FR2599403A1 - Device for fixing insulating elements. - Google Patents
Device for fixing insulating elements. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2599403A1 FR2599403A1 FR8607866A FR8607866A FR2599403A1 FR 2599403 A1 FR2599403 A1 FR 2599403A1 FR 8607866 A FR8607866 A FR 8607866A FR 8607866 A FR8607866 A FR 8607866A FR 2599403 A1 FR2599403 A1 FR 2599403A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- jumper
- fixing
- central part
- teeth
- rafter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003197 gene knockdown Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/7675—Insulating linings for the interior face of exterior walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/7608—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels
- E04B1/7612—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels in combination with an air space
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/0821—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
- E04F13/0823—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements piercing the side faces of the covering elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B15/00—Nails; Staples
- F16B15/0023—Nail plates
- F16B15/003—Nail plates with teeth cut out from the material of the plate
- F16B15/0046—Nail plates with teeth cut out from the material of the plate from the body of the plate
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
DISPOSITIF DE FIXATION D'ELEMENTS ISOLANTS
L'invention a trait à l'isolation thermique et/ou acoustique des murs et des façades et plus Précisément a la fixation de panneaux ou rouleaux d'isolation.DEVICE FOR FIXING INSULATING ELEMENTS
The invention relates to thermal and / or acoustic insulation of walls and facades and more specifically to the fixing of panels or rolls of insulation.
Pour isoler des murs intérieurs ou extérieurs, notamnent pour la rénovation de logements anciens, il est connu de les recouvrir a l'aide d'isolants, par exemple en fibres minérales telles que la laine de verre, se présentant - suivant les conditions de fabrication et plus particulièrement suivant la teneur en liant et la nature de celui-ci sous forme de rouleaux, de panneaux semi-rigides ou rigides. Ces isolants peuvent en outre comporter un revétement du type pare-vapeur, par exemple en kraft bitumé ou du type voile de verre qui leur confere une plus grande rigidité. To insulate interior or exterior walls, in particular for the renovation of old dwellings, it is known to cover them with insulation, for example made of mineral fibers such as glass wool, which occurs - depending on the manufacturing conditions and more particularly according to the content of binder and the nature thereof in the form of rolls, semi-rigid or rigid panels. These insulators may also include a coating of the vapor barrier type, for example made of bituminous kraft or of the glass fleece type which gives them greater rigidity.
Pour la mise en place de ces isolants, le mur ou la cloison est doublé par une ossature métallique ou en bois, rivée au mur et écartée suffisamment de celui-ci pour loger dans l'espace intercalaire ainsi créé l'isolant. Enfin, un parement, du type panneau de contrepla qé, de platre ou autre revêtement de façade, est fixé sur l'ossature par clouage, vissage, collage, etc... For the installation of these insulators, the wall or the partition is doubled by a metal or wooden frame, riveted to the wall and spaced sufficiently from it to accommodate in the intermediate space thus created the insulator. Finally, a facing, of the plywood, plaster or other facade cladding type, is fixed to the framework by nailing, screwing, gluing, etc.
De nombreux modes de fixation de l'isolant entre le mur ou la cloison et l'ossature ont été proposés. Le plus souvent, les panneaux d'isolation sont collés a l'aide de par exemple six plots adhésifs. Many methods of fixing the insulation between the wall or the partition and the framework have been proposed. Most often, the insulation panels are glued using for example six adhesive pads.
Dans d'autres cas, ils sont ligaturés sur l'ossature. Il a été aussi proposé des fixations mécaniques constituées par exemple par des chevilles a rosaces scellées ou collées avec arrêt par rosaces. Ces fixations mécaniques nécessitent un traitement préalable du mur. De plus, deux a cinq fixations (généralement quatre) sont nécessaire par panneau en partie courante.In other cases, they are tied on the frame. Mechanical fasteners have also been proposed, constituted for example by plugs with rosettes sealed or glued with stopper by rosettes. These mechanical fasteners require prior treatment of the wall. In addition, two to five fixings (generally four) are required per panel in the running part.
L'invention a pour objet un dispositif de fixation d'éléments isolants amélioré, de mise en oeuvre simplifiée et accélérée. The subject of the invention is an improved device for fixing insulating elements, which is simplified and accelerated.
