FR2480773A1 - Procede de conversion d'huiles lourdes d'hydrocarbures, contenant des asphaltenes, en fractions plus legeres, comportant un recyclage des fractions lourdes non converties - Google Patents
Procede de conversion d'huiles lourdes d'hydrocarbures, contenant des asphaltenes, en fractions plus legeres, comportant un recyclage des fractions lourdes non converties Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2480773A1 FR2480773A1 FR8008959A FR8008959A FR2480773A1 FR 2480773 A1 FR2480773 A1 FR 2480773A1 FR 8008959 A FR8008959 A FR 8008959A FR 8008959 A FR8008959 A FR 8008959A FR 2480773 A1 FR2480773 A1 FR 2480773A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- residue
- catalyst
- oil
- deasphalted
- distillation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 title abstract description 32
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- UAMZXLIURMNTHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3] UAMZXLIURMNTHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003658 tungsten compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 26
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 25
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 10
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum trioxide Chemical compound O=[Mo](=O)=O JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015076 Shorea robusta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000166071 Shorea robusta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001680 bayerite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001593 boehmite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013844 butane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HOWJQLVNDUGZBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane;propane Chemical group CCC.CCCC HOWJQLVNDUGZBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide Natural products O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001833 catalytic reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001869 cobalt compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 hydrocarbons carbon dioxide Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical class CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- VRRFSFYSLSPWQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenecobalt Chemical class [Co]=S VRRFSFYSLSPWQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCUPBHGRVHYPQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenetungsten Chemical class [W]=S XCUPBHGRVHYPQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G67/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only
- C10G67/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only plural serial stages only
- C10G67/04—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only plural serial stages only including solvent extraction as the refining step in the absence of hydrogen
- C10G67/0454—Solvent desasphalting
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Priority Applications (10)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8008959A FR2480773A1 (fr) | 1980-04-21 | 1980-04-21 | Procede de conversion d'huiles lourdes d'hydrocarbures, contenant des asphaltenes, en fractions plus legeres, comportant un recyclage des fractions lourdes non converties |
| DE19813114990 DE3114990A1 (de) | 1980-04-21 | 1981-04-14 | Verfahren zur umwandlung von asphaltenhaltigen schweren kohlenwasserstoffoelen in leichtere fraktionen |
| AT0175881A AT375955B (de) | 1980-04-21 | 1981-04-16 | Verfahren zur umwandlung eines asphaltenischen oels in leichtere fraktionen |
| NL8101910A NL8101910A (nl) | 1980-04-21 | 1981-04-16 | Werkwijze voor de omzetting van zware koolwaterstofolien, die asfaltenen bevatten, in lichtere frakties. |
| IT21211/81A IT1135728B (it) | 1980-04-21 | 1981-04-16 | Procedimento di conversione di olii pesanti di idrocarburi contenenti degli sfalteni,in frazioni piu' leggere |
| GB8112120A GB2074186B (en) | 1980-04-21 | 1981-04-16 | Process for converting heavy hydrocarbon oils containing asphaltenes to lighter fractions |
| ES501495A ES8202578A1 (es) | 1980-04-21 | 1981-04-20 | Procedimiento de conversion de un aceite asfaltenico en fracciones mas ligeras |
| CA000375775A CA1169005A (fr) | 1980-04-21 | 1981-04-21 | Procede de conversion d'huiles lourdes d'hydrocarbures, contenant des asphaltenes, en fractions plus legeres |
| JP6109581A JPS56166291A (en) | 1980-04-21 | 1981-04-21 | Conversion of asphalt oil to light fraction |
