FR2515243A1 - Reinforced frame for building opening - has starter bars for surrounding masonry and staples for keying finished dressing - Google Patents
Reinforced frame for building opening - has starter bars for surrounding masonry and staples for keying finished dressing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2515243A1 FR2515243A1 FR8120196A FR8120196A FR2515243A1 FR 2515243 A1 FR2515243 A1 FR 2515243A1 FR 8120196 A FR8120196 A FR 8120196A FR 8120196 A FR8120196 A FR 8120196A FR 2515243 A1 FR2515243 A1 FR 2515243A1
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- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- tables
- arch
- opening frame
- hand
- frame according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/02—Base frames, i.e. template frames for openings in walls or the like, provided with means for securing a further rigidly-mounted frame; Special adaptations of frames to be fixed therein
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
- E06B1/24—Frames of natural stone, concrete, or other stone-like material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
ENCADREMENT D'OUVERTURE ARME
La présente invention concerne les composants de l'industrie du Bâti- ment appelés communément "blocs baies", "blocs portes", "encadrements de baies", "encadrements de portes", et plus précisément la nature du matériau utilisé dans sa construction ainsi que son mode d'assemblage et son insertion finale dans un mur ; cette dernière étant assurée par des éléments de liaisons intégrés à la présente invention.WEAPON OPENING FRAMEWORK
The present invention relates to components of the Building industry commonly called "bay blocks", "door blocks", "bay frames", "door frames", and more precisely the nature of the material used in its construction as well that its method of assembly and its final insertion into a wall; the latter being provided by connecting elements integrated into the present invention.
Dans les dispositifs connus de ce genre, les matériaux utilisés sont du béton armé, du métal, du bois, du peiester, des matières plastiques, De tels encadrements présentent en partie, ou simultanément, les inconvénients d'être lourds, chers, difficiles d'entretien, de ne pouvoir recevoir une finition identique à celle du mur qui les entoure, de créer une discontinuité d'aspect et d'alignement dans le mur, d'avoir un coefficient de dilatation thermique différent de celui du mur, donc de faciliter des fissures sur leur périphérie. In known devices of this kind, the materials used are reinforced concrete, metal, wood, peiester, plastic materials. Such framing present in part, or simultaneously, the disadvantages of being heavy, expensive, difficult to maintenance, not being able to receive a finish identical to that of the wall which surrounds them, creating a discontinuity in appearance and alignment in the wall, having a coefficient of thermal expansion different from that of the wall, therefore facilitating cracks on their periphery.
L'encadrement selon l'invention permet d'éviter ces inconvénients. Le matériau principal le constituant est du mortier de sable et de ciment renforcé de fibre. Les propirétés mécaniques élevées de ce matériau permettent d'obtenir des pièces très minces d'où un encadrement d'un poids léger. The framing according to the invention makes it possible to avoid these drawbacks. The main material constituting it is fiber reinforced cement and sand mortar. The high mechanical properties of this material make it possible to obtain very thin parts, hence a light weight frame.
Le mode de fabrication de l'encadrement, consistant à assembler les éléments qui le constituent (appelés plus précisément voussure, tableaux verticaux et appui) par un moyen mécanique classique, ne nécessite pas de moyens de fabrication coûteux, d'où un prix de revient très bas. Les propriétés chimiques du matériau autorisent toutes les finitions applicables aux produits à base de ciment. Le coefficient de dilatation thermique du matériau constituant l'encadrement est voisin de celui de la maçonnerie qui l'entoure, d'où des déformations différentielles entre la maçonnerie et l'encadrement extrêmement réduites.La fissuration éventuelle est parfaitement localisée sur l'arête formée par le plan du mur fini et le plan des chants extérieurs des tableaux verticaux et voussure. Cette fissure, très fine, est encore atténuée par la présence d'un réseau de coutures en fil d'acier tout aussi tj-'#te ;#- toute matière compatible avec le ciment. Ce réseau est solidarise avec l'encadrement d'une part, et le produit de finition appliqué sur le mur qui l'entoure d'autre part.The method of manufacturing the frame, consisting of assembling the elements that constitute it (more precisely called arching, vertical tables and support) by conventional mechanical means, does not require expensive manufacturing means, hence a cost price very low. The chemical properties of the material allow all the finishes applicable to cement-based products. The coefficient of thermal expansion of the material constituting the frame is close to that of the masonry which surrounds it, where differential deformations between the masonry and the frame extremely reduced. The possible cracking is perfectly localized on the formed edge by the plan of the finished wall and the plan of the outer edges of the vertical tables and arches. This very fine crack is further attenuated by the presence of a network of steel wire seams just as tj - '# te; # - any material compatible with cement. This network is integral with the framing on the one hand, and the finishing product applied to the wall that surrounds it on the other hand.
L'invention sera mieux comprise et d'autres buts, avantages et caractéristiques de celle-ci apparaitront plus clairement à la lecture de la description qui suit à laquelle 5 dessins sont annexés. The invention will be better understood and other objects, advantages and characteristics thereof will appear more clearly on reading the description which follows to which 5 drawings are appended.
La figure 1 représente l'encadrement de baie en vue éclatée afin de situer dans l'espace les différentes parties qui le composent et de localiser clairement les détails représentés par les figures suivantes
Figure 2 : assemblage voussure - tableau
Figure 3 : assemblage appui - tableau
Figure 4 : liaisons sur la maçonnerie
Figure 5 : vue dans la maçonnerie.Figure 1 shows the window frame in exploded view in order to locate in space the different parts that compose it and to clearly locate the details represented by the following figures
Figure 2: arch assembly - table
Figure 3: support - panel assembly
Figure 4: connections on the masonry
Figure 5: view in the masonry.
