FR2579282A1 - Improved sealing assembly for gas springs and the like - Google Patents

Improved sealing assembly for gas springs and the like Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2579282A1
FR2579282A1 FR8504246A FR8504246A FR2579282A1 FR 2579282 A1 FR2579282 A1 FR 2579282A1 FR 8504246 A FR8504246 A FR 8504246A FR 8504246 A FR8504246 A FR 8504246A FR 2579282 A1 FR2579282 A1 FR 2579282A1
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France
Prior art keywords
sealing assembly
seals
assembly according
cavity
chamber
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Granted
Application number
FR8504246A
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French (fr)
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FR2579282B1 (en
Inventor
Jean Eisele
Manfred Helmer
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Quiri Cie SA Usines
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Quiri Cie SA Usines
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Application filed by Quiri Cie SA Usines filed Critical Quiri Cie SA Usines
Priority to FR8504246A priority Critical patent/FR2579282B1/en
Priority to IT19811/86A priority patent/IT1191683B/en
Priority to DE3609189A priority patent/DE3609189C2/en
Publication of FR2579282A1 publication Critical patent/FR2579282A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2579282B1 publication Critical patent/FR2579282B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/32Details
    • F16F9/36Special sealings, including sealings or guides for piston-rods
    • F16F9/365Special sealings, including sealings or guides for piston-rods the sealing arrangement having a pressurised chamber separated from the damping medium

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sealing Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Sealing assembly for gas springs. Assembly characterised by an annular reservoir chamber 3 shaped around the rod in its guide block and by two annular seals, an upper one 6 and a lower one 7, arranged on either side of this chamber in respective housings. This invention is of interest to manufacturers of hydromechanical or pneumatic equipment.

Description

La présente invention se rapporte à un ensemble d'étanchéité de haute fiabiiité pour ressorts à gaz et analogues. The present invention relates to a high reliability sealing assembly for gas springs and the like.

Les ressorts à gaz et en particulier les ressorts à azote sont couramment employés dans les outils de presse pour l'extraction des pièces estampées ou embouties. Gas springs and in particular nitrogen springs are commonly used in press tools for the extraction of stamped or stamped parts.

Utilisés en production de grande série, le nombre de cycles de travail de ces ressorts s' avère considérable dépassant bien souvent le mi Il ion de manoeuvreset il convient de s'assurer pour ces organes d'une parfaite fiabilité. Used in mass production, the number of working cycles of these springs turns out to be considerable, often exceeding the limit of maneuvers, and it is advisable to make sure for these bodies of perfect reliability.

La principale source de défection concerne l'étanchéité dont la garantie ne peut être assurée complètement pendant de longues périodes d'utilisation répétée. The main source of defect concerns waterproofing, the guarantee of which cannot be fully guaranteed for long periods of repeated use.

En effet, en raison des efforts séquentiels dus au cycle de travail, le joint d'étanchéité souple, dont sont pourvus les ressorts existants, se détériore et ne permet plus, non seulement d'assurer une parfaite étanchéité, mais aussi de servir de référence constante de butée à la tige en position sortie. Indeed, due to the sequential forces due to the work cycle, the flexible seal, which is provided with existing springs, deteriorates and no longer allows, not only to ensure a perfect seal, but also to serve as a reference stop constant at the rod in the extended position.

Ces défauts, lorsqu'ils s'amplifient, risquent d'endommager la presse mais aussi de fausser ou de détériorer la pièce produite. These faults, when they increase, risk damaging the press but also distorting or damaging the part produced.

L'invention a pour but de remédier à ces inconvénients en proposant un ensemble d'étanchéité de haute fiabilité garantissant un long usage et une course rigoureusement constante pour ressorts à gaz et analogues. The invention aims to remedy these drawbacks by proposing a high reliability sealing assembly guaranteeing long use and a strictly constant stroke for gas springs and the like.

Les caractéristiques techniques et d'autres avantages apparaîtront 3 la lecture de la description qui suit, effectuée à titre d'exemple non limitatif sur un mode d'exécution de l'invention en référence à la figure unique qui est une vue en coupe longitudinale de l'ensemble à double étanchéité selon l'in invention.  The technical characteristics and other advantages will appear on reading the following description, given by way of nonlimiting example on an embodiment of the invention with reference to the single figure which is a view in longitudinal section of the double sealing assembly according to the invention.

