication ainsi que le système de construction qui les met en oeuvre. The present invention relates to breakable building elements in modules, their manufacturing process as well as the building system which implements them.
On sait l'intérêt porté à la pierre de taille en raison en particulier des qualités esthétiques. On sait aussi que la pierre de taille est un materiau de construction d'un prix de revient élevé. We know the interest in cut stone due in particular to the aesthetic qualities. We also know that cut stone is a building material with a high cost price.
On connaît par ailleurs des éléments de construction sécables, qui facilitent la mise à la disposition de l'utilisateur de modules de différentes formes et tailles. Furthermore, breakable construction elements are known which facilitate the provision of modules of different shapes and sizes to the user.
La présente invention a pour but de fournir un nouveau type d'éléments de construction, qui allient à l'avantage esthétique de la pierre de taille celui des éléments de construction sécables. The object of the present invention is to provide a new type of building element which combines the aesthetic advantage of cut stone with that of breakable building elements.
La présente invention a ainsi pour premier objet des éléments de construction sécables en modules qui se caractérisent essentiellement en ce qu'ils consistent en des blocs de béton parallélépipédiques alvéolaires comportant sur au moins deux faces opposées des rainures à profil en V parallèles destinées à permettre l'éclatement de l'élément en deux ou plusieurs modules dont au moins une face a l'aspect d'une pierre de taille. The present invention thus has as its first object building elements which can be broken into modules which are essentially characterized in that they consist of parallelepipedal alveolar concrete blocks comprising on at least two opposite faces grooves with parallel V profiles intended to allow the splitting of the element into two or more modules, at least one side of which looks like a freestone.
Il est clair que, afin de permettre la réalisation de modules de formes et de fonctions diverses, les éléments de construction selon l'invention peuvent donner lieu à plusieurs variantes qui seront décrites plus loin. It is clear that, in order to allow the production of modules of various shapes and functions, the construction elements according to the invention can give rise to several variants which will be described later.
La présente invention a également pour objet le procédé de fabrication desdits éléments de construction, ce procédé de fabrication se caractérisant essentiellement en ce qu'il consiste en un moulage d'un granulat de base mélangé à un ciment plus ou moins clair, l'un et l'autre étant choisis en fonction du résultat souhaité, le mélange pouvant être si besoin est additionné d'un ou plusieurs colorants. The present invention also relates to the process for manufacturing said building elements, this manufacturing process being characterized essentially in that it consists of a molding of a base aggregate mixed with a more or less clear cement, one and the other being chosen according to the desired result, the mixture possibly being if necessary is added with one or more dyes.
Les granulats de base mis en oeuvre dans le procédé de fabrication selon l'invention peuvent être des pierres concassées, des sables ou des agrégats régionaux, ou autres. The base aggregates used in the manufacturing process according to the invention can be crushed stones, sands or regional aggregates, or the like.
La présente invention a en outre pour objet le système de construction mettant en oeuvre les éléments de construction selon l'invention, ce système consistant à réaliser les modules nécessaires à la construction choisie par éclatements successifs d'éléments de construction selon l'invention, cet éclatement étant réalisé au moyen d'une presse de rupture appliquée sur les rainures parallèles ménagées sur au-moins deux faces opposées de l'élément de construction choisi. The present invention further relates to the construction system implementing the construction elements according to the invention, this system consisting in producing the modules necessary for the construction chosen by successive bursting of construction elements according to the invention, this bursting being carried out by means of a rupture press applied to the parallel grooves formed on at least two opposite faces of the chosen construction element.
La présente invention sera mieux comprise à la lumière de la description qui va suivre et qui se réfère au dessin annexé, lequel représente divers modes de r-éalisation de l'invention, étant bien entendu que cette description ne présente aucun caractère limitatif. The present invention will be better understood in the light of the description which follows and which refers to the appended drawing, which represents various embodiments of the invention, it being understood that this description has no limiting character.
Dans le dessin annexé
- la figure 1 représente une vue de dessus d'un élément de construction à section approximativement carrée pouvant éclater en deux modules identiques représentés en la.In the attached drawing
- Figure 1 shows a top view of a building element with an approximately square section that can explode into two identical modules shown in la.