| US06/256,272 US4391700A (en) | 1980-04-21 | 1981-04-21 | Process for converting heavy hydrocarbon oils, containing asphaltenes, to lighter fractions |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8008959A FR2480773A1 (fr) | 1980-04-21 | 1980-04-21 | Procede de conversion d'huiles lourdes d'hydrocarbures, contenant des asphaltenes, en fractions plus legeres, comportant un recyclage des fractions lourdes non converties |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2480773A1 true FR2480773A1 (fr) | 1981-10-23 |
| FR2480773B1 FR2480773B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1985-03-22 |
Family
ID=9241192
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8008959A Granted FR2480773A1 (fr) | 1980-04-21 | 1980-04-21 | Procede de conversion d'huiles lourdes d'hydrocarbures, contenant des asphaltenes, en fractions plus legeres, comportant un recyclage des fractions lourdes non converties |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS56166291A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2480773A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0676585B2 (ja) * | 1982-12-28 | 1994-09-28 | 三菱化成株式会社 | 溶剤精製炭の水素化方法 |
| NL8301352A (nl) * | 1983-04-18 | 1984-11-16 | Shell Int Research | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van asfaltenenarme koolwaterstofmengsels. |
| US6409912B1 (en) * | 1999-01-11 | 2002-06-25 | Texaco, Inc. | Integration of solvent deasphalting, gasification, and hydrotreating |
| ITMI20042445A1 (it) * | 2004-12-22 | 2005-03-22 | Eni Spa | Procedimento per la conversione di cariche pesanti quali greggi pesanti e residui di distillazione |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3224959A (en) * | 1962-08-07 | 1965-12-21 | Texaco Inc | Hydroconversion of hydrocarbons with the use of a tubular reactor in the presence of hydrogen and the recycling of a portion of the tar-like viscous residue |
| US3288703A (en) * | 1964-01-02 | 1966-11-29 | Chevron Res | Residuum conversion process to obtain lower boiling products by hydrocaracking |
| US3293169A (en) * | 1965-06-22 | 1966-12-20 | Chevron Res | Conversion of residua to produce middle distillate oils and gasoline |
| US3321395A (en) * | 1965-06-03 | 1967-05-23 | Chevron Res | Hydroprocessing of metal-containing asphaltic hydrocarbons |
| US3453206A (en) * | 1966-06-24 | 1969-07-01 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Multiple-stage hydrorefining of petroleum crude oil |
| US3738931A (en) * | 1971-05-13 | 1973-06-12 | Atlantic Richfield Co | Method for treating synthetic crude oil for pour point reduction |
| FR2268860A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1974-04-24 | 1975-11-21 | Inst Francais Du Petrole |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3293163A (en) * | 1964-04-10 | 1966-12-20 | Easco Products Inc | Method of maintaining spacing in electric-discharge and electro-chemical machining |
| JPS5187506A (ja) * | 1975-01-31 | 1976-07-31 | Showa Oil | Sekyukeijushitsuyunoshorihoho |
-
1980
- 1980-04-21 FR FR8008959A patent/FR2480773A1/fr active Granted
-
1981
- 1981-04-21 JP JP6109581A patent/JPS56166291A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3224959A (en) * | 1962-08-07 | 1965-12-21 | Texaco Inc | Hydroconversion of hydrocarbons with the use of a tubular reactor in the presence of hydrogen and the recycling of a portion of the tar-like viscous residue |
| US3288703A (en) * | 1964-01-02 | 1966-11-29 | Chevron Res | Residuum conversion process to obtain lower boiling products by hydrocaracking |
| US3321395A (en) * | 1965-06-03 | 1967-05-23 | Chevron Res | Hydroprocessing of metal-containing asphaltic hydrocarbons |
| US3293169A (en) * | 1965-06-22 | 1966-12-20 | Chevron Res | Conversion of residua to produce middle distillate oils and gasoline |
| US3453206A (en) * | 1966-06-24 | 1969-07-01 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Multiple-stage hydrorefining of petroleum crude oil |
| US3738931A (en) * | 1971-05-13 | 1973-06-12 | Atlantic Richfield Co | Method for treating synthetic crude oil for pour point reduction |
| FR2268860A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1974-04-24 | 1975-11-21 | Inst Francais Du Petrole |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2480773B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1985-03-22 |
| JPS56166291A (en) | 1981-12-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ST | Notification of lapse |