FR2356097A1 - Procede et installation pour produire du froid avec au moins un circuit en cascade incorpore - Google Patents

Procede et installation pour produire du froid avec au moins un circuit en cascade incorpore

Info

Publication number
FR2356097A1
FR2356097A1 FR7718975A FR7718975A FR2356097A1 FR 2356097 A1 FR2356097 A1 FR 2356097A1 FR 7718975 A FR7718975 A FR 7718975A FR 7718975 A FR7718975 A FR 7718975A FR 2356097 A1 FR2356097 A1 FR 2356097A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
heat exchange
refrigerant
expanded
evaporation
installation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR7718975A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
FR2356097B1 (fr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of FR2356097A1 publication Critical patent/FR2356097A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2356097B1 publication Critical patent/FR2356097B1/fr
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J1/0262—Details of the cold heat exchange system
    • F25J1/0264—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams
    • F25J1/0265—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams comprising cores associated exclusively with the cooling of a refrigerant stream, e.g. for auto-refrigeration or economizer
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B1/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
    • F25B1/10—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle with multi-stage compression
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B7/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with cascade operation, i.e. with two or more circuits, the heat from the condenser of one circuit being absorbed by the evaporator of the next circuit
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
    • F25B9/002—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant
    • F25B9/006—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant the refrigerant containing more than one component
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0052—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
    • F25J1/0055—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream originating from an incorporated cascade
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0211—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0212—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a single flow MCR cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
    • F25B2400/23—Separators

Abstract

Au moins un circuit frigorifique est un circuit en cascade intégré. Le réfrigérant sortant à l'état partiellement condensé est introduit dans un système de séparation de phase. Du réfrigérant Séparé sous forme de condensat est refroidi par l'échange de chaleur à contre-courant avec réfrigération poussée avec du réfrigérant détendu, puis est détendu et ensuite échauffé suivant un mode d'échange de chaleur à contre-courant avec évaporation; du réfrigérant séparé sous forme de vapeur est refroidi suivant un mode d'échange de chaleur à contre-courant avec évaporation et est au moins partiellement condensé. On réalise en parallèle l'échauffement du réfrigérant détendu dans l'étage d'échange de chaleur à contre-courant avec évaporation et l'échauffement du réfrigérant détendu dans l'étage d'échange de chaleur à contre-courant avec refroidissement poussé. Applications frigorifiques.
FR7718975A 1976-06-23 1977-06-21 Procede et installation pour produire du froid avec au moins un circuit en cascade incorpore Granted FR2356097A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19762628007 DE2628007A1 (de) 1976-06-23 1976-06-23 Verfahren und anlage zur erzeugung von kaelte mit wenigstens einem inkorporierten kaskadenkreislauf

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2356097A1 true FR2356097A1 (fr) 1978-01-20
FR2356097B1 FR2356097B1 (fr) 1983-02-18

Family

ID=5981180

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR7718975A Granted FR2356097A1 (fr) 1976-06-23 1977-06-21 Procede et installation pour produire du froid avec au moins un circuit en cascade incorpore

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US4303427A (fr)
JP (1) JPS537860A (fr)
AU (1) AU504272B2 (fr)
CA (2) CA1053569A (fr)
CH (1) CH626980A5 (fr)
DE (1) DE2628007A1 (fr)
FR (1) FR2356097A1 (fr)
GB (1) GB1590891A (fr)
IT (1) IT1083784B (fr)
NL (1) NL7706695A (fr)
SE (1) SE432014B (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0053536A2 (fr) * 1980-12-01 1982-06-09 Institut Français du Pétrole Perfectionnement au procédé de production de froid mettant en oeuvre un cycle à démixtion
FR2497931A1 (fr) * 1981-01-15 1982-07-16 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede de chauffage et de conditionnement thermique au moyen d'une pompe a chaleur a compression fonctionnant avec un fluide mixte de travail et appareil pour la mise en oeuvre dudit procede