- la figure 2 représente une vue de dessus d'un élément de construction à section approximativement carrée pouvant éclater en quatre modules de conformations différentes représentés en 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d. - Figure 2 shows a top view of a building element with an approximately square section which can explode into four modules of different conformations represented in 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d.
- la figure 3 représente une vue de dessus d'un élément de construction à section approximativement carrée pouvant donner lieu à plusieurs modes d'éclatement engendrant des modules différents dont certains sont représentés en 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d. - Figure 3 shows a top view of a building element with an approximately square section which can give rise to several bursting modes generating different modules, some of which are shown in 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d.
- la figure 4 représente une vue de dessus d'un élément à section rectangulaire pouvant également donner lieu à plusieurs modes d'éclatement engendrant des modules différents dont certains sont représentés en 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d. - Figure 4 shows a top view of a rectangular section element which can also give rise to several burst modes generating different modules, some of which are shown in 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d.
Si on se réfère d'abord à la figure 1, on voit que l'élément représenté comporte deux faces parallèles planes 1 et 2, quatre alvéoles 3 identiques et 'des parties rentrantes 4, 4' disposées symétriquement sur les deux autres faces 5, 5' qui présentent des rainures parallèles 6, 6' disposées en regard l'une de l'autre. If we refer first to FIG. 1, we see that the element shown has two parallel flat faces 1 and 2, four identical cells 3 and 're-entrant parts 4, 4' arranged symmetrically on the other two faces 5, 5 'which have parallel grooves 6, 6' arranged opposite one another.
Une force F appliquée au moyen d'une presse de rupture le long du plan défini par la ligne I-I' et les rainures 6 et 6' provoque un éclatement de l'élément en deux modules identiques la qui présentent chacun une face 7 dont l'aspect est celui d'une pierre de taille. A force F applied by means of a rupture press along the plane defined by the line II 'and the grooves 6 and 6' causes the element to burst into two identical modules la, each having a face 7, the aspect is that of a cut stone.
La figure 2 représente un élément asymétrique comportant deux faces planes en regard 8 et 9 munies de deux rainures parallèles en regard 10,10', et dont les deux autres faces en regard comportent des parties rentrantes 11 et une section plane 12, ainsi que deux rainures médianes parallèles 14,14' disposées en regard l'une de l'autre. L'élément comporte trois alvéoles 15 de mêmes dimensions et une alvéole 16 de dimensions réduites, ainsi qu'une lumière 13 médiane positionnée entre deux des trois alvéoles 15. FIG. 2 represents an asymmetrical element comprising two opposite facing faces 8 and 9 provided with two parallel facing grooves 10, 10 ′, and the two other facing faces of which include re-entrant portions 11 and a planar section 12, as well as two parallel middle grooves 14,14 'arranged opposite one another. The element comprises three cells 15 of the same dimensions and a cell 16 of reduced dimensions, as well as a median lumen 13 positioned between two of the three cells 15.
Par éclatements successifs au moyen d'une presse de rupture appliquée le long de la ligne I-I' puis le long de la ligne II-II' on obtint
t
- un module 2a d'ange présentant une face 17 à aspect de pierre de taille
- un module 2b présentant également une face 17 à aspect de pierre de taille et qui peut être défini comme un demi-module par rapport à celui de la figure la pouvant être utilisé pour terminer une façade à l'une de ses extrémités.By successive bursts by means of a rupture press applied along line II 'then along line II-II' we obtained
t
- an angel module 2a having a face 17 with the appearance of cut stone
- A module 2b also having a face 17 with the appearance of cut stone and which can be defined as a half-module relative to that of FIG. 1a which can be used to finish a facade at one of its ends.
- deux modules 2c et 2d utilisables comme éléments d'angle, car comportant deux faces à angle droit 18 et 18' qui présentent l'aspect de la pierre de taille. - two modules 2c and 2d which can be used as corner elements, since they have two right-angled faces 18 and 18 'which have the appearance of cut stone.