Sur la figure 1, sont représentés les quatre éléments de l'encadre- ment en mortier et sable et ciment renforcé de fibre appelées respectivement voussure pour l'élément 1, tableaux verticaux pour les éléments 2 et 3, appui ou seuil pour l'élément 4. In Figure 1, the four elements of the mortar, sand and fiber reinforced cement frame are shown, respectively, arches for element 1, vertical tables for elements 2 and 3, support or threshold for the element 4.
La figure 2 représente l'assemblage de la voussure 1 sur le tableau 2 au moyen d'écrous 5 noyés dans le tableau 2 et de vis 6 traversant la voussure 1 par des trous 7 réservés à cet effet. Cette liaison mécanique peut tOllt aussi bien être effectuée , l'Qide de goujons noyés dans le tableau1 traversant la voussure par les trous 7 et recevant un écrou de serrage. Tout autre moyen tels que rivets expansifs et vis autoforeuses pourra être envisagé. Avant serrage de la liaison mécanique, la surface de contact entre deux éléments reçoit un produit d'étanchéité qui assure de plus le collage des parties en contact. FIG. 2 represents the assembly of the arch 1 on the table 2 by means of nuts 5 embedded in the table 2 and of screws 6 passing through the arch 1 through holes 7 reserved for this purpose. This mechanical connection can be carried out as well, with the studs drowned in the table 1 crossing the arch through the holes 7 and receiving a tightening nut. Any other means such as expansive rivets and self-drilling screws may be considered. Before tightening the mechanical connection, the contact surface between two elements receives a sealant which also ensures the bonding of the parts in contact.
La figure 3 représente l'assemblage du tableau 2 sur l'appui 4. Le mode d'assemblage est identique à celui tel que décrit pour la figure 2. FIG. 3 represents the assembly of table 2 on the support 4. The method of assembly is identical to that as described for FIG. 2.
Il est à noter que les figures 2 et 3 montrent que les tableaux 2 et 3 reposent sur l'appui 4 et que la voussure 1 vient se reposer sur leur extrémité supérieure. On peut tout aussi bien envisager que la voussure 1 et l'appui 4 viennent se loger entre les tableaux verticaux 2 et 3. Le mode de fixation reste identique. It should be noted that FIGS. 2 and 3 show that the tables 2 and 3 rest on the support 4 and that the arch 1 comes to rest on their upper end. One can just as well envisage that the arch 1 and the support 4 are housed between the vertical tables 2 and 3. The method of fixing remains identical.
La figure 4 repr#sente la fixation de 1 'encadrement sur la maçonnerie. Les attentes 9 en acier sont fixées dans le mur 10. Le réseau de coutures 8 est pris dans l'enduit -11 de finition de la maçonnerie 10, cet enduit 11 étant règlé sur l'arête extérieure de la voussure 1 et des tableaux 2 et 3. Figure 4 shows the fixing of the frame on the masonry. The steel expectations 9 are fixed in the wall 10. The network of seams 8 is taken in the plaster -11 for finishing the masonry 10, this plaster 11 being adjusted on the outer edge of the arch 1 and tables 2 and 3.
La figure 5 montre une vue générale du montage
L'encadrement, objet de l'invention, peut être utilisé dans tous les cas où l'on doit assurer une finition parfaite des parties entourant une ouverture dans un mur. Son application d'une façon générale est : l'industrie du Bâtiment et du Génie Civil. Figure 5 shows a general view of the assembly
The frame, object of the invention, can be used in all cases where it is necessary to ensure a perfect finish of the parts surrounding an opening in a wall. Its general application is: the Building and Civil Engineering industry.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8120196A FR2515243A1 (en) | 1981-10-26 | 1981-10-26 | Reinforced frame for building opening - has starter bars for surrounding masonry and staples for keying finished dressing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8120196A FR2515243A1 (en) | 1981-10-26 | 1981-10-26 | Reinforced frame for building opening - has starter bars for surrounding masonry and staples for keying finished dressing |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2515243A1 true FR2515243A1 (en) | 1983-04-29 |
FR2515243B1 FR2515243B1 (en) | 1984-08-17 |
Family
ID=9263457
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8120196A Granted FR2515243A1 (en) | 1981-10-26 | 1981-10-26 | Reinforced frame for building opening - has starter bars for surrounding masonry and staples for keying finished dressing |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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FR (1) | FR2515243A1 (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1446325A (en) * | 1965-03-20 | 1966-07-22 | Prefabricated building bay framing | |
GB1470841A (en) * | 1975-07-22 | 1977-04-21 | Thyssen Great Britain Ltd | Window frames and the manufacture thereof |
FR2394663A1 (en) * | 1977-06-15 | 1979-01-12 | Ferigo Donato | Precast concrete window opening liners - form set of four covering sides, and return externally to mask opening |
FR2460384A1 (en) * | 1979-06-28 | 1981-01-23 | Vilia Toni | Modular door or window frame - is made of prefabricated units includes uprights with projections which fit into recesses in both sill and lintel |
-
1981
- 1981-10-26 FR FR8120196A patent/FR2515243A1/en active Granted
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1446325A (en) * | 1965-03-20 | 1966-07-22 | Prefabricated building bay framing | |
GB1470841A (en) * | 1975-07-22 | 1977-04-21 | Thyssen Great Britain Ltd | Window frames and the manufacture thereof |
FR2394663A1 (en) * | 1977-06-15 | 1979-01-12 | Ferigo Donato | Precast concrete window opening liners - form set of four covering sides, and return externally to mask opening |
FR2460384A1 (en) * | 1979-06-28 | 1981-01-23 | Vilia Toni | Modular door or window frame - is made of prefabricated units includes uprights with projections which fit into recesses in both sill and lintel |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2515243B1 (en) | 1984-08-17 |
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ST | Notification of lapse |