Families Citing this family (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
HU186726B (en) * 1979-06-08 1985-09-30 Energiagazdalkodasi Intezet Hybrid heat pump
US4598556A (en) * 1984-09-17 1986-07-08 Sundstrand Corporation High efficiency refrigeration or cooling system
US4714487A (en) * 1986-05-23 1987-12-22 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Process for recovery and purification of C3 -C4+ hydrocarbons using segregated phase separation and dephlegmation
US4707170A (en) * 1986-07-23 1987-11-17 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Staged multicomponent refrigerant cycle for a process for recovery of C+ hydrocarbons
DE4100753A1 (de) * 1991-01-12 1992-07-16 Lare Gmbh Kaeltemaschine
GB9103622D0 (en) * 1991-02-21 1991-04-10 Ugland Eng Unprocessed petroleum gas transport
US5157925A (en) * 1991-09-06 1992-10-27 Exxon Production Research Company Light end enhanced refrigeration loop
JPH06159928A (ja) * 1992-11-20 1994-06-07 Chiyoda Corp 天然ガス液化方法
DE4304673A1 (de) * 1993-01-05 1994-09-15 Rauscher Georg Verfahren zur Verflüssigung von Gasen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß flüssiges Gas bei hohem Druck verdampft, entspannt, verflüssigt, unterkühlt und im Wärmetauscher als Kühlmittel verwendet wird
US5657643A (en) * 1996-02-28 1997-08-19 The Pritchard Corporation Closed loop single mixed refrigerant process
GB2326465B (en) * 1997-06-12 2001-07-11 Costain Oil Gas & Process Ltd Refrigeration cycle using a mixed refrigerant
GB2326464B (en) * 1997-06-12 2001-06-06 Costain Oil Gas & Process Ltd Refrigeration cycle using a mixed refrigerant
TW368596B (en) * 1997-06-20 1999-09-01 Exxon Production Research Co Improved multi-component refrigeration process for liquefaction of natural gas
US5931021A (en) * 1997-06-24 1999-08-03 Shnaid; Isaac Straightforward method and once-through apparatus for gas liquefaction
MY117548A (en) 1998-12-18 2004-07-31 Exxon Production Research Co Dual multi-component refrigeration cycles for liquefaction of natural gas
NO312736B1 (no) * 2000-02-10 2002-06-24 Sinvent As Framgangsmåte og anlegg for kjöling og eventuelt flytendegjöring av en produktgass
FR2944096B1 (fr) * 2009-04-07 2012-04-27 Ass Pour La Rech Et Le Dev De Methodes Et Processus Indutriels Armines Procede et systeme frigorifique pour la recuperation de la froideur du methane par des fluides frigorigenes.
FR2969746B1 (fr) * 2010-12-23 2014-12-05 Air Liquide Condensation d'un premier fluide a l'aide d'un deuxieme fluide
CN102538389A (zh) * 2011-12-19 2012-07-04 中国海洋石油总公司 一种应用于基荷型天然气液化工厂的混合制冷剂预冷系统
BR112015014432A2 (pt) 2012-12-18 2017-07-11 Emerson Climate Technologies compressor alternativo com sistema de injeção de vapor
CN107036319B (zh) * 2016-02-04 2020-10-02 松下知识产权经营株式会社 制冷循环装置
JP6957026B2 (ja) * 2018-05-31 2021-11-02 伸和コントロールズ株式会社 冷凍装置及び液体温調装置
JP2021032534A (ja) * 2019-08-28 2021-03-01 伸和コントロールズ株式会社 冷凍装置及び液体温調装置

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3364685A (en) * 1965-03-31 1968-01-23 Cie Francaise D Etudes Et De C Method and apparatus for the cooling and low temperature liquefaction of gaseous mixtures
FR2123095A1 (fr) * 1970-12-21 1972-09-08 Air Liquide
FR2198105A1 (fr) * 1972-09-01 1974-03-29 Krieger Heinrich
FR2201444A1 (fr) * 1972-09-22 1974-04-26 Teal
FR2280042A1 (fr) * 1974-05-31 1976-02-20 Teal Technip Liquefaction Gaz Procede et installation pour le refroidissement d'un melange gazeux
FR2280041A1 (fr) * 1974-05-31 1976-02-20 Teal Technip Liquefaction Gaz Procede et installation pour le refroidissement d'un melange gazeux

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2581558A (en) * 1947-10-20 1952-01-08 Petrocarbon Ltd Plural stage cooling machine
FR80294E (fr) * 1961-06-01 1963-04-05 Air Liquide Procédé de refroidissement d'un mélange gazeux à basse température
DE1241468B (de) * 1962-12-01 1967-06-01 Andrija Fuderer Dr Ing Kompressionsverfahren zur Kaelterzeugung
JPS5440512B1 (fr) * 1968-11-04 1979-12-04
JPS5121642B2 (fr) * 1972-12-27 1976-07-03

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3364685A (en) * 1965-03-31 1968-01-23 Cie Francaise D Etudes Et De C Method and apparatus for the cooling and low temperature liquefaction of gaseous mixtures
FR2123095A1 (fr) * 1970-12-21 1972-09-08 Air Liquide
FR2198105A1 (fr) * 1972-09-01 1974-03-29 Krieger Heinrich
FR2201444A1 (fr) * 1972-09-22 1974-04-26 Teal
FR2280042A1 (fr) * 1974-05-31 1976-02-20 Teal Technip Liquefaction Gaz Procede et installation pour le refroidissement d'un melange gazeux
FR2280041A1 (fr) * 1974-05-31 1976-02-20 Teal Technip Liquefaction Gaz Procede et installation pour le refroidissement d'un melange gazeux

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0053536A2 (fr) * 1980-12-01 1982-06-09 Institut Français du Pétrole Perfectionnement au procédé de production de froid mettant en oeuvre un cycle à démixtion
EP0053536A3 (en) * 1980-12-01 1983-05-04 Institut Francais Du Petrole Method of cold production using a separation cycle
FR2497931A1 (fr) * 1981-01-15 1982-07-16 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede de chauffage et de conditionnement thermique au moyen d'une pompe a chaleur a compression fonctionnant avec un fluide mixte de travail et appareil pour la mise en oeuvre dudit procede
EP0057120A2 (fr) * 1981-01-15 1982-08-04 Institut Français du Pétrole Procédé de chauffage d'un local au moyen d'une pompe à chaleur à compression fonctionnant avec un fluide mixte de travail
EP0057120A3 (en) * 1981-01-15 1983-05-04 Institut Francais Du Petrole Method of heating and thermal conditioning by means of a compression heat pump using a mixed working medium and a device for carrying out the method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2628007C2 (fr) 1987-12-23
GB1590891A (en) 1981-06-10
SE7706806L (sv) 1977-12-24
AU504272B2 (en) 1979-10-11
CH626980A5 (fr) 1981-12-15
JPS537860A (en) 1978-01-24
CA1153954B (fr) 1983-09-20
CA1053569A (fr) 1979-05-01
US4303427A (en) 1981-12-01
NL7706695A (nl) 1977-12-28
FR2356097B1 (fr) 1983-02-18
DE2628007A1 (de) 1978-01-05
SE432014B (sv) 1984-03-12
AU2641277A (en) 1979-01-04
IT1083784B (it) 1985-05-25

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