FR2529096A1 - Reacteur pour la synthese heterogene et optimisation dudit reacteur - Google Patents

Reacteur pour la synthese heterogene et optimisation dudit reacteur Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2529096A1
FR2529096A1 FR8211168A FR8211168A FR2529096A1 FR 2529096 A1 FR2529096 A1 FR 2529096A1 FR 8211168 A FR8211168 A FR 8211168A FR 8211168 A FR8211168 A FR 8211168A FR 2529096 A1 FR2529096 A1 FR 2529096A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
gas
catalytic
reactor
reaction
perforated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
FR8211168A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Umberto Zardi
Ettore Comandini
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Casale SA
Original Assignee
Ammonia Casale SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ammonia Casale SA filed Critical Ammonia Casale SA
Publication of FR2529096A1 publication Critical patent/FR2529096A1/fr
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/001—Controlling catalytic processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/0005—Catalytic processes under superatmospheric pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0403—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal
    • B01J8/0407—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal through two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds
    • B01J8/0415—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal through two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds the beds being superimposed one above the other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0496—Heating or cooling the reactor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
    • C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
    • C01C1/02—Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
    • C01C1/04—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase
    • C01C1/0405—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst
    • C01C1/0417—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst characterised by the synthesis reactor, e.g. arrangement of catalyst beds and heat exchangers in the reactor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C29/15—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively
    • C07C29/151—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
    • C07C29/152—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases characterised by the reactor used
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00194—Tubes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
FR8211168A 1981-03-26 1982-06-25 Reacteur pour la synthese heterogene et optimisation dudit reacteur Pending FR2529096A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH203581A CH646618A5 (it) 1981-03-26 1981-03-26 Reattore per sintesi eterogenee catalitiche.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2529096A1 true FR2529096A1 (fr) 1983-12-30

Family

ID=4224400

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR8211168A Pending FR2529096A1 (fr) 1981-03-26 1982-06-25 Reacteur pour la synthese heterogene et optimisation dudit reacteur

Country Status (4)

Country Link
CH (1) CH646618A5 (de)
DE (1) DE3224422A1 (de)
FR (1) FR2529096A1 (de)
GB (1) GB2122102B (de)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3343114C2 (de) * 1983-11-29 1985-11-07 Uhde Gmbh, 4600 Dortmund Vorrichtung zur Durchführung exothermer, katalytischer Gasreaktionen für die Ammoniak- oder Methanol-Synthese
JPS60150824A (ja) * 1984-01-18 1985-08-08 Toyo Eng Corp 改良反応器
IN165082B (de) * 1985-05-15 1989-08-12 Ammonia Casale Sa
AT384176B (de) * 1985-11-11 1987-10-12 Voest Alpine Ag Druckwechseladsorber fuer die aufnahme von koernigen adsorptionsmitteln
DE3643726A1 (de) * 1986-12-20 1988-06-30 Uhde Gmbh Vorrichtung als nh(pfeil abwaerts)3(pfeil abwaerts)-reaktor
DE3643856A1 (de) * 1986-12-22 1988-06-30 Uhde Gmbh Vorrichtung zum regeln insbesondere eines ammoniakkonverters
WO1996032190A1 (en) * 1995-04-11 1996-10-17 Floriall Holdings Limited Process and reactor for heterogeneous exothermic synthesis of formaldehyde
DK0823863T3 (da) * 1995-04-11 1999-10-04 Floriall Holdings Ltd Fremgangsmåde og anvendelse af en reaktor til heterogen exotherm syntese af formaldehyd
EP2213367A4 (de) * 2007-10-19 2014-05-07 Lou Ren Verbundreaktionsapparatur und chemikalienproduktionsverfahren unter verwendung davon
CN101928206B (zh) * 2007-12-13 2013-10-02 杭州林达化工技术工程有限公司 合成气生产二甲醚的方法和设备
DE102014209636A1 (de) * 2014-05-21 2015-11-26 Thyssenkrupp Ag Reaktor mit vertikal beweglicher Gassperre
CN114307869A (zh) * 2021-12-17 2022-04-12 南京敦先化工科技有限公司 一种氨合成反应器

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1574723A (en) * 1976-03-10 1980-09-10 Haldor Topsoe As Apparatus for the synthesis of ammonia
IT1078798B (it) * 1976-09-24 1985-05-08 Tecnimont Spa Reattore per reazioni esotermiche catalizzate
FR2460707B1 (fr) * 1979-07-13 1986-09-05 Ammonia Casale Sa Reacteur de synthese, notamment pour la synthese catalytique d'ammoniac et de methanol
EP0027329B1 (de) * 1979-10-15 1983-03-02 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Katalytisches Verfahren und Apparat dafür
IT1141102B (it) * 1980-11-28 1986-10-01 Ammonia Casale Sa Reattore assiale-radiale per sintesi eterogenee

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2122102B (en) 1986-03-12
CH646618A5 (it) 1984-12-14
DE3224422A1 (de) 1984-01-05
GB2122102A (en) 1984-01-11

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