La figure 3 représente un élément de construction comportant deux alvéoles 19 de dimensions égales à celles de l'alvéole 16 de la figure 2, et deux alvéoles 20 de dimensions réduites et positionnées en retrait par rapport à la face 21 avoisinante qui présente en outre deux déc9upes 24 en forme de créneaux. La face 21, de meme que la face 22 en regard, comporte une rainure médiane 23, respectivement 23', disposées en regard, la face 22 présentant en outre deux parties rentrantes 25 identiques. FIG. 3 represents a construction element comprising two cells 19 of dimensions equal to those of cell 16 of FIG. 2, and two cells 20 of reduced dimensions and positioned recessed with respect to the neighboring face 21 which also has two dec9upes 24 in the form of slots. The face 21, as well as the facing face 22, has a central groove 23, respectively 23 ', arranged facing, the face 22 further having two identical reentrant parts 25.
Les deux autres faces en regard 26 et 27 présentent chacune deux rainures 28 et 29, respectivement 28' et 29'. The two other facing faces 26 and 27 each have two grooves 28 and 29, 28 'and 29' respectively.
Par éclatements successifs le long des lignes I-I', II-II' et III-III', cet élément permet d'obtenir, entre autres, les modules 3a, 3b, 3c et 3d, utilisables soit en angle (modules 3a et 3b) soit pour réaliser des murs dont les deux faces ont un aspect de pierre de taille (module 3c), soit pour réaliser les extrémités de tels murs (module 3d). By successive bursts along lines I-I ', II-II' and III-III ', this element makes it possible to obtain, among other things, modules 3a, 3b, 3c and 3d, usable either at an angle (modules 3a and 3b) either to make walls whose two faces have the appearance of ashlar (module 3c), or to make the ends of such walls (module 3d).
Le module 3c présente en effet deux faces en regard 30-30' à aspect de pierre de taille, tandis que le module 3d comporte trois faces 31; 31', 31" présentant cet aspect. The module 3c in fact has two facing faces 30-30 ′ with the appearance of cut stone, while the 3d module has three faces 31; 31 ', 31 "presenting this aspect.
La figure 4 représente un élément de construction à section rectangulaire comportant quatre alvéoles centrales 32 de dimensions égales positionnées symétriquement par rapport au centre de l'élément et deux séries d'alvéoles de dimensions réduites 33, 34, 35, positionnées aux deux extrémités de l'élément. La face 36, de même que la face 37 en regard, comporte trois rainures 38, 39, 40, respectivement 38', 39', 40', disposées en regard tandis que les deux autres faces en regard 41 et 42 comportent chacune deux rainures 43, 44 respectivement 43', 44' également disposées en regard. FIG. 4 represents a building element of rectangular section comprising four central cells 32 of equal dimensions positioned symmetrically with respect to the center of the element and two series of cells of reduced dimensions 33, 34, 35, positioned at the two ends of the 'element. The face 36, as well as the facing face 37, has three grooves 38, 39, 40, respectively 38 ', 39', 40 ', arranged opposite while the other two facing faces 41 and 42 each have two grooves 43, 44 respectively 43 ', 44' also arranged opposite.
Une lumière 45 est par ailleurs positionnée à égale distance de deux des alvéoles 32, présentant une longueur égale à la largeur desdites alvéoles. A light 45 is also positioned at equal distance from two of the cells 32, having a length equal to the width of said cells.
Par éclatements successifs le long des lignes I-I', II- II', III-III', IV-IV' et V-V', cet élément permet d'obtenir, entre autres, les modules 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, 4e et 4f utilisables soit en angle (modules 4d et e), soit pour réaliser des murs dont les deux faces ont l'aspect de la pierre de taille (modules 4a et 4b), soit encore pour réaliser les extrémités de-tels murs (modules 4c et 4f). By successive bursts along the lines I-I ', II-II', III-III ', IV-IV' and V-V ', this element makes it possible to obtain, among others, the modules 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, 4th and 4f usable either at an angle (modules 4d and e), or to make walls whose two faces look like cut stone (modules 4a and 4b), or even to make the ends of such walls (modules 4c and 4f).
I1 est bien évident que la portée de l'invention ne saurait être limitée aux éléments qui viennent d'être décrits et que lton peut concevoir d'autres variantes permettant de réaliser des modules de configurations et de dimensions différentes. It is obvious that the scope of the invention cannot be limited to the elements which have just been described and that lton can conceive of other variants making it possible to produce modules of different configurations and dimensions.