Comme déjà mentionnné, la double étanchéité selon l'invention permet de garantir un long usage en totale efficacité bien au-delà du seuil critique actuel de risque de mauvais fonctionnement ou de fuite. As already mentioned, the double tightness according to the invention makes it possible to guarantee long use in total efficiency well beyond the current critical threshold of risk of malfunction or leakage.

De plus, au-delà des performances techniques, L'ensemble d'étanchéité selon l'invention met en oeuvre des composants simples ce qui permet d'envisager un prix de revient tout à fait compétitif. In addition, beyond the technical performance, the sealing assembly according to the invention uses simple components which makes it possible to envisage a completely competitive cost price.

Par ailleurs, la course du piston reste toujours identique. Furthermore, the piston stroke always remains the same.

En se référant à la vue en coupe longitudinale représentée sur le dessin, I'invention se compose de la combinaison des moyens suivants. Referring to the longitudinal section view shown in the drawing, the invention consists of the combination of the following means.

On prévoit dans l'ensemble-guide 1 de la tige motrice 2, autour de ladite tige, une chambre annulaire étanche 3 remplie d'huile par un orifice latéral 4, obturé par un bouchon à vis, la tige constituant la deuxième paroi latérale de la chambre. There is provided in the guide assembly 1 of the drive rod 2, around said rod, a sealed annular chamber 3 filled with oil by a lateral orifice 4, closed by a screw cap, the rod constituting the second lateral wall of bedroom.

L'ensemble-guide 1 comprend, de part et d'autre de cette chambre 3, des logements annulaires appropriés 5 garnis chacun d'un joint annulaire référencé 6 et 7 respectivement supérieur et inférieur. The guide assembly 1 comprises, on either side of this chamber 3, suitable annular housings 5 each furnished with an annular seal referenced 6 and 7 respectively upper and lower.

Dans une version préférée de I ' i nvent i on, les joints sont identiques, du type manchette. Les inventeurs ont remarqué que les joints de ce type, avec cavité et, plus particulièrement comprenant les lèvres 8 et 9, procurent les meilleurs résultats. In a preferred version of I nvent i on, the seals are identical, of the cuff type. The inventors have noticed that the seals of this type, with cavity and, more particularly comprising the lips 8 and 9, give the best results.

Les joints sont disposés dans le même sens, lèvres dirigées vers la chambre de compression. The joints are arranged in the same direction, lips directed towards the compression chamber.

Le joint inférieur est situé entre une bague de guidage 10 ouverte et la chambre annulaire 3. Il est immobilisé dans son logement par une bague plate 11 anti extrusion en polyamide. Le joint supérieur 6 est disposé à proximité de la paroi supérieure de la chambre 3 et son espace inter-lèvres 12 communique avec elle par une série de perçages 13 débouchant au droit de l'ouverture délimitée par les deux lèvres 8 et 9, permettant ainsi la lubrification efficace du joint supérieur. The lower seal is located between an open guide ring 10 and the annular chamber 3. It is immobilized in its housing by a flat anti-extrusion polyamide ring 11. The upper seal 6 is disposed near the upper wall of the chamber 3 and its inter-lip space 12 communicates with it by a series of holes 13 opening out at the right of the opening delimited by the two lips 8 and 9, thus allowing effective lubrication of the upper seal.

L'étanchéité est améliorée au niveau des joints par un contact plus étroit que préconisé, tant avec la tige, que dans leur logement. The seal is improved at the joints by closer contact than recommended, both with the rod, and in their housing.

Les joints, montés sans jeu, permettent d'éviter un éventuel phénomène de pompage. The seals, mounted without play, avoid any possible pumping phenomenon.

Comme indiqué, conformément à l'invention, les joints 6 et 7 sont dirigés dans le même sens, lèvres ouvertes côté pression pour obtenir un graissage de la tige en descente. As indicated, in accordance with the invention, the seals 6 and 7 are directed in the same direction, lips open on the pressure side to obtain lubrication of the rod downhill.

