FR2580383A1 - Hot-air generator with production of hot condensation water - Google Patents

Hot-air generator with production of hot condensation water Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2580383A1
FR2580383A1 FR8504240A FR8504240A FR2580383A1 FR 2580383 A1 FR2580383 A1 FR 2580383A1 FR 8504240 A FR8504240 A FR 8504240A FR 8504240 A FR8504240 A FR 8504240A FR 2580383 A1 FR2580383 A1 FR 2580383A1
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France
Prior art keywords
heating
calories
fact
hot
hot water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR8504240A
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French (fr)
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FR2580383B1 (en
Inventor
Yves Coirier
Jacky Denis
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Poujoulat SA
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Poujoulat SA
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Publication date
Application filed by Poujoulat SA filed Critical Poujoulat SA
Priority to FR8504240A priority Critical patent/FR2580383B1/en
Publication of FR2580383A1 publication Critical patent/FR2580383A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2580383B1 publication Critical patent/FR2580383B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H8/00Fluid heaters characterised by means for extracting latent heat from flue gases by means of condensation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H6/00Combined water and air heaters
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Heating device making it possible on the one hand to distribute hot sanitary water at a constant temperature and on the other hand to distribute heating by a constant air flow at a variable output temperature (between 22 DEG and 48 DEG C), with optimum efficiency. This device functions with high efficiency by virtue of the fact that the ends of the fire tubes leaving the tank are at a condensation temperature, and by virtue of the design of the internal connection of the fins 4 and of the tank 1, and, lastly, by virtue of the insulation process in non-heating periods which makes it possible to keep the tank 1 in a closed enclosure.

Description

La présente invention concerne le chauffage des habitations et la production d'eau chaude sanitaire pour ces dites habitations. moyennant que ces dernières soient isolées aux normes H 2 E 85. The present invention relates to the heating of dwellings and the production of domestic hot water for these said dwellings. provided that they are insulated to H 2 E 85 standards.

La présente invention est un générateur d'air chaud ayant un rendement op timum, grâce à la phase de condensation que I'on utilise en récupération de calories. The present invention is a hot air generator with optimum efficiency, thanks to the condensation phase which is used for heat recovery.

Et une réserve d'eau chaude maintenue à une température mini de 50" et maxi de 70"C. Cette dernière est le -réservoir à calories de l'ensemble et se trouve soit en phase de déperditions par l'extérieur grâce aux ailettes (4), soit en phase de stagnation, c'est-à-dire que la venue d'air autour du ballon (1) étant immobile et stagnante, joue le rôle d'isolant et permet ainsi de conserver une eau sanitaire à température convenable pour le confort. Les faibles déperditions pouvant malgré tout subsister sont compensées par une mise en route du brûleur (2) de temps à autre.And a reserve of hot water maintained at a minimum temperature of 50 "and maximum of 70" C. The latter is the overall caloric tank and is either in the heat loss phase from the outside thanks to the fins (4), or in the stagnation phase, i.e. the air intake around the balloon (1) being immobile and stagnant, plays the role of insulator and thus makes it possible to conserve domestic water at a suitable temperature for comfort. The small losses that may still remain are compensated for by starting the burner (2) from time to time.

Le système de régulation par thermostat d'ambiance à delta de température permet de faire passer plus ou moins l'air du ventilateur (3) en contact des ailettes (4) grâce à un moteur pas à pas (14) qui règle les orifices (12) et (13) simultanément. The temperature-delta room thermostat control system allows more or less air to pass from the fan (3) into contact with the fins (4) thanks to a stepping motor (14) which regulates the orifices ( 12) and (13) simultaneously.

L'orifice (12) se ferme lorsque l'orifice (13) s'ouvre et inversement, ceci pour admet.The orifice (12) closes when the orifice (13) opens and vice versa, this to admit.

tre au ventilateur (3) une quantité d'air constamment identique.be at the fan (3) a constantly identical amount of air.

Le besoin de ce volume d'air constant est nécessaire à une diffusion régulière dans chacune des pièces de l'appartement à chauffer. The need for this constant volume of air is necessary for regular distribution in each room of the apartment to be heated.

flans les systèmes du même genre actuellement sur le marché, le chauffage de l'air est obtenu soit par circuit indépendant (quelquefois deux lames d'eau), soit par chauffage direct du brûleur. Dans ces deux cas, I'inconvénient moyen est soit la mise en mouvement de l'eau sanitaire créant une déperdition plus irnportante en phase de non chauffage, soit dans le second cas, une surchauffe trop importante de l'air et de ce fait, une perte de calories par les fumées au-delà de ce qui est nécessaire. In systems of the same kind currently on the market, air heating is obtained either by an independent circuit (sometimes two blades of water), or by direct heating of the burner. In these two cases, the average drawback is either the setting in motion of the sanitary water creating a more significant loss in the non-heating phase, or in the second case, an excessive overheating of the air and therefore loss of calories from the fumes beyond what is necessary.

