FR2514793A1 - Ageing and fading treatment for garments - comprising agitation in water in vessel clad with abrasive material - Google Patents
Ageing and fading treatment for garments - comprising agitation in water in vessel clad with abrasive material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2514793A1 FR2514793A1 FR8119764A FR8119764A FR2514793A1 FR 2514793 A1 FR2514793 A1 FR 2514793A1 FR 8119764 A FR8119764 A FR 8119764A FR 8119764 A FR8119764 A FR 8119764A FR 2514793 A1 FR2514793 A1 FR 2514793A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- tank
- abrasive
- aging
- water
- clothing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B11/00—Treatment of selected parts of textile materials, e.g. partial dyeing
- D06B11/0093—Treatments carried out during or after a regular application of treating materials, in order to get differentiated effects on the textile material
- D06B11/0096—Treatments carried out during or after a regular application of treating materials, in order to get differentiated effects on the textile material to get a faded look
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/15—Locally discharging the dyes
- D06P5/158—Locally discharging the dyes with other compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P7/00—Dyeing or printing processes combined with mechanical treatment
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Procédé et dispositif pour le vieillissement de vetements notamment de pantalons et blousons. Method and device for aging clothing, in particular pants and jackets.
La présente invention a pour objet un procédé et un dispositif pour le vieillissement de vetements notamment de pantaions et blousons. The subject of the present invention is a method and a device for aging clothing, in particular pants and jackets.
Il est connu de procéder au vieillissement de vetements en denim qui est un tissu en coton de couleur. It is known to age denim clothing which is a colored cotton fabric.
Ce vieillissement est réalisé de façon connue au moyen de pierres volcaniques qui sont introduites dans le tambour d'une machine a laver (laveuse-essoreuse) å ltétat libre en même temps que les vetements et une certaine quantité d'eau. This aging is carried out in a known manner by means of volcanic stones which are introduced into the drum of a washing machine (washer-extractor) in the free state at the same time as the clothes and a certain amount of water.
Ce procédé connu sous le nom de "Stone-Wash" présente un certain nombre d'inconvénients notamment une durée du cycle très longue, une désagrégation des pierres volcaniques qui sont projetées contre la paroi de la cuve d'où il résulte une production de poudre de pierre qui est entratnée dans les pompes qu'elle obstrue. Cette poudre de pierre se d-pose également dans les poches des vetements qu'il faut ensuite soumettre A une opération supplémentaire pour extraire ladite poudre. This process known under the name of "Stone-Wash" has a certain number of drawbacks, in particular a very long cycle time, a disintegration of the volcanic stones which are projected against the wall of the tank from which a powder production results. of stone which is entrained in the pumps which it clogs. This stone powder is also deposited in the pockets of clothing which must then be subjected to an additional operation to extract said powder.
Par ailleurs le contact des pierres avec la paroi de la cuve entraine également une détérioration de la cuve assez rapide. Furthermore, the contact of the stones with the wall of the tank also leads to a fairly rapid deterioration of the tank.
Pour remédier à ces inconvénients on utilise un procédé et un dispositif perfectionné suivant l'invention. To overcome these drawbacks, an improved method and device according to the invention are used.
Conformément à l'invention les vetements et une certaine quantité d'eau sont disposés dans une cuve > dont les parois intérieures sont garnies d'organes abrasifs, ladite cuve étant montée rotative dans une enveloppe et entrainée en rotation suivant un mouvement alternatif, de telle sorte que les vetements soient en contact avec les organes abrasifs. In accordance with the invention, the clothing and a certain amount of water are placed in a tank> the interior walls of which are provided with abrasive members, said tank being rotatably mounted in an envelope and driven in rotation according to an alternating movement, such so that the clothes are in contact with the abrasive elements.
Avec le procédé suivant l'invention, les vetements b leur sortie de la machine sont propres et ne nécessitent pas de nombreux rinçages. With the process according to the invention, the clothes at their outlet from the machine are clean and do not require many rinses.
L'état d'usure provoquée du vetement est très régulier par rapport b ce qui était obtenu avec le procédé connu. Le procédé suivant l'invention permet d'obtenir également une usure plus ou moins prononcée. The state of wear caused by the clothing is very regular compared to what was obtained with the known method. The process according to the invention also makes it possible to obtain more or less pronounced wear.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention
seront mieux compris à la lecture de la description qui va suivre
d'un mode de réalisation et en se référant aux dessins annexés, sur lesquels
- la figure 1 est une vue en élévation et en coupe axiale d'une machine comportant un dispositif de vieillissement suivant l'invention ;
- la figure 2 est une vue en coupe suivant la ligne Il-Il de la figure 1 ;
- la figure 3 est une vue de détail montrant un autre mode de fixation de blocs abrasifs sur les parois de la cuve
- la figure 4 est une vue en coupe axiale d'un autre mode de réalisation du dispositif dans lequel des meules sont fixées sur les parois de la cuve ; et
- la figure 5 est une vue en coupe axiale d'un autre mode de réalisation du dispositif comportant une cuve fixe.Other characteristics and advantages of the invention
will be better understood on reading the description which follows
of an embodiment and with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which
- Figure 1 is an elevational view in axial section of a machine comprising an aging device according to the invention;
- Figure 2 is a sectional view along the line II-II of Figure 1;
- Figure 3 is a detail view showing another method of fixing abrasive blocks on the walls of the tank
- Figure 4 is an axial sectional view of another embodiment of the device in which grinding wheels are fixed to the walls of the tank; and
- Figure 5 is an axial sectional view of another embodiment of the device comprising a fixed tank.
