FR2512424A1 - Sachet d'emballage sous vide - Google Patents
Sachet d'emballage sous vide Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2512424A1 FR2512424A1 FR8117160A FR8117160A FR2512424A1 FR 2512424 A1 FR2512424 A1 FR 2512424A1 FR 8117160 A FR8117160 A FR 8117160A FR 8117160 A FR8117160 A FR 8117160A FR 2512424 A1 FR2512424 A1 FR 2512424A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- channel
- bag
- weld
- opening
- lines
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009461 vacuum packaging Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000016213 coffee Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000013353 coffee beverage Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000723377 Coffea Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D33/00—Details of, or accessories for, sacks or bags
- B65D33/01—Ventilation or drainage of bags
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D31/00—Bags or like containers made of paper and having structural provision for thickness of contents
- B65D31/14—Valve bags, i.e. with valves for filling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
- B65D81/20—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas
- B65D81/2007—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas under vacuum
- B65D81/2038—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas under vacuum with means for establishing or improving vacuum
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8117160A FR2512424A1 (fr) | 1981-09-10 | 1981-09-10 | Sachet d'emballage sous vide |
| US06/415,739 US4449243A (en) | 1981-09-10 | 1982-09-07 | Vacuum package bag |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8117160A FR2512424A1 (fr) | 1981-09-10 | 1981-09-10 | Sachet d'emballage sous vide |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2512424A1 true FR2512424A1 (fr) | 1983-03-11 |
| FR2512424B1 FR2512424B1 (enExample) | 1983-12-16 |
Family
ID=9262041
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8117160A Granted FR2512424A1 (fr) | 1981-09-10 | 1981-09-10 | Sachet d'emballage sous vide |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4449243A (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2512424A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0174559A3 (en) * | 1984-09-12 | 1987-09-30 | Yhtyneet Paperitehtaat Oy | A method for the packaging of meat |
| EP0243750A3 (en) * | 1986-04-23 | 1988-10-05 | Windmoller & Holscher | Gusseted bag made of a thermoplastic foil and provided with ventilating openings |
| CN115384933A (zh) * | 2022-09-28 | 2022-11-25 | 深圳市吉特包装制品有限公司 | 气阀及真空包装袋 |
Families Citing this family (60)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USRE34929E (en) * | 1985-09-23 | 1995-05-09 | Tilia, Inc. | Plastic bag for vacuum sealing |
| US4627336A (en) * | 1985-09-25 | 1986-12-09 | Nam Kang H | Apparauts for storage of perishables |
| GB2237553A (en) * | 1989-10-25 | 1991-05-08 | Robert John Hunt | Plastic bags with gas venting means |
| US5074415A (en) * | 1990-05-11 | 1991-12-24 | Halpak Plastics, Inc. | Method and apparatus for manufacturing heat shrinkable enclosures |
| US5142970A (en) * | 1992-02-24 | 1992-09-01 | Erkenbrack Kenneth B | Apparatus for storing matter out of contact with gas |
| NL9402000A (nl) * | 1994-11-29 | 1996-07-01 | Sara Lee De Nv | Werkwijze voor het evacueren van een met korrelig materiaal gevuld vacuümpak en inrichting voor het uitvoeren van de werkwijze. |
| KR19990075897A (ko) * | 1998-03-23 | 1999-10-15 | 이정민 | 가스제거부가 있는 포장용기 |
| BR0015575A (pt) * | 1999-11-10 | 2003-07-22 | Scholle Corp | Recipiente dobravel para dosagem de lìquidos e método |
| US7017781B2 (en) * | 2000-04-13 | 2006-03-28 | Dr Pepper/Seven-Up, Inc. | Collapsible container for liquids |
| WO2002074522A1 (en) * | 2001-02-21 | 2002-09-26 | Tilia International, Inc | Method for preparing air channel-equipped film for use in vacuum package |
| US6715644B2 (en) * | 2001-11-09 | 2004-04-06 | David S. Smith Packaging Limited | Flexible plastic container |
| US6984278B2 (en) | 2002-01-08 | 2006-01-10 | Cti Industries, Corporation | Method for texturing a film |