Le dispositif de fixation selon l'invention est constitué par un cavalier en forme de U muni de deux ailes latérales pourvues de dents. La largeur du U correspond a la largeur du chevron qu'il enfourche et sur lequel il est fixé de préférence par des pointes situées sur la partie centrale du cavalier. Les dents des ailes latérales s'enfoncent elles dans l'élément isolant qu'elle maintiennent plaqué contre le mur ou la cloison. The fixing device according to the invention consists of a U-shaped jumper provided with two lateral wings provided with teeth. The width of the U corresponds to the width of the rafter it rides and on which it is preferably fixed by spikes located on the central part of the rider. The teeth of the side wings sink into the insulating element which they hold pressed against the wall or the partition.
Un tel cavalier se pose simplement a l'aide d'une masse ou d'un marteau et ne nécessite en règle générale ni clouage, ni vissage, ni perforation, ni-meme de collage. De plus, un seul cavalier par panneau assure un maintien suffisant, de sorte que la mise en place de celui-ci est a la fois plus rapide et plus simple. Le cavalier de fixation est ainsi particulièrement bien adapté a l'isolation par l'extérieur, notamment pour la rénovation de constructions anciennes. Such a jumper is simply posed using a hammer or a hammer and does not generally require nailing, screwing, perforation, or even gluing. In addition, a single jumper per panel provides sufficient support, so that the installation thereof is both faster and simpler. The fixing jumper is therefore particularly well suited for insulation from the outside, especially for the renovation of old buildings.
D'autres avantages et caractéristiques de l'invention apparaissent dans la description qui suit d'un mode de réalisation préféré, faite en référence aux dessins annexés, qui représentent :
figure 1 : un cavalier selon l'invention vu en perspective,
figure 2 ; un schéma de fixation d'un élément isolant a
l'aide du cavalier représenté a la figure 1
figure 3 : un cavalier selon un autre mode de réalisation
de l'invention.Other advantages and characteristics of the invention appear in the following description of a preferred embodiment, made with reference to the appended drawings, which represent:
FIG. 1: a jumper according to the invention seen in perspective,
Figure 2; a fixing diagram of an insulating element a
using the jumper shown in Figure 1
Figure 3: a jumper according to another embodiment
of the invention.
Le cavalier représenté a la figure 1 est constitué par une plaque, de préférence en tale galvanisée pliée , encore que d'autres matériaux notamment a base de matière plastique peuvent être utilisés pour sa réalisation, en forme de U dans sa partie centrale 1 et avec deux ailes latérales 2, 3. La partie centrale a des dimensions correspondant a celles du chevron qu'elle doit recouvrir. Les ailes latérales 2, 3 sont munies de dents 5, par exemple au nombre de six, profilées de façon a perforer l'élément isolant. Ces dents 5 sont de préférence obtenues par défoncé ou comme ici par pliage des bords découpes. Les ailes latérales 4 sont d'une manière préférée pourvues d'éléments de renforcement comme les nervures 6 représentées a la figure 1. The jumper shown in Figure 1 is constituted by a plate, preferably in a folded galvanized sheet, although other materials, in particular based on plastic, can be used for its realization, U-shaped in its central part 1 and with two lateral wings 2, 3. The central part has dimensions corresponding to those of the rafter which it must cover. The side wings 2, 3 are provided with teeth 5, for example six in number, profiled so as to perforate the insulating element. These teeth 5 are preferably obtained by knocking down or as here by folding the cut edges. The lateral wings 4 are preferably provided with reinforcing elements like the ribs 6 shown in FIG. 1.
Conformément ce mode de réalisation, la partie centrale 1 porte des pointes 4, de type connecteurs, obtenues par défoncé. According to this embodiment, the central part 1 carries tips 4, of the connector type, obtained by driving.
A titre indicatif, la longueur de chaque aile latérale 2, 3 est généralement comprise entre 80 et 300 mm et la largeur entre 10 et 100 mm. La partie centrale 1 portant les pointes a une largeur de 50 a 100 mm en fonction des chevrons utilisés. Sa hauteur varie de même entre 50 et 100 mm. Les dents 5 destinées a perforer l'isolant ont de 10 a 50 mm de longueur. As an indication, the length of each lateral wing 2, 3 is generally between 80 and 300 mm and the width between 10 and 100 mm. The central part 1 carrying the points has a width of 50 to 100 mm depending on the rafters used. Its height also varies between 50 and 100 mm. The teeth 5 intended to perforate the insulation are from 10 to 50 mm in length.