Aux figures 1 et 2 on a représenté une machine à laver (laveuse - essoreuse) comprenant une enveloppe extérieure 1, reposant sur un bati 2 et dans laquelle est montée rotative de façon alternative une cuve cylindrique 3 présentant une paroi perforée ou non, ladite cuve étant solidaire de deux demi-arbres 4, 4a montés rotatifs dans des paliers 5, Sa solidaires de l'enveloppe et du bati 2. In Figures 1 and 2 there is shown a washing machine (washer-extractor) comprising an outer casing 1, resting on a frame 2 and in which is rotatably mounted alternately a cylindrical tank 3 having a perforated wall or not, said tank being integral with two half-shafts 4, 4a rotatably mounted in bearings 5, Sa integral with the envelope and the frame 2.
Sur l'un des demi-arbres 4 est calée une poulie 6 qui est reliée par une courroie 7 à une poulie motrice 8 calée sur l'arbre de sortie d'un moteur 9 muni d'un inverseur, afin d'entrainer en rotation la cuve 3 suivant un certain nombre de tours dans un sens puis suivant un certain nombre de tours dans l'autre sens. On one of the half-shafts 4 is wedged a pulley 6 which is connected by a belt 7 to a driving pulley 8 wedged on the output shaft of a motor 9 provided with an inverter, in order to drive in rotation the tank 3 following a certain number of turns in one direction and then following a certain number of turns in the other direction.
La cuve cylindrique 3 comporte intérieurement de façon connue des aubes 10 décalées notamment de 1200 les unes par rapport aux autres. The cylindrical tank 3 has internally in known manner vanes 10 offset in particular by 1200 relative to one another.
Conformément å l'invention, les parois de la cuve 3 sont garnies d'organes abrasifs qui, dans le cas des figures 1 et 2, sont constitués notamment de blocs de grès 11 qui sont percés de trous dans lesquels sont engagées des tiges 12 dont la tette 12a est en appui contre le fond d'un chambrage ménagé dans le bloc 11. Les tiges 12 sont fixées sur les parois de la cuve 3 notamment au moyen d'écrous 13 vissés sur une partie filetée des tiges 12. In accordance with the invention, the walls of the tank 3 are lined with abrasive members which, in the case of FIGS. 1 and 2, consist in particular of sandstone blocks 11 which are pierced with holes in which rods 12 are engaged, of which the plate 12a is in abutment against the bottom of a recess formed in the block 11. The rods 12 are fixed to the walls of the tank 3 in particular by means of nuts 13 screwed onto a threaded part of the rods 12.
De cette manière les vetements à traiter et une certaine quantité d'eau sont introduits dans la cuve 3 par une ouverture munie d'une porte non représentée au dessin. La cuve 3 étant entraînée en rotation suivant un mouvement alternatif, les vetements au contact des blocs abrasifs 11 subissent un effet d'usure et de vieillissement contrOlés. In this way the clothes to be treated and a certain amount of water are introduced into the tank 3 through an opening provided with a door not shown in the drawing. The tank 3 being rotated in an alternating movement, the clothing in contact with the abrasive blocks 11 undergo a controlled wear and aging effect.
Suivant un autre mode de réalisation représenté à la figure 3 les blocs de grès 11 sont enrobés dans une couche de béton 14 de telle sorte que les blocs sont apparents sur au moins l'une de leurs faces lla. According to another embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the sandstone blocks 11 are embedded in a layer of concrete 14 so that the blocks are visible on at least one of their faces 11a.
La couche de béton 14 est reliée à la paroi de la cuve 3 par un treillis 15 soudé sur ladite paroi. The concrete layer 14 is connected to the wall of the tank 3 by a mesh 15 welded to said wall.
A la figure 4 on a représenté un autre mode de réalisation dans lequel les organes abrasifs sont constitués par des meules 16 fixées notamment au moyen de boulons sur la paroi intérieure de la cuve 3 qui est perforée. In Figure 4 there is shown another embodiment in which the abrasive members are constituted by grinding wheels 16 fixed in particular by means of bolts on the inner wall of the tank 3 which is perforated.