| US20040007494A1 (en) * | 2002-07-15 | 2004-01-15 | Popeil Ronald M. | Apparatus and method to more effectively vacuum package foods and other objects |
| US20040050745A1 (en) * | 2002-09-13 | 2004-03-18 | Lee William Jonathon | Bag for vacuum sealing an item within |
| US7076929B2 (en) | 2002-10-04 | 2006-07-18 | Jcs/Thg, Llc | Appliance for vacuum sealing food containers |
| US7003928B2 (en) | 2002-10-04 | 2006-02-28 | Jcs/Thg, Llc | Appliance for vacuum sealing food containers |
| US7131250B2 (en) | 2002-10-04 | 2006-11-07 | Jcs/Thg, Llp | Appliance for vacuum sealing food containers |
| CH696968A5 (fr) * | 2003-04-01 | 2008-02-29 | Pepup S A | Récipient souple pour liquide. |
| US7226628B2 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2007-06-05 | Cai Edward Z | Combined coffee package and dispenser |
| US7138025B2 (en) * | 2003-03-05 | 2006-11-21 | Tilia International, Inc. | Method for manufacturing a sealable bag having an integrated tray for use in vacuum packaging |
| US20050037164A1 (en) * | 2003-03-05 | 2005-02-17 | Tilia International, Inc. | Liquid-trapping bag for use in vacuum packaging |
| US20050065007A1 (en) * | 2003-03-05 | 2005-03-24 | Tilia International, Inc. | Method for manufacturing a sealable bag having an integrated valve structure for use in vacuum packaging |
| US20050036719A1 (en) * | 2003-03-05 | 2005-02-17 | Tilia International, Inc. | Sealable bag having an indicia for use in vacuum packaging |
| US7087130B2 (en) * | 2003-03-05 | 2006-08-08 | Tilia International, Inc. | Method for manufacturing a sealable bag having an integrated zipper for use in vacuum packaging |
| US20050043158A1 (en) * | 2003-03-05 | 2005-02-24 | Tilia International, Inc. | Method for manufacturing a sealable bag having an integrated timer/sensor for use in vacuum packaging |
| US20050037163A1 (en) * | 2003-03-05 | 2005-02-17 | Tilia International, Inc. | Sealable bag having an integrated timer/sensor for use in vacuum packaging |
| US20050036717A1 (en) * | 2003-03-05 | 2005-02-17 | Tilia International, Inc. | Sealable bag having an integrated zipper for use in vacuum packaging |
| US20050035020A1 (en) * | 2003-03-05 | 2005-02-17 | Tilia International, Inc. | Sealable bag having an integrated tray for use in vacuum packaging |
| US20050036718A1 (en) * | 2003-03-05 | 2005-02-17 | Tilia International, Inc. | Sealable bag having an integrated valve structure for use in vacuum packaging |
| US20050034806A1 (en) * | 2003-03-05 | 2005-02-17 | Tilia International, Inc. | Method for manufacturing liquid-trapping bag for use in vacuum packaging |
| US20050029704A1 (en) * | 2003-03-05 | 2005-02-10 | Tilia International, Inc. | Method for manufacturing a sealable bag having an indicia for use in vacuum packaging |
| US7517484B2 (en) * | 2003-03-24 | 2009-04-14 | Sunbeam Products, Inc. | Forming evacuation channels during single and multi-layer extrusion process |
| US7220053B2 (en) * | 2003-12-16 | 2007-05-22 | Sunbeam Products, Inc. | Flexible composite bag for vacuum sealing |
| US20050220942A1 (en) * | 2004-03-15 | 2005-10-06 | Hongyu Wu | Easy to peal vacuum packaging bags |
| US20050207679A1 (en) * | 2004-03-19 | 2005-09-22 | Armstrong Stephen G | Reclosable bag |
| US20060013514A1 (en) * | 2004-07-19 | 2006-01-19 | Hongyu Wu | Vacuum packaging bags with gussets and methods for using and manufacturing vacuum packaging bags with gussets |
| US7534039B2 (en) * | 2004-07-22 | 2009-05-19 | Sunbeam Products, Inc. | Vacuum packaging films patterned with protruding cavernous structures |
| US7290660B2 (en) * | 2004-07-23 | 2007-11-06 | Tilman Paul A | Storage system having a disposable vacuum bag |
| US20070154118A1 (en) * | 2004-07-23 | 2007-07-05 | Alcoa Inc. | Polymeric package with resealable closure and valve and methods relating thereto |
| CA2515934A1 (en) * | 2004-08-16 | 2006-02-16 | Bemis Company Inc. | Transversely sealed container |
| US20060072860A1 (en) * | 2004-09-17 | 2006-04-06 | Hongyu Wu | Multi-layer film for forming a vacuum packaging bag and method of manufacture |
| US7972064B2 (en) | 2004-12-22 | 2011-07-05 | Cti Industries Corporation | One way valve and container |
