FR2355381A1 - Procede de preparation d'une electrode pour piles a combustible - Google Patents
Procede de preparation d'une electrode pour piles a combustibleInfo
- Publication number
- FR2355381A1 FR2355381A1 FR7713799A FR7713799A FR2355381A1 FR 2355381 A1 FR2355381 A1 FR 2355381A1 FR 7713799 A FR7713799 A FR 7713799A FR 7713799 A FR7713799 A FR 7713799A FR 2355381 A1 FR2355381 A1 FR 2355381A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- catalyst
- fuel cells
- suspension
- preparing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8663—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for catalytic active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8803—Supports for the deposition of the catalytic active composition
- H01M4/8807—Gas diffusion layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8878—Treatment steps after deposition of the catalytic active composition or after shaping of the electrode being free-standing body
- H01M4/8882—Heat treatment, e.g. drying, baking
- H01M4/8885—Sintering or firing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Abstract
La présente invention concerne un procédé de préparation d'électrodes pour piles à combustible Selon la présente invention une électrode est préparée par formation d'une première suspension aqueuse de catalyseur, addition d'un agent tensio-actif cationique à la suspension, formation d'une deuxième suspension aqueuse de particules de polymère hydrophobe colloïdales, combinaison des deux suspensions et réalisation de l'électrode par applicage du mélange de particules de catalyseur et de polymere à un substrat conducteur suivi du frittage de la couche catalyseur/polymère réalisé. Par le procédé de l'invention une meilleure distribution du catalyseur à travers la structure de l'électrode est obtenue et par suite une électrode ayant une meilleure performance peut être réalisée.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US69633476A | 1976-06-15 | 1976-06-15 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2355381A1 true FR2355381A1 (fr) | 1978-01-13 |
FR2355381B1 FR2355381B1 (fr) | 1982-10-15 |
Family
ID=24796632
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR7713799A Granted FR2355381A1 (fr) | 1976-06-15 | 1977-05-06 | Procede de preparation d'une electrode pour piles a combustible |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4163811A (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS5851673B2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1088149A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE2720529C2 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2355381A1 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB1549469A (fr) |
IL (1) | IL52027A (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7494740B2 (en) | 2002-01-14 | 2009-02-24 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique | Microcomposite powder based on flat graphite particles and on a fluoropolymer and objects made from same |
Families Citing this family (32)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6041829B2 (ja) * | 1979-01-06 | 1985-09-19 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 非水電解液電池用正極の製造法 |
US4292197A (en) * | 1979-10-09 | 1981-09-29 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method of preparing electrocatalyst for an oxygen depolarized cathode electrolytic cell |
US4331520A (en) * | 1979-10-26 | 1982-05-25 | Prototech Company | Process for the recovery of hydrogen-reduced metals, ions and the like at porous hydrophobic catalytic barriers |
CA1185149A (fr) * | 1980-02-25 | 1985-04-09 | Jurgen F. Gauger | Methode pour obtenir un revetement de polychelate |
BE884563A (nl) * | 1980-07-31 | 1980-11-17 | Studiecentrum Kernenergi | Werkwijze voor de afscheiding van tritium uit waterige effluenten |