Lorsque les vêtements sont en contact avec les meules 16 il se produit comme précédeminent une usure des vetements qui leur confère un aspect de vieillissement. When the clothes are in contact with the grinding wheels 16, wear of the clothes occurs as before, which gives them an aging appearance.
Suivant une autre forme de réalisation représentée à la figure 5, la cuve 17 est constituée d'un récipient en béton brut fermé par un couvercle 18 sur lequel est montée une hélice 19 à plusieurs pales qui est entraînée en rotation de façon alternative par un moteur 20 fixé sur le couvercle. L'hélice 19 entraine l'eau et les vetements suivant un mouvement rotatif alternatif en contact avec les parois abrasives du récipient en béton 17. According to another embodiment shown in Figure 5, the tank 17 consists of a raw concrete container closed by a cover 18 on which is mounted a propeller 19 with several blades which is rotated alternately by a motor 20 fixed on the cover. The propeller 19 drives the water and the clothing in an alternating rotary movement in contact with the abrasive walls of the concrete container 17.
Bien entendu, l'invention n'est pas limitative et l'homme de l'art pourra y apporter des modifications sans sortir pour cela du domaine de l'invention. Of course, the invention is not limiting and those skilled in the art may make modifications to it without departing from the scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8119764A FR2514793A1 (en) | 1981-10-21 | 1981-10-21 | Ageing and fading treatment for garments - comprising agitation in water in vessel clad with abrasive material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8119764A FR2514793A1 (en) | 1981-10-21 | 1981-10-21 | Ageing and fading treatment for garments - comprising agitation in water in vessel clad with abrasive material |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2514793A1 true FR2514793A1 (en) | 1983-04-22 |
FR2514793B1 FR2514793B1 (en) | 1984-07-06 |
Family
ID=9263245
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8119764A Granted FR2514793A1 (en) | 1981-10-21 | 1981-10-21 | Ageing and fading treatment for garments - comprising agitation in water in vessel clad with abrasive material |
Country Status (1)
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FR (1) | FR2514793A1 (en) |
Cited By (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0263498A1 (en) * | 1986-10-10 | 1988-04-13 | Kurt Robert Ulmer | Method for giving a textile material a worn appearance |
FR2605024A1 (en) * | 1986-10-14 | 1988-04-15 | Linczowski Wadek | Improvements made to the fading of garments |
FR2643092A1 (en) * | 1989-02-13 | 1990-08-17 | Marais Blanchisserie Indle | Installation for the stone-washing of garments |
US5093948A (en) * | 1989-04-10 | 1992-03-10 | Sa Duhamel | Process for premature wear of textile articles, means for implementing this process, and textile articles thus prematurely worn |
EP0532479A1 (en) * | 1991-09-13 | 1993-03-17 | Officina Meccanica Biancalani & C. di Fiorenzo Biancalani & C. S.n.c. | Machine and method for the abrasive treatment of fabrics |
FR2708005A1 (en) * | 1993-07-20 | 1995-01-27 | Rodrigues Antoine | Method and device for artificial wear and discoloration of textile products |
WO2003006728A1 (en) * | 2001-07-12 | 2003-01-23 | Kingsford Kwok | Apparatus and method for fading textiles |
WO2017151074A1 (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2017-09-08 | Tulga Simsek | Abrasive stone washing machine |
WO2020139202A1 (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2020-07-02 | Tulga Simsek | Washing machine having movable parts inside and outside the drums |
WO2020256654A1 (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2020-12-24 | Tulga Simsek | Washing machine electrical systems on the drum |
WO2020256653A1 (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2020-12-24 | Tulga Simsek | Washing machine dynamic systems in the drum |
WO2020256656A1 (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2020-12-24 | Tulga Simsek | Washing machine dynamic parts in the drum |
WO2020256648A1 (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2020-12-24 | Tulga Simsek | Washing machine water channels on drum surface |
WO2020256658A1 (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2020-12-24 | Tulga Simsek | Washing machine blocking water drain from drum perforations |
WO2020256660A1 (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2020-12-24 | Tulga Simsek | Washing machine with visible drum from the outside |
WO2020256657A1 (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2020-12-24 | Tulga Simsek | Indirect heating directly from drum surface |
WO2020256646A1 (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2020-12-24 | Tulga Simsek | Washing machine water-free zones of the drum |
WO2020256647A1 (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2020-12-24 | Tulga Simsek | Washing machine water collection chamber |
WO2020256650A1 (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2020-12-24 | Tulga Simsek | Washing machine mechanical balance system with metal weights |
WO2020256649A1 (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2020-12-24 | Tulga Simsek | Washing machine motor systems on the drum |
WO2020256651A1 (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2020-12-24 | Tulga Simsek | Washing machine mechanical balance system with liquid container weights |