A l'avantage esthétique déjà exposé, les éléments de construction selon l'invention joignent celui de mettre à la disposition de l'utilisateur tous les types de modules nécessaires aux divers types de construction (qu'il s'agisse de murs de clôtures, de murs de soutènement ou de cloisonnements intérieurs), et ce sans les chutes fréquentes en matière de construction, source de gaspillage. In addition to the aesthetic advantage already explained, the construction elements according to the invention combine that of making available to the user all the types of modules necessary for the various types of construction (be it fence walls, retaining walls or interior partitions), and this without the frequent falls in construction, a source of waste.
I1 suffit en effet de se munir au départ d'un assortiment d'éléments différemment sécables pour pouvoir réaliser tous les ajustements nécessaires. It is indeed sufficient to provide at the outset with an assortment of differently breakable elements to be able to make all the necessary adjustments.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8813675A FR2637928B1 (en) | 1988-10-13 | 1988-10-13 | SECULABLE BUILDING ELEMENTS IN MODULES. THEIR MANUFACTURING METHOD AND CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM USING THEM |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8813675A FR2637928B1 (en) | 1988-10-13 | 1988-10-13 | SECULABLE BUILDING ELEMENTS IN MODULES. THEIR MANUFACTURING METHOD AND CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM USING THEM |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2637928A1 true FR2637928A1 (en) | 1990-04-20 |
| FR2637928B1 FR2637928B1 (en) | 1992-10-16 |
Family
ID=9371110
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8813675A Expired - Fee Related FR2637928B1 (en) | 1988-10-13 | 1988-10-13 | SECULABLE BUILDING ELEMENTS IN MODULES. THEIR MANUFACTURING METHOD AND CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM USING THEM |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2637928B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2688532A1 (en) * | 1992-03-12 | 1993-09-17 | Thomas Sograma Sa Ets | Modular construction element and method of manufacture for producing pillars and the like |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH332746A (en) * | 1955-03-31 | 1958-09-30 | Ebenseer Betonwerke Ges Mbh | Process for the production of shaped bricks by cutting up a shaped part and shaped stone produced by this process |
| CH470244A (en) * | 1967-04-20 | 1969-03-31 | Ferma Werke Fertigbau Und Masc | Process for the production of multi-chamber hollow bricks |
| DE1609640A1 (en) * | 1967-02-10 | 1969-12-18 | Ferma Werke Fertigteil Und Mas | Concrete block for the production of exposed concrete blocks |
| DE2512064A1 (en) * | 1974-04-25 | 1975-11-13 | Ebenseer Betonwerke Gmbh | Breakable profiled building block - with groove in fracture plane between two supports before bending load subjection |
| US4335549A (en) * | 1980-12-01 | 1982-06-22 | Designer Blocks, Inc. | Method, building structure and side-split block therefore |
-
1988
- 1988-10-13 FR FR8813675A patent/FR2637928B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH332746A (en) * | 1955-03-31 | 1958-09-30 | Ebenseer Betonwerke Ges Mbh | Process for the production of shaped bricks by cutting up a shaped part and shaped stone produced by this process |
| DE1609640A1 (en) * | 1967-02-10 | 1969-12-18 | Ferma Werke Fertigteil Und Mas | Concrete block for the production of exposed concrete blocks |
| CH470244A (en) * | 1967-04-20 | 1969-03-31 | Ferma Werke Fertigbau Und Masc | Process for the production of multi-chamber hollow bricks |
| DE2512064A1 (en) * | 1974-04-25 | 1975-11-13 | Ebenseer Betonwerke Gmbh | Breakable profiled building block - with groove in fracture plane between two supports before bending load subjection |
| US4335549A (en) * | 1980-12-01 | 1982-06-22 | Designer Blocks, Inc. | Method, building structure and side-split block therefore |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2688532A1 (en) * | 1992-03-12 | 1993-09-17 | Thomas Sograma Sa Ets | Modular construction element and method of manufacture for producing pillars and the like |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2637928B1 (en) | 1992-10-16 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| RT | Complete renunciation | ||
| ST | Notification of lapse |