FR2351463A1 - Cellule reproductrice d'images a effet de memoire - Google Patents
Cellule reproductrice d'images a effet de memoireInfo
- Publication number
- FR2351463A1 FR2351463A1 FR7714211A FR7714211A FR2351463A1 FR 2351463 A1 FR2351463 A1 FR 2351463A1 FR 7714211 A FR7714211 A FR 7714211A FR 7714211 A FR7714211 A FR 7714211A FR 2351463 A1 FR2351463 A1 FR 2351463A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- effect image
- memory effect
- image reproducing
- reproducing cell
- cell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K9/00—Tenebrescent materials, i.e. materials for which the range of wavelengths for energy absorption is changed as a result of excitation by some form of energy
- C09K9/02—Organic tenebrescent materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1503—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect caused by oxidation-reduction reactions in organic liquid solutions, e.g. viologen solutions
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NLAANVRAGE7604954,A NL183253C (nl) | 1976-05-10 | 1976-05-10 | Beeldweergeefcel met geheugenwerking. |
NL7611240A NL7611240A (en) | 1976-10-12 | 1976-10-12 | Display cell with memory effect - contains bipyridine salt or polymer in mixt. of water and inert organic solvent acting as antifreeze (NL 14.11.77) |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2351463A1 true FR2351463A1 (fr) | 1977-12-09 |
FR2351463B1 FR2351463B1 (fr) | 1982-06-25 |
Family
ID=26645210
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR7714211A Granted FR2351463A1 (fr) | 1976-05-10 | 1977-05-10 | Cellule reproductrice d'images a effet de memoire |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4116535A (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS52135884A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU512745B2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1099091A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE2718910C2 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2351463A1 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB1564266A (fr) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0012419A1 (fr) * | 1978-12-11 | 1980-06-25 | International Business Machines Corporation | Dispositif d'affichage électrochrome |
EP0300916A1 (fr) * | 1987-07-24 | 1989-01-25 | ALPINE POLYVISION, Inc. | Cellule pour la modulation de la lumière |
US5054894A (en) * | 1987-07-24 | 1991-10-08 | Alpine Polyvision, Inc. | Light modulating process |
US5056899A (en) * | 1987-07-24 | 1991-10-15 | Alpine Polyvision, Inc. | Material for light modulation and manufacturing processes |
US5080470A (en) * | 1987-07-24 | 1992-01-14 | Alpine Polyvision, Inc. | Process for manufacturing a light modulating device |
US5082355A (en) * | 1987-07-24 | 1992-01-21 | Alpine Polyvision, Inc. | Technique for manufacturing a light modulating device |
EP0485224A2 (fr) * | 1990-11-07 | 1992-05-13 | Donnelly Corporation | Solution électrochromes à base de polyether |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS52100381A (en) * | 1976-02-20 | 1977-08-23 | Dainippon Toryo Co Ltd | Electrochromic display element |
US4187003A (en) * | 1977-11-02 | 1980-02-05 | International Business Machines Corporation | Electrolyte for electrochromic display device |
JPS5928359B2 (ja) * | 1978-02-15 | 1984-07-12 | キヤノン株式会社 | 像表示装置 |
JPS5554381A (en) * | 1978-10-18 | 1980-04-21 | Hitachi Ltd | Electrochromic material for display device |
US4348077A (en) * | 1978-11-20 | 1982-09-07 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Electrochromic display device |
GB2051393A (en) * | 1979-05-23 | 1981-01-14 | Ibm | Electrochromic electrolyte |
US4309081A (en) * | 1979-05-29 | 1982-01-05 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Display devices |
US4408202A (en) * | 1979-11-13 | 1983-10-04 | Fales John D | Electrokinetic display system |
EP0083668B1 (fr) * | 1981-12-24 | 1986-08-20 | International Business Machines Corporation | Dispositif d'affichage électrolytique avec un catalyseur à ions métalliques |
JPS58133788A (ja) * | 1982-02-01 | 1983-08-09 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | 電解質溶液 |
JPS61107323A (ja) * | 1984-10-31 | 1986-05-26 | Sony Corp | エレクトロクロミツク表示装置 |
DE3513795A1 (de) * | 1985-04-17 | 1986-10-23 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Amphiphile fluessigkristalline verbindungen |
