FR2422161A1 - Detecting bubble in liq. for medical infusion - using liq. in tube as capacitor dielectric with change in value fed to comparator - Google Patents
Detecting bubble in liq. for medical infusion - using liq. in tube as capacitor dielectric with change in value fed to comparatorInfo
- Publication number
- FR2422161A1 FR2422161A1 FR7810095A FR7810095A FR2422161A1 FR 2422161 A1 FR2422161 A1 FR 2422161A1 FR 7810095 A FR7810095 A FR 7810095A FR 7810095 A FR7810095 A FR 7810095A FR 2422161 A1 FR2422161 A1 FR 2422161A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- liq
- capacitor
- comparator
- tube
- bubble
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
- G01N27/22—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating capacitance
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
The bubble of air or gas in liquid used for medical infusion is detected by coils providing coupling to capacitor formed by liq. in tubing. A bubble changes dielectric value and thus value of the capacitor. A highly stable quartz oscillator (3) has a transformer (4) coupling to the capacitor plates (1) separated by dielectric formed by liquid flowing in tube (2). Plate separation and capacitor adjustment is provided by a micrometer screw (7). Change in capacitor value due to bubble is detected for amplification (5) for a comparator (6) circuit.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7810095A FR2422161A1 (en) | 1978-04-05 | 1978-04-05 | Detecting bubble in liq. for medical infusion - using liq. in tube as capacitor dielectric with change in value fed to comparator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7810095A FR2422161A1 (en) | 1978-04-05 | 1978-04-05 | Detecting bubble in liq. for medical infusion - using liq. in tube as capacitor dielectric with change in value fed to comparator |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2422161A1 true FR2422161A1 (en) | 1979-11-02 |
FR2422161B1 FR2422161B1 (en) | 1981-10-09 |
Family
ID=9206716
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR7810095A Granted FR2422161A1 (en) | 1978-04-05 | 1978-04-05 | Detecting bubble in liq. for medical infusion - using liq. in tube as capacitor dielectric with change in value fed to comparator |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2422161A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19651355A1 (en) * | 1996-12-10 | 1998-06-18 | Fresenius Medical Care De Gmbh | Gas bubble detector for measuring fluid flow gas component in medical infusion or blood dialysis device |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1315918A (en) * | 1961-12-14 | 1963-01-25 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Duct fragment passage detector |
FR2067572A5 (en) * | 1969-11-07 | 1971-08-20 | Aura | |
DE2017112A1 (en) * | 1970-04-10 | 1971-10-21 | Hauni-Werke Körber & Co KG, 2050 Hamburg | Peritoneal dialysis machine |
FR2282111A1 (en) * | 1974-08-12 | 1976-03-12 | Ieram Sarl | Gas bubble detector for pipe system - compares voltage at spaced electrodes receiving oscillations with reference |
GB1491439A (en) * | 1974-11-07 | 1977-11-09 | Malcom Ellis Ltd | Devices for detecting and indicating the proportions of liquid and gas in fluid or emulsion |
-
1978
- 1978-04-05 FR FR7810095A patent/FR2422161A1/en active Granted
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1315918A (en) * | 1961-12-14 | 1963-01-25 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Duct fragment passage detector |
FR2067572A5 (en) * | 1969-11-07 | 1971-08-20 | Aura | |
DE2017112A1 (en) * | 1970-04-10 | 1971-10-21 | Hauni-Werke Körber & Co KG, 2050 Hamburg | Peritoneal dialysis machine |
FR2282111A1 (en) * | 1974-08-12 | 1976-03-12 | Ieram Sarl | Gas bubble detector for pipe system - compares voltage at spaced electrodes receiving oscillations with reference |
GB1491439A (en) * | 1974-11-07 | 1977-11-09 | Malcom Ellis Ltd | Devices for detecting and indicating the proportions of liquid and gas in fluid or emulsion |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19651355A1 (en) * | 1996-12-10 | 1998-06-18 | Fresenius Medical Care De Gmbh | Gas bubble detector for measuring fluid flow gas component in medical infusion or blood dialysis device |
DE19651355B4 (en) * | 1996-12-10 | 2004-03-18 | Fresenius Medical Care Deutschland Gmbh | Gas bubble detector |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2422161B1 (en) | 1981-10-09 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ST | Notification of lapse |