FR2494888A1 - Potential conducting bolt for stepping transformer selector contact - assures good conducting link between bolt protection caps through insulating layer using split elastic sleeve - Google Patents

Potential conducting bolt for stepping transformer selector contact - assures good conducting link between bolt protection caps through insulating layer using split elastic sleeve Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2494888A1
FR2494888A1 FR8122086A FR8122086A FR2494888A1 FR 2494888 A1 FR2494888 A1 FR 2494888A1 FR 8122086 A FR8122086 A FR 8122086A FR 8122086 A FR8122086 A FR 8122086A FR 2494888 A1 FR2494888 A1 FR 2494888A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
bolt
protection caps
insulating layer
conducting
insulating material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR8122086A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
FR2494888B3 (en
Inventor
Alfred Maier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen GmbH
Original Assignee
Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen GmbH filed Critical Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen GmbH
Publication of FR2494888A1 publication Critical patent/FR2494888A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2494888B3 publication Critical patent/FR2494888B3/fr
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/02Casings
    • H01F27/04Leading of conductors or axles through casings, e.g. for tap-changing arrangements

Abstract

Electrical contact between the bolt and protection caps (5,6) is achieved by a conducting elastic sleeve (8). The bolt shaft (2) passes through a non-conducting layer (1) and the bolt head (4) and nut (3) trap the inner rims of two bolt protection caps (5,6). Two deformable elastic elements (7) are confined between the bolt head and the insulating layer. The sleeve (8) has a slit and each of the edges (9,10) fits into one of the protectidondcaps. protection caps. When the bolt is tightened, a considerable pressure is built up between the extremities of the sleeve and the protection caps. The pressure is exerted solely by the tube edges (9,10). As well as assuring a good conduction of potential the sleeve protects the insulating layer from the bolt thread.

Description

L'invention concerne un boulon ou contact de raccordement conducteur de potentiel, placé dans une couche de matière isolante pour commutateur d'échelons de transformateurs à échelons, boulon ou contact muni aux deux extrémités de sa tige traversant la couche de matière isolante, d'un capot de protection enveloppant, soit la tête, soit le contact de raccordement, soit l'écrou, et qui est serré entre la tête et la couche de matière isolante, ou bien entre la tête du boulon et l'écrou du boulon et la couche de matière isolante, avec interposition d'au moins un élément élastique
Dans le cas de tels boulons ou contacts de raccordement, il importe qu'il y ait toujours une liaison de potentiel correcte entre le boulon ou le contact de raccordement et les capots de protection.Il faut alors prendre garde à ce que, du fait du tassement de la matière isolante, un relâchement du vissage ou du rivetage peut se produire et que, dans ce coqs, la pression superficielle entre l'élément élastique et la tête ou bien l'écrou du boulon et le capot de protection, ne suffit plus dans certains cas à maintenir la liaison de potentiel né pessaire. Cela peut être notamment le cas lorsque des dépits plus importants de substances étrangères se forment sur les surfaces. Certes, les capots de protection peuvent être formés directement sur le boulon ou le contact de raccordement, ou bien lui être reliés galvaniquement, par exemple par soudure.Toutefois, cela est une solution conteuse qui ne peut aussi, de fa çon générale être employée que sur une extrémité du boulon de raccordement, car ce boulon lui-m8me doit pouvoir passer à travers le perçage dans la matière isolante.
The invention relates to a bolt or potential-conducting connection contact, placed in a layer of insulating material for step switch of step transformers, bolt or contact provided at the two ends of its rod passing through the layer of insulating material. a wraparound protective cover, either the head, or the connection contact, or the nut, and which is tightened between the head and the layer of insulating material, or else between the bolt head and the bolt nut and the layer of insulating material, with interposition of at least one elastic element
In the case of such bolts or connection contacts, it is important that there is always a correct potential connection between the bolt or the connection contact and the protective covers. Care must therefore be taken that, due to the compaction of the insulating material, loosening of the screwing or riveting may occur and that, in this cock, the surface pressure between the elastic element and the head or the nut of the bolt and the protective cover, is no longer sufficient in certain cases to maintain the bond of potential born pessary. This can in particular be the case when larger deposits of foreign substances form on the surfaces. Admittedly, the protective covers can be formed directly on the bolt or the connection contact, or else be connected to it galvanically, for example by welding. However, this is a storytelling solution which cannot also, generally, be used except on one end of the connecting bolt, because this bolt itself must be able to pass through the hole in the insulating material.

