FR2495171B1 - Complexes d'argiles organophiles, procede pour leur preparation et systemes fluides non aqueux en contenant - Google Patents
Complexes d'argiles organophiles, procede pour leur preparation et systemes fluides non aqueux en contenantInfo
- Publication number
- FR2495171B1 FR2495171B1 FR818121398A FR8121398A FR2495171B1 FR 2495171 B1 FR2495171 B1 FR 2495171B1 FR 818121398 A FR818121398 A FR 818121398A FR 8121398 A FR8121398 A FR 8121398A FR 2495171 B1 FR2495171 B1 FR 2495171B1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- preparation
- aqueous fluid
- systems containing
- containing same
- fluid systems
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/20—Silicates
- C01B33/36—Silicates having base-exchange properties but not having molecular sieve properties
- C01B33/38—Layered base-exchange silicates, e.g. clays, micas or alkali metal silicates of kenyaite or magadiite type
- C01B33/44—Products obtained from layered base-exchange silicates by ion-exchange with organic compounds such as ammonium, phosphonium or sulfonium compounds or by intercalation of organic compounds, e.g. organoclay material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/54—Quaternary phosphonium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/346—Clay
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/04—Ingredients treated with organic substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D167/00—Coating compositions based on polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D167/06—Unsaturated polyesters having carbon-to-carbon unsaturation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/04—Thixotropic paints
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/43—Thickening agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K8/00—Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
- C09K8/02—Well-drilling compositions
- C09K8/32—Non-aqueous well-drilling compositions, e.g. oil-based
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M113/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the thickening agent being an inorganic material
- C10M113/10—Clays; Micas
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B33/00—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
- E21B33/10—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
- E21B33/12—Packers; Plugs
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/14—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions inorganic compounds surface treated with organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2215/042—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/26—Amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/042—Metal salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/061—Metal salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/063—Ammonium or amine salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/065—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds containing sulfur
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
- Mold Materials And Core Materials (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
- Dental Preparations (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/207,542 US4412018A (en) | 1980-11-17 | 1980-11-17 | Organophilic clay complexes, their preparation and compositions comprising said complexes |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2495171A1 FR2495171A1 (fr) | 1982-06-04 |
FR2495171B1 true FR2495171B1 (fr) | 1991-02-01 |
Family
ID=22771024
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR818121398A Expired - Lifetime FR2495171B1 (fr) | 1980-11-17 | 1981-11-16 | Complexes d'argiles organophiles, procede pour leur preparation et systemes fluides non aqueux en contenant |
Country Status (21)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4412018A (ja) |
JP (1) | JPS57111371A (ja) |
AR (1) | AR246098A1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU542170B2 (ja) |
BE (1) | BE891142A (ja) |
BR (1) | BR8107422A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA1166264A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE3145475A1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK506681A (ja) |
FI (1) | FI74629C (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2495171B1 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2090584B (ja) |
GR (1) | GR76347B (ja) |
IE (1) | IE52976B1 (ja) |
IT (1) | IT1194108B (ja) |
LU (1) | LU83758A1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX161745A (ja) |
NL (1) | NL192670C (ja) |
NO (1) | NO160574C (ja) |
SE (1) | SE458768B (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA817904B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (118)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4517112A (en) * | 1982-02-18 | 1985-05-14 | Nl Industries, Inc. | Modified organophilic clay complexes, their preparation and non-aqueous systems containing them |
US4469639A (en) * | 1982-04-28 | 1984-09-04 | Georgia Kaolin Company, Inc. | Preparation of organically modified smectites by treatment with methyl benzyl dialkyl ammonium halide |