US4664830A (en) * | 1985-07-17 | 1987-05-12 | Nippon Chemi-Con Corp. | Electrolyte for electrolytic capacitor |
US5516462A (en) * | 1990-06-05 | 1996-05-14 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Enhanced cycle lifetime electrochromic systems |
FR2669121B1 (fr) * | 1990-11-13 | 1993-03-12 | Alpine France | Materiau ameliore et cellule pour la modulation de la lumiere et procede de fabrication. |
AU4669897A (en) | 1996-10-01 | 1998-04-24 | National Label Company | Apparatus and method for assembling electrochromic cells |
JPH11183943A (ja) | 1997-12-19 | 1999-07-09 | Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corp | エレクトロクロミック素子 |
EP2848669B1 (fr) * | 2013-09-17 | 2017-11-29 | ESSILOR INTERNATIONAL (Compagnie Générale d'Optique) | Composition électrochimique |
EP2848667B1 (fr) * | 2013-09-17 | 2019-04-10 | Essilor International | Viologènes à un et deux c'urs électrochromiques et articles optiques les contenant |
EP2848668B1 (fr) * | 2013-09-17 | 2019-01-09 | Essilor International | Dérivés de viologène à deux conducteurs électrochromiques et articles optiques les contenant |
ES2662377T3 (es) * | 2013-09-17 | 2018-04-06 | Essilor International | Composición electrocrómica |
CN103819668A (zh) * | 2014-01-16 | 2014-05-28 | 昆山京昆油田化学科技开发公司 | 一种离子液体聚合物的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL166053C (nl) * | 1970-06-27 | 1981-06-15 | Philips Nv | Beeldweergeefinrichting. |
BE793156A (fr) * | 1971-12-23 | 1973-06-21 | Philips Nv | Cellule reproductrice d'images |
GB1407133A (en) * | 1973-03-16 | 1975-09-24 | Ici Ltd | Devices |
NL167774C (nl) * | 1973-05-04 | 1982-01-18 | Philips Nv | Beeldweergeefcel, alsmede werkwijze voor de bereiding van verbindingen, welke toegepast kunnen worden in deze beeldweergeefcel. |
US3950077A (en) * | 1974-09-20 | 1976-04-13 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Lead reference and counter electrode for an electrochromic display |
JPS52100381A (en) * | 1976-02-20 | 1977-08-23 | Dainippon Toryo Co Ltd | Electrochromic display element |
-
1976
- 1976-10-28 US US05/736,485 patent/US4116535A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1977
- 1977-04-28 DE DE2718910A patent/DE2718910C2/de not_active Expired
- 1977-05-04 CA CA277,649A patent/CA1099091A/fr not_active Expired
- 1977-05-06 AU AU24962/77A patent/AU512745B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-05-06 GB GB19067/77A patent/GB1564266A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-05-10 JP JP5272277A patent/JPS52135884A/ja active Granted
- 1977-05-10 FR FR7714211A patent/FR2351463A1/fr active Granted
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0012419A1 (fr) * | 1978-12-11 | 1980-06-25 | International Business Machines Corporation | Dispositif d'affichage électrochrome |
EP0300916A1 (fr) * | 1987-07-24 | 1989-01-25 | ALPINE POLYVISION, Inc. | Cellule pour la modulation de la lumière |
FR2618566A1 (fr) * | 1987-07-24 | 1989-01-27 | Warszawski Bernard | Cellule pour la modulation de la lumiere |
WO1989001177A1 (fr) * | 1987-07-24 | 1989-02-09 | Bernard Warszawski | Cellule pour la modulation de la lumiere |
US5054894A (en) * | 1987-07-24 | 1991-10-08 | Alpine Polyvision, Inc. | Light modulating process |
US5056899A (en) * | 1987-07-24 | 1991-10-15 | Alpine Polyvision, Inc. | Material for light modulation and manufacturing processes |
US5074648A (en) * | 1987-07-24 | 1991-12-24 | Alpine Polyvision, Inc. | Light modulating device |
US5078480A (en) * | 1987-07-24 | 1992-01-07 | Alpine Polyvision, Inc. | Light modulating cell |
US5080470A (en) * | 1987-07-24 | 1992-01-14 | Alpine Polyvision, Inc. | Process for manufacturing a light modulating device |
US5082355A (en) * | 1987-07-24 | 1992-01-21 | Alpine Polyvision, Inc. | Technique for manufacturing a light modulating device |
EP0485224A2 (fr) * | 1990-11-07 | 1992-05-13 | Donnelly Corporation | Solution électrochromes à base de polyether |
EP0485224A3 (en) * | 1990-11-07 | 1992-08-26 | Donnelly Corporation | Polyether-containing electrochemichromic solutions |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2351463B1 (fr) | 1982-06-25 |
JPS52135884A (en) | 1977-11-14 |
GB1564266A (en) | 1980-04-02 |
CA1099091A (fr) | 1981-04-14 |
DE2718910C2 (de) | 1983-03-10 |
US4116535A (en) | 1978-09-26 |
AU512745B2 (en) | 1980-10-23 |
JPS612710B2 (fr) | 1986-01-27 |
AU2496277A (en) | 1978-11-09 |
DE2718910A1 (de) | 1977-11-17 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ST | Notification of lapse |