| US7748904B2 (en) * | 2005-05-12 | 2010-07-06 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Multicompartment evacuable storage bag |
| US20070025648A1 (en) * | 2005-07-27 | 2007-02-01 | Kenneth Micnerski | Collapsible bag for dispensing liquids and method |
| US20070217718A1 (en) * | 2006-03-14 | 2007-09-20 | Kenneth Micnerski | Collapsible bag for dispensing liquids and method |
| US7784160B2 (en) | 2007-03-16 | 2010-08-31 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Pouch and airtight resealable closure mechanism therefor |
| US7886412B2 (en) | 2007-03-16 | 2011-02-15 | S.C. Johnson Home Storage, Inc. | Pouch and airtight resealable closure mechanism therefor |
| US7874731B2 (en) | 2007-06-15 | 2011-01-25 | S.C. Johnson Home Storage, Inc. | Valve for a recloseable container |
| US7887238B2 (en) | 2007-06-15 | 2011-02-15 | S.C. Johnson Home Storage, Inc. | Flow channels for a pouch |
| US7967509B2 (en) | 2007-06-15 | 2011-06-28 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Pouch with a valve |
| US7857515B2 (en) | 2007-06-15 | 2010-12-28 | S.C. Johnson Home Storage, Inc. | Airtight closure mechanism for a reclosable pouch |
| US7946766B2 (en) | 2007-06-15 | 2011-05-24 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Offset closure mechanism for a reclosable pouch |
| US20090226573A1 (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2009-09-10 | Alejandro Gonzalez Leon | Package for granular compositions |
| US20090257685A1 (en) * | 2008-04-14 | 2009-10-15 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Flexible storage bag with vent between two zipper |
| US8535936B2 (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2013-09-17 | Twistaferm | Vessels for mixing bioprocessing materials |
| US20140205213A1 (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2014-07-24 | Fres-Co System Usa, Inc. | Flexible vacuum package and method of storing a product under vacuum in a package |
| JP2016055878A (ja) * | 2014-09-05 | 2016-04-21 | 東洋自動機株式会社 | 気体流路付き袋並びに袋の包装方法及び装置 |
| DE112019005830T5 (de) * | 2018-11-21 | 2021-07-29 | Zhongshan Taili Household Products Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Einweg-Luftauslaskanal für eine Vakuumkompressionstasche und eine Vakuumkompressionstasche mit Einweg-Luftauslasskanal |
| US12472086B2 (en) | 2022-02-28 | 2025-11-18 | William K. Joh | Wearable urinary collection apparatus |
| US20230270584A1 (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2023-08-31 | William Kyungha Joh | Wearable urinary collection apparatus |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1169214A (fr) * | 1957-10-02 | 1958-12-24 | Procédé pour la conservation du café torréfié | |
| FR1359332A (fr) * | 1963-03-11 | 1964-04-24 | Perfectionnements aux mâchoires de soudure des feuilles de matière plastique | |
| FR1360753A (fr) * | 1963-03-11 | 1964-05-15 | Perfectionnement aux sachets et autres récipients analogues comportant une soupape en matière plastique | |
| CH430413A (de) * | 1964-09-07 | 1967-02-15 | Weira As | Behälter aus Kunststoff mit Auslasskanal |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2870954A (en) * | 1956-05-15 | 1959-01-27 | Reynolds Metals Co | Vacuum package |
| LU35815A1 (enExample) * | 1957-03-08 | |||
| US3149772A (en) * | 1960-12-07 | 1964-09-22 | Technipak Proprietary Ltd | Self sealing sachets or containers |
| GB951228A (en) * | 1961-09-26 | 1964-03-04 | Ici Ltd | Packaging process |
| US3133691A (en) * | 1962-10-30 | 1964-05-19 | Nat Distillers Chem Corp | Vent for thermoplastic bag |
| GB1066487A (en) * | 1963-10-07 | 1967-04-26 | Ici Ltd | Vented bags |
| GB1169214A (en) * | 1966-04-01 | 1969-10-29 | English Electric Co Ltd | Nuclear Reactor Fuel Handling Arrangements |
| US3516217A (en) * | 1968-03-07 | 1970-06-23 | Bemis Co Inc | Compression packaging |
| US4069349A (en) * | 1970-06-22 | 1978-01-17 | The Continental Group, Inc. | Process for vacuum packaging of roasted, ground coffee |
| CA984346A (en) * | 1971-03-24 | 1976-02-24 | Canadian Industries Limited | Valve bag |
| US3843806A (en) * | 1972-03-29 | 1974-10-22 | Standard Packaging Corp | Granular package |