CA1141522A (fr) * | 1980-11-03 | 1983-02-22 | Karl T. Chuang | Methode de combinaison d'hydrogene en phase gazeuse et d'oxygene |
US4407906A (en) * | 1981-11-03 | 1983-10-04 | Paul Stonehart | Fuel cell with Pt/Pd electrocatalyst electrode |
US4849253A (en) * | 1987-05-29 | 1989-07-18 | International Fuel Cell Corporation | Method of making an electrochemical cell electrode |
US5242765A (en) * | 1992-06-23 | 1993-09-07 | Luz Electric Fuel Israel Limited | Gas diffusion electrodes |
US5441823A (en) * | 1994-07-01 | 1995-08-15 | Electric Fuel (E.F.L.) Ltd. | Process for the preparation of gas diffusion electrodes |
US5686150A (en) * | 1994-12-15 | 1997-11-11 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Catalyst formation techniques |
DE19609418C2 (de) * | 1996-03-11 | 1998-08-13 | Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh | Beschichtung von porösen Elektroden mit dünnen Elektrolytschichten |
KR100201572B1 (ko) * | 1997-04-18 | 1999-06-15 | 최수현 | 코팅 및 롤링의 혼합법에 의한 연료전지의 전극 제조방법 |
JPH10302805A (ja) * | 1997-04-22 | 1998-11-13 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 固体高分子電解質膜と電極との接合体およびその製造法とそれを用いた燃料電池 |
US6833217B2 (en) | 1997-12-31 | 2004-12-21 | Duracell Inc. | Battery cathode |
EP1159769A1 (fr) | 1999-02-26 | 2001-12-05 | The Gillette Company | Batterie alcaline a performance elevee |
US6627252B1 (en) | 2000-05-12 | 2003-09-30 | Maxwell Electronic Components, Inc. | Electrochemical double layer capacitor having carbon powder electrodes |
US6631074B2 (en) | 2000-05-12 | 2003-10-07 | Maxwell Technologies, Inc. | Electrochemical double layer capacitor having carbon powder electrodes |
JP4875266B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-21 | 2012-02-15 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 燃料電池用カソード電極触媒およびその製造方法 |
SG104277A1 (en) * | 2001-09-24 | 2004-06-21 | Inst Of Microelectronics | Circuit for measuring changes in capacitor gap using a switched capacitor technique |
US6643119B2 (en) * | 2001-11-02 | 2003-11-04 | Maxwell Technologies, Inc. | Electrochemical double layer capacitor having carbon powder electrodes |
JP3649686B2 (ja) * | 2001-11-02 | 2005-05-18 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 固体高分子型燃料電池用電極の製造方法 |
CA2478438A1 (fr) * | 2002-03-04 | 2003-09-18 | New Energy Solutions, Inc. | Piles a combustible hautes performances |
US20070122698A1 (en) * | 2004-04-02 | 2007-05-31 | Maxwell Technologies, Inc. | Dry-particle based adhesive and dry film and methods of making same |
US7352558B2 (en) | 2003-07-09 | 2008-04-01 | Maxwell Technologies, Inc. | Dry particle based capacitor and methods of making same |
US7791860B2 (en) * | 2003-07-09 | 2010-09-07 | Maxwell Technologies, Inc. | Particle based electrodes and methods of making same |
US20060147712A1 (en) * | 2003-07-09 | 2006-07-06 | Maxwell Technologies, Inc. | Dry particle based adhesive electrode and methods of making same |
US20110165318A9 (en) * | 2004-04-02 | 2011-07-07 | Maxwell Technologies, Inc. | Electrode formation by lamination of particles onto a current collector |
US7920371B2 (en) * | 2003-09-12 | 2011-04-05 | Maxwell Technologies, Inc. | Electrical energy storage devices with separator between electrodes and methods for fabricating the devices |
US8143189B2 (en) * | 2008-03-12 | 2012-03-27 | Uchicago Argonne, Llc | Subnanometer and nanometer catalysts, method for preparing size-selected catalysts |
US7090946B2 (en) * | 2004-02-19 | 2006-08-15 | Maxwell Technologies, Inc. | Composite electrode and method for fabricating same |
US7440258B2 (en) * | 2005-03-14 | 2008-10-21 | Maxwell Technologies, Inc. | Thermal interconnects for coupling energy storage devices |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1383256A (fr) * | 1962-12-10 | 1964-12-24 | American Cyanamid Co | électrodes catalytiques |