La mise en place du cavalier est schématisée a la figure 2. The placement of the jumper is shown schematically in Figure 2.
Le long du mur 7 et de préférence distance de celui-ci est fixé, l'aide de pattes 8, un lattis de bois 9 dont l'entraxe est par exemple de l'ordre de la largeur des panneaux 10 d'isolation. Ces panneaux 10 dont l'épaisseur varie généralement entre 45 et 150 mm sont glissés derrière les chevrons 9. Sur ceux-ci est fixé par exemple par collage, clouage ou vissage un parement 11, panneau de contreplaqué, de plate ou autre revêtement de façade. Along the wall 7 and preferably the distance therefrom is fixed, using lugs 8, a wooden lath 9 whose spacing is for example of the order of the width of the insulation panels 10. These panels 10 whose thickness generally varies between 45 and 150 mm are slipped behind the rafters 9. On these is fixed for example by gluing, nailing or screwing a facing 11, plywood panel, flat or other facade coating .
Sur les chevrons 9 sont emboités des cavaliers 12, dont les pointes 13 de la partie centrale s'ancrent dans le bois avec un simple marteau, alors que les dents 14 des ailes latérales 15, 16 perforent le panneau isolant 10 et le maintiennent plaqué contre le mur 7. Le panneau est ainsi fixé et de plus une lame d'air de ventilation 17 est en permanence préservée entre l'isolant 10 et le parement 11. On the rafters 9 are fitted jumpers 12, whose points 13 of the central part are anchored in the wood with a simple hammer, while the teeth 14 of the side wings 15, 16 perforate the insulating panel 10 and keep it pressed against the wall 7. The panel is thus fixed and in addition a ventilating air space 17 is permanently preserved between the insulation 10 and the facing 11.
Un autre mode de réalisation du cavalier de fixation selon l'invention est représenté a la figure 3. Le cavalier 18 comporte des ailes 19, 20 non parallèles a la base 21 du cavalier, mais formant avec celle-ci un angle "ALPHA" de par exemple 3 a 100 afin d'assurer un battement de 15 mm. Un tel mode de réalisation est plus particulièrement avantageux car il permet de travailler avec un cavalier de fixation standard, alors que les chevrons 22 sont de dimensions variables, leurs dimensions oscillant entre 50 et 65 mm que ce soit pour leur largeur que pour leur profondeur. On a ici représenté, pour la fixation de l'isolant 3 contre le mur 24, trois dents par aile obtenues par pliage des bords des ailes, ce pliage étant de mise en oeuvre plus simple que la technique par défoncé. La partie centrale 21 est fixée sur le chevron 22 a l'aide de pointes très perçantes 26. Eventuellement ces pointes peuvent être supprimées et dans ce cas, le cavalier est fixé par clouage ou vissage de sa partie centrale 21 qui est alors munie de trous pour le passage des clous ou vis. Dans ce cas l'opération de fixation reste très rapide, l'ouvrier n'ayant pas besoin de perçages préalables ni de repérage précis de la position des cavaliers de fixation. Another embodiment of the fixing jumper according to the invention is shown in Figure 3. The jumper 18 has wings 19, 20 not parallel to the base 21 of the jumper, but forming with it an angle "ALPHA" of for example 3 to 100 in order to ensure a beat of 15 mm. Such an embodiment is more particularly advantageous because it makes it possible to work with a standard fixing jumper, while the rafters 22 are of variable dimensions, their dimensions oscillating between 50 and 65 mm, both for their width and for their depth. Here, there is shown, for fixing the insulator 3 against the wall 24, three teeth per wing obtained by folding the edges of the wings, this folding being easier to implement than the knock-down technique. The central part 21 is fixed to the rafter 22 using very piercing points 26. Possibly these points can be removed and in this case, the rider is fixed by nailing or screwing its central part 21 which is then provided with holes for the passage of nails or screws. In this case, the fixing operation remains very rapid, the worker not needing any preliminary drilling or precise location of the position of the fixing jumpers.