US4473407A (en) * | 1983-06-07 | 1984-09-25 | Georgia Kaolin Company, Inc. | Rheological control of polyester-styrene resin compositions by addition of an organoclay and preparation thereof |
US4436862A (en) | 1983-06-14 | 1984-03-13 | Nl Industries, Inc. | Thermally stable thickener |
US4500670B1 (en) * | 1983-11-22 | 1994-12-27 | Dow Chemical Co | Composite mixtures for improving gel strength of water absorbent gels |
US4620994A (en) * | 1984-03-30 | 1986-11-04 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Color plus clear coating system utilizing organo-modified clay |
US4558075A (en) * | 1984-03-30 | 1985-12-10 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | High-solids coating composition for improved rheology control containing organo-modified clay |
US4620993A (en) * | 1984-03-30 | 1986-11-04 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Color plus clear coating system utilizing organo-modified clay in combination with organic polymer microparticles |
GB8410881D0 (en) * | 1984-04-27 | 1984-06-06 | English Clays Lovering Pochin | Organo-clays |
TR22515A (tr) * | 1984-04-27 | 1987-09-17 | English Clays Lovering Pochin | Bir organik vasat icinde kolayca dispersiyon hale getirilebilir bir organo-kilin hazirlanmasi |
DE3506278A1 (de) * | 1985-02-22 | 1986-08-28 | Inst Zellstoff & Papier | Verfahren zur verbesserung des holdouts von druckfarben, lacken und beschichtungsmassen auf flaechengebilden aus fasern sowie masse zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens und damit erzeugte flaechengebilde |
US4676929A (en) * | 1985-06-10 | 1987-06-30 | Corning Glass Works | Gels, gel products and methods |
US4683259A (en) * | 1985-08-13 | 1987-07-28 | Ecc International Limited | Resin compositions comprising organoclays of improved dispersibility |
US4631091A (en) * | 1985-08-13 | 1986-12-23 | English China Clays Lovering Pochin & Co. Ltd. | Method for improving the dispersibility of organoclays |
US4861584A (en) * | 1985-10-07 | 1989-08-29 | United Catalysts, Inc. | Allergen absorbent and blocking aerosol composition |
US4664820A (en) * | 1985-10-28 | 1987-05-12 | Nl Industries, Inc. | Preactivated organophilic clay gellant lubricating grease thickened with preactivated organophilic clay gellant and process for preparing preactivated organophilic clay gellants |
US4677158A (en) * | 1985-11-12 | 1987-06-30 | United Catalysts Inc. | Paint thickener |
CA1308845C (en) * | 1986-01-13 | 1992-10-13 | Roger W. Lange | Pavement markings containing transparent non-vitreous ceramic microspheres |
US4929644A (en) * | 1986-10-24 | 1990-05-29 | Rheox, Inc. | Thickened organic composition having biocidal activity and an additive for thickening and imparting biocidal activity to an organic composition |
US4753974A (en) * | 1986-12-12 | 1988-06-28 | E C.C. International Limited | Dispersible organoclay for unsaturated polyester resins |
GB8700922D0 (en) * | 1987-01-16 | 1987-02-18 | Ici Plc | Polymerisation processes |
GB8700921D0 (en) * | 1987-01-16 | 1987-02-18 | Ici Plc | Thermotropic polymer compositions |
DE3703957A1 (de) * | 1987-02-10 | 1988-08-18 | Inst Zellstoff & Papier | Verfahren zur herstellung eines fuer die papier- und kartonindustrie geeigneten, die bedruckbarkeit von papier und karton verbessernden mittels auf pigmentbasis, das mittel und seine verwendung |
JPH0778089B2 (ja) * | 1987-03-26 | 1995-08-23 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 複合材料の製造方法 |
US4849006A (en) * | 1987-08-07 | 1989-07-18 | E.C.C. America Inc. | Controlled release composition and method |
DE3731919A1 (de) * | 1987-09-23 | 1989-04-06 | Giulini Chemie | Neue aluminium-magnesium-hydroxi-verbindungen |
US5075033A (en) * | 1987-10-19 | 1991-12-24 | Rheox, Inc. | Processes for preparing organophilic clay gellants |
US4894182A (en) * | 1987-10-19 | 1990-01-16 | Nl Chemicals, Inc. | Organophilic clay gellant and processes for preparing organophilic clay gellants |
US4810580A (en) * | 1987-10-29 | 1989-03-07 | E.C.C. America Inc. | Silicon nitride coated clays and method of preparation |
US5296284A (en) * | 1988-04-05 | 1994-03-22 | J. M. Huber Corporation | Dyed hectorite pigments and applications |
GB8811110D0 (en) * | 1988-05-11 | 1988-06-15 | Crown Decorative Prod Ltd | Paint formulations |
GB8822790D0 (en) * | 1988-09-28 | 1988-11-02 | Ici Plc | Novel polyisocyanate composition |
US5137568A (en) * | 1989-05-02 | 1992-08-11 | J.M. Huber Corporation | Organokaolin pigments in ink formulations |
DE4137091C2 (de) * | 1991-11-12 | 1995-06-01 | Hoechst Ag | Wäßrige Feindispersion eines organophilen Schichtsilikates |
US5429999A (en) * | 1991-11-14 | 1995-07-04 | Rheox, Inc. | Organoclay compositions containing two or more cations and one or more organic anions, their preparation and use in non-aqueous systems |
JPH0723211B2 (ja) * | 1992-03-09 | 1995-03-15 | 豊順鉱業株式会社 | 変性ベントナイト |
US6130256A (en) * | 1993-05-07 | 2000-10-10 | Rheox, Inc. | Organoclay thickener compatible with system to be thickened |