Le but de l'invention est de créer, pour les bou lons ou contacts de raccordement conducteurs de potentiel initialement mentionnés, un moyen de garantir une liaison satisfaisante et durable de potentiel entre les capots de protection et le boulon ou contact de raccordement. Ce but est atteint, confor mément à l'invention, en ce que, entre les deux capots de protection, autour de la tige du boulon ou du contact de raccordement, est disposé un tube élastique fendu et décalé, de façon telle, que le bord frontal faisant saillie à chacune des extrémités de ce tube élastique, vienne, sous l'action d'une pression superficielle élevée, en butée contre le capot de protection correspondant.  The object of the invention is to create, for the bolts or potential-conducting connection contacts initially mentioned, a means of guaranteeing a satisfactory and lasting connection of potential between the protective covers and the bolt or connection contact. This object is achieved, in accordance with the invention, in that, between the two protective covers, around the stem of the bolt or of the connection contact, is disposed an elastic tube split and offset, so that the front edge protruding at each end of this elastic tube, comes, under the action of a high surface pressure, into abutment against the corresponding protective cover.

L'avantage obtenu grâce à l'invention réside no tarent dans la réalisation simple et satisfasante de la liaison des potentiels nécessaires, du fait qu'aux emplacements de contact entre le tube élastique et les capots de protection, une pression unitaire spécifique levée int-ezien'. En outre, ce tube élastique, dans le cas d'une liaison par vissage, peut assurer une fonction de protection vis à vis des pas de filetage du boulon de raccordement place. dans la matière isolante. The advantage obtained thanks to the invention resides in the simple and satisfactory realization of the connection of the necessary potentials, because at the contact locations between the elastic tube and the protective covers, a specific unitary pressure lifted int- ezien '. In addition, this elastic tube, in the case of a screw connection, can provide a protective function with respect to the thread pitches of the place connection bolt. in the insulating material.

L'invention va Etre décrite plus en détail en se référant à un exemple de réalisation repr-ésenté sur les dessins ci-joints, dans lesquels s
- la figure 1 montre en coupe la disposition d'un boulon de raccordement,
- la figure 2 montre en perspective le tube élastique devant titre disposé entre les capots de protection.
The invention will be described in more detail with reference to an exemplary embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings, in which s
- Figure 1 shows in section the arrangement of a connecting bolt,
- Figure 2 shows in perspective the elastic tube in front of title disposed between the protective covers.

Belon la figure i dans une couche de matière isolante 1, est placé un boulon de raccordement 2. Aussi bien du c8té de l'écrou 3 que du cttd de la ttte 4 du boulon, se trouve un capot de protection 5, 6. Ee capot de protection 5 est serré entre la Qte 4 du boulon et la couche t de matière isolante, avec interposition de deux éléments élastiques 7. Belon Figure i in a layer of insulating material 1, is placed a connecting bolt 2. Both the side of the nut 3 and the cttd of the head 4 of the bolt, is a protective cover 5, 6. Ee protective cover 5 is clamped between the Qty 4 of the bolt and the layer t of insulating material, with the interposition of two elastic elements 7.

L'autre capot de protection 6 est serré entre l'écrou 3 3 et la matière isolante 1. Autour de la tige du boulon de raccordement 2, est disposé un tube élastique fendu 8. Ce tube élastique 8 est décalé, si bien qu'à chacune de ses extrémités frontales, fait saillie un bord 9 ou 10. be bord 9 s'applique alors sous une pression superficielle élevée contre le capot de protection 5, tandis que le bord 10 s'applique également sous une pression superficielle élevée contre le capot de protection 6. On est ainsi assuré qu'unie liaison de potentiel satisfaisante existe en permanence entre les deux capots de protection, et ceci indépendamment du fait que la couche de matière isolante 1 présente un tassement ou non. The other protective cover 6 is tightened between the nut 3 3 and the insulating material 1. Around the rod of the connection bolt 2, is disposed a split elastic tube 8. This elastic tube 8 is offset, so that at each of its front ends, an edge 9 or 10 protrudes. be edge 9 then applies under high surface pressure against the protective cover 5, while edge 10 also applies under high surface pressure against the protective cover 6. It is thus ensured that a satisfactory satisfactory bond connection exists permanently between the two protective covers, and this regardless of whether the layer of insulating material 1 has a settlement or not.