| GB1457429A (en) * | 1973-07-30 | 1976-12-01 | British Visqueen Ltd | Vented bags |
-
1981
- 1981-09-10 FR FR8117160A patent/FR2512424A1/fr active Granted
-
1982
- 1982-09-07 US US06/415,739 patent/US4449243A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1169214A (fr) * | 1957-10-02 | 1958-12-24 | Procédé pour la conservation du café torréfié | |
| FR72284E (fr) * | 1957-10-02 | 1960-08-12 | Procédé pour la conservation du café torréfié | |
| FR1359332A (fr) * | 1963-03-11 | 1964-04-24 | Perfectionnements aux mâchoires de soudure des feuilles de matière plastique | |
| FR1360753A (fr) * | 1963-03-11 | 1964-05-15 | Perfectionnement aux sachets et autres récipients analogues comportant une soupape en matière plastique | |
| CH430413A (de) * | 1964-09-07 | 1967-02-15 | Weira As | Behälter aus Kunststoff mit Auslasskanal |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0174559A3 (en) * | 1984-09-12 | 1987-09-30 | Yhtyneet Paperitehtaat Oy | A method for the packaging of meat |
| EP0243750A3 (en) * | 1986-04-23 | 1988-10-05 | Windmoller & Holscher | Gusseted bag made of a thermoplastic foil and provided with ventilating openings |
| CN115384933A (zh) * | 2022-09-28 | 2022-11-25 | 深圳市吉特包装制品有限公司 | 气阀及真空包装袋 |
| CN115384933B (zh) * | 2022-09-28 | 2023-07-28 | 深圳市吉特包装制品有限公司 | 气阀及真空包装袋 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2512424B1 (enExample) | 1983-12-16 |
| US4449243A (en) | 1984-05-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| FR2512424A1 (fr) | Sachet d'emballage sous vide | |
| EP0718191B1 (fr) | Machine d'emballage pour doses prêtes à l'emploi, de semence animale, et dose de semence, réalisée par cette machine | |
| EP0117177B1 (fr) | Sac à vide préétabli pour conservation de produits divers | |
| EP1021338B1 (fr) | Dispositif de conditionnement sous atmosphere controlee de produits dans les emballages opercules par un film | |
| CH421811A (fr) | Récipient en matière plastique et son procédé de fabrication | |
| EP0746507B1 (fr) | Enceinte etanche,particulierment sachet tubulaire, procede de fabrication de cette enceinte et procede pour conditionner une boisson dans cette enceinte | |
| FR2478030A1 (fr) | Sac en feuille mince muni de moyens a arracher qui servent d'aide a l'ouverture et procede pour sa fabrication | |
| EP0951989B1 (fr) | Procédé de formation de sachets d'emballage avec dispositif de fermeture | |
| CA2140367A1 (fr) | Procede d'extraction de sachets souples fermes et son dispositif | |
| WO1997018143A1 (fr) | Enceinte etanche et procede de conditionnement d'un liquide dans cette enceinte | |
| FR2617037A1 (fr) | Aspirateur a sac souple etanche | |
| FR2813784A1 (fr) | Sachet de conditionnement de substance, a canule integree et bande constituee de tels sachets | |
| EP1232092B1 (fr) | Procede d'encapsulation d'une composition topique | |
| EP0039650A1 (fr) | Sac filtrant - sac à poussière pour aspirateur | |
| EP0471211B1 (fr) | Emballage souple à ouverture facilitée contenant de la Mozarella et procédé d'emballage | |
| CA2697003A1 (fr) | Un conduit modulaire de liquide antioxydant et antibacterien | |
| EP3438379A1 (fr) | Membrane d'étanchéité de bassin, son procédé de soudage, bassin ayant celle-ci | |
| FR2528801A1 (fr) | Sachet souple pour l'ecoulement lent d'un milieu liquide, procede et machine pour le fabriquer | |
| EP0700839A1 (fr) | Dispositif pour évacuer l'air contenu dans un sac de conditionnement | |
| FR2793477A1 (fr) | Poche souple trapezoidale | |
| FR2783234A1 (fr) | Dispositif pour tenir un sachet en un materiau etanche aux gaz a remplir de fluide | |
| FR2639325A3 (fr) | Sachet doseur pour produits liquides ou pateux | |
| FR2648442A1 (fr) | Sachet a ouverture rapide de conditionnement, notamment de conditionnement sous vide, de produits alimentaires en particulier de cafe | |
| FR2494216A1 (fr) | Dispositif de fermeture d'un sachet et sachet obtenu par la mise en oeuvre du dispositif | |
| FR3132047A1 (fr) | Sac d’emballage à tête de sac optimisée |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GC | Lien (pledge) constituted | ||
| TP | Transmission of property | ||
| ST | Notification of lapse |