Les inventeurs ont remarqué qu'il suffisait de lubrifier au moins un des joints en continu entre ses deux lèvres pour obtenir, à des degrés différents, le résultat recherché de tenue joint et d'étanchéité. The inventors have noticed that it suffices to lubricate at least one of the seals continuously between its two lips to obtain, to different degrees, the desired result of seal resistance and sealing.

De façon plus générale, I'idée inventive consiste à réaliser l'étanchéité d'une tige soumise à pression gazeuse par deux joints à cavité présentant une surface de contact suffisante avec la tige, l'un des joints, de préférence le joint supérieur, étant en communication permanente avec un liquide de lubrification provenant d'une réserve, par exemple contenu dans une chambre-réservoir adjacente. More generally, the inventive idea consists in sealing a rod subjected to gas pressure by two cavity seals having a sufficient contact surface with the rod, one of the seals, preferably the upper seal, being in permanent communication with a lubrication liquid coming from a reserve, for example contained in an adjacent reservoir-chamber.

Ainsi, les moyens généraux de l'invention peuvent se limiter à un seul apport direct d'huile dans les cavités délimitées par les lèvres des joints injection directe par un graisseur ou tout autre moyen équivalent. Thus, the general means of the invention can be limited to a single direct supply of oil into the cavities delimited by the lips of the joints direct injection by a greaser or any other equivalent means.

La tige motrice 2 débouche vers le bas dans une chambre de compression 14 totalement étanche, assurant la fonction de ressort. Cette chambre est pourvue, en partie inférieure, d'une valve de remplissage 15 faisant saillie dans son volume intérieur 16. Pour éviter le contact de la tige 2 avec la valve de remplissage 15 lors de mouvements extrêmes vers le bas, la tige présente, en extrémité inférieure, une cavité adaptée 17. The driving rod 2 opens downward into a completely sealed compression chamber 14, ensuring the spring function. This chamber is provided, in the lower part, with a filling valve 15 projecting into its internal volume 16. To avoid contact of the rod 2 with the filling valve 15 during extreme downward movements, the rod has, at the lower end, a suitable cavity 17.

La particularité de l'invention concerne l'efficacité totale des moyens décrits ci-dessus. En effet, l'étanchéité de la chambre de compression est garantie- totalement aussi bien en pression de repos qu'en phase de compression. The particularity of the invention relates to the total effectiveness of the means described above. In fact, the tightness of the compression chamber is guaranteed - completely both at rest pressure and in the compression phase.

Contrairement à la normale, on constate que l'huile de lubrification se dirige en fonctionnement vers le fluide sous pression ce qui améliore encore la durée de vie des pièces mécaniques. Contrary to normal, it is found that the lubricating oil is directed in operation towards the pressurized fluid which further improves the service life of the mechanical parts.

Par ailleurs, la consommation d'huile s'avère particulièrement faible, ce qui procure de longues périodes de fonctionnement sans aucune interven t i uli.  In addition, oil consumption is particularly low, which provides long periods of operation without any intervention t i uli.

L'invention a été décrite ci-dessus en détail, il est bien entendu qu'elle ne saurait se limiter aux seuls moyens décrits et représentés, mais, qu'au contraire, les variantes directes et modifications sans apport inventif telles que substitutions par des matériaux ou moyens équivalents, adjonctions d'éléments inopérants et autres changements simples sans effet technique, entrent parfaitement dans son cadre.  The invention has been described above in detail, it is understood that it cannot be limited to only the means described and shown, but, on the contrary, direct variants and modifications without inventive contribution such as substitutions by materials or equivalent means, addition of inoperative elements and other simple changes without technical effect, fall perfectly within its scope.

Claims (10)