Le tube élastique 8 lui-mEme est avantageusement prévu de façon qu'alors vissage du boulon de raccordement 2, la force élastique de ce tube élastique 8 se situe notablement au-dessous de la force élastique des éléments élastiques 7, de façon que l'action de ces éléments ne soit pas contrariée par le tube élastique 8. M8me pour une force élastique du tube élastique 8 très réduite par rapport à la force élastique des éléments élastiques 7 on obtient entre les bords en saillie 9, 10 et leurs emplacements d'application sur les capots de protection 5, 6, une pression superficielle très élevée, car la force élastique du tube élastique 8 s'exerce uniquement par l'inter- médiaire de ses bords 9, 10. The elastic tube 8 itself is advantageously provided so that while screwing the connecting bolt 2, the elastic force of this elastic tube 8 is located significantly below the elastic force of the elastic elements 7, so that the action of these elements is not thwarted by the elastic tube 8. M8me for an elastic force of the elastic tube 8 very reduced compared to the elastic force of the elastic elements 7 is obtained between the projecting edges 9, 10 and their locations application to the protective covers 5, 6, a very high surface pressure, because the elastic force of the elastic tube 8 is exerted only through its edges 9, 10.

Bien entendu, l'invention peut être appliquée de la même façon lorsqu'au lieu d'un boulon 2 et d'un écrou 3, on utilise un rivet, auquel cas les capots de protection 5 et 6, ainsi que l'élément élastique 7, sont placés au-dessous des têtes de rivets. Dans ce cas, on peut, par exemple former directement sur la tête de rivet,une cosse de raccordement.  Of course, the invention can be applied in the same way when, instead of a bolt 2 and a nut 3, a rivet is used, in which case the protective covers 5 and 6, as well as the elastic element 7, are placed below the rivet heads. In this case, one can, for example form directly on the rivet head, a connection lug.

Claims (1)

R3VENDICATI0N  R3VENDICATI0N Boulon ou contact de raccordement conducteur de potentiel, placé dans une couche de matière isolante pour commutateur d'échelons de transformateurs à échelons , boulon ou contact muni aux deux extrémités de Sa tige traversant la couche de matière isolante, dun capot de protection enveloppant soit la tête; ; scit le contact de raccordement, soit l'écrou, et qui est serré entre la tete et la couche de matière isolante, ou bien entre la t8te du boulon et l'écrou du boulon et la couche de matière isolante, avec interposition d'au moins un élément élastique, boulon ou contact caractérisé en ce que, entre les deux capots de protection (5, 6) , autour de la tige (2) du boulon ou du contact de raccordement, est disposé un tube élastique (8) fendu et décalé, de façon telle, que le bord frontal (9, 10) faisant saillie à chacune des extrémités de ce tube élastique, vienne, sous l'action d'une pression superficielle élevée, en butée contre le capot de protection correspondant (5 6).  Bolt or potential conductor connection contact, placed in a layer of insulating material for step switches of step transformers, bolt or contact provided at both ends of its rod passing through the layer of insulating material, with a protective cover enveloping either the head; ; Scit the connection contact, either the nut, and which is tightened between the head and the layer of insulating material, or between the head of the bolt and the nut of the bolt and the layer of insulating material, with interposition of at at least one elastic element, bolt or contact characterized in that, between the two protective covers (5, 6), around the rod (2) of the bolt or of the connection contact, is disposed a split elastic tube (8) and offset, so that the front edge (9, 10) projecting at each end of this elastic tube, comes, under the action of a high surface pressure, into abutment against the corresponding protective cover (5 6 ).
FR8122086A 1980-11-25 1981-11-25 Potential conducting bolt for stepping transformer selector contact - assures good conducting link between bolt protection caps through insulating layer using split elastic sleeve Granted FR2494888A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19808031343 DE8031343U1 (en) 1980-11-25 1980-11-25 POTENTIAL LEADING BOLT WITH STEP SWITCH OF STEP TRANSFORMERS

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2494888A1 true FR2494888A1 (en) 1982-05-28
FR2494888B3 FR2494888B3 (en) 1983-09-16

Family

ID=6720853

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR8122086A Granted FR2494888A1 (en) 1980-11-25 1981-11-25 Potential conducting bolt for stepping transformer selector contact - assures good conducting link between bolt protection caps through insulating layer using split elastic sleeve

Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (1) DE8031343U1 (en)
FR (1) FR2494888A1 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE8031343U1 (en) 1982-05-13
FR2494888B3 (en) 1983-09-16

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