FR2452398A1 - Electrically powered hybrid vehicle - uses regenerative braking and recovers aerodynamic energy by multi-blade fans mounted across vehicle - Google Patents

Electrically powered hybrid vehicle - uses regenerative braking and recovers aerodynamic energy by multi-blade fans mounted across vehicle

Info

Publication number
FR2452398A1
FR2452398A1 FR7908406A FR7908406A FR2452398A1 FR 2452398 A1 FR2452398 A1 FR 2452398A1 FR 7908406 A FR7908406 A FR 7908406A FR 7908406 A FR7908406 A FR 7908406A FR 2452398 A1 FR2452398 A1 FR 2452398A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
vehicle
fans
recovers
regenerative braking
electrically powered
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR7908406A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
FR2452398B1 (en
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to FR7908406A priority Critical patent/FR2452398A1/en
Publication of FR2452398A1 publication Critical patent/FR2452398A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2452398B1 publication Critical patent/FR2452398B1/fr
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
    • B60K6/46—Series type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L8/00—Electric propulsion with power supply from forces of nature, e.g. sun or wind
    • B60L8/006—Converting flow of air into electric energy, e.g. by using wind turbines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/30—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/32—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on moving objects, e.g. vehicles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/94—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a movable wheeled structure
    • F05B2240/941—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a movable wheeled structure which is a land vehicle
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/64—Electric machine technologies in electromobility
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

A battery powered electric vehicle uses both a heat engine and several multiple bladed fans placed across the front of the vehicle to generate electricity to recharge the batteries. The multiple blade fans recover aerodynamic energy arising from motion of the vehicle or natural wind motion. The fans are mounted transversely across the width of the vehicle and may be placed in rows one behind the other. Alternative arrangements available for the drive are a single electric motor driving the wheels or separate electric motors for each wheel. In both cases, regenerating braking may be used to recover electric energy when the vehicle is slowed or stopped. The heat engine may be operated at constant speed under optimum conditions.
FR7908406A 1979-03-27 1979-03-27 Electrically powered hybrid vehicle - uses regenerative braking and recovers aerodynamic energy by multi-blade fans mounted across vehicle Granted FR2452398A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7908406A FR2452398A1 (en) 1979-03-27 1979-03-27 Electrically powered hybrid vehicle - uses regenerative braking and recovers aerodynamic energy by multi-blade fans mounted across vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7908406A FR2452398A1 (en) 1979-03-27 1979-03-27 Electrically powered hybrid vehicle - uses regenerative braking and recovers aerodynamic energy by multi-blade fans mounted across vehicle

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2452398A1 true FR2452398A1 (en) 1980-10-24
FR2452398B1 FR2452398B1 (en) 1982-10-29

Family

ID=9223904

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR7908406A Granted FR2452398A1 (en) 1979-03-27 1979-03-27 Electrically powered hybrid vehicle - uses regenerative braking and recovers aerodynamic energy by multi-blade fans mounted across vehicle

Country Status (1)

Country Link
FR (1) FR2452398A1 (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3918656A1 (en) * 1989-06-08 1990-12-13 Nicola Sellitto Electrically propelled vehicle - has battery-charging wind turbogenerator mounted in front compartment behind grille
EP0546983A1 (en) * 1991-12-09 1993-06-16 Antonio Manuel Da Costa Lage Long range electric car
FR2758773A1 (en) * 1997-01-30 1998-07-31 Leon Francois Aschero Electric vehicles with batteries charged up by wind-turbines
WO1998043847A1 (en) * 1997-04-01 1998-10-08 Sergei Yakovlevich Oparin Means of transport with increased range
WO2008071045A1 (en) * 2006-12-13 2008-06-19 Guangxu Shang Wind-power electric vehicle
ES2346170A1 (en) * 2008-07-07 2010-10-11 Sergio De La Rubia Perez Vehicle powered by renewable energy
ES2346278A1 (en) * 2008-07-03 2010-10-13 Temoelectrica Vila, S.A. Heating unit for liquid heaters (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
FR3001925A1 (en) * 2013-02-11 2014-08-15 Laurent Gallet Device for generating electric current, for e.g. engine machines, has frame actuated by wind force from gain of horse-power and autonomy of terrestrial locomotion vehicles with pure electric or hybrid thermal engine
ITUA20161337A1 (en) * 2016-03-03 2017-09-03 Eugenio Conte ELECTRIC OR HYBRID CAR WITH AUXILIARY SYSTEM FOR RECHARGING THE ACCUMULATORS

