FR2468674A1 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- FR2468674A1 FR2468674A1 FR8023085A FR8023085A FR2468674A1 FR 2468674 A1 FR2468674 A1 FR 2468674A1 FR 8023085 A FR8023085 A FR 8023085A FR 8023085 A FR8023085 A FR 8023085A FR 2468674 A1 FR2468674 A1 FR 2468674A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- fibers
- mat
- layer
- fact
- fiber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000914 Metallic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011378 shotcrete Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009489 vacuum treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007380 fibre production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4391—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece characterised by the shape of the fibres
- D04H1/43912—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece characterised by the shape of the fibres fibres with noncircular cross-sections
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/04—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres having existing or potential cohesive properties, e.g. natural fibres, prestretched or fibrillated artificial fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4209—Inorganic fibres
- D04H1/4234—Metal fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/587—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives characterised by the bonding agents used
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/64—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions
- D04H1/655—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions characterised by the apparatus for applying bonding agents
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE7907637A SE7907637L (sv) | 1979-10-29 | 1979-10-29 | Matta av metallisk kort fiber |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2468674A1 true FR2468674A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1981-05-08 |
Family
ID=20338824
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8023085A Pending FR2468674A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1979-10-29 | 1980-10-29 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5679752A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BE (1) | BE885764A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE3039586A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2468674A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB2062715A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| IT (1) | IT1134096B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| SE (1) | SE7907637L (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2566437B1 (fr) * | 1984-06-26 | 1986-12-26 | Lnt | Tissu composite deformable et extensible dans toutes les directions, incluant des elements metalliques |
| BE1000278A3 (nl) * | 1987-01-30 | 1988-10-04 | Bekaert Sa Nv | Werkwijze ter vervaardiging van tandrol-gekroesde metaalvezels en produkten omvattende deze vezels. |
| DE19848248C2 (de) * | 1998-10-20 | 2001-08-30 | Dyckerhoff Ag | Dünnwandiges Bauteil aus hydraulisch erhärtetem Zementsteinmaterial sowie Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2160025A5 (en) * | 1971-11-03 | 1973-06-22 | Freudenberg Carl | Metal fibrous fleece mfr - for use in tyre prodn, hot-gas filters, etc |
| US3811976A (en) * | 1972-05-30 | 1974-05-21 | Wmf Wuerttemberg Metallwaren | Method for manufacturing porous metal fiber felts |
| GB1473579A (en) * | 1973-06-21 | 1977-05-18 | Toray Industries | Sound insulating material |
-
1979
- 1979-10-29 SE SE7907637A patent/SE7907637L/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1980
- 1980-10-17 BE BE2/58813A patent/BE885764A/fr unknown
- 1980-10-20 DE DE19803039586 patent/DE3039586A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1980-10-27 GB GB8034504A patent/GB2062715A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1980-10-29 IT IT25646/80A patent/IT1134096B/it active
- 1980-10-29 FR FR8023085A patent/FR2468674A1/fr active Pending
- 1980-10-29 JP JP15085880A patent/JPS5679752A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2160025A5 (en) * | 1971-11-03 | 1973-06-22 | Freudenberg Carl | Metal fibrous fleece mfr - for use in tyre prodn, hot-gas filters, etc |
| US3811976A (en) * | 1972-05-30 | 1974-05-21 | Wmf Wuerttemberg Metallwaren | Method for manufacturing porous metal fiber felts |
| GB1473579A (en) * | 1973-06-21 | 1977-05-18 | Toray Industries | Sound insulating material |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5679752A (en) | 1981-06-30 |
| SE7907637L (sv) | 1981-04-30 |
| IT1134096B (it) | 1986-07-24 |
| DE3039586A1 (de) | 1981-05-07 |
| BE885764A (fr) | 1981-02-16 |
| GB2062715A (en) | 1981-05-28 |
| IT8025646A0 (it) | 1980-10-29 |
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