US3305400A (en) * | 1963-05-27 | 1967-02-21 | American Cyanamid Co | Preparation of fuel cell electrodes |
US3306779A (en) * | 1965-07-01 | 1967-02-28 | Standard Oil Co | Fuel cell electrode and a process for making the same |
FR1522224A (fr) * | 1964-10-20 | 1968-04-26 | American Cyanamid Co | Réalisation d'électrodes pour piles à combustible |
FR1534550A (fr) * | 1967-08-22 | 1968-07-26 | Allis Chalmers Mfg Co | Nouvelles électrodes pour piles à combustible |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3444004A (en) * | 1965-09-30 | 1969-05-13 | Leesona Corp | Electrochemical cell having at least one non-consumable electrode comprising a porous metal support having internal voids sealed with a hydrophobic polymer |
NL6708366A (fr) * | 1966-06-27 | 1967-12-28 | ||
US3510356A (en) * | 1966-06-30 | 1970-05-05 | Leesona Corp | Electrochemical cell including electrode having pd-pt catalyst |
US3467554A (en) * | 1967-09-25 | 1969-09-16 | Leesona Corp | Electrochemical cell including palladium-gold alloy black catalyst |
US3533851A (en) * | 1967-09-27 | 1970-10-13 | Engelhard Ind Inc | Method for producing fuel cell electrodes |
US3635763A (en) * | 1967-12-26 | 1972-01-18 | Gen Electric | Fuel cell electrode |
US3600230A (en) * | 1969-09-22 | 1971-08-17 | Yardney International Corp | Gas-depolarized cell with hydrophobic-resin-containing cathode |
US3676222A (en) * | 1970-09-10 | 1972-07-11 | Monsanto Res Corp | Conductive carbon membrane electrode |
DE2111095A1 (de) * | 1971-03-09 | 1972-09-14 | Bundesrep Deutschland | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Gasdiffusionselektrode |
JPS4855333A (fr) * | 1971-11-16 | 1973-08-03 | ||
GB1485764A (en) * | 1973-08-24 | 1977-09-14 | Unigate Ltd | Manufacture of electrodes for electro-chemical cells |
US4043933A (en) * | 1976-06-15 | 1977-08-23 | United Technologies Corporation | Method of fabricating a fuel cell electrode |
US4058482A (en) * | 1976-12-20 | 1977-11-15 | United Technologies Corporation | Fuel cell electrode |
-
1977
- 1977-04-25 CA CA277,076A patent/CA1088149A/fr not_active Expired
- 1977-05-05 IL IL52027A patent/IL52027A/xx unknown
- 1977-05-06 FR FR7713799A patent/FR2355381A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-05-06 GB GB19157/77A patent/GB1549469A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-05-06 DE DE2720529A patent/DE2720529C2/de not_active Expired
- 1977-05-27 JP JP52062696A patent/JPS5851673B2/ja not_active Expired
-
1978
- 1978-04-10 US US05/895,162 patent/US4163811A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1383256A (fr) * | 1962-12-10 | 1964-12-24 | American Cyanamid Co | électrodes catalytiques |
US3305400A (en) * | 1963-05-27 | 1967-02-21 | American Cyanamid Co | Preparation of fuel cell electrodes |
FR1522224A (fr) * | 1964-10-20 | 1968-04-26 | American Cyanamid Co | Réalisation d'électrodes pour piles à combustible |
US3306779A (en) * | 1965-07-01 | 1967-02-28 | Standard Oil Co | Fuel cell electrode and a process for making the same |
FR1534550A (fr) * | 1967-08-22 | 1968-07-26 | Allis Chalmers Mfg Co | Nouvelles électrodes pour piles à combustible |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7494740B2 (en) | 2002-01-14 | 2009-02-24 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique | Microcomposite powder based on flat graphite particles and on a fluoropolymer and objects made from same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA1088149A (fr) | 1980-10-21 |
FR2355381B1 (fr) | 1982-10-15 |
JPS5851673B2 (ja) | 1983-11-17 |
IL52027A0 (en) | 1977-07-31 |
JPS52155342A (en) | 1977-12-23 |
US4163811A (en) | 1979-08-07 |
DE2720529A1 (de) | 1977-12-29 |
DE2720529C2 (de) | 1986-09-11 |
GB1549469A (en) | 1979-08-08 |
IL52027A (en) | 1979-10-31 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ST | Notification of lapse |