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1544476A (en) * 1967-08-08 1968-10-31 Device for recharging the accumulator batteries of electric vehicles while in operation
FR2031351A1 (en) * 1969-02-04 1970-11-20 Waterbury Nelson
US3556239A (en) * 1968-09-23 1971-01-19 Joseph W Spahn Electrically driven vehicle
FR2206207A1 (en) * 1972-11-10 1974-06-07 Generali Silvestre
US3876925A (en) * 1974-01-02 1975-04-08 Christian Stoeckert Wind turbine driven generator to recharge batteries in electric vehicles
GB1415258A (en) * 1973-01-23 1975-11-26 Fricker F E Electrically powered land vehicles
FR2278523A1 (en) * 1974-07-17 1976-02-13 Trouillet Paul Electric car using DC motor - has four lightweight batteries recharged during car operation
GB1501383A (en) * 1975-04-30 1978-02-15 Price J Vehicles including windmill-driven generators
FR2376770A1 (en) * 1977-01-10 1978-08-04 Franceschetto Severino Electric vehicle power conserving device - has wind driven turbine mounted at front, used to recharge batteries

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1544476A (en) * 1967-08-08 1968-10-31 Device for recharging the accumulator batteries of electric vehicles while in operation
US3556239A (en) * 1968-09-23 1971-01-19 Joseph W Spahn Electrically driven vehicle
FR2031351A1 (en) * 1969-02-04 1970-11-20 Waterbury Nelson
FR2206207A1 (en) * 1972-11-10 1974-06-07 Generali Silvestre
GB1415258A (en) * 1973-01-23 1975-11-26 Fricker F E Electrically powered land vehicles
US3876925A (en) * 1974-01-02 1975-04-08 Christian Stoeckert Wind turbine driven generator to recharge batteries in electric vehicles
FR2278523A1 (en) * 1974-07-17 1976-02-13 Trouillet Paul Electric car using DC motor - has four lightweight batteries recharged during car operation
GB1501383A (en) * 1975-04-30 1978-02-15 Price J Vehicles including windmill-driven generators
FR2376770A1 (en) * 1977-01-10 1978-08-04 Franceschetto Severino Electric vehicle power conserving device - has wind driven turbine mounted at front, used to recharge batteries

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3918656A1 (en) * 1989-06-08 1990-12-13 Nicola Sellitto Electrically propelled vehicle - has battery-charging wind turbogenerator mounted in front compartment behind grille
EP0546983A1 (en) * 1991-12-09 1993-06-16 Antonio Manuel Da Costa Lage Long range electric car
WO1993011961A1 (en) * 1991-12-09 1993-06-24 Antonio Manuel Costa Lage High power-autonomy electric vehicle
FR2758773A1 (en) * 1997-01-30 1998-07-31 Leon Francois Aschero Electric vehicles with batteries charged up by wind-turbines
WO1998043847A1 (en) * 1997-04-01 1998-10-08 Sergei Yakovlevich Oparin Means of transport with increased range
WO2008071045A1 (en) * 2006-12-13 2008-06-19 Guangxu Shang Wind-power electric vehicle
ES2346278A1 (en) * 2008-07-03 2010-10-13 Temoelectrica Vila, S.A. Heating unit for liquid heaters (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
ES2346170A1 (en) * 2008-07-07 2010-10-11 Sergio De La Rubia Perez Vehicle powered by renewable energy
FR3001925A1 (en) * 2013-02-11 2014-08-15 Laurent Gallet Device for generating electric current, for e.g. engine machines, has frame actuated by wind force from gain of horse-power and autonomy of terrestrial locomotion vehicles with pure electric or hybrid thermal engine
ITUA20161337A1 (en) * 2016-03-03 2017-09-03 Eugenio Conte ELECTRIC OR HYBRID CAR WITH AUXILIARY SYSTEM FOR RECHARGING THE ACCUMULATORS
WO2017149360A1 (en) * 2016-03-03 2017-09-08 Conte Eugenio Electric or hybrid car with auxiliary battery charging system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2452398B1 (en) 1982-10-29

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