Le présent dispositif vise à obtenir un chauffage des locaux et un maintien de l'eau sanitaire en température en utilisant la quasi totalité des calories émises par la source de chaleur qui est dans le cas présent un brûleur gaz mais qui pourrait être, tout autre rnoyen d'émission de calories (résistance ou fuel...). The present device aims to obtain a heating of the premises and maintaining the sanitary water at temperature by using almost all of the calories emitted by the heat source which is in the present case a gas burner but which could be any other means. emission of calories (resistance or fuel ...).

Le dispositif objet de l'invention, est composé d'un ballon d'eau (1) dans lequel est noyé un brûleur et sa tubulure d'évacuation de fumée (5) effectuant une bouche dont la sortie (8) permet l'évacuation des condensations (10) et la sortie des gaz brûlés (9). Autour du ballon (I) sont rapportées des ailettes (4) par demi-roquilles.  The device object of the invention, is composed of a water tank (1) in which is embedded a burner and its smoke evacuation pipe (5) performing a mouth whose outlet (8) allows the evacuation condensations (10) and the outlet of the burnt gases (9). Around the balloon (I) are added fins (4) by half-rockets.

Ces dernières sont plaquées sur le ballon (I) par un mastic à haute teneur en métal poudre de telle façon que le contact soit effec tu le plus intimement possible, ou sont soudées.The latter are pressed onto the balloon (I) by a putty with a high powder metal content so that contact is made as intimately as possible, or are welded.

Une chemise (ils) en tôle galvanisée ceinture les ailettes (4) de façon à laisser le le passage du flux d'air à réchauffer et ainsi d'.ssurer une répartition et une honio.  A jacket (they) in galvanized sheet surrounds the fins (4) so as to allow the passage of the air flow to be heated and thus to ensure a distribution and an honor.

généité du flux sur les ailettes. generosity of the flow on the fins.

Autour de cette chemise (18) est enroulée une isolation (11) en laine de verre et le tout est habillé d'une enveloppe externe peinte (15) de forme parallélipipèdique donnant l'aspect extérieur de l'appareil. Around this shirt (18) is wound an insulation (11) in glass wool and the whole is covered with a painted external envelope (15) of parallelepiped shape giving the external appearance of the device.

En partie inférieure, un filtre démontable est glissé horizontalement afin de créer une barrière aux poussières. In the lower part, a removable filter is slid horizontally to create a dust barrier.

La partie haute du présent appareil sur la planche (1) est composée d'un caisson
supportant un ventilateur (3) créant une dépression et qui a la possibilité d'opérer une aspiration, soit par la grille (12) soit par ltorifi(e (13).
The upper part of this device on the board (1) consists of a box
supporting a fan (3) creating a depression and which has the possibility of operating a suction, either by the grid (12) or by ltorifi (e (13).

Le mécanisme d'ouverture de la grille et l'obturateur de l'orifice (13) sont liés mécaniquement. La grille (12) possède une ouverture par lamelles os < :illantes.  The gate opening mechanism and the orifice shutter (13) are mechanically linked. The grid (12) has an opening with lamellae bones <: illantes.

L'obturateur de l'orifice (13) est une plaque pivotante par rapport au moteur (14) et venant par rotation obstruer l'orifice (I 3).  The shutter of the orifice (13) is a pivoting plate relative to the motor (14) and coming by rotation to obstruct the orifice (I 3).

Le même processus est établi sur la plan(-he (2) (variante). Les volets (12) et (13) sont reliés mécaniquement par tringlerie de telle façon que (12) soit à l'horizon tale quand (13) est également à l'horizontale et inversement que (12) soit à la vertica le quand (13) l'est aussi. The same process is established on the plan (-he (2) (variant). The flaps (12) and (13) are mechanically connected by linkage so that (12) is on the horizontal horizon when (13) is also horizontally and vice versa that (12) is vertically when (13) is also.

Le descriptif de l'invention peut être utilisé dans tous les cas d'une habitation ou d'un local moyennant qu'il soit isolé aux normes H 2 E 85 et en particulier à tous locaux qui ont besoin d'un chauffage et d'un distribution d'eau chaude sanitaire.  The description of the invention can be used in all cases of a house or a room provided that it is isolated to H 2 E 85 standards and in particular to all rooms which need heating and distribution of domestic hot water.