Un cavalier de fixation tel que celui décrit est de mise en oeuvre particulierement simple et ne nécessite généralement ni clouage, ni vissage, ni perforation dans le mur porteur, ni meme de collage. De plus, un nombre réduit de cavaliers métalliques est nécessaire. Ainsi, avec des panneaux d'isolation en laine de verre de 60 cm de large et de 1,20 m de long, un seul cavalier suffit. A fixing jumper such as that described is particularly simple to implement and generally does not require nailing, screwing, or perforation in the load-bearing wall, or even bonding. In addition, a reduced number of metal jumpers is required. Thus, with glass wool insulation panels 60 cm wide and 1.20 m long, a single jumper is sufficient.
D'autres mises en- oeuvre du cavalier de fixation sont envisageables et notamment toute combinaison des modes de réalisation détaillées ci-dessus. Il -peut être aussi utilisé pour la fixation d'isolants souples, présentés, en rouleau, de panneaux en polystyrène, en mousse de polyuréthane ou autre. Il va de soi:également que ce type de fixation peut être utilisé même si le parement est remplacé par une contre-cloison maçonnée. Other implementations of the fixing jumper are possible and in particular any combination of the embodiments detailed above. It can also be used for fixing flexible insulators, presented, in rolls, in polystyrene, polyurethane foam or other panels. It goes without saying: also that this type of fixing can be used even if the facing is replaced by a masonry counter-partition.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8607866A FR2599403A1 (en) | 1986-06-02 | 1986-06-02 | Device for fixing insulating elements. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8607866A FR2599403A1 (en) | 1986-06-02 | 1986-06-02 | Device for fixing insulating elements. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2599403A1 true FR2599403A1 (en) | 1987-12-04 |
Family
ID=9335879
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8607866A Withdrawn FR2599403A1 (en) | 1986-06-02 | 1986-06-02 | Device for fixing insulating elements. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2599403A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2711693A1 (en) * | 1993-10-22 | 1995-05-05 | Thevenin Patrick | Removable device for holding insulant |
WO1999004109A1 (en) * | 1997-07-15 | 1999-01-28 | Hapu Brandschutzsysteme Gmbh | Device for fixing fabric-type material for the construction industry, especially fire protection material |
AT12603U1 (en) * | 2011-05-09 | 2012-08-15 | Harreither Raimund Mag Dr Mba | MOUNTING BRACKET |
WO2014076168A1 (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2014-05-22 | Rockwool International A/S | An insulating wall system for a building structure |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2117308A (en) * | 1935-03-15 | 1938-05-17 | Superior Fastener Corp | Connecter |
FR2349695A1 (en) * | 1976-04-27 | 1977-11-25 | Lhuillier Andre | Wall structure with circulation of rising air in cavity - for combatting condensation, with inner leaf of asbestos cement panels |
GB2097035A (en) * | 1981-01-21 | 1982-10-27 | Levin Ezra | Concealed resilient fasteners for fastening panels to frames |
EP0080088A1 (en) * | 1981-11-21 | 1983-06-01 | Werner Flosbach GmbH & Co. KG | Device for fixing an insulating layer to a wall |
-
1986
- 1986-06-02 FR FR8607866A patent/FR2599403A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2117308A (en) * | 1935-03-15 | 1938-05-17 | Superior Fastener Corp | Connecter |
FR2349695A1 (en) * | 1976-04-27 | 1977-11-25 | Lhuillier Andre | Wall structure with circulation of rising air in cavity - for combatting condensation, with inner leaf of asbestos cement panels |
GB2097035A (en) * | 1981-01-21 | 1982-10-27 | Levin Ezra | Concealed resilient fasteners for fastening panels to frames |
EP0080088A1 (en) * | 1981-11-21 | 1983-06-01 | Werner Flosbach GmbH & Co. KG | Device for fixing an insulating layer to a wall |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2711693A1 (en) * | 1993-10-22 | 1995-05-05 | Thevenin Patrick | Removable device for holding insulant |
WO1999004109A1 (en) * | 1997-07-15 | 1999-01-28 | Hapu Brandschutzsysteme Gmbh | Device for fixing fabric-type material for the construction industry, especially fire protection material |
AT12603U1 (en) * | 2011-05-09 | 2012-08-15 | Harreither Raimund Mag Dr Mba | MOUNTING BRACKET |
WO2014076168A1 (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2014-05-22 | Rockwool International A/S | An insulating wall system for a building structure |
US9631360B2 (en) | 2012-11-15 | 2017-04-25 | Rockwool International A/S | Insulating wall system for a building structure |
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