JP3451718B2 (ja) * | 1993-07-08 | 2003-09-29 | ソニー株式会社 | 印画紙、その製造のための染料受容層形成用組成物及びそれらを使用する画像形成方法 |
US5358562A (en) * | 1993-07-08 | 1994-10-25 | Rheox, Inc. | Organoclay rheological additive for clear systems |
US5407477A (en) * | 1993-08-16 | 1995-04-18 | Rheox, Inc. | Thixotropic organoclay additive for highly viscous system |
DE4410727A1 (de) * | 1994-03-28 | 1995-10-05 | Sued Chemie Ag | Verdickungsmittel auf der Basis mindestens eines synthetischen Schichtsilicats |
DE4418613A1 (de) * | 1994-05-27 | 1995-11-30 | Sued Chemie Ag | Dichtmaterial gegen organische Flüssigkeiten |
DE4418629A1 (de) * | 1994-05-27 | 1995-11-30 | Sued Chemie Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Dichtwänden |
US5510452A (en) | 1994-07-11 | 1996-04-23 | Rheox, Inc. | Pourable liquid polyesteramide rheological additives and the use thererof |
US5696292A (en) * | 1995-02-10 | 1997-12-09 | Witco Corporation | Process for producing quarternary ammonium compounds |
WO1996035764A1 (en) * | 1995-05-09 | 1996-11-14 | Southern Clay Products, Inc. | Improved organoclay products containing a branched chain alkyl quaternary ammonium ion |
US5932634A (en) * | 1995-09-26 | 1999-08-03 | Showa Denko K.K. | Method of producing resin composition containing inorganic filler |
US6635108B1 (en) | 1995-11-07 | 2003-10-21 | Southern Clay Products, Inc. | Organoclay compositions for gelling unsaturated polyester resin systems |
US5780376A (en) * | 1996-02-23 | 1998-07-14 | Southern Clay Products, Inc. | Organoclay compositions |
US5718841A (en) * | 1996-03-26 | 1998-02-17 | Rheox, Inc. | Organoclay compositions manufactured with organic acid derived ester quaternary ammonium compounds |
US6071988A (en) * | 1996-12-31 | 2000-06-06 | Eastman Chemical Company | Polyester composite material and method for its manufacturing |
US6339048B1 (en) | 1999-12-23 | 2002-01-15 | Elementis Specialties, Inc. | Oil and oil invert emulsion drilling fluids with improved anti-settling properties |
US6162857A (en) | 1997-07-21 | 2000-12-19 | Eastman Chemical Company | Process for making polyester/platelet particle compositions displaying improved dispersion |
US6034163A (en) * | 1997-12-22 | 2000-03-07 | Eastman Chemical Company | Polyester nanocomposites for high barrier applications |
US6486252B1 (en) | 1997-12-22 | 2002-11-26 | Eastman Chemical Company | Nanocomposites for high barrier applications |
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-
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- 1981-11-16 FI FI813616A patent/FI74629C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-11-16 AU AU77515/81A patent/AU542170B2/en not_active Expired
- 1981-11-16 JP JP56182408A patent/JPS57111371A/ja active Granted
- 1981-11-16 CA CA000390141A patent/CA1166264A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-11-16 DE DE19813145475 patent/DE3145475A1/de active Granted
- 1981-11-16 DK DK506681A patent/DK506681A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1981-11-16 GR GR66527A patent/GR76347B/el unknown
- 1981-11-16 BR BR8107422A patent/BR8107422A/pt unknown
- 1981-11-16 IT IT25109/81A patent/IT1194108B/it active
- 1981-11-16 IE IE2672/81A patent/IE52976B1/en unknown
- 1981-11-16 NL NL8105184A patent/NL192670C/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-11-16 ZA ZA817904A patent/ZA817904B/xx unknown
- 1981-11-16 SE SE8106792A patent/SE458768B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-11-16 BE BE0/206561A patent/BE891142A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-11-16 NO NO813865A patent/NO160574C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-11-16 LU LU83758A patent/LU83758A1/fr unknown
- 1981-11-16 FR FR818121398A patent/FR2495171B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1981-11-16 GB GB8134468A patent/GB2090584B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-11-17 MX MX190155A patent/MX161745A/es unknown
-
1987
- 1987-11-15 AR AR87287460A patent/AR246098A1/es active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL192670B (nl) | 1997-08-01 |
AR246098A1 (es) | 1994-03-30 |
AU542170B2 (en) | 1985-02-07 |
NO160574B (no) | 1989-01-23 |
FI74629B (fi) | 1987-11-30 |
NL8105184A (nl) | 1982-06-16 |
SE8106792L (sv) | 1982-05-18 |
AU7751581A (en) | 1982-05-27 |
IE812672L (en) | 1982-05-17 |
IE52976B1 (en) | 1988-04-27 |
DE3145475C2 (ja) | 1993-07-01 |
DK506681A (da) | 1982-05-18 |
GR76347B (ja) | 1984-08-06 |
NO813865L (no) | 1982-05-18 |
GB2090584B (en) | 1985-02-20 |
FI813616L (fi) | 1982-05-18 |
ZA817904B (en) | 1982-10-27 |
FR2495171A1 (fr) | 1982-06-04 |
MX161745A (es) | 1990-12-20 |
GB2090584A (en) | 1982-07-14 |
US4412018A (en) | 1983-10-25 |
IT8125109A0 (it) | 1981-11-16 |
SE458768B (sv) | 1989-05-08 |
NL192670C (nl) | 1997-12-02 |
CA1166264A (en) | 1984-04-24 |
IT1194108B (it) | 1988-09-14 |
NO160574C (no) | 1989-05-03 |
BE891142A (fr) | 1982-03-16 |
BR8107422A (pt) | 1982-08-10 |
DE3145475A1 (de) | 1982-06-16 |
JPS57111371A (en) | 1982-07-10 |
FI74629C (fi) | 1988-03-10 |
JPH0357955B2 (ja) | 1991-09-03 |
LU83758A1 (fr) | 1982-04-14 |
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