Claims (5)

1s EVENDlCATlONS  1s EVENDlCATlONS Chauffage mu par un ventilateur (3) récupère les calories au passage sur des ailettes (4) en aluminium intimement liées au ballon d'eau chaude sanitaire (A), et l'eau chaude sanitaire est donnée par le fait que le pompage est fait dans un ballon (1) stockeur et maintenu en température constante par un brûleur à gaz immergé compen sant les pertes de calories.Heating driven by a fan (3) recovers calories when passing over aluminum fins (4) intimately linked to the domestic hot water tank (A), and domestic hot water is given by the fact that pumping is done in a storage tank (1) and maintained at constant temperature by a submerged gas burner compensating for the loss of calories. 1) Dispositif donnant à la foiS l'eau chaude sanitaire et le chauffage modulé, par la même source de chaleur : chauffage donné par le fait que le flux d'air de  1) Device giving domestic hot water and modulated heating, by the same heat source: heating given by the fact that the air flow of 2) Dispositif selon la revendication I caractérisé par Se fait que l'extrémité des évacuations de fumées (8) sorte en partie basse et permette d'atteindre le joint de condensation et d'apporter ainsi un surcroît de calories. 2) Device according to claim I characterized by the fact that the end of the smoke evacuations (8) comes out at the bottom and allows to reach the condensation joint and thus bring an increase in calories. 3) Dispositif selon la revendication 1 caractérisé par le fait que la transmission ae chaleur du ballon I à la veine d'air est obtenue parun contact intime des ailettes au ballon réalisé par une pâte à haute teneur de métal en poudre permettant ainsi une transmission maximum. 3) Device according to claim 1 characterized in that the transmission ae heat from the balloon I to the air stream is obtained by intimate contact of the fins to the balloon made by a paste with a high content of powdered metal thus allowing maximum transmission . 4) Dispositif selon la revendication i caractérisé en ce que la modulation du chauffage est obtenue par l'ouverture plus ou moins grande des clapets de fermeture (13) ayant dans leur position fermée la possibilité de maintenir le ballon dans un cocon isolé et faisant prendre du même coup l'air frais par la grille (12) et ayant cians leur position fermée le maximum de calories distribuées par le ventilateur. 4) Device according to claim i characterized in that the modulation of the heating is obtained by the more or less large opening of the closing valves (13) having in their closed position the possibility of maintaining the balloon in an isolated cocoon and causing at the same time the fresh air through the grid (12) and having in their closed position the maximum of calories distributed by the fan. 5) Dispositif selon la revendication 4 ,caractérisé en ce que le mouvement des clapets de fermeture de grille (12) et clapet (13) peuvent être arrêtés dans leur course à un moment précis d'équilibre grâce à un moto-réducteur (14) distirbuant la juste quantité nécessaire de calories aux besoins de la demande déclanchée par un thermostat d'ambiance.  5) Device according to claim 4, characterized in that the movement of the gate closing valves (12) and valve (13) can be stopped in their course at a precise moment of equilibrium thanks to a geared motor (14) distributing the right amount of calories needed to meet the demand triggered by a room thermostat.
FR8504240A 1985-03-19 1985-03-19 HOT AIR GENERATOR WITH CONDENSATION HOT WATER PRODUCTION Expired FR2580383B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8504240A FR2580383B1 (en) 1985-03-19 1985-03-19 HOT AIR GENERATOR WITH CONDENSATION HOT WATER PRODUCTION

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8504240A FR2580383B1 (en) 1985-03-19 1985-03-19 HOT AIR GENERATOR WITH CONDENSATION HOT WATER PRODUCTION

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2580383A1 true FR2580383A1 (en) 1986-10-17
FR2580383B1 FR2580383B1 (en) 1989-10-27

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FR8504240A Expired FR2580383B1 (en) 1985-03-19 1985-03-19 HOT AIR GENERATOR WITH CONDENSATION HOT WATER PRODUCTION

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FR (1) FR2580383B1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0445889A1 (en) * 1990-03-06 1991-09-11 Dejatech B.V. Combined central-heating and water-heating boiler

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2334060A1 (en) * 1975-12-03 1977-07-01 Stamicarbon Domestic heating system boiler - uses air from inside building for combustion
EP0069471A1 (en) * 1981-06-19 1983-01-12 Condensing Boilers Limited Heating apparatus

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2334060A1 (en) * 1975-12-03 1977-07-01 Stamicarbon Domestic heating system boiler - uses air from inside building for combustion
EP0069471A1 (en) * 1981-06-19 1983-01-12 Condensing Boilers Limited Heating apparatus

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0445889A1 (en) * 1990-03-06 1991-09-11 Dejatech B.V. Combined central-heating and water-heating boiler

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2580383B1 (en) 1989-10-27

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