REVENDICATIONS 1. Ensemble d'étanchéité améliorée pour ressorts à gaz et analogues, caractérisé par deux joints annulaires (6) et (7) distants, du type à cavité, montés en contact avec la tige dans des logements annulaires, I'un des joints au moins étant lubrifié par un apport extérieur en continu de lubrifiant dans sa cavité. 1. Improved sealing assembly for gas springs and the like, characterized by two distant annular seals (6) and (7), of the cavity type, mounted in contact with the rod in annular housings, one of the seals at less being lubricated by a continuous external supply of lubricant in its cavity. 2. Ensemble d'étanchéité selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'une chambre-réservoir (3) étanche, remplie de lubrifiant, est prévue entre les deux joints et en ce que cette chambre communique avec la cavité d'un des joints. 2. Sealing assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that a sealed reservoir chamber (3), filled with lubricant, is provided between the two seals and in that this chamber communicates with the cavity of one of the seals . 3. Ensemble d'étanchéité selon les revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que la chambre (3) communique avec le joint supérieur. 3. Sealing assembly according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the chamber (3) communicates with the upper seal. 4. Ensemble d'étanchéité selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que la chambre (3) communique avec le joint supérieur (6) par des perçages (13) débouchant dans la cavité du joint. 4. Sealing assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that the chamber (3) communicates with the upper seal (6) by holes (13) opening into the cavity of the seal. 5. Lisemb I e d ' etdnclle i té se | Otl ld revend Cd- tion 1, caractérisé en ce que les joints sont montés bridées. 5. Lisemb I e d etdnclle i té se | Otl ld resells Cd- tion 1, characterized in that the seals are mounted flanged. 6. Ensemble d'étanchéité selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les joints sont identiques et disposés dans le même sens. 6. Sealing assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the seals are identical and arranged in the same direction. 7. Ensemble d'étanchéité selon les revendications 1, 3 et 4 prises dans leur ensemble, caractérisé en ce que les joints sont du type à manchette. 7. Sealing assembly according to claims 1, 3 and 4 taken as a whole, characterized in that the seals are of the cuff type. 8. Ensemble d'étanchéité selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que les joints à lièvres (8) et (9) et en ce que les lèvres sont ouvertes et dirigées vers le bas. 8. Sealing assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that the hare seals (8) and (9) and in that the lips are open and directed downwards. 9. Ensemble d'étanchéité selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le lubrifiant est injec té dans la cavité du joint par des conduits intérieurs. 9. Sealing assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the lubricant is injected into the cavity of the seal by internal conduits. 10. Ensemble d'étanchéité selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le joint inférieur possède, dans son logement, une bague anti-extrusion (11)  10. Sealing assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower seal has, in its housing, an anti-extrusion ring (11)
FR8504246A 1985-03-20 1985-03-20 IMPROVED SEALING ASSEMBLY FOR GAS SPRINGS AND THE LIKE Expired - Fee Related FR2579282B1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8504246A FR2579282B1 (en) 1985-03-20 1985-03-20 IMPROVED SEALING ASSEMBLY FOR GAS SPRINGS AND THE LIKE
IT19811/86A IT1191683B (en) 1985-03-20 1986-03-19 IMPROVED SEALING COMPLEX FOR GAS SPRINGS AND SIMILAR
DE3609189A DE3609189C2 (en) 1985-03-20 1986-03-19 Gas suspension, especially for a press tool

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8504246A FR2579282B1 (en) 1985-03-20 1985-03-20 IMPROVED SEALING ASSEMBLY FOR GAS SPRINGS AND THE LIKE

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2579282A1 true FR2579282A1 (en) 1986-09-26
FR2579282B1 FR2579282B1 (en) 1992-03-13

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FR8504246A Expired - Fee Related FR2579282B1 (en) 1985-03-20 1985-03-20 IMPROVED SEALING ASSEMBLY FOR GAS SPRINGS AND THE LIKE

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FR (1) FR2579282B1 (en)
IT (1) IT1191683B (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0362815A2 (en) * 1988-10-06 1990-04-11 Stabilus GmbH A container-rod assembly
DE4032921A1 (en) * 1989-10-19 1991-04-25 Quiri & Cie Usines HIGH PERFORMANCE GAS COMPRESSION SPRING
EP0464386A1 (en) * 1990-06-21 1992-01-08 Power Components, Inc. Gas spring
US5098071A (en) * 1989-08-30 1992-03-24 Nhk Spring Co., Ltd. Die spring apparatus
DE19702289A1 (en) * 1997-01-23 1998-08-06 Oventrop Sohn Kg F W Arrangement for plug-in connection of pipe or hose with valve or fittings
FR2779194A1 (en) * 1998-05-28 1999-12-03 Orflam Ind Piston/cylinder pneumatic spring