WO2020256655A1 (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2020-12-24 | Tulga Simsek | Water tub free washing machine |
WO2020256659A1 (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2020-12-24 | Tulga Simsek | Washing machine energy and motion systems on the drum |
WO2020256652A1 (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2020-12-24 | Tulga Simsek | Washing machine mechanical balance system |
WO2022146331A3 (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2022-08-25 | Arslan Refik Bilal | Smart drum middle shaft for washing machine |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2116614A5 (en) * | 1970-12-01 | 1972-07-21 | Rebiscoul Gerard | Washing fabric of smooth yarn - with water contng kieselguhr |
FR2228123A1 (en) * | 1973-05-04 | 1974-11-29 | Bricout Michel | Roughening synthetic filaments by blasting with sand - to improve their receptance of dye |
-
1981
- 1981-10-21 FR FR8119764A patent/FR2514793A1/en active Granted
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2116614A5 (en) * | 1970-12-01 | 1972-07-21 | Rebiscoul Gerard | Washing fabric of smooth yarn - with water contng kieselguhr |
FR2228123A1 (en) * | 1973-05-04 | 1974-11-29 | Bricout Michel | Roughening synthetic filaments by blasting with sand - to improve their receptance of dye |
Cited By (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0263498A1 (en) * | 1986-10-10 | 1988-04-13 | Kurt Robert Ulmer | Method for giving a textile material a worn appearance |
FR2605024A1 (en) * | 1986-10-14 | 1988-04-15 | Linczowski Wadek | Improvements made to the fading of garments |
FR2643092A1 (en) * | 1989-02-13 | 1990-08-17 | Marais Blanchisserie Indle | Installation for the stone-washing of garments |
US5093948A (en) * | 1989-04-10 | 1992-03-10 | Sa Duhamel | Process for premature wear of textile articles, means for implementing this process, and textile articles thus prematurely worn |
EP0532479A1 (en) * | 1991-09-13 | 1993-03-17 | Officina Meccanica Biancalani & C. di Fiorenzo Biancalani & C. S.n.c. | Machine and method for the abrasive treatment of fabrics |
FR2708005A1 (en) * | 1993-07-20 | 1995-01-27 | Rodrigues Antoine | Method and device for artificial wear and discoloration of textile products |
WO1995003444A1 (en) * | 1993-07-20 | 1995-02-02 | Antoine Rodrigues | Artificial wear and discoloration device for textile products |
US5535604A (en) * | 1993-07-20 | 1996-07-16 | Rodrigues; Antoine | Apparatus for artificial wearing and fading of textile materials |
WO2003006728A1 (en) * | 2001-07-12 | 2003-01-23 | Kingsford Kwok | Apparatus and method for fading textiles |
WO2017151074A1 (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2017-09-08 | Tulga Simsek | Abrasive stone washing machine |
WO2020139202A1 (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2020-07-02 | Tulga Simsek | Washing machine having movable parts inside and outside the drums |
WO2020256654A1 (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2020-12-24 | Tulga Simsek | Washing machine electrical systems on the drum |
WO2020256653A1 (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2020-12-24 | Tulga Simsek | Washing machine dynamic systems in the drum |
WO2020256656A1 (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2020-12-24 | Tulga Simsek | Washing machine dynamic parts in the drum |
WO2020256648A1 (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2020-12-24 | Tulga Simsek | Washing machine water channels on drum surface |
WO2020256658A1 (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2020-12-24 | Tulga Simsek | Washing machine blocking water drain from drum perforations |
WO2020256660A1 (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2020-12-24 | Tulga Simsek | Washing machine with visible drum from the outside |
WO2020256657A1 (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2020-12-24 | Tulga Simsek | Indirect heating directly from drum surface |
WO2020256646A1 (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2020-12-24 | Tulga Simsek | Washing machine water-free zones of the drum |
WO2020256647A1 (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2020-12-24 | Tulga Simsek | Washing machine water collection chamber |
WO2020256650A1 (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2020-12-24 | Tulga Simsek | Washing machine mechanical balance system with metal weights |
WO2020256649A1 (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2020-12-24 | Tulga Simsek | Washing machine motor systems on the drum |
WO2020256651A1 (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2020-12-24 | Tulga Simsek | Washing machine mechanical balance system with liquid container weights |
WO2020256655A1 (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2020-12-24 | Tulga Simsek | Water tub free washing machine |
WO2020256659A1 (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2020-12-24 | Tulga Simsek | Washing machine energy and motion systems on the drum |
WO2020256652A1 (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2020-12-24 | Tulga Simsek | Washing machine mechanical balance system |
WO2022146331A3 (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2022-08-25 | Arslan Refik Bilal | Smart drum middle shaft for washing machine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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FR2514793B1 (en) | 1984-07-06 |
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