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4108801A1 (en) * 1991-03-18 1992-09-24 Gerhold Dipl Ing Sames Hydropneumatic spring damper for railed vehicles - has piston rod guide with outer flange of sleeve resting on underneath of cylinder
DE102011119011A1 (en) 2011-11-14 2013-05-16 Hydac Technology Gmbh Gas cylinder, in particular high-pressure gas cylinder
CN104128513A (en) * 2014-06-26 2014-11-05 梧州恒声电子科技有限公司 Method of selecting nitrogen springs for metal mold

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB533526A (en) * 1939-08-24 1941-02-14 Noel Banner Newton Improvements in or relating to gland packings for hydraulic shock absorbers
GB687120A (en) * 1950-11-20 1953-02-04 Vickers Electrical Co Ltd Improvements relating to sealing glands
FR1394560A (en) * 1964-05-06 1965-04-02 Bennes Samson Device for simplified assembly of the means for leaktight guidance of the telescopic elements of cylinders
DE1775309A1 (en) * 1968-07-26 1972-04-13 Waeschle Maschf Gmbh Sealing arrangement for a shaft guided through a housing wall or the like
DE2642932A1 (en) * 1976-09-24 1978-03-30 Ringfeder Gmbh Railway rolling stock buffer - comprising two pressure-responsive sealing rings connected by pressure-equalising chamber contg. fluid e.g. silicone oil
GB2094416A (en) * 1981-03-07 1982-09-15 Dowty Hydraulic Units Ltd Gaseous fluid spring devices
DE3130760A1 (en) * 1981-08-04 1983-02-24 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart Sealing arrangement

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT969356B (en) * 1971-10-01 1974-03-30 Kaller S LOCKING DEVICE
DE7422901U (en) * 1974-07-05 1974-10-31 Stabilus Gmbh Gas spring with oil cushion seal

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB533526A (en) * 1939-08-24 1941-02-14 Noel Banner Newton Improvements in or relating to gland packings for hydraulic shock absorbers
GB687120A (en) * 1950-11-20 1953-02-04 Vickers Electrical Co Ltd Improvements relating to sealing glands
FR1394560A (en) * 1964-05-06 1965-04-02 Bennes Samson Device for simplified assembly of the means for leaktight guidance of the telescopic elements of cylinders
DE1775309A1 (en) * 1968-07-26 1972-04-13 Waeschle Maschf Gmbh Sealing arrangement for a shaft guided through a housing wall or the like
DE2642932A1 (en) * 1976-09-24 1978-03-30 Ringfeder Gmbh Railway rolling stock buffer - comprising two pressure-responsive sealing rings connected by pressure-equalising chamber contg. fluid e.g. silicone oil
GB2094416A (en) * 1981-03-07 1982-09-15 Dowty Hydraulic Units Ltd Gaseous fluid spring devices
DE3130760A1 (en) * 1981-08-04 1983-02-24 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart Sealing arrangement

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0362815A2 (en) * 1988-10-06 1990-04-11 Stabilus GmbH A container-rod assembly
EP0362815A3 (en) * 1988-10-06 1992-12-02 Stabilus GmbH A container-rod assembly
US5098071A (en) * 1989-08-30 1992-03-24 Nhk Spring Co., Ltd. Die spring apparatus
DE4032921A1 (en) * 1989-10-19 1991-04-25 Quiri & Cie Usines HIGH PERFORMANCE GAS COMPRESSION SPRING
FR2653511A1 (en) * 1989-10-19 1991-04-26 Quiri Cie Sa Usines HIGH PERFORMANCE GAS SPRING.
EP0464386A1 (en) * 1990-06-21 1992-01-08 Power Components, Inc. Gas spring
DE19702289A1 (en) * 1997-01-23 1998-08-06 Oventrop Sohn Kg F W Arrangement for plug-in connection of pipe or hose with valve or fittings
DE19702289C2 (en) * 1997-01-23 2003-04-03 Oventrop Sohn Kg F W Arrangement for connecting pipes or hoses with fittings or fittings
FR2779194A1 (en) * 1998-05-28 1999-12-03 Orflam Ind Piston/cylinder pneumatic spring

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3609189A1 (en) 1986-11-06
IT8619811A1 (en) 1987-09-19
FR2579282B1 (en) 1992-03-13
IT1191683B (en) 1988-03-23
IT8619811A0 (en) 1986-03-19
DE3609189C2 (en) 1995-08-17

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